cameras/kodak_reflex... · 2011. 5. 11. · subjects. the low graininess permits considerable...

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- POSTED 6-27-'04 This manual is for reference and historical purposes, all riglrts reserved. This page is copyright O by M. Butkus. NJ. This page may not be sold or dishibuted without the expressedpermission of the producer I have no connection with any camera company Online camera manual library This is the fulltext and images from the manual. This may take 3 full minutes for this PDF document to download. The r4ain page is located at www.butkus.org/chinon If you find tlfs manual useful, how about a donation of $3 to: M. Butkus, 29Lake Ave., High Bridge, NJ 08829-1701 and send your e-mail address so I can thank you. Most other places would charge you $7.50 for a electronic copy or $18.00 for a hard to read Xerox copy. This will allow me to confinue to buy new manuals and pay their shipping costs. Itrll make you feel better, wonrt it? If you use Pay Pal or wish to use your credit card, use the Pay Pal Link on my page. Ifyou found this page from any other location (other then a link) please notify me [email protected]

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Page 1: Cameras/kodak_reflex... · 2011. 5. 11. · subjects. The low graininess permits considerable en-Iargement, and balanced panchromatic sensitivity assures good rendering of colors

- POSTED 6-27-'�04

This manual is for reference and historical purposes, all riglrts reserved.This page is copyright O by M. Butkus. NJ.

This page may not be sold or dishibuted without the expressed permission of the producerI have no connection with any camera company

Online camera manual libraryThis is the fulltext and images from the manual.

This may take 3 full minutes for this PDF document to download.

The r4ain page is located at www.butkus.org/chinon

If you find tlfs manual useful, how about a donation of $3 to:M. Butkus, 29Lake Ave., High Bridge, NJ 08829-1701

and send your e-mail address so I can thank you.Most other places would charge you $7.50 for a electronic copy or

$18.00 for a hard to read Xerox copy.

This will allow me to confinue to buy new manuals and pay their shipping costs.Itrll make you feel better, wonrt it?

If you use Pay Pal or wish to use your credit card, use the Pay Pal Link on my page.

Ifyou found this page from any other location (other then a link)please notify me [email protected]

Page 2: Cameras/kodak_reflex... · 2011. 5. 11. · subjects. The low graininess permits considerable en-Iargement, and balanced panchromatic sensitivity assures good rendering of colors

www.orphancameras.com

Page 3: Cameras/kodak_reflex... · 2011. 5. 11. · subjects. The low graininess permits considerable en-Iargement, and balanced panchromatic sensitivity assures good rendering of colors

I N T R O D U C T I O NBetter pictures are easicr r,vith this distinguished trvin-lens reflex camera. Its extra-bright ground-glass finder,a result of the built-in Kodak Ektalite Field Lens, lo-cated underneath and in contact with the ground glass.makes it easy to compose and focus your pictures . - - its

fast-shooting, flash-s,vnchronized shutter gets that actionshot " . . its 4-element .//3.5 Anastar lenses assure neg-atives of superb definition.

Your photofinisher makes oversized prints from the2lx2r/a-inch negatives at a cost l i t t le more than thatof contact prints,

Page 4: Cameras/kodak_reflex... · 2011. 5. 11. · subjects. The low graininess permits considerable en-Iargement, and balanced panchromatic sensitivity assures good rendering of colors

/a//a / (onlan/r

I!:_1*rShutter_Speed

Lens Opening

7

I

o Picture taking with the l(odak l(eflex lI uamerais easy. But if you would like to make sure of gettinggood results everv time, right from the start,

spend a few minutes getting acquainted with your

camera before you load it with film.

o Then before your vacation or any important

event, why not make some trial shots just to be

sure that you understand your camera and know

that your equipment is operating properly. Your

dealer will be glad to check your results and offer

tips to improve your technique so that you won't

miss that "important shot."

o Your Kodak Reflex II Camera comes to you

complete in its attractive leather field case. To re-

*orri the case, lift the glove fasteners which hold the

front, then unscrew the Iarge knurled nut on the

bottom of the case. In order that camera Parts may

be pointed out more clearly, most of the illustra-

tions which follow show the camera removed from

its case.

T. M. REG. U. S. PAT. OFF.

Focus

F i lms

t.**

I:li lg ll: eidure

Doylight Exposure Tqble

Flosh.lt":t =-t.

Flood Exposure Toble

Flood

Suggest ions,_

Accessories

l 0

t 2

t 4

20

22

23

25

26

27

30

34

3

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Page 5: Cameras/kodak_reflex... · 2011. 5. 11. · subjects. The low graininess permits considerable en-Iargement, and balanced panchromatic sensitivity assures good rendering of colors

Ji, finla,rProbably the first thing you'llwant to do is open the finderhood and look through thefinder. Just press the HooDLATcH and the panels of thehood will spring into position.When the camera is not in use,the panels are easily folded up,

first the sides, then the back and front.To bring the image int6 focus, turn the focusing ring

on either of the twin lenses until the subject seen in thefinder is sharp. A flick of your thumb brings the uecNr-rrBn into place over the center.of the image; with it youcan focus critically on the finest detail.

. The camera should usually be held so that it is cradledin the left hand as shown in the illustrations. Besidessupporting the camera, focusing, cocking and trippingthe shutter can all be accomplished with the left hand.This one-handed operation is a feature of the camerawhich leaves the other hand free, for example, to holdan extension flash.

For most pictures you will want to use the reflex finderbecause it is so easy to compose your picture on theground glass, including just what you want on the nega-tive. But sometimes, for example when you're taking

4

pictures of sports, you will want to

use the camera at eye level. To do

this, first open the hood; then

swing the magnifier up out of the

way and push in the center part of

the front panel. Now the front and

back panels of the hood form an

open-frame direct view finder.When you use the camera at eye

level, you can hold it either asshown in the lower illustration, orif you want the taking lens to bestill higher, you can hold it upsidedown. In either case, hold thecarrrera so that the front and rearframes are superimposed. This willcenter the eye correctly in thefinder.

To take pictures over the heads

eof a crowd, use the reflex finder.and

hold the camera upside down.For "fast shooting,?' the camera

may be held as in the illustrations,but with the fingers of the righthand grasping the winding knob,ready to, advance the film. Thefirst finger will be in position topress up the release knob.

Page 6: Cameras/kodak_reflex... · 2011. 5. 11. · subjects. The low graininess permits considerable en-Iargement, and balanced panchromatic sensitivity assures good rendering of colors

FOR ANY PICTURE

A SHUTTER SPEED

B LENS OPENING

c Focus

SHUTTER SPEED

The length of time the shutter is open to

admit light to the film is controlled bysetting the snurrBR sPEED PoINTER e. Anyone of seven shutter speeds, 11340, 71100,1.150, 1,125, 1,11,0, U5, and 1/2 second can

be selected. Note that each setting givesan exposure time about twice as long-and therefore lets in about twice as muchlight-as the one preceding it. Of coursethis does not apply to 1/300.

The "Ti ' ond "B" sett ings permit you tokeep the shutter open for much longer

t imes. You' l l f ind more obout them onpoge 29 .

You con hold the comero in your

honds f o r exposu res o f l / 300 ,1 /100 ,

1150 , o r 1125 second . Fo r l onge r ex -posures, the comero must be ploced on

o tr ipod or some other f irm support.

7

iq;

ffiwww.orphancameras.com

Page 7: Cameras/kodak_reflex... · 2011. 5. 11. · subjects. The low graininess permits considerable en-Iargement, and balanced panchromatic sensitivity assures good rendering of colors

B ,.r", opENrNGThe openingislargest when the pointer isatl3.5. From

Jl4 to J122, each smaller opening (larger number) admitshalf as much light as the preceding opening. Thus, if thecorrect exposure is 1/50 second atlf/l 1, then the exposureforl8 should be 1/100 second, and for f 116, 1125 second.

The exposure for the average outdoor subject, whenthe sun is shining, isJl17 and 1/50 second with KodakPlus-X Panchromatic or Verichrome Film. Rememberthis basic exposure-many of your pictures will fit thissituation. See pages 18 and 19.

The size of the opening inthe lens through which theIight passes is controlled bysetting the LENs opENrNcPoTNTER s. This reeulat

the amount of light whiwill reach the fiIm at angiven sh

Page 8: Cameras/kodak_reflex... · 2011. 5. 11. · subjects. The low graininess permits considerable en-Iargement, and balanced panchromatic sensitivity assures good rendering of colors

FOCUS

The adjustment of the lensfor the distance between it

and the subject is controlled

by turning the rocusrNc RrNc

c. Turn the ring until the

image of the strbject in the finder is sharp. The irnageformed on the film will automatically be in perfect focus.To make sure that you've focused the camera correctly,bring the magnifier into place over the center of thefinder image. Always use the magnifier fbr extremely

l0 critical work.

lf you ore using the direct view finder, estimote thecomero-to-subiect distonce os closely os possible ondturn the FINDER FOCUSING RING unti l this distonce is otthe index mork. In some coses you moy be oble topre-focus on the ground gloss ond then use the eye-level finder to cotch the oction ot the proper instont.

DEPTH OF FIETD

Depth of field is the distance from the nearest to the

farthest point that is in sharp focus when you're taking a

picture. The depth-of-field scale will help you figure

these distances. The scale is used like this:

The figures corresponding to the lens openings on each side

of the INDEx MARK are used with the DISTANcE scALE as a

depth-of-field scale to tell the nearest and farthest dis-

tances which will be in sharp focus.

Focus the lens.

Then opposite the figures corresponding to the lens

opening used, read on the distance scale the nearest and

farthest distances that will be in sharp focus.

The smaller th'e opening, the greater the range of

sharpness in the negative. For example, if the camera is

focused for 10 feet and J13.5 is used, everything from

about 9 feet to 11 feet will be sharp' AtJll '1, however,

everything from aboutTrf feet to 15 feet will be sharp. il

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Page 9: Cameras/kodak_reflex... · 2011. 5. 11. · subjects. The low graininess permits considerable en-Iargement, and balanced panchromatic sensitivity assures good rendering of colors

We 7,h,9/a//J7trsa?The type of film to use will depend on the kinds ofsubjects you intend to photograph, the light conditionsunder which you will work, and, in many cases, theparticular effect you may desire. The various types ofKodak Films described on these pages cover any picture-taking situation you will encounter.

KODAK VERICHROME FIIMAn all-purpose film, suitable for general outdoor use.High in speed, it has excellent latitude to help you get agood negative even if you misjudge the exposure slightlv.Orthochromatic sensitivity makes this film especiallysuitable for flash pictures of near-by people. 12 exposures.v620.

KODAK PIUS-X PANCHROMATIC FILMCombined high speed and fine grain make PIus-X idealfor general outdoor work and for well-lighted indoorsubjects. The low graininess permits considerable en-Iargement, and balanced panchromatic sensitivity assuresgood rendering of colors in tones of black and white. 12exposures. PX620.

KODAK EKTACHROME FIIMThis film produces full-color transparencies for project-ing and viewing, or you can have Kodachrome 3X Prints

t 2

made. 12 exposures. E620. It is not processed by theEastman Kodak Company but by the photographerwith the special chemicals supplied in convenient kits.See your dealer for more information.

KODAK SUPER.XX PANCHROMATIC FIIMBecause of its very high speed, particularly under arti-ficial light, this film is the Iogical choice for makingsnapshots with flood lamps. Indoors or out, it's the filmto use when the light-is poor or you need a high shutterspeed to stop fast action. Fully panchromatic. 72 ex-posures. XX620.

KODACOTOR FI IM

Here is an easy-to-use film that produces color negativeswhen developed. It is available in Daylight Type foroutdoors-and Type A for indoors with flash or floodlight. Blue flash lamps can be used with Daylight Typefilm, either as the main light source, or to fill in shadows.Processing'to a color negative is included in the film

,,price. 12 exposures. C620.

'XOOACOTOR PRINTS AND ENTARGEMENTS

If you want inexpensive full-color prints or enlarge-ments for your photo album, wallet, or to frame for thatfavorite spot on the mantel, Kodacolor is the film for you.After your filrrr-_ has been bxposed, simply return it to yourdealer and he will send it to Kodak for processing.Kodacolor Prints and Enlargements are made fromthese negatives-and at a low cost.

l 3

Page 10: Cameras/kodak_reflex... · 2011. 5. 11. · subjects. The low graininess permits considerable en-Iargement, and balanced panchromatic sensitivity assures good rendering of colors

/,nu/nv old Ylo/no/nv

Look to see if "0" appears in the ExposuRE

couNTER window. If any figure but zero is visible,

push up the nBrBesE KNoB and hold it rvhile you

turn the couNTER KNoB counterclockwise until "0"

just appears in the ExposuRE couNTER. When"0" appears, the camera is ready to be loaded.

To open the back of the camera, push the two

knurled buttons at the top of the back toward each

other and swing the back out.

UsE ONE OF THE KODAK 620 ROIL FILMSPoges l2 ond 1 3 w i l l he lp you dec ide wh ich one .

Insert the roll of film in the recess at the lower

front of the camera. The spool must be inserted so

that when the protective paper is drawn off, the

colored side of the paper will be turned toward

you and the black side toward the lens.

Break the seal on the roll of film and pass the

paper oaer the top of the two rollers. Thread the

end into the longer slot in the empty take-up spool

as far as it wil l so. l 5

N EVER LOAD OR U N LOAD I N B R I G H T D I R E C T L I G H Twww.orphancameras.com

Page 11: Cameras/kodak_reflex... · 2011. 5. 11. · subjects. The low graininess permits considerable en-Iargement, and balanced panchromatic sensitivity assures good rendering of colors

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Turn the winding knob once or twice to bind thepaper on the spool, making sure it is started straight.Then close the back by pushing it in until the latchbuttons snap outward. Set the dial on the windingknob to show the kind of film in the camera.

To wind the first section of film into place, firstdraw back the slide which covers the red lvindowon the back of the camera. Thg letter C on theslide is visible in the window when the slide isclosed. This is a spring slide and must be heldwhile the winding knob is turned. Turn the knobuntil a smali hand or arrow appears in thered window; then continue winding slowly untilthe figure "1" just enters the window.

Turn the couNTER KNoB until it locks. Thefigure "1" will then appear in the ExposuRE couN-rnn. It will not again be necessary to uncover thered window for exposure number reference.

After each picture, press up the RELEAsE rNos Dzldo not hold it; then turn the winding knob untilit locks. The new'exposure number will show inthe exposure counter. Form the habit of rvindingthe film ahead after each exposure so that a newsection of film will be in place.When the twelfth exposure has been made, {,}press the release knob and turn the winding ,t

knob until the end of the protective paper passesthe window.

In subdued light, open the backof the camera. To remove theexposed roll, press the end ofthe spool opposite the windingknob outward toward the sideof the camera. Fold the end of

-'Jhe protective paper under and

fasten it with the sticker.Remove the empty spool and place it in the winding

end of the camera. Turn the winding knob until the

key engages the slot in the end of the spool; then reload

the camera with a new roll of film.

IMPORTANT: After removing the f i lm, do nol wind i t r ighrly with o

twist ing motion os lhis moy scrotch the f i lm.

1 7

Page 12: Cameras/kodak_reflex... · 2011. 5. 11. · subjects. The low graininess permits considerable en-Iargement, and balanced panchromatic sensitivity assures good rendering of colors

W,e orforuna sla// J uso ?Here is o question you' l l osk. yourself every t ime you

toke o picture. The onswer is mode eosy by the foctthot most common subiects con be clossified into one

of the four bosic groups described below. The expo-

sures g iven ore for Kodok Plus-X Ponchromot ic or

Verichrome Fi lm under bright sun condit ions; informo-

t ion on the exposures for other l ight condit ions is given

in convenient form in the toble on poge 22 ond on the

Snopshot ond Flosh Kodoguide.tIt

Iv

rtII

l

Bri l l iont SubiectBeoch, mor ine , ond snow scenes i

d is ton t londscopes ond mounto ins

without prominenl obiects in the fore-

ground. With bright sun ond Plus-X

or Verichrome Fi lm, the exposure is:

Bright SubiectNeor -by peop le in mor ine , beoch,

or snow scenes; scenics with fore-

ground obiects. \Mith bright sun

ond Kodok P lus-X Ponchromot ic o r

Verichrome Fi lm, the exposure is:

Averoge SubiectNeor-by people, gordens, houses,

ond scenes, nof in shode. Use this

clossif icol ion i f in doubt. With bright

sun ond Kodok Plus-X Ponchromofic

or Verichrome Fi lm, lhe.exposure is:

Shqded SubiectPeople, gordens, ond olher subiects,in open shode ( l ighted by open sky-not under trees, porch roof, elc.).Wirh brighl sun ond Kodok Plus-Xor Verichrome Fi lm, the exposure is:

| /so f /22 1 /so f / r 6 | lso f /rr | /so f/8

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Page 13: Cameras/kodak_reflex... · 2011. 5. 11. · subjects. The low graininess permits considerable en-Iargement, and balanced panchromatic sensitivity assures good rendering of colors

/u/nr iln Frclurro

I Set Shutter SpeedSee poge 7

2 Set Lens OpeningSee poge 8

Locote the Subiectin the FinderSee poge 4

FocusSee poge I 0

Cock the ShutterM o v e t h e S H U T T E R L E V E R

upword.

Releose ShutterM o v e T h e S H U T T E R L E V E Rdownword.

Hold your breath when youpress* the lever to take thepicture. If the camera ismoved during the exposure,the picture will be blurred.After taking a picture, im-mediately press up the re-lease knob and turn thewinding knob until it locks.A new section of film willthen be in olace.

*By using your left hond os shown on poge 5, you con gel o"squeeze" ocl ion on fhe lever which prevenls iorr ing lhe comero.

2 1

Page 14: Cameras/kodak_reflex... · 2011. 5. 11. · subjects. The low graininess permits considerable en-Iargement, and balanced panchromatic sensitivity assures good rendering of colors

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No synchronizer is needed tomake flash pictures with theReflex II. All that is necessaryis a Kodak Flasholder, an ac-cessory which consists of abattery case and a reflector.The synchronization built into

the shutter assures that it will

be open when the flash of the lamp is brightest.

Batteries are not provided with the Kodak Flasholder.

In' order to get good synchronization, you must use

fresh "C" size batteries (photoflash are best) which test

at least five amperes. To avoid costly flash failures due

to weak batteries, get a Kodak B-C Flashpack from

your dealer. The Kodak B-C Flashpack uses a 22)$-volt

bat tery. (See page 36.)

The Flasholder is attached 1o the tripod socket located

bn the bottom of the camera. The cord fits into the

flash receptacle located on the side opposite the winding

knob. It is advisable to mount the Flasholder on this side

of the camera too, otherwise the connecting cord is apt

to fall in front of the lens. Next, consult the instructions

on the next page and you're ready to take flash pictures.

Comnlete instructions are included with the Flasholder.

2 3

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Page 15: Cameras/kodak_reflex... · 2011. 5. 11. · subjects. The low graininess permits considerable en-Iargement, and balanced panchromatic sensitivity assures good rendering of colors

FTASH TABI .EThese exposure guide numbers apply with lamps in a 4-to 5-inch satin-finished reflector such as that of the KodakFlasholder Model B. With other reflectors, check themanual packed with the flasholder.

J

I

24

All circuit contacts must be clean and bright. If thelamp base is tarnished, rub it on a rough surface.

Wi th SM or 5F f losh lcmps (Closs F) :I. Insert the flash lamp in the reflector.2. Cock the shutter in the usual manner.3. Release the shutter. Do not use the S2nchroni<er Leaer.

Wi th No. 5 .or No. 25 f losh lomps (Clqss M) :l. Insert the flash lamp in the reflector.2. Cock the shutter in the usual manner.3. Push the SvNcnRoNrzER LBwn toward the shutter

lever as far as it will go. The synchronizer levercannot be moved before the shutter is cocked.

4. Release the shutter.Complete exposure information is given in the in-

structions packed with the Kodak Flasholder and thetable on page 25.

Coulion: Do not inserl o flosh lomp in the reflector ifthe shutter is set for "T" ond the shutter blodes oreopen. The lomp wil l f losh on contoct ond o seriousburn moy result.

l f you prefer, your shutter con be odiusted with the Kodotron

ond s imi lo r lomps fo r speed lomp photogrophy ins teod o f

lhe sett ing for Closs F lomps. This odiustment wil l be mode

by Eostmon Kodok Co. ot o nominol chorge.

EXPOSURE GUIDE NUMBERS: Divide lhe number by thedislonce in feet from lomp lo subiect to f ind f-number

Lomp I SM or SF No.5 o r No . 25

I O p e n *Shutter I ondSpeed I speeds

to I /50

Verichrome | 60Pfus-X | 75S u p e r - X X I l l 0Kodocolor,

Type A | 50

r / r o oOpenx

o n dspeedst o 1125

I /50 l / r 0 0 r /300

5 56595

4 5

l l 0r40200

r 0 0

90l l 0r 6 0

8 0

8 01 0 01 4 0

75

506590

*Shulter set of "B" or "T."

CAUTION: Since lomps moy shotter when f loshed, the use

of o lronsporent protective screen, such os the Kodok 2-WoyFloshguord, over the ref leclor is recommended. Do not f loshthe lomps in on explosive olmosphere.

Page 16: Cameras/kodak_reflex... · 2011. 5. 11. · subjects. The low graininess permits considerable en-Iargement, and balanced panchromatic sensitivity assures good rendering of colors

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Beam Lights. A good basic l ighting for

color is shorvn in the diagram. You can

use Kodachrome as well as black-and-

white fiIm.. Read about the Kodak 828

Adapter on page 36.

Exposure Toble for Kodochrome Film Type Awilh Two No. 2 Flood Lomps in

Kodok Vori-Beqm Lights Set ot STIIL

J

o

a

J

q.)

a

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3Vz. feet

I /25 second o t

f 14.5

8 feet

% s e c o n d x o t

f l 8

'| I feet

I s e c o n d * o l

f l 8

Practical, f lexible home lighting is provided by flood

lamps in suitable reflectors such as the Kodak Vari-

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Page 17: Cameras/kodak_reflex... · 2011. 5. 11. · subjects. The low graininess permits considerable en-Iargement, and balanced panchromatic sensitivity assures good rendering of colors

,.; /ii. i r:

i'[,il'i,rlt"liit,lr ,i...t.', ,,!t; iii,l! ;,;;' "' ,,1'

Don't lay your camera aside just because the light is notstrong enough for snapshots. With longer exposures, youcan make many excellent pictures inside or in deepshade in the daytime, or of such subjects as floodlightedbuildings or fires at night. Be sure to place tlu camera on afirm support such as a tripodJor exposures longer than / 125 second.

A shot iike this is easily made near a window. Place alarge n'hite card, tablecloth, or photographic blottern'here it u'ill reflect lieht from the window to the shadowside of the subject.

l 6

A night scene like the picture below requires a muchlonger exposure than any of the measured intervals pro-vided on the shutter. For short time exposures, set theshutter speed pointer at "B"; then press the shutter leverdown and hold it. The shutter will remain open as longas the lever is held down. For exposures longer than10 seconds, set the pointer at "T"; then press the shut-ter lever down and immediately release it. The shutter

will remain open until the lever is again pressed.

Street scenes at night require a little care to preventstreaks in the picture from moving bright lights. Closethe shutter or put your hand momentarily in front of thelens when an automobile approaches.

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Tell q Story

The best pictures are those which tell a simple story andtell it at a glance. This is true whether you are makingpictures of people or capturing the beauty of a landscapescene, and it is this quality which makes pictures ofgeneral appeal.

Pictures of children, for example, are usually better ifthey show the child doing something, not just lookingtoward the camera. With grown-ups as well, ttre inclusionof some accessory to engage the subject's interest is veryoften a help in getting a natural, unposed look.

You'll treasure pictures of day-to-day activities aroundthe home, perhaps including some entirely unposed ones.But whatever the subject, a moment spent in expressingan idea will repay you many times in satisfaction withyour finished prints.

30

Cropping

With the Kodak Reflex II Camera, you don't have to stopand decide whether you're going to malp a horizontal

picture or a vertical one. It 's easy to compose pleasing

pictures in the square format. Later, when you're making

enlargements, you may feel that the subject would appear

to better advantage in a print of different proportions.

When this happens, you'llfind the square negacivesideally suited to croppingjust as you want them, eithervertically or horizontally.And most photofinishers willmake cnlargements from theparticular area of the nega-tive you select.

, 1 . ; I . . . , ,

3 l

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Side ond Bock Lighting

Side-lighted pictures, in which the light comes from theside of the scene, frequently have an illusion of depthwhich is very difficult to obtain in a front-lighted picture.

Back-lighted scenes, too, are often more interestingthan pictures taken .of the same subject with the lightbehind you. Back lighting outlines foreground objects,adding life and brilliance to them.

With either side or back lighting, it is important toshield the camera lens.from direct light. Keep the lens inshade, or use the Kodak Lens Hood of the Kodak Com-bination Lens Attachments; see page 34.

The exposure for a back-lighted subject must be in-creased to secure detail in the shadows. {Jse the nextlarger lens opening or the next slower shutter speed.

3 2

Action Pictures

lVhen you photograph a moving subject, the total amountof light required is the same as that for a stationary sub-ject, but you can make sharp pictures by combining ahigh shutter speed with a correspondingly larger lensopening. Whenever possible, use 1/300 second; the Snap-shot and Flash Kodaguide will tell you in a moment whatthe lens opening should be. Children and pets shouldalways be classified as moving subjects.

In various sports and games, the subjects periodicallyslow up, or stop momentarily in poditions that suggestaction. If you release the shutter at the right instant,,$oucan capture a world of implied action in your pictures.

Look Beyond the Subiect

The full-size finder of your Kodak Reflex II Cameramakes it easy to compose each picture to best advantageand choose an angle of view which eliminates distractingelements in the background. For example, you can see ata glance a tree which might appear in the print to begrowing out of the subject's head. You can see, too,prominent horizontal or vertical lines, such as clapboardson the side of a house, which might detract from theprincipal point of interest in the finished picture.

Whatever the background, make sure that it is a set-ting or frame for your picture, not an intruding elementin the composition. Look beyond the subject;your cameramost certainly will.

3 3

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,ffirrsrsan:s

A-Adopter R ing C-Reto in ing R ing E-Wrot len F i l te r G-Lens Hood

B-Por t ro Lens D-Kodok Po lo-Screen F-Adopter R ing Inser t

The Kodak Comhinofion Lens Artochmenfs permit theuse of a supplementary lens, a Kodak Wratten Filter, aKodak Pola-Screen, or a Kodak Lens Hood-eithersingly or together. For the Kodak Reflex II Camera,the basis of the combination is the lft-inch Series VIKodak Adapter Ring with its Adapter Ring Insert. Thefilter or supplementary lens is held in the Adapter Ringby either the Adapter Ring Insert or a Kodak LensHood. If both a Portra Lens (three are available, 1 f,21, and 3*) and a filter are to be used, a Kodak Re-taining Ring is also necessary. AII attachments must beSeries VI.Fillers,No accessory for o.ridoo. photography with black-and-white films is more useful than a filter to darken thesky and make white clouds stand out or to penetrate

31

tro

ob

,t,

-v

-o

iIIJ

atmospheric haze in landscapes. Three Kodak Wratten

Filters, the K2, G, and A, are recommended.

With a panchromatic film like Kodak Plus-X, the K2

filter (vellow) gives tone rendering of colors which closely

approximates what is seen by the eye. The G filter (deep

yellow) accentuates the contrast between clouds and sky

and is especially useful with architectural subjects against

a blue sky. The A filter (red) gives an even stronger effect

than the G, frequently producing spectacular results. It

should be used only with Super-XX or Plus-X Film.

Since a filter absorbs some of the light which would

otherwise reach the film, its use requires an increase in

exposure. The filter factor is the number of times the

exposure must be increased.

FIITER FACTORS FOR DAYTIGHT

Kodok Verichrome Fi lm

K2

2V2

G

t

;

3

A

8

8

Kodok Plus-X Fi lm 2

2Kodqk Super-XX Fi lm

Kodak Metol Coble Releose No. 5 screws into thethreaded hole in the left side of the shutter. It enablesyou to make long exposures without jarring the camera.

Kodok Eye-Level Tripod. This tripod provides a light-

rveight, sturdy support for your camera. The tripod

35

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screw fits directly into the tripod socket in the base of

your camera. The use of the Kodak Turn-Tilt Tripod

Head is recommended for maximum facil ity in changing

the position of the camera on the tripod.

Kodok 828 Adapter, If you want to use Kodak 828

black-and-white or color fi lms with your Kodak Reflex II

Camera, ask your dealer to show you this kit. It includes

a vie'rv finder mask, fi lm mask, two 828 spool adapters.

and an 828 fi lm spool. Both Kodachrome Film and

Kodacolor Film are available in the 828 size.

The Kodok B-C Flosh-pack oflers a battery-condenser method of

flashing lamps. It pro-

vides more than enough

energv for accurate syn-

chronizat ion and de-

pendable lamp firins.

In addi t ion, you' l l be

able to use the same

battery for one year or

more. Ask your dealer

to shorr' 1-ou the unit.

The Kodok Flosh,olderModelB is a highlveff i c ien t , l igh tweight yet

rugged accessory for

flash rvork. An e.iector

3 6

button on the back quickly releases the burned-out

lamps. A decal on the reflector gives instant exposure

information. The Kodak Flasholder Extension Unit

N{odel B is also available for multiple-flash work.

The Kodok Master Photogvide is asturdy, pocket-size edition contain-i.g picture-taking information forstill pictures with black-and-whiteand color films. It has 32 pages ofeasv-to-use dial computers, tables,and brief text. Index tabs lead youdirectlv to such subjects as exposure,filters, Jighting, and many others.

The Kodqk Ektalux Flasholder is brilliantly adapted forall types of flash picture-taking. It's ideal for yourReflex II Camera. The built-in B-C (battery-condenser)s)'stem assures dependable flashing. The magnesium con-struction of the pistol-grip handle makes it light anddurable. The Ektalux uses both midget and medium-base lamps. Two-way focus of the midget lamps providesuniform and concentrated lighting. The reflector is re-movable for easy packing. In addition, as many as sixextension units can be used. Accessories that greatly ex-pand the versatility of your flash work are also available.

EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY o Rochester 4, N. Y.

PRTNTED t" t"t

-:l-l]t"

srArEs oF AMERT.A

o{

i

&,

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DETAI lS-fodck Reflex. l l Comero

FILMNacetrve Stzn-2t7/ x 2t1 inches.Frr.M Srze-Kodak 620; 12 exposures for black-and-white

and color films.

I.ENSESKopa.r ANeSran - B}rnm J | 3.5 Lumeni <ed twin lenses.LBNs OprrqrNcs-c l ick stops, /13.5,4,5.6, B, 11, X6,22.CovrnrNerroN Lews'drrecnurNrs-Series VI-1$-inch

Kodak Adapter Ring.

SHUITERFresn Koneuerrc-gear-train retard, cocking type.Setnos-l /2, 1. I 5, 1 fi A, 1 I 25, 1 I 50, 1 fl A0, t | 300, "T," and "8."(ssB45B*sirrgle levet to cock and release.Fresn-Adjustable for Class F and Class M lamps (used

with Kodak Flasholder).

FOCUSTNG AND YrgtYnVGF6susrNc ScneBN-ground glass plus Kodak Ektalite Field

.[.ens fonunsurpassed image brilliance; image 2]6 x2]6.M;\cwrnrnn-.:-built into hood; pagnifies about 4 times'Focu}lxc ScRrn-on top of viewiig-lens mount'; shows both

distance and depth of field,FocusrNc ReNcB -3tl feet to infinity.Eve-Lrver F,rNoBn-hood can be converted to direct, frame

finder.

FILTT OPERAIIONFrru AnvaNcc-with automatic film stop; exposure num-

bers in.counter actuated by metering device.

coNsrRUcnoNBoov-die-cast aluminum alloy.SBnra., Nur'rge,n-in rim. around tripod 'soc!et. Keep a

record of this number with your personal papers.

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