canadian & european varieties for the fresh...
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Canadian & European Varieties for the Fresh Market
Eugenia Banks, Potato Specialist Ontario Ministry of Ag (retired), Ontario Potato Board
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My demo-trials are in growers’ fields. Fields are planted in early May, irrigated
when necessary. Pests are controlled.
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Mostly white flesh.Susceptible to Golden Nematode.
Not common scab resistant.
Canadian Potato Varieties
ENVOLCHALEUR
AUGUST BEAUTYKALMIA
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● Early maturity: matures at least 10 days earlier than Superior.
● Smooth skin, white flesh● Round to oval attractive tubers● Medium dry matter 1.073● Medium marketable yield● Good storabilityCAUTION: Susceptible to PVYntn
Susceptible to Golden Nematode
ENVOL
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AC CHALEUR
Bred by Hielke de Jong
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TUBERS• Smooth, buff skin• White flesh• Round to oval • Shallow eyes • Sizes well• Harvest - 70-80 days• Medium to high yield
No internal defects detected.
Susceptible to Golden Nematode
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● New variety, evaluated 2014 – 2015,early maturity.
● Round tubers with smooth, white skin.● White flesh.● High dry matter SG: 1.080● Good storability.● Internal defects not detectedSusceptible to Golden Nematode
AUGUST BEAUTY
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KALMIA● Early fresh market: Matures in 90 days.● Creamy white flesh, beige skin.● Sizes well, tubers can get large.● No hollow heart or internal brown spot
detected.● Evaluated only for 2 years in Ontario.● Needs more field testing. Susceptible to Golden Nematode
Seed: La Patate Lac St Jean
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European VarietiesMost are yellow-fleshedResistant to Golden Nematode
COLOMBA AMBRAVIVALDIFABULASATINAAGATAELECTRA
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COLOMBA● Medium early, short dormancy!● Attractive, oval tubers● Very smooth skin, yellow flesh● Sizes well, no hollow heart● Low dry matter S.G. 1.065● Tasty!● Very high yield (600 cwt in 2014!)● Needs wide hills to minimize protruding
tubers
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AMBRA● Matures earlier than Yukon Gold● Yellow, smooth skin● Yellow flesh● S.G: 1.068, very tasty● Medium yield● Resistant to Golden Nematode Ro1Only whole seed should be planted becauseeyes are concentrated on the bud end!
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VIVALDI Jan 8, 2016
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VIVALDI● Medium late maturity● High marketable yield● Needs wide hills to “accommodate” large
number of tubers● No hollow heart or internal brown spot
detected ● Medium dry matter S.G. is 1.070● Very tasty, consumers like it!● Grown for 10 years in Ontario
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FABULA● Oval to oblong tubers, yellow flesh.● Low set. Tubers size well. ● Tuber size should be monitored closely. ● Tends to produce jumbos.● Plants are small. Low N requirement. ● Medium-early maturity.● Very low dry matter.● Skin could be flaky.Resistant to Golden Nematode
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● Round tubers.● Deep yellow flesh.● Medium-late maturity.● Highly resistant to scab.● High yield.● Resistant to golden Nematode Ro1Road-map skin defectSecond growth developed in hot summers
SATINA
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AGATA
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AGATA● Oval tubers with smooth, shiny skin.● Yellow flesh. No internal defects detected● High yield.● Medium-early maturity.● Low dry matter content, but tasty.● Very susceptible to common scab● Grown successfully in Ontario for several
years.Resistant: Golden nematode Ro1
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Low glycemic index foods digest slowly, without creating a big spike of sugar and insulin in the body. LGI food helps in the management of diabetes
● AAC HAMER ● NICOLA● STAMPEDE RUSSET
LOW GLYCEMIC INDEX VARIETIES
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AAC HAMER
Low glycemic potato Mid-season maturityMedium to small tubersSmooth skinWhite flesh
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NICOLA● In clinical tests reduced potato glycemic
spike by 50%.● Long tubers, yellow flesh.● Maturity is medium late.● Specific Gravity is 1.075● No internal defects detected.
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2-year Evaluation Norika varieties:
TALENTSORAYAAGILAALEGRIA
Seed Source: Higgins Farms, Wisconsin
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TALENT
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TALENT● Oblong-long tubers of medium size● Yellow flesh● Medium maturity● High yield
Resistant to Golden Nematode Ro1
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SORAYA
●Oval-oblong tubers.● Hollow heart not detected.● Dark yellow flesh.● High yield.● Low N requirement.● Tolerant to common scab.Resistant to Golden Nematode Ro1
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AGILA: High yield, long tubers, yellow flesh, med. late maturity
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ALEGRIA
● Long tubers of medium–large size. ● Yellow flesh● High yield● Maturity similar to Yukon GoldResistant to Golden Nematode Ro1 and Ro4
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• Evaluate new varieties in a small area• Cut many tubers. Internal defects may go
unnoticed. • A 3-yr evaluation should provide a good
indication of variety performance.• Most Canadian varieties are white fleshed.• Most European varieties are yellow fleshed
and resistant to golden nematode
THANK [email protected]