candle making lesson: 4.6. a : – (readiness standard) sequence and summarize the plot's main...

Candle Making Lesson: 4.6. A : – (Readiness Standard) sequence and summarize the plot's main events and explain their influence on future.

Grade: 4 (TX)

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Introduction Today’s lesson takes you to the warm and colorful world of

candles.

It teaches you to make your own. So have fun making them.

The aim of this lesson is to sequence and summarize the lesson’s main events and explain their influence on future events.

While you read, it is important for you to locate the main idea and

other details that support and give information about the main

idea.

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Main Idea and Details Chart: Details are words and phrases that give information. Remembering the details, will help us figure out the main idea of a selection.

Read each section. Answer the questions Who? What When? Where? Why? and How?

Review the answers to your questions. Those are the important details.

Use the details to tell the main idea.

Before you move on....

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1. Earlier, candles were necessary for everyday life. For thousands of years and till the early 1900s they were a source of light. Candles also have a rich tradition in religious services throughout the world.

2. When light bulbs were introduced, they became a decorative item. Candles became available in a broad array of sizes, shapes and colors; consumers became interested in scented candles.

3. Originally, candles were made by dipping a wick in tallow, basically a mixture of fat and suet gathered from pigs, cows and other animals. However, the smell and soot of tallow, was extremely repulsive.

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4. Beeswax candles, which provide a clean, pleasant smelling burn, were available in the middle ages. They were more expensive than tallow, and only the wealthy and the religious leaders could afford them. Nowadays cheaper alternatives are used.

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What is the main idea in this lesson?

a. The use of candles for religious purposes all over the worldb. The use of candles for social events and glamourc. How to make candles at homed. How to decorate your home with candles

Before you move on…

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Why was the original form of candles using animal fat, changed to candles using beeswax in the middle ages?

a. The smell was repulsiveb. It was expensivec. Religious places banned them d. The method of making them was difficult and time

consuming


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What was the problem with beeswax candles?

a. They did not burn for long b. The light they emitted (gave out) was not bright enoughc. Bees had to be killed to get the waxd. They were very expensive and only the very rich could afford

them


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4. Candle making is fun. It is also an innovative art. Homemade candles make a wonderful gift for any occasion. They make great decorations and make homes look good and spread warmth. A large part of the fun is experimenting with different color combinations and scents, as well as sizes and shapes.

5. Candle making is a fun and rewarding hobby. Candle making can even generate extra income for a family. By investing a tiny amount of effort into learning this simple, yet very rewarding hobby, you will not only end up with more beautiful and exquisite candles, but your candles will burn brighter, last longer, and smell better.

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Which of these statements is the main idea contained in paragraph # 4?

a. Modern candles come in a variety of shapes and sizesb. Homemade candles make great gifts c. Candles create warmthd. Nowadays there are scented candles


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Which of these statements is the main idea contained in paragraph # 5?

a. Candle making is difficultb. There are many varieties of candle making kits available c. Making candles is very simpled. Candle making is a fun and rewarding hobby


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6. Getting started is easy with candle making kits that come with everything you need. You can find all the supplies that you need at any local craft store. Craft suppliers are making colors, decorations and fragrances readily available for homemade candles. These include the different molds, types of molds, waxes, wicks fragrances and dyes.

7. One of the most popular types of candle making molds are those made of aluminum. They are both heat resistant and durable. Aluminum molds give the candle the appearance of being professionally made. They give the finished candle a smooth and seam free surface.

They are also very easy to clean and not too expensive.

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Why are aluminum molds the best types to use? Check two reasons.

a. They are durable and give a better finish to the candle b. They are cheaply available everywhere c. They can be made at home with scrapsd. They are easy to clean and not expensive


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The wax will need 4-6 hours to cool. Do not remove it before then. If you are having trouble removing the wax from the mold, try putting the entire thing in the freezer for about an hour and a half.

If you spray non-stick cooking spray into the mold before your pour the wax, it will be easier to remove the finished candle.

Use only oil-based fragrances for candle making. Never use water based scents.

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Arrange these pictures in their serial order to show how candles can be made at home.

a. b.

c. d. .


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10. Selling candles can be a profitable business. Many entrepreneurs have taken the hobby of candle making and turned it into a great way to make money. Buying supplies in bulk and at discount prices help to achieve this goal. Attractive product packaging also helps too.

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Discuss the benefits of homemade candles.


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Match the pictures with their correct labels.

a. b. c.

d. e.

i. Wick ii. Finished and packaged

candle iii. Double Boiler iv. Floating candle

v. Molds


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The earliest kind of candles were made of ………………… ……. (beeswax / animal tallow).

Describe the difference between beeswax candles and animal tallow candles.

What are the things you would require to start a candle making business at home?

List the steps of candle making in their right order.

As a hobby, is candle making a profitable business, or is it a loss / waste of money?

Sum it up

GREAT JOB TODAY!