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1
Capital Markets Day 2016
Wilh. Wilhelmsen ASA main topics
Global Tonnage Situation
Jan Eyvin Wang
President and CEO
Wilh. Wilhelmsen ASA
Rough Sailing – Global Market Intelligence
Ari Marjamaa
Vice President
Head of Global Market Intelligence
Wallenius Wilhelmsen Logistics
WWL’s Landbased logistics business
Rune Gisvold
Chief of Staff & CFO
Group Management, Central office
Wallenius Wilhelmsen Logistics
Capital Markets Day 2016
Wilh. Wilhelmsen ASA
Global tonnage situation
September 2016
Fleet composition by year of build, pure deep sea fleet
Number of vessels above 3500CEU, May 2016
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
250.000
200.000
400.000
300.000
100.000
50.000
0
350.000
150.000
2000
64.777
1990
5.234
29.250
57.07448.169
65.899
157.338
150.886
19951985
15.553 11.160
81.538
9.059
# o
f ship
s
58.131
2005
177.348
82.500
CE
U c
apacity
1982
102.530
25.562
141.845
48.204
112.900
20.39135.058
2015
133.900
46.800
316.026
2010
387.365
214.600217.015
119.300
226.260
145.550
311.830
260.791
219.157
311.308
UNCONFIRMEDORDEROPTIONACTIVE TOTAL NUMBER OF VESSELS
34 VESSELS
>25 YRS OLD
4.3% OF CAPACITY
ORDERBOOK 78
VESSELS
11.7% OF
CURRENT
CAPACITY
World deep sea fleet has grown significantlyTotal orderbook is at 11.3% in terms of capacity
Source: SeaWeb, Lloyds List Intelligence Unit, GMI
4
A steady growth in lifting capacityDriven by vessel size
Historical fleet development
Fleet in CEU and # of vessels, 1998-2015
Net fleet development
Deliveries, scrapping and net fleet addition in CEU, 1998-2015
Net fleet growth as
% of current fleet
Source: SeaWeb, Lloyds List Intelligence Unit, GMI
10 % 10 % 3 % 2 % 4 % 7 % 9 % 10 % 10 % 4 % -3 % 5 % 7 % 5 % 2 % 3 % 2 %
0
500 000
1 000 000
1 500 000
2 000 000
2 500 000
3 000 000
3 500 000
4 000 000
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
20
15
20
14
20
13
20
12
20
11
20
10
20
09
20
08
20
07
20
06
20
05
20
04
20
03
20
02
20
01
20
00
19
99
19
98
Total PCTC: Start Year Fleet (Vessels)
Total PCTC: Start Year Fleet (CEU)
CEU
cap
acit
y
-450 000
-400 000
-350 000
-300 000
-250 000
-200 000
-150 000
-100 000
-50 000
0
50 000
100 000
150 000
200 000
250 000
300 000
350 000
400 000
20
15
20
14
20
13
20
12
20
11
20
10
20
09
20
08
20
07
20
06
20
05
20
04
20
03
20
02
20
01
20
00
19
99
19
98
5
The average vessel is getting bigger and youngerAverage size has grown by 21%, while average age has grown 9% last years
5.250
5.000
4.750
4.500
4.250
0
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
Ave
rage
siz
e, C
EU
+22%
2013
2012
2011
2003
Average size of vessels has grown by 22% in the last decade
Average size of vessels, in 1000 CEU, 1998-2014
Average age of vessels has increased 9% since the building boom
Average age of vessels, in years, 1998-2014
Source: SeaWeb, Lloyds List Intelligence Unit, GMI
0
5
10
15
+9%
Ave
rage
age
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
2013
2012
2011
2003
6
Newbuildings & recycling
Average age of vessels being scrapped
has risen significantly last 20 years
195
Recycled vessels in 1000 CEU, average age of recycled vessels
Source: SeaWeb, Lloyds List Intelligence Unit, GMI
Vessels are used much longer today than before
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32400
kCEU Capacity
350
300
250
200
150
100
5023
7 3
19 17 185 2 1 7
17
365
181
60
18
6249
30
55
0
Age in years
1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
7
Global Roll-on Roll-off Fleet
WW group is the largest operator group in the market72 vessels currently on firm orders, representing a 12,3% share of capacity
Current orderbook by operator
kCEU and number of vessels, share of total orderbook capacity in
%, firm orders
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
100
900
600
400
700
800
300
500
0
25(1%)
376(9%)
OTHER
Cap
acit
y, k
CEU
669(17%)
334(8%)
GLOVISWW GROUP
NYK
190(5%)
MOL
842(21%)
No
. of vessels
HAL
544(13%)
581(14%)
K LINE GRIMALDI
475(12%)
SIEM
Number of vessels (Right hand axis)
Total capacity, CEU
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
140
150
130
60
50
70
40
120
110
0
30
20
10
80
90
100
15
140
30(6%)
35(100%)
35
HALK LINE
26(5%)
87(17%)
MOL
27(5%)
140(27%)
GLOVISNYKWW GROUP
55(11%)
SIEMGRIMALDI
120(23%)
Cap
acit
y, k
CEU
OTHER
No
. of vessels
40
WWL
EK
Current fleet by operator group
kCEU and number of vessels, share of current fleet capacity in %
WWL
Orderbook
Number of vessels (Right axis)
Source: SeaWeb, Lloyds List Intelligence Unit, GMI, as per Q1 2016
8
Fleet characteristics
WWL fleet characterised by stronger High &
Heavy capabilities compared to competitors
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
1 2 3 4 5
Average max ramp capacity
Average # of hoistable decks
WWL
NYKMOL
K LINE
HAL
GRIMALDI
GLOVIS
EUKOR
WWL still ahead on the characteristics of the fleet...
Ramp capacity in tons, # of hoistable decks and CEU capacity (size), July 2015
Source: SeaWeb, Lloyds List Intelligence Unit, GMI
9
PCTC fundamentals, expected to remain weak for
another 2-3 yearsOpportunity for low TC tonnage
Source: Platou/Clarkson
Rough sailingGlobal Market Intelligence
Wallenius Wilhelmsen Logistics
September 2016
Rough sailing in global RoRo marketsSupport to be found in the fundamentals
The market is
under pressure
• Global trade
development
modest
• Fleet growth high,
but adjustments
being made
A changing auto
industry still
supports volume
• Auto industry facing
significant change,
but also opportunities
• Auto trades generally
see growth
Construction
keeps HH up..
• Weaker than
expected, but
outlook improving
..while mining see
mostly upside
• Shipments still
weak
• Pent up demand
building
Market under pressure
3
The RoRo markets are roughAuto volumes driving improvement, HH remains under pressure
Development in global cargo shipments has seen some improvement since fall 2015, led by automotive volumes
Automotive, HH and BB cargo, exports, y-o-y comparison of 12mo moving average, Q1 2015 – Q1 2016
Note: Total export volume of roro type cargo, not distinguishing on mode of transportation
Source: GTA, GMI
Rough sailing in global RoRo marketsSupport to be found in the fundamentals
The market is
under pressure
A changing auto
industry still
supports volume
Construction
keeps HH up..
..while mining see
mostly upside
• Global trade
development
modest
• Fleet growth high,
but adjustments
being made
• Auto industry facing
significant change,
but also opportunities
• Auto trades generally
see growth
• Weaker than
expected, but
outlook improving
• Shipments still
weak
• Pent up demand
building
A changing auto industry still supports volume
5
The automotive industry is rapidly changingThe shift from a product centric to a service driven model creates opportunities for a logistics operator
New technology and user habits has the impact to change the auto industry…
Hum
an d
riven
Auto
nom
ous
Asset owned Asset shared
«Today»
• 100 year old model
• No computer tech
«Owned Autonomy»
• Sensors,
algorithms,
mechatronics
«Autopia»
• Autonomous PODS
• On-demand public
transport
«Shared Mobility»
• Human driven
mobility on-demand
via software
1 2
3 4
Source: Morgan Stanley, McKinsey
41
23
10
115
87
20302015 Urbanization and
macro-economic
growth
Less private
vehicles
New shared
vehicles
New drivers added
might be people
without driving
license, elderly or low
income groups
…but growth in user base, new drivers will lead to more kilometers consumed
McKinsey’s High-Disruption scenario for automotive industry, Global auto sales in mill
Larger middle
class
A changing auto industry still supports volume
6
Electric vehicles to see significant growthManufacturers appear to have made the technology choice
Source: GMI
Strong growth in number of fully electric car models offered in the global auto market, outgrowing any other alternative technology
EV models, number on offer in the market, 2013-2022FC
138137132
124
116
100
174170169
159
150
140
116
87
6660
20222015 2018 202120202016 20192014 20172013
+95%
+59%
FC Apr16
FC Oct15
A changing auto industry still supports volume
7
Deepsea LV volume to expected to growth with a CAGR of 1.5% going forwardAS-NA only major trade expected to see decreases
Source: GMI
…while AS-NA is the only major trade with decrease
Volume with potential for deepsea –total volume in 2015, growth per trade and total volume in 2023
Global auto sales to develop positively going forward…
Sales, domestic production and possible deepsea transport, million units, 2015-23FC
103,6
83,9
2017
Domestic
2022 20232021
Global auto market growth2,1%
99,6
15,7
87,4
2020
Imported
2019
16,2
201820162015
88,0
73,7
14,4
CAGR
2015-2023
+2.1%
+1.5%
0,3
0,4
EU
-OC
EU
-ME
AS
-SA
16,2
EU
-AS
0,3
0,2
Oth
0,4
0,2
OC
-ME
AS
-EU
+1,9(+13%)
14,4
2023
#N
/A
0,1
AS
-NA
0,1
2015
0,1
EU
-NA
0,1
0,4N
A-E
U
Forecast
A changing auto industry still supports volume
8
China still largest light vehicle (LV) market, Indian LV market set to soarDeepsea volume growth below market growth, excluding JP/KR-NA volumes volume growth on par with total market
Source: IHS, GMI
…but the big markets to develop slower in the next five years than in the previous five
Size of circle indicate size of market in 2015, CAGR 2010-2015 and CAGR 2015-2020
-8%
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
-8% -6% -4% -2% 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10%
W EUROPE
JAPAN
MIDDLE EAST
NAFTA
S E ASIA
ARGENTINA/BRAZIL
CHINA
RUSSIA
INDIA
OTHER L AMERICA
TURKEY
Other
SOUTH KOREA
SOUTH AFRICA
OTHER AFRICA
OCEANIA
OTHER E EUROPE
CAGR 10-15
CAGR 15-20
ME AF
EUR
OTH
APAC
AM
Rough sailing in global RoRo marketsSupport to be found in the fundamentals
The market is
under pressure
A changing auto
industry still
supports volume
Construction
keeps HH up..
..while mining see
mostly upside
• Global trade
development
modest
• Fleet growth high,
but adjustments
being made
• Auto industry facing
significant change,
but also opportunities
• Auto trades generally
see growth
• Weaker than
expected, but
outlook improving
• Shipments still
weak
• Pent up demand
building
Construction keeps HH up..
10
Industry forecaster sees construction equipment sales growing by 5% in ’17China returning to growth, developed markets see turn of cycle
Source: Global Volume & Value Service, Off-Highway Research, August 2016
804
690
754
2013
1.025
920
2020
655
20172015
875
800
201820122011
+12%
+5% 770
+22%
790
20162014 2019
Global sales of construction equipment set to recover significantly
1000 units, 2011-2020FC
Construction keeps HH up..
11
Seeing the bottom of the cycleConstruction equipment manufacturers’ sales are anticipated to bottom out in 2016, seeing growth in 2017-18
5%
30%
1%
10%
2%
30%
1%
11%
10%
2%
2015
4%
27%
2%
2014
26%
4%
1%
-9%+1%
3%
2016
53.563
4%
10%
-10%
2017
1%
11%
27%
4%
9%
30%
54.031
11%
2%
26%
2%
2018
55.712
9%
11%
4%
11%
2%
31%
3%
+3%9%
3%
4%
58.891
28%
2%
11%
65.421
3%
10%
9%
4%
26%
11%
2%
Terex Corporation (TEX-US) - Cranes
Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. (6305-JP) - Cons
Komatsu Ltd. (6301-JP) - Construction, Mining and Utility
Sandvik AB (SAND-SE) - Construction
Volvo AB Class B (VOLV.B-SE) - Construction Equipment
Deere & Company (DE-US) - Construction & Forestry
Caterpillar Inc. (CAT-US) - Construction Industries
Terex Corporation (TEX-US) - Aerial Work Platforms
Terex Corporation (TEX-US) - Construction
CNH Industrial NV (CNHI-US) - Construction Equipment
Construction equipment producers revenue forecast
Consensus forecasted revenue by sell side analysts, Factset 2016-09-12, Real USD
Source: Factset, GMI
Rough sailing in global RoRo marketsSupport to be found in the fundamentals
The market is
under pressure
A changing auto
industry still
supports volume
Construction
keeps HH up..
..while mining see
mostly upside
• Global trade
development
modest
• Fleet growth high,
but adjustments
being made
• Auto industry facing
significant change,
but also opportunities
• Auto trades generally
see growth
• Weaker than
expected, but
outlook improving
• Shipments still
weak
• Pent up demand
building
..while mining see mostly upside
13
Mining commodity prices remain pressured, but the resource industries appear to have turned a corner
Source: Factset, IHS Global Insight
Commodities appear to have turned a corner
Total return metal indices, Coal price index USD based
S&P: Metals and Mining index have fallen significantly since the high valuations in
2011
Total return index, U.S
..while mining see mostly upside
14
The mining companies still working hard to improve profitabilityMiners are addressing cash flow challenges with cost initiatives and restructuring programmes
Source: Factset, Rio Tinto, GMI
Miners’ share price and return on assets have both declined significantly
Miners’ free cash flow margin took a dive, but now back in positive territory
Illustration of miners’ actions following investor pressure on returns
Note: Different time scale from above
CAPEX cuts continue
with most mining
companies reducing
their mining
investments
Production volumes
continue to be high,
consuming
equipment at higher
pace than before
Shipments remain
very low
..while mining see mostly upside
15
Replacement demand building upThe equipment contraction significantly exceeds the CAPEX drop while production is record high
Source: Factset
..while mining see mostly upside
16
Australia’s investment phase may be slowing, while the production phase has just started – and production will drive equipment demand
100
350
300
200
150
50
0
250
85
2013-10
27147
187
289
160
40
303
24
14
6496
Australian mining projects,
pre-committed
capital (AUDbn)
52
2013-04
37
17
2015-04
-19%(-52)
-11%(-32)
-15%(-32)
2014-04
186
117 113
42
+5%(+15)
169
2012-10
-9%(-17)
68
126146
218
2014-10
Publicly announced (low case)
Publicly announced (high case) Feasibility stage
Value of Australian mining projects in pipeline
All major projects under development, est CAPEX
Note: Net change in committed capital reflects both newly committed projects and changes in CAPEX estimate of existing projects. Projects at the committed stage have completed their planning activities, have received all necessary Government regulatory
approvals and finalized the financing of the project to allow construction (in most cases projects at this stage of development have already started construction), most projects that progress to the committed stage will eventually commence production
according to Bree
Source: BREE, ABS, GMI
Following an investment boom is the production boom
Value of projects and estimated mining exports
71%
29%
..while mining see mostly upside
17
Significant share of Global Mining Project Pipeline stems from OceaniaLargest unused potential of all regions, representing future demand if conditions are right
Global Project Mining Development Pipeline
Strong pipeline, particularly in Oceania and South Asia
Global Mining Projects by Commodity and Type
Coal represents largest share, with 2,848 pipeline projects at a total value of 350bn USD
Source: Industrial Info Resources, January 2016
9%
91%
Europe Turkey & Stans East Asia Russia
SEA
US & Canada
Latin America
Africa
Middle East
South Asia
Oceania
PlannedUnder Construction Size of bubble = relative size of total
88%
12%
37%
63%
11%
66%
91%
10%
81%
19%
82%
18%
88%
12%
7%
93%
95%
5%731 699 667
342401155
1826
59597278
218
350
9
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
0
2.000
2.500
1.000
1.500
3.000
500
Coal Iron Ore
1.275
2.848
Oil
Sands
225
Heavy
Metals
Precious
Metals
Potash
40
Copper
Ore
110
Other
Metals
108
23
89309
Uranium Phos-
phate
Rock
Other
Mineral
Mines
Quarries
TIV ($Billions) # Projects
..while mining see mostly upside
18
World Coal production and consumption will continue to grow towards 2040, Australia fourth largest producer
World coal consumption by region, 1980-2040
Quadrillion Btu
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration – International Energy Outlook 2016
Coal Production 2015, top 10 production countries
Mt
86139186248349387
764
62107
471
820
3.500
4.000
500
2.000
2.500
1.000
1.500
0
3.000
GermanySouth
Africa
ColombiaRussiaIndone-
sia
Kazakh-
stan
PolandIndiaUSChina
3.538
CanadaAustr-
alia
..while mining see mostly upside
19
Parker Bay expects mining equipment shipments to have bottomed outThe increased demand in 2016-2020 will be driven mainly by the need to sustain existing capacity
Parker Bay mining equipment population and shipments
Active loading and haulage mining equipment population and shipments (1000 units), additional capacity and replacements
60
55
50
45
40
35
5
30
25
0
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
20
10
15
’10
3.6
’09
2.9
’08
4.3
’07
3.7
’06
3.2
’05
2.9
’13
3.2
’12
5.8
’11
5.4
’16E
2.0
’15(E)
2.0
’20E
4.2
’19E
2.4
’18E
3.1
’17E’14
2.2
3.7
Surplus reapplied
Additional capacity
Replacement
Shipments (Right axis)
Population 01.01
Active m
inin
g e
quip
ment
popula
tio
n (
1000 u
nits)
Units s
hip
ped (
1000 u
nits)
Over the next five years, more than 10.000
trucks and 2.000 excavators/loaders are
needed to replace machines deemed unfit for
continued operations due to age and wear
Capacity increases represent an additional
2.800 trucks and 400 excavators
Of the total demand, only 500 excavators and
nearly three times as many trucks are
expected be re-commissioned, representing
less than 40% of the idled population
Note: Emerging/regional suppliers from India and China are excluded from the analysis
Source: Parker Bay
Rough sailing in global RoRo marketsSupport to be found in the fundamentals
The market is
under pressure
A changing auto
industry still
supports volume
Construction
keeps HH up..
..while mining see
mostly upside
• Global trade
development
modest
• Fleet growth high,
but adjustments
being made
• Auto industry facing
significant change,
but also opportunities
• Auto trades generally
see growth
• Weaker than
expected, but
outlook improving
• Shipments still
weak
• Pent up demand
building
21
Thank you!
WW Capital Markets Day
WWL’s Landbasedlogistics business
Rune Gisvold
13 September 2016 at 15:00
1
2
WWL’s Landbased business
Over the past 12 years we have built a
> USD 1,2 Bn Landbased logistics business
We have grown with our customers into
their value chain as they expand globally
Less volatility and different business
drivers from Ocean services
Global products in a network of locations in
key markets - supported by best practice
processes and systems
Asset light with good cash flow
We are set to continue our expansion with a
combination of organic growth and M&A
3
Landbased business is rapidly approaching50 % of WWL’s global turnover
Terminals11 %
Tech Services
31 %
Distribution58 %
LandbasedMUSD 637;
47 %
OceanMUSD 720;
53 %
REVENUES 1H 2016Landbased revenues have grown
by 20 % annually since 2009
Terminals volumes and revenues
vary with trade volumes, but
without the BAF impact
Tech Services have seen steady
volume and rate up-lifts
Distribution is mainly pass-
through revenues with limited
bottom-line impact
Values based on WWL management accounts
4
A global network serving outbound logistics needsof global (auto & HH) equipment manufacturers
Yard management and distribution
at the Thailand FordMazda factory
Yard management and processing
for VW at the US/Chattanooga plant
Zeebrugge RoRo terminal H/H equipment processing
in Mebourne
A Siemens transformer
on the way up a vessel ramp
Volvo wheelloader
washing at Singapore EPC
PDI at Mumbai VPC
Landrovers stored at Shanghai VPC
6
We provide services to our customers throughout their outbound supply chain
Terminal services
Receipt and delivery
Storage
Stevedoring
Customs clearance
Technical services
Repairs and rectifications
Accessory fitting
Storage management
Pre Delivery Inspections
Inland Distribution
Truck
Rail
Barge
….. based on procurement
7
The customers are the same as those we serve on the Ocean side
Cars High & Heavy BreakBulk
Established > 10 years ago as a defensive strategyevolving into a global service provider
A strategy shift towards fully integrated logistics services from factory to dealer
Castor Green Terminal – our zero emission vision for terminal and processing services
MIRRATterminal concession won
- 2005: Defensive strategy
2005 – 2013: From lines to Logistics
2013 –The growth engine
VSA and CAT-WWL 100% takeover Landbased business reaches USD 1.2 bnrevenues
2006
2016
2014
2009
8
Southamton and Port Huemne
Early 1990sDAS acquired from Nissan North America (known as VSA)
2005
Pyoengteakterminal in Korea & Investments in two Chinese terminals
2009
Zeebrugge in 1999
Baltimore (2001)
Kotka (2003)
“2000”
EPC ‘s in Panama, Galveston and Dubai
2010/11
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Revenues
9
The Landbased business has shown consistent growth since the financial crisis
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
Nissan Ford Toyata VW JLR BMW Subaru Volvo GM
Top 10 customers
Revenues MUSD
Forecast
Revenues MUSD
Revenue growth and margin improvements Nissan largest customer, but good diversity
Excluding distribution revenues
Values based on WWL management accounts
WWL acquired 50% of DAS from Nissan in 2005 together with a financial investor– Low acquisition price + profit sharing
– The Nissan based network was set to grow with new customers
Expansion to Mexico in 2008
Multiple new customers and operating sites added every year
Profit sharing with Nissan ended 2012
In January 2016 we called the shares of our financial investor partner
Nissan now represent around 50 % of VSA’s Tech Services revenues
The Nissan contract was extended to 2027 in March this year
10
The VSA quantum leaps1) Acquisition 2) End of profit-share 3) 100 % ownership
The VSA story The VSA network
Established to secure land
access and priority birthing
– Efficient time in port is key
to voyage financial
performance
Has proven to be a robust and
profitable business model on
it’s own merits
– Offering valuable storage
capacity as a hedge against
fluctuating sales volumes
60 – 80 % of volumes in our
ports are WWL shipments
– Mutual ocean/land
dependencies create long
term win-win situations
11
The terminal business has grown into a truly global services provider
Pyeongteak
Ownership: 50%
Tianjin
Ownership: 6%
Shanghai
Ownership: 5%
Singapore
Ownership: 100%
Port Hueneme
Ownership: 100%
Kotka
Ownership: 100%
Southampton
Ownership: 100%
Baltimore
Ownership: 100%
Zeebrugge
Ownership: 100%
Panama
Ownership: 100%
Dubai
Ownership: 100%
Bremerhaven
Ownership: 50%
Melbourne
Ownership: 100%
Melbourne RoRo Terminal
12
MIRRAT is our new RoRo terminal in Melbournecompleted on time & budget and now in operations
Tender: Q2 2012 – Q2 2014
WWL awarded the 25 year concession period to build and operate the new RoRo terminal with capacity potential of up to 1 million units annually (size of terminal is ~350 Ha)
Construction period: Q3 2014-Q1 2016
MIRRAT established
Construction started in August 2014 and the construction work will be completed in Q1 2016
Interim period: April 2016 – Jan 2018
MIRRAT will be operational from April 1st 2016
Until Jan 2018, both Webb Dock West and Appleton Dock will also be operational and compete for volumes
Exclusive operator : Jan 2018
From Jan 2018, MIRRAT will take over operations at Webb Dock West and all RoRo vessels will be routed to the new combined terminal
13
3 distinct “products”with differing financial characteristics
Terminal services
“Captive business” with high
margins and long concessions
Either somewhat capital
intensive and/or with material
lease commitments
Capacity utilization drives
financial performance
Technical services
“Nickels & dimes” business
with variable costbase
Efficient use of labor force
drives financial performance
Margins vary with service &
value-add content
In-port or in-land/in-plant
Inland Distribution
Generally a low margin
business
Competitive environment with
low entry levels
WWL apply a low-risk
“Procurement model”
14
3 distinct “products”with differing financial characteristics
0
5
10
15
20800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
Revenues
USD M
EBIT
Percent
2016F
143
2015
138
2014
130
2013
120
Revenue
EBIT margin
0
5
10
15
20
600
500
400
700
800
300
200
100
0
EBIT
Percent
Revenues
USD M
2016F
384
2015
258
2014
257
2013
237
0
5
10
15
20800
700
200
600
300
100
500
400
0
2013 2014
452495
EBIT
Percent
Revenues
USD M
2016F2015
734
501
MIRRAT ramp up cost
VSA acquisition
Fixed fees on growing
revenues
Terminal services Technical services Inland Distribution
Values based on WWL management accounts
15
3 distinct “products”with differing financial characteristics
Terminal services Technical services Inland Distribution
Toyaota
BMW
VW
JLR
Diamler
CNH
Volvo
Caterpillar
John Deere
Other
Nissan
Komatsu
BMW
Ford
Volvo
VW
Porche
John Deere
Diamler
Other
Nissan
Subaru
Ford
JLR
Toyota
GM
VW
Porche
CNH
Other
Initially established as a defensive ocean trades strategy : Port rationalization and priority birthing
The customer base provided opportunities
Growth created size and scale
Advanced process management was required to solidify competitiveness
The environmental profile opened doors to new opportunities
Portfolio management will further optimize yield
Continued growth will be based on OEM’s expansion and a combination of organic growth and M&A
16
Strategies have changed over timeSize matters also on land
The Landbased strategy has
common touch-points with
Ocean - but separate targets
KPI’s are tailored to market
characteristics and business
drivers
Financing & funding is non-
recourse to parent and
owners
Shared services create
efficiency and scale
17
The legal & financial structureallows focus and continued growth
WW Landbased Holding AS (WWLH)
WWL AS
WW Inland Services Holding AS (WWISH)
WW Terminals Holding AS (WWTH)
WWL Ocean
2W Americas Holding (VSA)
WWL China Ltd1
1 To be finalized in 2016
18
Strategies going forwardsreflect the level of maturity
Portfolio management
The Landbased portfolio
includes >50 individual sites in
a truly global network
WWL will maximize value
creation with active portfolio
management (grow, fix or exit)
Organic growth & M&A
Organic growth will continue
with new customers and sites
… and M&A will expand the
network, fill holes and support
the overall growth strategy
New services in a digital age
WWL continuously evaluate
technology developments amongst
customers and as a supplier
Alternative fuel vehicles
Car sharing
3D printing
19
WWL’s Landbasedlogistics business
The Baltimore terminal and processing center