cape fear river partnership

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The Cape Fear River Partnership and Update on Lock and Dams 2 and 3 A Model for Holistic Restoration of Migratory Fish Dawn York, Coordinator and Environmental Lead Jeff Crump, Water Resource Engineer and Modeling Lead Mark Pirrello, Senior Lead Design Engineer Upper Cape Fear River Basin Association, July 28, 2020

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Page 1: Cape Fear River Partnership

The Cape Fear River Partnership and Update on Lock and Dams 2 and 3

A Model for Holistic Restoration of Migratory FishDawn York, Coordinator and Environmental Lead

Jeff Crump, Water Resource Engineer and Modeling LeadMark Pirrello, Senior Lead Design Engineer

Upper Cape Fear River Basin Association, July 28, 2020

Page 2: Cape Fear River Partnership

Why was the Cape Fear River Basin Chosen? Diverse habitat problems and needs (coastal to freshwater) Momentum of fish passage at Lock and Dam 1 Presence and status of protected and managed species Active partners interested in restoration of migratory fish Numerous opportunities to improve migratory fish habitat and protect from future threats

Page 3: Cape Fear River Partnership

Mission: Restore and demonstrate the value of robust, productive, and self-sustaining stocks of migratory fish in the Cape Fear River

Page 4: Cape Fear River Partnership

Cape Fear River Partners• More than 35 partners and stakeholders, including federal and

state resource agencies, local government, public utility authorities, academia, for-profit and non-profit organizations

Page 5: Cape Fear River Partnership

The Cape Fear River BasinAction Plan Goals

Goal 1: Restore access to historic migratory fish habitat Goal 2: Improve habitat conditions for migratory fish within the Cape Fear River

basin Goal 3: Engage new stakeholders and increase interest in improving fish passage

and habitat conditions through communication of socioeconomic valuesassociated with such improvements

Page 6: Cape Fear River Partnership

Cape Fear River Partnership Committees

Dawn York, Coordinator

Fish Passage

Water Quality

Socioeconomic

Habitat

Fish Passage – Jeremy McCargo, NCWRC and Fritz Rohde, NOAA Fisheries

*Dam Removal Subgroup – Kat Hoenke, Southeast Aquatic Resources Partnership

Water Quality – Dr. Mike Mallin, UNCW, Dr. Larry Cahoon, UNCW and Madi Polera, NC State University

Socioeconomic – Dr. Pete Schuhmann, UNCW

Habitat – Fred Tarver, NCDEQ and Julie DeMeester, The Nature Conservancy

Page 7: Cape Fear River Partnership

Accomplishments of the Partnership Implementation of Cape Fear River Basin Action Plan (2013 – present) Cape Fear River Fisheries Enhancement Project (2013-2014) - $95,000 (SARP/NOAA RC) Fund Partnership Coordinator position (2015-2020) - $12,000/year (FWS/NOAA/TNC) National Fish and Wildlife Foundation Resiliency Study (2016) - $100,000 Acquire funding for Fish Passage Projects at Lock and Dams 1/2/3 - $4 Million Technical Support for Fish Passage Design at Lock and Dams 1/2/3 Engage New and Existing Partners in the Cape Fear River Basin (over 35 Partners) Coordinate New Projects to Meet Partnership Goals Develop a 5-Year Implementation Plan Create a Partnership Website and GIS-Online Tool for

Priority Restoration Planning Partner Data Sharing across the Watershed

Page 8: Cape Fear River Partnership

Partnership Priorities Prioritize Action Plan goals and targets and finalize Implementation Plan

(ongoing)

Support partners to fund, design and implement projects aligned with Partnership goals

Develop a visualization tool for anadromous fish tracking and stakeholder engagement

Seek funding for construction of fish passage at Lock and Dam 2 and 3

Engage new stakeholders across the basin through collaboration and sharing resources (www.capefearriverpartnership.com)

Provide Input into the Outcomes of the USACE Section 216 Disposition Study

Page 9: Cape Fear River Partnership

Resiliency Planning Efforts

67 prospective resiliency projects were identified and evaluated

Types of projects include 32 habitat restoration projects, 12 habitat conservation (land acquisition) projects, 13 grey infrastructure (dam removal) projects and 5 resiliency planning projects

Project list used as a prioritization tool for implementation and funding

Upper Cape Fear River Basin had limited projects identified

Page 10: Cape Fear River Partnership

Barriers in the Cape Fear River BasinOver 1,500 barriers in the basin

GIS assessment of existing barriers to determine feasibility of removal

Dam removal training conducted by American Rivers in 2018

Example: Removing two dams on the Little River on Fort Bragg toopen 134 miles of river habitat

The Cape Fear River Action Plan identified Lock and Dams 2 and 3 as a high priority and critical for the recovery of endangered and federally-managed species and the Cape Fear ecosystem

Page 11: Cape Fear River Partnership

Restoring Access to Historic Migratory Fish Habitat in the Cape Fear River Basin Proposes a comprehensive watershed-based strategy to improve the resilience of anadromous fish

populations through the construction of natural rock rapids fishways at both Lock and Dams 2 and 3

Provide free flowing access to historic spawning grounds, without compromising congressionallyauthorized purposes of navigation or affecting water supply users with intakes upstream of each the dams

Bladen County is the lead governmental entity and has been awarded the following funds: NC Port of Wilmington - $750,000 NC Division of Water Resources - $1.59 M National Fish and Wildlife Foundation (Duke Energy Settlement) - $840,000

Page 12: Cape Fear River Partnership

Retrofit Lock and Dams for Fish Passage• 12-foot differential between upstream and downstream• Create series of stepped weirs and pools to allow fish passage

• Atlantic Sturgeon• Shortnose Sturgeon• American Shad• River Herring• Striped Bass

Page 13: Cape Fear River Partnership

Project Requirements• Maintain upstream water

surface levels• Advanced CFD modeling

to determine velocities

Page 14: Cape Fear River Partnership

Existing Lock and Dam 3

Page 15: Cape Fear River Partnership

Lock and Dam 3 Rock Weir Fishway

Page 16: Cape Fear River Partnership

Lock and Dam 3 Rock Weir Fishway

Page 17: Cape Fear River Partnership

Lock and Dam 3 Rock Weir Fishway

Page 18: Cape Fear River Partnership

Proposed Rock Weir Fishway

Page 19: Cape Fear River Partnership

Lock and Dam 1

Page 20: Cape Fear River Partnership

Project Benefits• Allows for recovery of

native and historic fish populations

• Improves biodiversity