26th October 2016 – OS’16 – Higher health compartments: the way ahead? e-mail: maud.marsot@anses.fr

Capability analysis in case of foot-and-mouth disease epidemics in France and Tunisia

Maud Marsot, Roukaya Khorchani, Estelle Bitan-Crespi, Héni Haj Ammar,Evelyne Bouvier, François Reymann, Benoit Durand

Main contributors

2

Roukaya Khorchani Estelle Bitan-Crespi

General Directorate on food safety - Paris

Head Office of the Veterinary Services - Tunis

Context: France vs Tunisia

Animal densities

1

Agreste 2010 and DGSV 2014

1

3

Context: France vs Tunisia

1

2

Animal densities

Farming practices

1

2

4

Context: France vs Tunisia

1

23

Organization of animal health

authorities

Animal densities

Farming practices

1

2

3 Central coordination

Department/Governorate execution

5

Context: France vs Tunisia

1

23

4

Organization of animal health

authorities

Animal densities

Farming practices

FMD background

1

2

3

FRANCE : FMD-FREE SINCE 2001

TUNISIA : EPIDEMICS IN 2014

4

Central coordination

Department/Governorate execution

6

Context: France vs Tunisia

1

23

4

5

Threat for a FMD introduction

Organization of animal health

authorities

Animal densities

Farming practices

FMD background

FRANCE: ILLEGAL IMPORTS

TUNISIA: TRANSHUMANCE + ILLEGAL MOVEMENTS

5

1

2

3

FRANCE : FMD-FREE SINCE 2001

TUNISIA : EPIDEMICS IN 2014

4

Central coordination

Department/Governorate execution

1) develop a reference grid of required resources needed to

control FMD epidemics

2) illustrate the use of this tool to assess whether current human resources are

sufficient to control a FMD epidemics

8

Objectives

Contingency plansSeveral control measures in case of FMD epidemics

=> Possible adaptation with the spread of the disease

ResourcesCan be a limitation to implement control measuresReferences : Davies 2002, Bouma 2003, Halassa 2014

Methodology

9

Step 1

REFERENCE GRIDRequired resources

Task Resource

blabla x

blibla y

Methodology

10

AVAILABLE RESOURCES

Step 2

Step 3Step 1

REFERENCE GRIDRequired resources

Task Resource

blabla x

blibla y

Methodology

11

AVAILABLE RESOURCES

Step 2

Step 3Step 1

CAPABILITY ANALYSIS

REFERENCE GRIDRequired resources

Task Resource

blabla x

blibla y

Methodology

12

AVAILABLE RESOURCES

Step 2

Step 3Step 1

CAPABILITY ANALYSIS

REFERENCE GRIDRequired resources

Task Resource

blabla x

blibla y

CAPABILITY ANALYSIS

Methodology

13

AVAILABLE RESOURCES

Step 2

Step 3Step 1

REFERENCE GRIDRequired resources

Task Resource

blabla x

blibla y

CAPABILITY ANALYSIS

Results – reference grid (step 1)

4 items :

Detection and surveillance

Planning and administrative management

Depopulation (culling, destruction of carcasses, cleaning/disinfection)

Vaccination

For 50 cattle

For 100 small ruminants

For 200 porcine

Herd with less than 50 cattleHerd with more than 50 cattle

Herd of small ruminants

Herd of cattle and small ruminants14

15

TaskDuration of intervention

(number of hours / herd)

Human resources

Skill

1

Skill

2

Skill

3

Task 1

Task 2

Results – reference grid (step 1)

Task

Sequestration/sampling

Samples management

Outbreak investigation

Active surveillance based on clinical signs

16

Task

Sequestration/sampling

Samples management

Outbreak investigation

Active surveillance based on clinical signs

Results – reference grid (step 1)

17

TaskDuration of intervention

(number of hours / herd)

Sequestration/sampling

Samples management

Outbreak investigation

Active surveillance based on clinical signs

17

TaskDuration of intervention

(number of hours / herd)

Sequestration/sampling

Samples management

Outbreak investigation

Active surveillance based on clinical signs

Results – reference grid (step 1)

18

TaskDuration of intervention

(number of hours / herd)

Sequestration/sampling 6 1 1 1Samples management 8 1 1 1Outbreak investigation 5 1 1 1

Active surveillance based on clinical signs 4 1 1 118

TaskDuration of intervention

(number of hours / herd)

Sequestration/sampling 4 1 1 2Samples management 6 0 1 1Outbreak investigation 4 0 1 2

Active surveillance based on clinical signs 2 1 0 0

Results – reference grid (step 1)

19

Results – available resources (step 2)

DET

ECTI

ON

SU

RVEI

LLAN

CED

EPO

PULA

TIO

N O

R VA

CCIN

ATIO

NResults – capability analysis (step 3)

20

S WO T

Steering tool

available

Discussion

Tunisia : culling

considered

France : inclusion of

planning tasks

Calibration in progress

21

Work in progress=> surveys in other departments and governorates, calibration of administrative tasks

Resource pooling=> at all structure levels (local, regional, zonal, national)

Improvement of actors skills=> training, communication and awareness campaign

Reflection on the administrative rationalization during crisisImprovement in identification of human resources in accordance with skills

22

Perspectives

Acknowledgements

Partners

- DGSV (Tunis)

- DGAL – MUS (Paris)

- DRAAF zone sud-est

- LR OIE FMD (ANSES)

Funding

- EUFMD

- DGAl

Colleagues

- Séverine Rautureau

- Labib Bakkali-Kassimi

- Gina Zanella

Surveys- DDPP Loire- DDCSPP Allier- DDCSPP Ardèche- DDPP Ain- DDCSPP Cantal- CRDA Béja- CRDA Nabeul- CRDA Monastir- CRDA Sidi Bouzid- CRDA Kairouan- CRDA Tataouine- CRDA Tozeur

Thank you for your attention!

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