capital structure analysis
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CAPITAL STRUCTURE ANALYSIS OF
MARUTI & INFOSYSBy: Priyatosh Pradhan(29)
PROJECT STUDY
BRIEF ABOUT PROJECT STUDY
• ACKNOWLEDGEMENT:- PROF SRINIVAS• OBJECTIVE:- TO KNOW PRACTICAL
APPLICATION OF CAPITAL BUDGETTING.• METHODOLOGY:- COMPLETELY ON
SECONDARY DATA• LIMITATION:- LACK OF SOME DATA
Maruti Suzuki India Ltd is one of India's leading automobile manufacturers.
Maruti Suzuki India Limited (MUL) was established in Feb 1981.
Introduction
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Objective of “MUL”
• Modernization of the Indian Automobile Industry.• Production of fuel-efficient vehicles to conserve scarceresources.• Production of large number of motor vehicles which wasnecessary for economic growth.
SHAREHOLDING PATTERN
MARKET SHARE
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
3591.2
4378.8
5452.6
6853.9
8415.4
EQUITY Rs(in crore)
EQUITY Rs(in crore)
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
311.9 307.6
71.7
630.8
900.2
DEBT Rs(in crore)
DEBT Rs(in crore)
DEBT AND EQUETY
LIQUIDITY RATIO:
RATIO ANALYSIS
These are the indicators of the ability of the company to convert its assets into cash or toobtain cash to meet short term obligations
WORKING CAPITAL:
Working capital is a widely used measure of liquidity.
Working Capital = Current Assets – Current Liabilities
TREND ANALYSIS
DER = LTL / Shareholder's Equity
Debt Ratio
Debt Ratio = Total Debt / Total Assets
Equity Ratio
Equity Ratio = Net worth / Total Assets
TREND ANALYSIS
2007-08 2006-07 2005-06 2004-05 2003-04
Debt Equity Ratio 0.004 0.01 0.02 0.07 0.08
Debt Ratio 0.003 0.009 0.02 0.05 0.06
Equity Ratio 0.80 0.58 0.67 0.70 0.67
2007-08 2006-07 2005-06 2004-05 2003-040
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Debt Equity RatioDebt RatioEquity Ratio
A new plant opened at Manesar near Gurgaon in 2006. NEW K SERIES PLANT INSTALLED IN PUNE IN 2007-08.
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS INFOSYS
InfosysCompany’s profile
Infosys a Banglore based company started in 1981 .
The company was the first in India to register on the American stock exchange - NASDAQ with an issue of two million American Depository Shares(ADR)that raised $70 million.
Development centers in India –
Mohali, Mangalore, Mysore, Hyderabad, Pune, Chennai and Bhubhaneshwar Pioneered in ESOP in INDIA. 5th best managed company in Asia.
Global presence
Global development center in TORONTO.
Two Proximity center at 1.Freemont. 2.California 3.Boston
Infosys continues to expand in Europe.
Management Profile
The board consists of senior officers of Infosys including all active founders, along with external members of the board who are global leaders and high achievers in business and society.
Independent Members of Board :
Rama BijapukarDr.Omkar GoswamiSridar IyengarDeepak M satwalekarClaude SmadjaDr.Marti G SubrahmanyamDavid L BoylesProf.Jaffrey Sean LehmanInfosys Executives,members of the Board and CFO:V.Balakrishnan,CFOSrinath BatniK.DineshN.R,Narayana MurthyNandan M. Nilekani
Learing consulting & Business process
System Integration,PLC management
Technology ConsultingBPR & Enterprise solution
Application Development & maintenanceSoftware
Reengineering
Infosys Global Delivery Model
2008
2001
1996
1981
NEXT GENERATION BUSINESS MODEL
COMPETITIVE SITUATION
High quality Delivery And offering
Abundand Skilled Resources
Established Industry
Strong Govt. Support
Significant benefit
Established track record of Quality.
2.5 million english speaking graduate pools.
Services markets(including BPO) estumated at $50 billion in 2008 ,export to grow to $60 billion in 2010.
Large intangible benefits such as reduce time to market.
Balance Sheet Of Infosys
Particulars 2007-08 2006-07 2005-06 2004-05 2003-04
Share Capital 286 286 138 135.29 33.32
Reserves & Surplus
13,204 10,876 6,759 5,106.44 3,220.11
Fixed Assets 3,931 3,107 2,133 1,494.42 970.30
Investments 964 839 876 1,328.70 1,027.38
Deferred Tax Assets
99 79 56 34.03 35.63
Net Current Assets
8,496 7,137 3,832 2,384.58 1,220.12
OPERATING PROFIT
2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-080.00
1,000.00
2,000.00
3,000.00
4,000.00
5,000.00
6,000.00
2325.11
2989
4225
4963
operating profit Rs (in crore)
Particulars
2007-08 2006-07 2005-06 2004-05 2003-04
Share capital
286 286 138 135.29 33.32
Reserve & surplus
13,204 10,876 6759 5106.44 3220.11
Total equity
13490 11162 6897 5241.73 3253.43
Equity Capital
Graphical form
2007-08 2006-07 2005-06 2004-050
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
Strong and Liquid Balance Sheet
• Highly liquid .
•Zero debt
•Dividends up to 30% of annual post-tax profits
•Superior return on invested capital & capital employed
2007-08 2006-07 2005-06 2004-05 2003-04
LTL - - - - -
OWNER’S FUND
13490 11162 6897 5241.73 3253.43
DEBT EQUITY RATIO
0 0 0 0 0
DEBT EQUITY RATIOIt is a measure of a company's financial leverage calculated by dividing its total liabilitiesby stockholders' equity. It indicates what proportion of equity and debt the company isusing to finance its assets.DER = LTL / Shareholder's Equity
SOLVENCY RATIO
Particulars 2007-08 2006-07 2005-06 2004-05 2003-04
Debt-equity ratio - - - - -
Debtors revenue (days) 72 64 61 67 48
Current ratio 3.28 4.91 2.73 2.77 1.65
Cash and cash equivalents/ Total assets (%)/ (Equity ratio)
57.00 50.62 64.71 54.38 85.11
Cash and cash equivalents/ Total revenue (%)
49.14 42.97 49.44 41.56 58.16
Higher the current ratio, greater is the assurance we have that current liabilities will be paid.Total assets divided by shareholder equity. Asset/equity ratio is often used as a measure of leverage.(Equity Ratio = Net worth / Total Assets)
COMPARITIVE ANALYSIS
SOURCES OF FUND
Year
2007-08
2006-07 2005-06
2004-05
2003-04
Sources of fund
Owners fund
Equity share capital
144.50 144.50 144.50 144.50 144.50
Share application money
Preference share capital
Reserve and surplus
8,270.90 6,709.40 5,308.10 4,234.30 3,446.70
TOTAL 8415.40 6853.90 5452.60 4378.80 3591.20
Year
2007-08
2006-07 2005-06
2004-05
2003-04
Sources of fund
Owners fund
Equity share capital
286 286 138 135.29 33.32
Share application money
Preference share capital
Reserve and surplus
13240 10876 6759 5106.49 3220.11
TOTAL 13409 1162 6897 5241.73 3253.43
MARUTI INFOSYS
2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08
EQUITY Rs(in crore) 3591.2 4378.8 5452.6 6853.9 8415.4
1000
3000
5000
7000
9000
EQUITY Rs(in crore)
Infosys
Maruti
2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08
Rs in Cr. 3253.43 5241.73 6897 11162 13490
1000
5000
9000
13000
Maruti
2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08
DEBT Rs(in crore) 311.9 307.6 71.7 630.8 900.2
100300500700900
DEBT Rs(in crore)
Infosys has no Debt.
YEAR 2007-08 2006-07 2005-06 2004-05 2003-04
SECURED LOAN 0.10 63.50 71.70 307.60 311.90
UNSECURED LOAN
900.10 567.30
TOTAL 900.20 630.80 71.70 307.60 311.90
2007-08 2006-07 2005-06 2004-05 2003-04
LTL 308 835 1,217 3,076 3,119
Owners Fund 90,010 56,730 56,635 44,888 37,582
Debt Equity Ratio 0.004 0.01 0.02 0.07 0.08
Maruti
Solvency Ratios
2007-08 2006-07 2005-06 2004-05 2003-04
LTL - - - - -
OWNER’S FUND
13490 11162 6897 5241.73 3253.43
DEBT EQUITY RATIO
0 0 0 0 0
Infosys
Debt Equity Analysis
INFERENCE
This project helped us to know the various insights of the companies(Maruti and Infosys).We came across the various financial aspects of the companies and it is clear that the solvency of Infosys is better than that of Maruti.