capacity building for improving the quality of ghg inventories europe /cis region
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Capacity Building for Improving the Quality of GHG Inventories Europe /CIS Region. Katarina Mareckova UNDP-GEF regional project manager Panama, UNFCCC workshop, 28 Oct. 2004. Content. Introduction Why Global context Regional context What we do Main objectives - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Capacity Building for Improving Capacity Building for Improving the Quality of GHG Inventories the Quality of GHG Inventories
Europe /CIS RegionEurope /CIS Region
Katarina MareckovaKatarina MareckovaUNDP-GEF regional project managerUNDP-GEF regional project manager
Panama, UNFCCC workshop, 28 Oct. 2004Panama, UNFCCC workshop, 28 Oct. 2004
Content IntroductionIntroduction Why Why
Global contextGlobal context Regional contextRegional context
What we do What we do Main objectivesMain objectives Regional Priority AreasRegional Priority Areas
How we do itHow we do it OrganizationOrganization ProductsProducts
Linkages Linkages
12 Participating countries
Albania Albania
Armenia Armenia Azerbaijan Azerbaijan
Croatia Croatia
Georgia Georgia Macedonia Macedonia
Moldova Moldova Mongolia Mongolia
Slovenia Slovenia TajikistanTajikistan
Turkmenistan Turkmenistan UzbekistanUzbekistan
Global context : UNFCCC, GEF Strengthen the capacity of participating Strengthen the capacity of participating
countriescountries to improve the quality of their national inventories in the to improve the quality of their national inventories in the context of their commitments as parties to the United Nations Framework context of their commitments as parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Convention on Climate Change
o decisions 10/CP.2, 11/CP.2, 2/CP.4, 10/CP.4, 10/CP.5decisions 10/CP.2, 11/CP.2, 2/CP.4, 10/CP.4, 10/CP.5o FCCC/CP/2001/L.2 and L.4, FCCC/CP/2001/L.2 and L.4, articles 4.1(a)(b) and 12.1(a) of the Conventionarticles 4.1(a)(b) and 12.1(a) of the Convention
Improvement of EFs and dataImprovement of EFs and datao non-Annex I partiesnon-Annex I parties are “encouraged to formulate cost- are “encouraged to formulate cost-
effective national and, where appropriate, regional effective national and, where appropriate, regional programmes aimed at the improvement of local emission programmes aimed at the improvement of local emission factors and appropriate data gathering.” factors and appropriate data gathering.” Decision 10/CP.2Decision 10/CP.2
Regional context
Emissions in region are increasing and Emissions in region are increasing and uncertainties in GHG emissions assessed uncertainties in GHG emissions assessed as highas high
Low level of awareness by decision Low level of awareness by decision makersmakersMissing long term strategies Missing long term strategies Remaining problems with institutional Remaining problems with institutional
arrangements arrangements Limited resources and capacityLimited resources and capacityCommunication barriers, data gapsCommunication barriers, data gaps
What we do (Main objectives)
1.1. Strengthen institutional arrangementsStrengthen institutional arrangements for for compiling, archiving, updating and compiling, archiving, updating and managing greenhouse gas inventoriesmanaging greenhouse gas inventories
2.2. Create sustainable inventory processes Create sustainable inventory processes [Tools, expertise] [Tools, expertise]
3.3. Enhance technical capacityEnhance technical capacity for preparing for preparing national inventoriesnational inventories
4.4. ImproveImprove national national methodologiemethodologies and s and emission factorsemission factors
10 outputs are defined within the project
Organization
UNOPSUNOPSExecuting agencyExecuting agency
NCSUNCSUUNDP -implementing agencyUNDP -implementing agency
Project Steering Project Steering CommitteeCommittee
technical experts, technical experts, regional expertsregional experts
--Regional PMRegional PM-Project assistantProject assistant
-IT supportIT support
Technical Advisory Technical Advisory CommitteeCommittee
UNDP COsUNDP COsNITLNITL UNFCCC secretariat, UNFCCC secretariat,
IPCC TSU, IPCC TSU, EEA…EEA…
National institutions National institutions expertsexperts
National steering bodyNational steering body
Approach under regional project Review of national objectives and priorities Review of national objectives and priorities
Development of detailed national Development of detailed national
workplans; harmonize schedule, workplans; harmonize schedule, deliverablesdeliverables
Iterative process Iterative process No duplicationNo duplication
(1NC->top-up ->regional project ->SNC)(1NC->top-up ->regional project ->SNC) Complementary approach Complementary approach Focus on 4 regional key sources Focus on 4 regional key sources
1.1. COCO22 emissions from emissions from mobile combustionmobile combustion sources sources2.2. CHCH44 from from solid waste treatmentsolid waste treatment3.3. Fugitive CHFugitive CH4 4 emissions from emissions from oil and gasoil and gas4.4. CHCH44 emissions from emissions from enteric fermentationenteric fermentation
How we do it (1)
the project includes the project includes common activitiescommon activities for all for all participating countries carried out under a regional participating countries carried out under a regional umbrellaumbrella
countries may choose the remaining activities to countries may choose the remaining activities to carry out based on carry out based on national prioritiesnational priorities
concept of concept of key sourceskey sources of emissions of emissions (allows the approach to be replicated for use in other (allows the approach to be replicated for use in other
regions with only minor modifications )regions with only minor modifications )
trainings, training materials, templates, guidance trainings, training materials, templates, guidance materials, networking, distribution of good materials, networking, distribution of good examples,…examples,…
Regional activities
Regional website established Regional website established On line assistance to the countries (technical, On line assistance to the countries (technical,
managerial)managerial) UNDP-GEF knowledge network (broad UNDP-GEF knowledge network (broad
involvement of international A1 experts )involvement of international A1 experts ) Database of regional inventory expertsDatabase of regional inventory experts Revision of countries’ productsRevision of countries’ products Development of awareness strategy and Development of awareness strategy and
materialsmaterials (Peer review of national inventories)(Peer review of national inventories) NSCU HandbookNSCU Handbook
Regional Database of Experts Regional Database of Experts
Regional activities (2)
Workshops, trainings (4-5 regional), training Workshops, trainings (4-5 regional), training materialsmaterials Simple questionnaires - Simple questionnaires - assessment of current status in assessment of current status in
regionregion Long-term inventory strategiesLong-term inventory strategies Documentation, archiving [QA/QC, GP in inventory Documentation, archiving [QA/QC, GP in inventory
documentation] documentation] Data collection strategies, alternative methodsData collection strategies, alternative methods Improvement of regional EFs (excel tool to calculate waste Improvement of regional EFs (excel tool to calculate waste
emissions, simplified method for calculation of country emissions, simplified method for calculation of country specific EFs,..specific EFs,..
Awareness campaign strategy – set up in progressAwareness campaign strategy – set up in progress
Deliverables – countries’ key products
National National manualmanual of (inventory ) procedures compiled of (inventory ) procedures compiled National EFs documented and archivedNational EFs documented and archived 2-3 improved 2-3 improved emission factorsemission factors Uncertainties of key source emissions reducedUncertainties of key source emissions reduced National long term inventory improvement National long term inventory improvement strategy strategy
developeddeveloped National National QA/QCQA/QC plan elaborated plan elaborated PeerPeer reviewreview reports compiled reports compiled National expertsNational experts trained in good practicetrained in good practice Awareness campaign implementedAwareness campaign implemented
Experience after first year all 12 countries significantly improved
documentation of national systems => sustainability increased national inventory teams established documentation of national IS – structure, links
between stakeholders data flow charts, data gaps reduced, alternative
methods draft manuals short/long term strategies (3-5 years) draft in place documentation of EFs used in inventories, improved
EFs key source analyses, uncertainty assessment
Structure of the National Inventory Structure of the National Inventory SystemSystem
Structure of the National Inventory Structure of the National Inventory SystemSystem
Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources (MENR):
National Lead Institution in charge with preparation of the National
Communications and of GHG Inventories
Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources (MENR):
National Lead Institution in charge with preparation of the National
Communications and of GHG Inventories
State Hydrometeorological Service (SHS): Office of the Focal
Point for UNFCCC in the RM
State Hydrometeorological Service (SHS): Office of the Focal
Point for UNFCCC in the RM
Climate Change Office (CCO) within the MENR
Climate Change Office (CCO) within the MENR
Data and document management expert: Igor Bercu, CCO (MENR)
Data and document management expert: Igor Bercu, CCO (MENR)
Task group for Energy Sector
Task group for Energy Sector
Task group for Industrial Processes
Task group for Industrial Processes
Task group for Agriculture Sector
Task group for Agriculture Sector
Task group for LULUCF Sector
Task group for LULUCF Sector
Task group leader – Bicova Elena, Institute of Energy of the Academy of Science of
Moldova
Task group leader – Bicova Elena, Institute of Energy of the Academy of Science of
Moldova
Consultant 1 – Svetlana Suvorchina, Ministry of
Transport (MTC)
Consultant 1 – Svetlana Suvorchina, Ministry of
Transport (MTC)
Consultant 2 – Maros Mura, Department of Statistics and
Sociology (DSS)
Consultant 2 – Maros Mura, Department of Statistics and
Sociology (DSS)
Task group leader – Marius Ţăranu, Climate
Change Office
Task group leader – Marius Ţăranu, Climate
Change Office
Consultant 1 – Constantin Filatov, State Ecological Inspectorate
Consultant 1 – Constantin Filatov, State Ecological Inspectorate
Consultant 2 – Comarniţchi Valentina,
DSS
Consultant 2 – Comarniţchi Valentina,
DSS
Task group for Waste Sector
Task group for Waste Sector
Task group leader – Banaru Anatol, Research Institute for Soil Science,
Agro-Chemistry and Hydrology “N.Dimo”
Task group leader – Banaru Anatol, Research Institute for Soil Science,
Agro-Chemistry and Hydrology “N.Dimo”
Consultant 1 – Orlov Elena, Department of
Statistics and Sociology
Consultant 1 – Orlov Elena, Department of
Statistics and Sociology
Task group leader – Ion Talmaci, Forest Agency “Moldsilva”
Task group leader – Ion Talmaci, Forest Agency “Moldsilva”
QA/QC expert: Vladimir Brega, National Institute of Ecology
QA/QC expert: Vladimir Brega, National Institute of Ecology
Uncertainty Analysis expert:Elena Bicova, Institute of Energy
Uncertainty Analysis expert:Elena Bicova, Institute of Energy
National GHG Inventory Team: Marius Ţăranu, NITL, expert on Key
Source Analysis
National GHG Inventory Team: Marius Ţăranu, NITL, expert on Key
Source Analysis
Task group leader – Tatiana Ţugui, CCO within
the MENR
Task group leader – Tatiana Ţugui, CCO within
the MENR
Consultant 1 – Tamara Guvir, Ministry of Ecology
and Natural Resources
Consultant 1 – Tamara Guvir, Ministry of Ecology
and Natural Resources
Consultant 2 – Nina Popova, IPROCOM State Design
Institute
Consultant 2 – Nina Popova, IPROCOM State Design
Institute
Improvement of Agricultural Emissions Estimates and Implementation of Good Practice Elements in the Improvement of Agricultural Emissions Estimates and Implementation of Good Practice Elements in the National Inventories, Third Regional Workshop, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Hotel Sheraton, October7-8, 2004 National Inventories, Third Regional Workshop, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Hotel Sheraton, October7-8, 2004
FRAMEWORK FOR FRAMEWORK FOR DATA COLLECTION DATA COLLECTION IN IN LIVESTOCK BREEDINGLIVESTOCK BREEDING
The Department of Statistic and Sociology (DSS) The Department of Statistic and Sociology (DSS) prepares annually Statistical Yearbooks (SY); prepares annually Statistical Yearbooks (SY);
SYs contain aggregated data for the whole SYs contain aggregated data for the whole livestock breeding sector and disaggregated data livestock breeding sector and disaggregated data for each type of animal population; for each type of animal population;
On regular bases, the DSS receives initial data On regular bases, the DSS receives initial data from juridical and physical entities; from juridical and physical entities;
For accounting and reporting specific activity data, For accounting and reporting specific activity data, periodical and annual statistics forms are periodical and annual statistics forms are approved for each year through an Intern Order of approved for each year through an Intern Order of the DSS:the DSS:
e.g.: Annual and Periodical Statistics Forms for e.g.: Annual and Periodical Statistics Forms for 2004 year were approved through Order Nr. 108 2004 year were approved through Order Nr. 108 from 17.09.2003. from 17.09.2003.
Improvement of Agricultural Emissions Estimates and Implementation of Good Practice Elements in the Improvement of Agricultural Emissions Estimates and Implementation of Good Practice Elements in the National Inventories, Third Regional Workshop, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Hotel Sheraton, October7-8, 2004 National Inventories, Third Regional Workshop, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Hotel Sheraton, October7-8, 2004
Sample of Documentation (contd.)
Factors and other coefficients:Weight units = 0,395 t/m3 (Regulating enactment “Sanitation Rules and Norms” of Uzbekistan №0068-96 page 6, Table 2)Share of wastes within different types of SWDS
• managed = 0,17• unmanaged > 5 м = 0,04• unmanaged < 5 м = 0,79
(data by Tashkent department «Heat Sources»)Waste Morphological Compound:
Paper and Fabric = 22,8 %Food waste = 38,4 %Wood waste and straw = 4,9 %
(Regulating enactment “Sanitation Rules and Norms” of Uzbekistan, №0068-96 page 5, Table 1)
Benefiting areas /activities
22ndnd National Communications under the National Communications under the UNFCCCUNFCCC
Improved inventory quality for CDM / JI Improved inventory quality for CDM / JI projects projects
Improved inventories of non GHGs (SO2, Improved inventories of non GHGs (SO2, NOx, CO,…) NOx, CO,…) =>Improved projections/scenarios => better =>Improved projections/scenarios => better
abatement strategies, mitigation optionsabatement strategies, mitigation options Increased public and stakeholder awarenessIncreased public and stakeholder awareness Increased sustainability of Increased sustainability of national national
inventory systeminventory system
Linkages between RER/01/G31 and SNC
Deliverable (Deliverable (Sustainable Sustainable National Inventory SystemNational Inventory System)) Project SNC
InventoryInventory Updated Updated 19941994
Compiled Compiled 20002000
Manual of proceduresManual of procedures DevelopDevelop UseUse
Inventory Report (NIR)Inventory Report (NIR) StructurStructuree
ElaboratElaboratee
Regional –national EFs, Regional –national EFs, ADAD ImproveImprove UseUse
StrategyStrategy DevelopDevelop ElaboratElaboratee
QA/QC planQA/QC plan DevelopDevelop UseUse
ArchiveArchive EstablisEstablishh
MaintainMaintain
Thank you for your attentionThank you for your attention