car and driver
TRANSCRIPT
US $4.99 UK £3.95
AUG 2009
TEXTING WHILE DRIVING: WHY YOU SHOULD NEVER, EVER DO IT
TESTED: JAGUAR XFR (ON DIRT!), MERCEDES-BENZ E550 COUPE
NEW TAURUS: FULL TEST P. 90 BUDGET TIRES P. 97
FERRARI CALIFORNIA
VS. MERCEDES-BENZ
SL63 AMG
COMPARED:
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FUTUREfor the
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if necessary, with a system known as DISTRONIC PLUS. And every facet of its design is imbued
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AUG 2009 3
38 COMPARISON TEST WE HAVE LIFTOFF!Ferrari California vs. Mercedes-Benz
SL63 AMG. By Michael Austin
74 ROAD TEST 2010 JAGUAR XFRDriving a 510-hp Jag XFR on a dirt track
is just wrong. So how come it feels so
right? By Mark Gillies
90 ROAD TEST 2010 FORD TAURUS LIMITEDThe Taurus moves upscale, if not
completely back into our hearts.
By Tony Swan
110 PREVIEW2010 LOTUS EVORAExpanding the Lotus lore.
By Dave VanderWerp
112 SHORT TAKEBMW X6 xDRIVE50iYou’ll pardon the styling.
By Tony Quiroga
113 PREVIEW2010 LEXUS IS250C/IS350CThe littlest Lexus turns on the
ultraviolet. By Aaron Robinson
114 PREVIEWFERRARI 16M SCUDERIA SPIDEREarplugs not included.
By K.C. Colwell
116 PREVIEW ARTEGA GT Porsche lover builds Porsche beater.
By Ray Hutton
118 SHORT TAKE 2010 MERCEDES-BENZE550 COUPE Seduced again by power, beauty, and
comfort. By Tony Swan
HARDWARE DRIVE LINES
38
CONTENTS
| AUG 2009 | VOL. 55, NO. 2
48 INTRODUCTIONDRIVING THE FUTURECars are going electric. But does that
mean they’ll be appliances?
49 PREVIEW 2011 CHEVROLET VOLTGM looks into its crystal ball, again.
By Tony Quiroga
54 PREVIEW2011 DODGE CIRCUIT EVSurprisingly fun despite a hefty load of
batteries. By Dave VanderWerp
58 FEATUREMR. FISKER’S GOOD KARMAThe greening of the automobile presents
a chance to reinvent the car business.
By Mark Gillies
62 SHORT TAKEMINI EA Mini range, too.
By Aaron Robinson
MORE THAN SKIN DEEP.
2010 BUICK L ACROSSE CXS Under the beauty lies the power of a 280-hp, 3.6L direct-injection V-6.
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and an optional hard drive with 10GB for your music. And the simplest and smartest in-vehicle navigation system,
OnStar’s Turn-by-Turn Navigation,** standard for one year. It’s more than just a pretty face. BU ICK.COM
* Go to gm.com/bluetooth to find out which Bluetooth phones are compatible with the vehicle. **Turn-by-Turn not available in certain areas. Call 1-888-4ONSTAR (466-7827) or visit onstar.com for details, system limitations and map coverage. ©2009 GM Corp. All rights reserved. OnStar®
AUG2009
TESTED
PORSCHE 911 CARRERA
CARANDDRIVER.COM/911MANUAL
LONG TERM WRAP-UP: 2008 MAZDA CX-9 AWD
CARANDDRIVER.COM/LTMAZDACX9
SHANG ’EM HAI BY EDDIE ALTERMAN
What happened to our car show?
It relocated to China.
18 THOUGHTS ON MY LAST DAY BY PATRICK BEDARD
What I’ve seen in my four decades
at Car and Driver.
20 ROAD-TESTING A RELATIONSHIP BY JOHN PHILLIPS
Friends don’t let friends ride along.
22 PITILESS ADVICE FOR THIS RATTNER BY DAVID E. DAVIS JR.
Blow up CARB, hang drunks, pass a gas tax.
COLUMNS 9
BMW BETS ON 3 New variations due for the popular
3-series lineup.
31 HEARING VOICES Our guide to recognizing the voices of actors
who have colonized car commercials.
By Andrew Smart
32 HOW TO: RUN THE CORKSCREW Riding the famous roller coaster at
Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca.
32 DONKEY SHOW: FOB JOB Can thieves steal your keyless-entry codes?
33 THEY BUILT EXCITEMENT A Pontiac tribute to the best of the brand.
34 TECH DEPT.: BMW’S WHEEL TORQUE-VECTORING SYSTEM New SUV diff works to perk up handling.
14 BACKFIRES WAITING FOR GODOT’S CARS,
PANAMERA HATE MAIL, WHAT
DIRTY HARRY WOULD DO.
106 GEAR BOX AFFORABLE NAVIGATION.
128 WHAT I’D DO DIFFERENTLY MALCOLM BRICKLIN.
UNPROTECTED TEXTWe investigate if sending messages
on your phone while driving is
more LOL than OMFG.
By Michael Austin
97 TIRE TEST: THE UNUSUAL SUSPECTS Could any of these nine affordable
summer tires have possibly knocked off
the expensive Michelin PS2?
By Dave VanderWerp
104 LIGHTLY USED CARS: VETTE DREAMS V-8 power for the price of a
hot hatch, with the security of GM’s
certified used-vehicle program.
By Csaba Csere
AUG 2009 | VOL. 55, NO. 2
Technology is dominated by those who
manage what they do not understand.
—Murphy
FEATURES 80
AUG 2009
UPFRONT 26
VIDEO
2011 DODGE CIRCUIT EV
CARANDDRIVER.COM/CIRCUITEV
2010 JAGUAR XFR
CARANDDRIVER.COM/JAGUARXFR
DRIVING WHILE TEXTING
CARANDDRIVER.COM/TEXTING
6 CARANDDRIVER.COM
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CARANDDRIVER.COM
EDITOR’S LETTER
In April, Porsche flew
me to China to witness
the unveiling of its new
Panamera at the Shanghai
international auto show.
Porsche’s accountants are
probably wondering why they
spent so much just to get a few of us there to run
our fingers along the car’s flanks, but this was in
fact a good PR move. Photos do not do the car
justice—there is something hideously freakish
about the Panamera’s proportions as captured
through the lens—and it takes some dedicated and
serious walking around to begin to appreciate its
visuals. Also, the interior of the Panamera makes
other luxury-car cabins look like they came out of a
Gremlin. By the time I get to drive it, I know I’ll want
to harvest a couple of internal organs to buy one.
The Porsche stand occupied a small corner of
the first building at the Shanghai New International
Expo Centre on the Huangpu River, a body of
water whose name accurately conveys the nature
of its olfactory affront. There were 11 buildings in
total. Each contained a confusion of new-product
hysteria (Chinese automaker Geely alone launched
22 vehicles here, and all of them evinced fit
and finish to shame the yak carts Geely tried to
pass off at Detroit just two years ago); warring,
contemporaneous press conferences blasting
Chinese pop over loudspeakers aimed at rival
booths like galleons; and a kind of fetid, sour-
cabbage smell that unified the whole.
These were only the press days, limited to
automotive writers, manufacturers’ reps, and VIPs,
but it was more crowded than this year’s Detroit
show on its busiest public Saturday. It quickly
became clear why Porsche pulled out of Detroit
and chose to reveal its most important and riskiest
vehicle since the Cayenne in Shanghai. This is
a car market poised to overtake ours. China has
all our brands, plus some (Foton, Lifan, Chana,
anyone?). They’ll sell six million passenger cars this
year to our nine-million-something, with consumer
demand that is far from tapped out. Where better
to reveal the Panamera? And Porsche wasn’t the
WHAT HAPPENED TO OUR CAR SHOW? IT RELOCATED TO CHINA.
SHANG ’EM HAI
only one rolling out its biggest,
flashiest stuff in Shanghai—
BMW and Mercedes launched
their flagships there, too.
Outside the show, I
expected Shanghai to look at
least somewhat Maoist, but I
was kidding myself. Downtown
boasts an extravagant amount
of landscaping and faux-Tuscan
architecture, with 3-series
BMWs and Audi A6s on every
corner. The neighborhood
around the show used to be
a complex of rice paddies a
decade ago; now it’s Orange
County. Someone in our group
said that China is trying to do
in 10 years what it took the
West 100 years to accomplish.
I’d say they’re on track. I woke
up on my second day there
wheezing and coughing as
though I’d smoked a carton of
cigarettes in my sleep. Is there
any surer sign of an economy
hard at work?
Contemplating notions
of the future and air quality,
we’ve gotten into three cars
this month that advance a
plausible vision of a cleaner
American road [see “Driving
the Future,” page 48]. They
are the Chevy Volt, the Dodge
Circuit EV, and the Mini E.
If EVs and plug-in hybrids
prove workable, affordable,
and popular, we’ll need a new
grid, possibly nuclear-fed, to
power them. Something’s got
to counterbalance all that smog
hovering over China. L
Eddie Alterman
TM
©20
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AUG 2009 CARANDDRIVER.COM
BACKFIRESWAITING FOR GODOT’S CARS
Regarding your “20 Cars
Worth Waiting For” cover story
[May 2009], if I wanted only
those with a five-star “gotta-
have-it” factor, I would need
$1,270,200. This results in my
Hyundai Sonata earning a five-
star “gotta-keep-it” factor.
DOUG LAWRY
CYBERSPACE
How is it that you list the Ferrari
F500 as a competitor of the
Mercedes SLS AMG but not
the other way around? And a
2011 Jeep Grand Cherokee
is 1/20th of the cars worth
waiting for but gets only two
out of five for a “gotta-have-it”
score? STEPHEN JONES
SIGNAL MOUNTAIN, TENNESSEE
Readers, you may recall
Jones from the December
’08 Backfires, where he was
globally honored as C/D’s
Most Anally Obsessed Reader.
The streak continues—Ed.
Couldn’t help notice the very
ugly welds on the gullwings of
the cover car, the Mercedes
SLS AMG. I would not want
to look at those welds every
day on a $200K vehicle. I
understand this is probably a
class B surface, but the fact
that the car has gullwing doors
would make me change this to
a class A surface. The door we
see on the right has five welds
in an arc, while the door on the
left has four welds in a straight
line. I’ve seen better welds on
an Econoline van.
NICK CARVAINES
CLEVELAND, OHIO
In the ’90s, graphic artists
began experimenting with
a new software invention
called “Photoshop,” which
could alter photos to suit the
needs of art directors. It was
praised for its realism, user-
friendliness, and ability to
render inconsistencies in class
B surfaces—Ed.
In a discussion of the 2011
Ford Explorer, you opined that
“buyers have been shying
away from body-on-frame
SUVs for years. Ford’s only
hope of growing Explorer
sales is to change to a
unibody platform.” Except
for maybe a production-cost
advantage that the automaker
might pass on to the buyer,
what would entice buyers to
buy a unibody vehicle over a
full-frame-type vehicle? Can a
unibody be made to be more
structurally rigid than a full-
frame chassis?
GRAYDEN OBENOUR
AUBURN, INDIANA
A unibody is lighter, benefiting
fuel economy, handling, and
performance, and it can be
structurally more rigid than
body-on-frame construction.
It makes an SUV more carlike
than trucklike—Ed.
CHEAP SUPRA?Good luck finding anyone
comparing that lame, ugly
Hyundai Genesis Coupe
3.8 [May 2009] to a 370Z, a
Mustang, or a Challenger. Try
Accord and Altima coupes as
the realistic competitors. That
is what Joe Blow on the street
will think. And why the heck
is it called Genesis anyway?
It has practically nothing
in common with the luxury
Genesis bog. MARK NEDDE
MADISON, NEW JERSEY
It may have a great
suspension, it may have
a great engine, but in no
way, shape, or form can you
compare it with a Supra!
[“Verdict: K-town revives the
Supra, at an affordable price.”]
At any price! ANDREW MAYVILLE
OCEANSIDE, CALIFORNIA
The recurring theme in Mr.
Robinson’s fine article is that
“with Hyundai, it’s always about
the price.” And: “Considering
the price—always considering
the price . . .” Later on, he
writes the Hyundai uses
“simple gooseneck arms
instead of multilinks [to]
support the trunk.” We should
know that “lunch continues
to not be free.” As we say in
Korea, au contraire, mon ami.
Hyundai was not trying to be
cheap but was replicating the
design choice of BMW. See
page 22 of the same issue.
Sometimes cheap is just in the
eye of the beholder. PAUL NIED
VERO BEACH, FLORIDA
A PANAMERA IS . . .Now that Porsche has finally
designed a car with the engine
in the right place (again, after
the 924 and 928), can we
see a two-door version of the
Panamera [May 2009] and do
away with the ridiculous 911?
JOHN J. DUFFY
ANTIGUA, WEST INDIES
It’s as if a Chrysler Concorde
and a Porsche Boxster had a
child, and that child puked,
and that puke—[Okay, that’s
it. Mr. Skinner wants to see
you in the principal’s office.
Now!—Ed.] JOE PAH
MIAMI, FLORIDA
What’s next, pickup trucks?
Electric scooters?
PETER SCHMOTZER
ALLIANCE, OHIO
Did someone step on a
Cayenne? STEVE SEITZ
LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA
Considering the color of your
test vehicle, I suggest the
moniker “The Flying Turd”!
PATRICK CERVANTES
LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA
You wrote, “The company’s
first attempt at a sedan in its
61-year history, the Panamera
. . .” You seem to be forgetting
the Porsche Type 542, a five-
passenger, four-door sedan
with a 111-inch wheelbase
and a cast-iron, 120-degree
V-6. This was one of the cars
designed and built by Porsche
for Studebaker in the 1950s.
GARY LINDSTROM
WAPPINGER, NEW YORK
In 1952, Porsche built one car
for Studebaker. Studegarage.
com writes: “Though it was
Opinions are like exhausts—everybody has at least one.
Send yours to: [email protected]
14
YOSSARIAN LIVES!You guys have the best writing abilities in the industry.
And I can’t wait to get back home and spend some of this
tax-free pay on a new sports car!
LT. ELIOT SPENCER, CRNA
BY THE TIME YOU GET THIS. . .
SOMEWHERE IN
AFGHANISTAN
Pain relief. At the speed of crystals.
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CARANDDRIVER.COM
MS. GOODWENCH
BY PIPPA GARNER
BACKFIRES
looked at then, it didn’t get serious review
until 1956 when Studebaker’s director
of experimental engineering tested the
car and reported on it. The director’s
name: John Z. De Lorean . . . He didn’t
like the Porsche effort and compared
it unfavorably with the comfort and ride
of the 1956 Studebaker Champion and
Commander”—Ed.
TESLA SMOKE SCREENI’m accustomed to most of our fellow
citizens having no idea from where
electricity comes or what it costs in terms
of miles per kilowatt-hour or how any of
this is related to motoring efficiency. But I
expect C/D to be better.
If the Tesla [May 2009] draws 32 amps
at 240 volts for 10 hours, this is about 77
kilowatt-hours of energy. At the average
national price of 11 cents per kilowatt-
hour, this is $8.47 per “fill-up,” not the $4
[-to-$7 range] cited in your road test. It
would cost even more in California and
run about $20 to recharge in high-priced
Hawaii. Not much of a bargain. Plus,
unlike gasoline or diesel fuel, these prices
include no tax collections for highway-
repair funds. But, as you say, if you have to
ask how much a $100,000-plus car costs
to run, it’s not for you. The Tesla is not for
me. MICHAEL P. RETHMAN
KANEOHE, HAWAII
Sure, 77 kilowatt-hours costs $8.47, but
the Tesla holds 53 and would therefore
cost $5.83—Ed.
PRECIOUS BODILY FLUIDSWhile hydrogen is the most plentiful
element in the universe, we’re still stuck
on Earth and cannot get to most of it. As
Patrick Bedard mentions in his column,
“Run Your Car on Water” [May 2009], the
easiest way to terrestrially obtain hydrogen
is by separating it from water.
But water should never be a fuel
source for vehicles. The dream of a clean
engine is wonderful, but tapping into our
fresh water resources is a nightmarish
prospect. Fresh water is not only a limited
resource; it is vital for life and should not
be squandered on vehicles that could use
other forms of power. Our best source for
fuel, until solar power becomes viable, is
oil. Consider this: The world’s oil reserves
could be completely depleted and it would
not affect the ecosystem at all. Nothing in
nature depends on oil except for humans.
Not true for water or corn or the land that
switch grass grows on, which are essential
for life—not just one animal or local
ecosystem, LIFE! MILIND SHAH
BROOKLYN, NEW YORK
WIDE WORLD OF FROOT LOOPSIn the May 2009 “Ask Us Anything,” Josh
Clemons asked, “What is the difference
between stowage and storage?” To which
you replied, “A w and an r.” Please. The
correct answer is, “Nothing, if you’re Elmer
Fudd.” GARY SMITH
LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA
Lemme see if I can dig up a prize in the
men’s can for Best Letter. I’ll get back to
you—Ed.
As to your last page [“This Car and Driver,”
May 2009]: If attaching 2500 cameras
to a van makes one an artist, I am a chef
because I can make microwave popcorn.
LYLE SCHROEDER
CUMMING, GEORGIA
Hey, could you send some of that
popcorn to Smith?—Ed.
About “The Ultimate Suburbia Machine”
in the May 2009 Upfront section: Even if
BMW puts 400 horses in its new Aztek,
I’m not buying one. CHRIS BIGNELL
NEW YORK, NEW YORK
Regarding “Up in Smoke” [Upfront, May
2009]:
Lots and lots of testing
So very much ado.
I cannot help but wonder
What would Dirty Harry do?
DON MITOLO
CLAYTON, CALIFORNIA
Pass the Fritos?—Ed. L
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CARANDDRIVER.COM
f course I remember the anxieties of my youth,
particularly the dread of getting old. At what
age would my hot laps slow to tepid? When
would the flirty chicks of spring look right past
my interested glances? Would I be like all the
other seniors outside Walgreens, stiffly easing
myself into my Grand Marquis?
Time passes, and along with it the urge for hot laps. I haven’t
felt it in the 25 years since my last Indy 500. To my happy surprise,
graying femmes have more game than I knew. Only the Grand
Marquis still gets a rise on my dread meter.
In today’s lingo, I’ve moved on. And with this page, I’m moving
on from C/D and the press pass it gave me into the world of cars
more than 41 years ago.
It’s a world that never gets boring. Who could have predicted
the complete reversal that’s taken place in the auto industry on
my watch? In the Sixties, if you wanted the best car, you bought
American. From the standpoint of power, or comfort, or durability,
or style, Detroit made the best. If you wanted cheap, you bought
an import.
Forty years later, if you want the best—I’m speaking here of the
general public perception of best—you buy an import, Toyota or
Honda, Mercedes or BMW, the list goes on. If you want cheap, look
to Detroit, inventor of the cash-back deal. The American industry won
the race to the bottom, only now its cars won’t bring enough cash
in this relatively free market to keep the makers alive.
Cheap wasn’t the sole import attraction, of course. MGs,
Triumphs, Alfas, and Austin-Healeys had style, enough of it
to inspire a social movement infused with its own etiquette.
Example: If the driver of a lowly bug-eye Sprite waved to an
XK120, was the Jag driver obligated to wave back? And let’s not
forget the magazine called Sports Cars Illustrated, the forerunner
of Car and Driver. I kept a stack of dog-eared SCI copies handy in
college to distract from thermodynamics assignments, and when
I packed my diploma and a few belongings after graduation and
headed for the engineering halls of Chrysler, they all fit in my very
own sports car, a flawed yet much loved 1960 Sunbeam Alpine.
As a young man, I thought style was essential. Now I think it
can be endearing, even amusing, but it’s perishable, too. Quality,
rock-solid reliability, and dependable service are what keep the
customers coming back year after year. The imports came from
behind and now control that game.
As the Obama administration steps in, dictates business plans to
GM and Chrysler, and opens the U.S. Treasury to them (I write this in
early May), my hands rise involuntarily to cover my eyes. I’ve seen this
before. I think of D.O. Cozzi, our European correspondent circa 1970,
and his scorn for Alfa Romeo. “A government employment agency,”
he maintained. A government-sponsored marriage with Fiat, itself
never far from the Italian state, keeps the name alive today.
The French auto industry consists of Renault and PSA (Peugeot
and Citroën). “Both have taken money” from the government, the
Wall Street Journal says delicately. Actually, Renault hasn’t been
able to go to the bathroom without government permission since
World War II, and both companies serve as national employment
agencies.
When the British did their auto-themed employment agency, it
scraped together MG, Triumph, Jaguar, Rover, Land Rover, Morris,
Austin, et al. under the British Leyland banner and burned through
$16.5 billion—that’s corrected into today’s money—turning a sig-
nificant 36-percent market share into a limping 15 percent before
parting out the hulk in the Eighties.
Yes, though it failed in Britain, government money seems to have
resuscitated the French and Italian names, but look around you—all
of them once had showrooms in the U.S. I did road tests of their
models. Now they’re gone, too weak to compete here.
Show of hands, please: Who thinks Americans will line up for
Fiats wearing Chrysler labels? Sure, if gas goes back to four bucks
a gallon. But there’s a term for what happens to the economy at
that point—rigor mortis.
Imagine a future in which American brands can’t compete
against the foreigners on American soil. Actually, that’s where we
are right now. I can imagine GM and Chrysler operating as public
utilities—green jobs building Obama-mandated green cars. The
government has already poured into Chrysler, or promised, a sum
that amounts to $314,000 per U.S. Chrysler employee, according
to the Journal. Who thinks the pouring will stop here? Why not just
cut a quarter-million-dollar check for each of them and pull the
sheet up over the corpse?
Am I being too gloomy as my clock runs down? Actually, I remain
the cockeyed optimist. When I sat down in this chair in 1967, the
knee-jerkers were already saying that the internal-combustion
engine had to go—too ancient, too dirty. In fact, the California Senate
outlawed it, effective with the 1970 models, but the House demurred.
Now the old chuffer is almost unrecognizable in its youthful vigor.
Direct injection, just a dream 20 years ago, is becoming common,
bringing with it up to 10-percent improvements in fuel efficiency.
In another 10 years, we’ll start driving homogenous-charge com-
pression-ignition engines—a big step toward matching diesel fuel
efficiency but much cleaner and cheaper.
Hey, I’m not the official cheering section for the 130-some-year-
old internal-combustion engine. My loyalty is to what works. But the
progress in that old piston engine shows something that’s beyond
argument. Man is the cleverest of the critters. Have some patience,
set up the necessary incentives, lay on the teraflops, and mankind
will dazzle you with invention.
Patience is the key. Costs come down pennies at a time. There’s
no market for miracles people can’t afford.
So much fascinating material, so little white space. Listen. They’re
cueing up the fat lady . . . L
18
AM I BEING TOO GLOOMY AS MY
CLOCK RUNS DOWN? ACTUALLY, I
REMAIN THE COCKEYED OPTIMIST.
PATRICK BEDARD
WHAT I’VE SEEN IN MY FOUR DECADES
AT CAR AND DRIVER.
THOUGHTS ON MY LAST DAY
O
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1902
1960
1964
TODAY
AUG 2009 CARANDDRIVER.COM
here’s a guy in my town—I’m gonna call him
Wes ’cause that’s his name—who for years has
asked to ride with me while I test a car. “You’ll
be so bored you’ll cry,” I warned.
“I’ll only cry if you don’t take me,” Wes
replied.
I promised he could ride in the next car I
was assigned. Turned out it was a Nissan Cube S [May 2009], which
was, for Wes, the first of several major disappointments.
“This car doesn’t look fast,” he said. “You shoulda got, like, the
AMG version.”
“Listen to me. If you want to ride along, you can’t eat, speak, or
offer any personal opinions, okay?”
“I think you’d be a better road tester if you weren’t so uptight,”
Wes said.
“Right there, see, that’s a personal opinion.” Then I began meas-
uring interior spaces, door openings, and the lengths the seats
traveled on their tracks. Wes sighed, then walked into my house to
help himself to a bottle of iced tea. When he returned, he placed
the bottle’s metal lid in the center console. I picked it up as if it were
a lump of opossum excrement and flipped it into a garbage can.
“That will rattle,” I explained.
“I think you’re rattled,” he said.
We hit the road. I drove to a nearby cul-de-sac, stopped, turned
off the heater fan, and made a note about idle quality.
“We’re not moving,” Wes observed. Then, with the car in first
gear, I slowly let out the clutch two or three times to judge its heft
and takeup.
“Wow,” said Wes. “Real speed. What was that, two miles per
hour? Four?”
I shifted into second and, from rest, floored the throttle. We lugged
away as I focused on power-band valleys and peaks.
“As a drag-racing fan,” said Wes, “I can tell you it’s faster to start
in first gear.”
Driving at legal speeds, I concentrated on what I pretentiously
explained to Wes were “vital dynamic properties.” I noted the steer-
ing’s weight and accuracy, the shift quality, and the throttle tip-in.
These tests were invisible to Wes. He began sifting through the
contents of the glove box.
“You don’t get an owner’s manual with one of these things?” he
asked, all huffy. Iced tea gone, Wes attempted to store the empty
bottle in the center console. I held up a warning finger. He tucked
the bottle between his legs. “If you see a trash can, is all I’m asking,”
he muttered. “Plus, I could use a restroom before we get into the
fast stuff. Like top speed.”
“We did top speed yesterday—111 mph at Chrysler proving
ground,” I said.
“That’s all? My dad, he had, like, a ’70 GTO that would do 111
probably in second gear, and after that, he bought a . . .” I raised the
warning finger again. Wes started fingering the 3-D circles in the
Cube’s headliner. “That dome light,” he said, “it should be round,
not square.” Then he began struggling to remove the headrest from
his own seat. It got sideways and wedged cockeyed in its mounts.
“Son of a bitch,” Wes said.
I drove the Cube toward I-94. Wes didn’t realize what was coming
until we were already on the entrance ramp.
All he said was, “How far?”
“Fifty miles minimum.”
He lowered his seatback and stared at the headliner. We passed
an 18-wheeler. “That trucker just looked down and laughed at us,”
Wes said. “With one flick of his steering wheel, he coulda crushed
us.” He said this as if it might not be an awful outcome. Then he
tried to turn on the radio. I slapped his hand. “Not while I’m test-
ing,” I said.
He picked up my notebook and said, “Okay, tell me what you’re
thinking, and I’ll write notes for you. Might speed things up.”
I spoke about tracking, ride, wind noise, seat comfort, and the
Cube’s susceptibility to crosswinds. When I later looked for those
notes, all I found was a large, detailed sketch of a bearded person’s
face whose nose was a prominent item of male genitalia.
“Tiger won’t win at Augusta,” Wes said as we passed the Velvet
Touch adult bookstore off I-94.
“Stop it.”
“This car is so slow, what I’d do is put a small-block Chevy in
it.”
“I’m warning you.”
“These seats make my jeans ride up my ass crack.”
I couldn’t take any more, so I turned the Cube around and headed
for our handling loop. Wes needed to hear tires howl. I drove down
the twistiest road as fast as I could, which wasn’t very, given the
Cube’s body roll, understeer, and 122 horsepower. Along the way, I
pulled over three times to take notes. “This is ruining your lap times,”
said Wes. “But I loved that 90-degree turn back there. I bet if you
went faster, we’d tip over.”
“Rolling press cars is bad for your career,” I told him.
“It is?” He seemed surprised that C/D didn’t wreck one or two
cars per week.
I stopped at a roadside rest area so Wes could pitch his bottle.
When he returned, I pointed out the Cube’s asymmetrical rear quar-
ter-panels and its skewed backlight.
Wes stroked his chin. “This car,” he said, “looks like a cargo
container hit by a bus.”
I performed a couple of panic stops from 60 mph. Wes enjoyed
this, then looked over his shoulder to see if we’d left any skid marks.
Another disappointment.
Wes noticed that the Cube’s cargo door opened from right to left.
“If you carried two-by-fours,” he said, “you’d have to leave that door
hangin’ out there in the wind. Let’s try it, see if it gets torn off.”
“I’m not getting much done here.”
“You keep stopping is why.” Then he reached over to twist the
stalk that activates the stubby rear wiper. I tried to smack his hand
again, but he quickly withdrew it. That’s how he knocked the shifter
out of third and into neutral. “I suppose you’re gonna write about
that, too,” he muttered.
“Wes,” I said, “have you ever been handcuffed to a tree?” He
said he was hungry. L
JOHN PHILLIPS
FRIENDS DON’T LET FRIENDS RIDE ALONG.
ROAD-TESTING A RELATIONSHIP
T
20
AUG 2009 CARANDDRIVER.COM
s part of his strategy to make the United States
more like Sweden, our president has estab-
lished an automotive task force of which he
is chief executive officer, and a Mr. Steven
Rattner is, at least for the time being, chief
operating officer. Within minutes of their take-
over, everything in the automobile business
suddenly got unimaginably worse.
In all this madcap fun, nobody saw fit to offer me the job Mr.
Rattner got. Although it appears the position will again become
available, my phone is not ringing, and I feel terrible about it. In all
modesty, I can only say that I would be a goddamn great car czar. I
have the white hair that distinguishes all famous statesmen. I have
the gift of gab, passed down from my father’s Welsh ancestors. I am
a journalist, which is the same as saying that I am always correct in
my judgments and I never lie. Finally, I love cars, pure and simple,
which sets me apart from all of the people in our nation’s capital
who are currently clamoring to be heard in the debates about and
against the automobile.
If I were car czar, I would strongly suggest that we can have
no national automotive policy until we have fully comprehensive
transportation and energy policies. This is serious business. We
desperately need high-speed transcontinental trains based on the
European and Japanese models, just as we need some modern ver-
sion of the old interurban rail systems. If it is left to the present Con-
gress, we’ll get the best thinking of the eco-nazis, the safety nazis,
the California Air Resources Board, Speaker of the House Nancy
Pelosi, and the Biosphere 2 people. For the good of the
nation and its citizens, these clowns should be kept as
far from our automobiles as is politically possible.
We have a vast pool of automotive talent in this
country, but far too many of those talented engineers
and designers work outside the so-called Big Three
because the companies have been hamstrung by
creaking, bloodless bureaucracies. Chrysler broke free of the
bureaucrats’ dead hand in the years before it made its deal with
the devil and sold out to Daimler-Benz. Chrysler was free-spirited
and freewheeling, and it was building cars more cost-effectively than
Ford or GM, but the dream-team management went their separate
ways, the German bureaucracy took over, and all that was left were
the walking wounded.
Automobiles should be fun, and they should be pleasantly arrest-
ing in appearance. They should be big enough or small enough
to successfully perform the tasks assigned to them. We live in a
nation blessed with an extensive road net, but those roads are not
adequately maintained, nor are the bridges, overpasses, and other
infrastructure that allow those roads to reach 4000 miles from corner
to corner of this great American rectangle.
The automotive constituency in this country is too varied and
unpredictable to embrace any kind of centrally planned cookie-cutter
cars. I’ve always believed that if Detroit’s output had come from the
four corners of the country rather than that single, somewhat isolated
22
and shrinking community just across the Detroit River from Canada,
the cars would have been more varied and more interesting. They
were more interesting when we had automobile companies in Buf-
falo and Springfield and Cleveland and South Bend and Indianapolis.
The success of imported cars flowing in from the four corners of the
world tends to support my argument.
As prospective car czar, I have a few first thoughts:
N�We should wipe out the California Air Resources Board as redun-
dant to the national effort in this area and immediately establish a
Los Alamos–type team to bring European clean-diesel technology
to this country. The Bosch people have been doing good work in
this area, and they should be encouraged. Diesel fuel should also
be price-controlled at parity with gasoline. I recently drove a Volks-
wagen Jetta turbo-diesel to Florida and back and never achieved
less than 39 mpg, or 565 miles on a tank of fuel.
N�Most of the world’s major car companies have built factories in
the United States, usually in southern anti-union states in order to
avoid the high cost of doing business with the United Automobile
Workers. If any of them have gone broke recently, it wasn’t on my
television. We must stop the flow of jobs to China and other coun-
tries who light cigars with our money and wonder why we’re such
easy marks. No more. There are too many empty factories and too
many trained American workers out of work. If you’re going to sell
’em here, you’d better build ’em here.
N�We need truly draconian laws against drunk driving. A hit-and-run
death by a drunk driver should be treated as murder. Chronic drunks
should be denied driving privileges for life.
N�Cell-phone use should be restricted to passengers in motor vehi-
cles. A driver who needs to make or accept a call should simply
stop at the first opportunity and chat for as long he or she wishes.
Cell-phone use accounts for some of the most flagrant bad driving
on our roads today.
N�It begins to look as though we’ll be at war with someone or other
for the foreseeable future. Therefore, we should levy a one-dollar
war tax on every gallon of gasoline sold in the United States. It would
result in a huge revenue bump, immediately cut accident rates and
highway congestion, and get consumers thinking about more fuel-
efficient cars. It might even bring home to us average citizens the
high cost of modern warfare. And, I might add, if one looks at what
is presently available in the Yaris-Versa-Fit-Focus-Cobalt range, it’s
pretty impressive.
N�And as long as our president sees fit to be driven from place to
place in an armored General Motors truck with Cadillac limousine
bodywork, everybody should just shut up about the unspeakable
thoughtlessness of SUV owners. L
MY PHONE IS NOT RINGING, AND I FEEL
TERRIBLE ABOUT IT. I WOULD BE A
GODDAMN GREAT CAR CZAR.
DAVID E. DAVIS JR.
BLOW UP CARB, HANG DRUNKS, PASS A GAS TAX.
PITILESS ADVICE FOR THIS RATTNER
A
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ALWAYS READ AND FOLLOW PESTICIDE LABEL DIRECTIONS. Genuity™, Genuity and Design™ and Farming Advanced.™ are trademarks of Monsanto Technology LLC. ©2009 Monsanto Company. www.genuity.com
Th e Hyundai Genesis—2009 North American Car of the Year.
DO THE RIGHT THING
ENOUGH TIMES,
AND PEOPLE BEGIN
TO NOTICE.It’s nice to win awards, especially when
they include the most exclusive automobile
award in North America. But that’s not why
we build cars the way we do.
No, awards aren’t the reason we put so
much focus on innovation, design, safety,
handling, driver satisfaction, and value, even
though these might be the factors that made
us the 2009 North American Car of the Year.
Instead we focus on the all-important basics,
simply because it’s the right thing to do.
You see, we don’t just want to make your
next car a Hyundai, we also want to make your
car aft er that a Hyundai as well.
Find out more at HyundaiGenesis.com
Think About It
Hyundai is a registered trademark of Hyundai Motor America.
All rights reserved. ©2009 Hyundai Motor America.
CARANDDRIVER.COM
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EDITED BY TONY QUIROGA RAY HUTTON [ENGLAND] JUERGEN ZOELLTER [GERMANY]
AUG 2009
PAGE 31 HEARING VOICES:
ACTORS WHO SPEAK FOR CARS.
PAGE 33 FAREWELL NOTE:
WE REVEAL OUR FAVORITE PONTIACS.
PAGE 34 HOW TORQUE VECTORING
IS LIKE PADDLING A CANOE.
2012 BMW 3-SERIES
BMW BETS ON 3NEW VARIATIONS ON THE POPULAR LINEUP ARE COMING.
BY JUERGEN ZOELLTER PHOTO ILLUSTRATIONS BY YOSHI G
26AUG 2009
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2012 3-SERIES
SEDAN
CARANDDRIVER.COM
UPFRONT
ELECTRIC CAR,
TAKE TWO
BMW was close to bringing
electric cars to market once
before. At the 1991 Frankfurt auto
show, the E1 concept car was
unveiled to showcase electric-vehicle
technology—and its styling, powertrain,
and packaging was controversial within
and outside the company.
But the E1 turned out to be not much
more than a styling and engineering
exercise. BMW says it had been
planning instead to bring a fully electric
version of the 3-series to market. The
most optimistic scenario: to build up
capacity over 10 years, to 40,000 units
annually. While the maximum power
output of the E1 was not impressive,
charging cycles—just a few hours—were
short even by today’s standards, and
the range was impressive at more than
150 miles.
Attention shifted to safety issues
when the sole E1 prototype caught
fire during a charging session,
ultimately leading to a blaze that not
only destroyed the expensive electric
prototype but also part of a building.
Electric power had been promoted
mainly by BMW Technik, a wholly
owned subsidiary of BMW (now
dissolved) that performed advanced
research-and-development work
independent of BMW headquarters.
Concerns about the cost and viability
of the program were legion. “It was
politically charged,” recalls an insider.
The conflagration sealed the fate not
only of the E1 but ultimately of the
entire electric-drive program.
Meanwhile, BMW changed the
corporate strategy to accelerate
the hydrogen internal-combustion
engine—a program that is currently
being relegated to subordinate status.
With the Mini E and “Project i,” of
which major parts are developed by
an outside engineering partner, the
company is now picking up where it
left off nearly 20 years ago. —JZ
28 AUG 2009
LIVING FOR THE CITYPINT-SIZE EV FROM BMW MAY CARRY ‘CITY’ BADGE.
Having the right products in
the right niches might be the
key to sales success for automakers
when the economy emerges from
its stay in the ICU. BMW’s plan is to
develop a super-efficient car family
code-named “Project i.” The first car
will be launched in 2012. It will be
smaller and cost less than the next
BMW 1-series or Mini Cooper, both
of which will come to market in 2011.
BMW is no longer pursuing small-
volume niche cars such as the
near-six-figure SUV version of the
7-series, dubbed the X7; the SUV-
like X4 coupe; the diminutive Z2
roadster; and the company’s Audi R8
competitor, the small mid-engine CS
sports car.
Instead, BMW will devote those
resources to a three-door hatchback
currently referred to as the BMW
“City.” According to BMW chairman
and CEO Norbert Reithofer, the
City is designed specifically for the
U.S. market to meet California’s
Zero-Emission-Vehicle (ZEV)
requirements that call for large-
volume manufacturers to sell ZEVs
by 2012. Smaller than a Honda Fit,
the BMW City will be a four-seater
powered by an electric motor.
Styling will be BMW-like, with short
overhangs, a wide track, and a low
roofline. Electricity will be stored in
a water-cooled lithium-ion battery
pack that is expected to provide
a 100-mile range. Other versions
of the City will get a gas or diesel
engine and are being developed for
Asian markets, particularly China.
It hasn’t been decided whether the
electric City will be badged as a Mini
or a BMW. Reithofer also hinted that
it may get a new name. BMW holds
the rights to Riley and Triumph,
but considering the reputation of
electrical systems in British cars,
redeploying those old names
probably isn’t the best idea. —JZ
PHOTO ILLUSTRATION BY YOSHI G
CLEAN OUT UP TO 15% OF SLUDGE IN THE 1ST CHANGE*. Nothing feels better than a
clean-running engine. But over time, sludgy deposits can rob you of that clean feeling. So choose an oil that’s packed
with active cleansing agents that not only help prevent sludge,
they clean out up to 15% of sludge in your fi rst oil change.
Time for an oil change? Change with Pennzoil® and Feel The
Clean. Learn more at Pennzoil.com.
*Based on a severe sludge clean-up test using SAE 5W-30. ©2009 SOPUS Products. All rights reserved.
CARANDDRIVER.COM AUG
2009
DENIS LEARYTHE VOICE OF:
Ford F-150
MOST MEMORABLE
ROLE: Tommy Gavin,
Rescue Me
THE MAN AND THE
BRAND: Both tough.
Both working class. Both
proud to be American. But
remember “quiet steel”?
There ends the connection.
MATT DILLONTHE VOICE OF: Pontiac
MOST MEMORABLE
ROLE: Bob, Drugstore
Cowboy
THE MAN AND THE
BRAND: Both starred in
variations of Crash.
RICHARD THOMASTHE VOICE OF:
Mercedes-Benz
MOST MEMORABLE
ROLE: John Boy
Walton, The Waltons
THE MAN AND THE
BRAND: Iconic, resolute,
and trustworthy—the big
brother we all wanted to
grow up with.
JAMES SPADERTHE VOICE OF: Acura
MOST MEMORABLE
ROLE: Alan Shore,
Boston Legal
THE MAN AND
THE BRAND: Both
technically advanced and
performance oriented, but
Spader sometimes gets
lost in the weirdness, kind
of like the TL’s styling.
JEFF BRIDGESTHE VOICE OF: Hyundai
MOST MEMORABLE
ROLE: The Dude, The Big
Lebowski
THE MAN AND THE
BRAND: This voice shilling
anything but a ’73 Gran
Torino in a San Fernando
Valley used-car lot just
doesn’t sit well with us.
DONALD SUTHERLANDTHE VOICE OF: Volvo
MOST MEMORABLE
ROLE: Captain “Hawkeye”
Pierce, M*A*S*H
THE MAN AND THE
BRAND: Volvo, like
Does that voice in the car commercial sound familiar? It sure does, but where
have you heard it before? If you’re watching There’s Something About Mary for the
17th time on TBS, perhaps you just heard it seconds ago. That’s right, it’s Matt Dillon,
hawking Pontiacs.
Celebrities—those mostly unemployed slackers who tell you what causes to support—
have colonized car-commercial voice-overs. Stars of screens big and small lend their
practiced drawls and pert cadences to TV spots, giving a car brand some familiarity,
trustworthiness, and celebrity clout.
So if you’ve been dying to put a face and a name to that voice, read on.
Sutherland’s Calvin Jarrett
in Ordinary People,
maintains an air of
comforting calmness and
a proclivity for cable-knit
cardigans.
JAMES REMARTHE VOICE OF: Lexus
MOST MEMORABLE
ROLE: Harry Morgan,
Dexter
THE MAN AND THE
BRAND: Much like how
the IS F put the brand’s
performance credentials
on the map, Showtime’s
Dexter did so for Remar.
Both command a premium.
KEVIN SPACEYTHE VOICE OF: Honda
MOST MEMORABLE
ROLE: Tie between Lester
Burnham, American
Beauty and Roger “Verbal”
Kint, The Usual Suspects
THE MAN AND THE
BRAND: Like Honda,
Spacey’s strong reputation
and independent streak
have kept box-office sales
high.
UPFRONT
BY ANDREW SMART ILLUSTRATION BY SCOTT POLLACK
THE DUDE SPEAKS. . . FOR HYUNDAI
Electronic Arts’ Need for Speed driv-
ing-game franchise is moving more
toward realism with Shift, due out in Sep-
tember for Xbox 360, PS3, PSP, and PC.
Shift sets itself apart from other games
with a new in-car view that simulates how
the driver’s head would move as a result
of acceleration, braking, and cornering
loads. It also offers more realistic artificial
intelligence (AI) for computerized oppo-
nents, as well as a slew of real tracks
and cars. Patrick Söderlund, EA’s Euro-
pean boss and an avid racer of real cars,
headed up the project. We spoke with
him in his native Sweden while he and his
team prepared their Porsche GT3 Cup car
for the Nürburgring 24-hour race.
What has your racing experience
brought to the game?
One thing we noted was that in all the
other games, the computer driver never
strays from a single line. The computer
never makes mistakes, and when it over-
takes, it’s pretty uninteresting. We wanted
a game where the computer could lock
up brakes, where it could make mistakes,
where it would go after you if you’d gone
after it, so we have a very different type
of approach to AI, which I think is paying
off. The computer opponent will push you
off if you push it; if you’re behind it and
you’re stressing it, it’s much more likely to
make a mistake, just like real life.
What sets Shift apart from other
established simulators?
I think the biggest difference is the fact
that just because it’s an authentic game
doesn’t mean that it’s hard to play. Shift is
easy for most people to just pick up and
play, while the other games have a much
steeper learning curve. If you want to go
to hard-core simulation, you can access
the pro mode, which has all that.
Are you aware that EA put out a Car
and Driver game in 1992?
No. Was it good?
For its time? No.
—David Gluckman
A GAME THAT
GOES AFTER YOU
31
AUG 2009
HOW TO:
WHAT’S A “DONKEY SHOW”? IT’S WHAT YOUR FRATERNITY BROTHERS CLAIM
THEY WITNESSED ONE DRUNKEN NIGHT IN
TIJUANA. BUT WE’RE NOT BUYING IT.
We got an e-mail warning us
about thieves hacking into
keyless-entry systems to unlock cars.
According to the scenario in the e-mail,
thieves lurk near the victim’s car with
equipment that intercepts and steals
the transmitted code from the key fob
as the driver presses the lock button.
Then, they use their equipment to
unlock your car using the stolen code.
All together now: Donkey show!
According to the lock specialists at
Ford, each keyless-entry transmitter
has a transmitter identification code
(TIC) that is programmed and,
therefore, linked to the vehicle. But
even if thieves manage to mimic the
TIC, the unlocking/locking process is
even more complicated.
Here’s how it works: To issue
an unlocking/locking action, the
transmitter sends a request to the
receiver/control module in the car.
With the request, the transmitter also
sends a new code sequence and TIC
to the receiver. To issue an unlock/lock
command, the code sequence and
TIC sent by the transmitter must be
one that hasn’t been used before and
the next—or one of the next few—in
a planned sequence. This is what is
known as a rolling code. And there
aren’t just a lot of possible codes; there
are a whole buttload of them—
4.8 million billion combinations. So
even if thieves did manage to steal the
TIC and the code sequence from the
transmitter, the chance of stumbling
upon that crucial next code is one in
4.8 million billion. Good luck with that.
FOBJOB
CAN THIEVES STEAL YOUR KEYLESS-ENTRY CODES?
32
RUN THE CORKSCREWThe Corkscrew at Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca
is one of the most iconic corners in the world,
a unique left-right combination that’s notable for the
precipitous drop between its two main elements. It was
also the scene of one of the most thrilling passes in auto
racing, when Alex Zanardi somehow divebombed Bryan
Herta on the last lap of the 1996 Champ Car race. It’s
such a distinctive corner that racers around the world
always ask those who’ve driven there, “What’s it like?”
STEP 1: The Corkscrew is approached
via the uphill Rahal straight, which is
actually about as straight as Perez Hilton.
Just before the first part of the corner,
there’s a slight kink to the right, over a brow.
You need to position the car on the left-side
curbing of the straight and aim for the curb
on the opposite side, at the apex of the
kink. Complications? Well, you’ll be braking
before the crest in a fast car, so ease off the
brakes before the brow, then bury the
pedal once the road has flattened.
STEP 2: Once past the crest, get the car over to the
right, stay hard on the brakes, and downshift to the proper
gear. Entry to the left-hand part of the corner is easy
enough: Turn in late and place two wheels over the dirt on
the inside. (Slight modification in a race: You’ll make a more
gradual move to the apex from the right side, blocking any
would-be passer. Even the humblest club racer learned from
the Zanardi pass and knows that this part of the corner is
a “throwaway” in racing lingo. It’s not as important to lap
times as the next part of the Corkscrew is.)
STEP 3: You’re now committed to the corner. Just past the first apex, the earth disappears, with
an 18-percent drop in elevation, roller coaster–style. You simply can’t see the apex of the ensuing right-
hander, so you have to trust that you’ve got the car lined up correctly. The idiot’s guide: There’s a clump
of trees directly ahead. Aim for the third one over, and magically, you pick up the right-hand apex. Get it
wrong? Most people go clattering over the curb on the inside and through the dirt. The penalty isn’t as bad
since MotoGP came to the track and insisted on expanding the runoff. In Zanardi’s day, there was precious
little room between the curb and the retaining wall.
PHEW, YOU MADE IT! The corner exit is relatively easy, although many a racer has carried a bit
too much speed through the right-hander, gone off into the dirt on the outside, and invariably looped back
across the track into the inside wall. A good clean exit is important here because Turns 9 and 10 are fast.
THE SETUP
THE SCARY PART
1
2
3
DONKEY SHOW
THE EASY BIT
S�2008 G8 GXP
Just as Pontiac is about to be
decapitated by the reaper, the
division builds the G8 GXP, a
sedan that offers performance
similar to a BMW M5’s at half
the price. Built in Australia, the
GXP combines BMW-like road
manners with a 415-hp small-
block V-8 borrowed from the
Corvette, at a price that starts
at $40,060. Acceleration from
zero to 60 mph takes a scant
4.7 seconds, with the quarter-
mile falling in 13.3 seconds at
109 mph. Please, GM, a car
this good shouldn’t die out.
How about making it into a
Chevy Impala SS?
THEY BUILT EXCITEMENTON THE EVE OF PONTIAC’S DEATH, WE PRESENT THE BEST OF THE BRAND.
As part of the medicine GM had to swallow in its restructuring plan
that was presented to the U.S. Treasury, the beleaguered automaker
announced that the Pontiac division will be closed down by the end of 2010.
Founded in 1926 to fill the gap between GM divisions Chevrolet and
Oldsmobile, the brand had its share of missteps over the years: Recall the
Daewoo-built LeMans, the mind-numbing Trans Sport, and the angry dumpster
that was the Aztek. But it also produced more than a few models that have now
achieved Great American Car status. On the eve of Pontiac’s last stand, here
are our five favorite Ponchos.
DE LOREAN THE ICONIC PONTIAC MAN
John De Lorean, who
became that rare thing
at GM—a flashy and
flamboyant engineer and
executive—joined the
Pontiac division in 1956
as director of advanced
engineering and was
promoted in ’61 to chief
engineer. Often credited
with helping create the
brand’s renaissance in the
1960s, De Lorean turned
out hit after hit and grew
Pontiac’s sales to nearly
one million annually
with cars such as the
technologically advanced
’61 Tempest, the seminal
’64 GTO, and the ’67
Firebird, and innovations
such as Pontiac’s SOHC,
inline six-cylinder engine.
De Lorean moved from
Pontiac to Chevrolet in
1969 and by the mid-’70s
had left GM to build his
own car, an affair that
ended with a videotape of a
cocaine deal to keep afloat
the 130-hp stainless-steel
two-seater with gullwing
doors that bore his name.
De Lorean died in 2005 at
the age of 80.
S�1958 Bonneville
A child of the Atomic Age,
the ’58 Bonneville brought
real engineering substance
(fuel injection, air suspension,
four-speed automatic) along
with its spacecraft looks. The
first in a long line of advanced
and powerful Pontiacs, the
Bonneville presaged the brand’s
muscular cars of the ’60s.
S�1964 GTO
Often credited as the original
muscle car, the GTO turned
a plebeian Le Mans coupe
into a fire-breathing street
racer with a 325- or 348-hp
389-cubic-inch V-8. Sales
took off, and Pontiac became
a brand offering affordable
performance. We pitted a
Pontiac GTO against a Ferrari
GTO, a test that helped put this
magazine on the map.
S�1987 Bonneville SE
Arguably Pontiac’s last
competitive and desirable sedan
(until the G8) and the division’s
last C/D 10Best winner, the
Bonneville SE built upon the
lessons learned from the sporty
but ugly 6000STE. Its 150-hp
V-6 may not look like much 22
years later, but its class-leading
handling, refinement, value, and
styling were good enough to
draw comparisons with the far
pricier and slick Audi 5000 of
the late ’80s.
33 AUG
2009
UPFRONT
S�1977 Firebird Trans Am
By the late ’70s, the Trans
Am’s top engine was an
emissions-choked 6.6-liter
V-8 making a paltry 200
horsepower. The 3830-
pound car could get to 60
mph in a sad 9.3 seconds.
But those were the mere
realities; in its starring role in
the 1977 film Smokey and
the Bandit, a black-and-gold
Trans Am had as much star
power as Burt Reynolds and
may have helped him
seal the deal with
Loni Anderson.
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TECH DEPT.
BMW’S WHEEL TORQUE-VECTORING SYSTEM
NEW SUV DIFFERENTIAL WORKS TO PERK UP HANDLING.
34
PLANETARY GEARS:
Activated by the adjacent
clutch pack, the 1.1:1-ratio
planetary gearsets can
overspeed their respective
wheels in a corner. On
ice, the outside wheel
would spin faster. On dry
pavement, the slipping
clutches transmit “just a
push” to help steer the car.
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CLUTCHES:
Bathed in oil, the multiplate clutch pack is
open and disengaged on straight roads
and only partially engaged when activated
by the control motor. The constantly
slipping clutches only transfer a percentage
of the differential’s torque.
RING AND PINION:
To save cost, the torque-
vectoring system is adapted
to a stock ring-and-pinion
housing with an open
differential at its center.
There is no cooler, so heat
is an issue but only on a
racetrack, says BMW.
AUG 2009
MOTORS:
Precision motors spin a ball-ramp
assembly in fine increments to
constantly press and release the
clutch plates. Highly calibrated
electronic control gives BMW more
tuneability than with a mechanical
(Torsen) or viscous coupling.
ROGER KEENEY LOST HIS SIGHT 20 YEARS AGO. BUT THAT DIDN’T STOP HIM FROM UNLEASHING HIS MUSTANG SIDE IN A NEW 2010 MUSTANG. SEE THINGS FROM HIS POINT OF VIEW AT THE2010MUSTANG.COM.
IT’S HARD NOT TO GIVE IN TO YOUR MUSTANG SIDE. EVEN IF YOU’RE LEGALLY BLIND.
D_17113_9_CPg_R04.indd 1 5/27/09 11:15:07 AM
WE HAVE LIFTOFF!FERRARI FINALLY SUCCUMBS TO THE MARKET APPEAL OF
A FRONT-ENGINE V-8 IN A FOLDING-HARDTOP CONVERTIBLE—DESPITE A NEFARIOUS WEIGHT GAIN. IN DOING SO, IT INVITES A FACE-OFF WITH
ANOTHER PRIME ‘TROPHY CAR,’ THE MERCEDES-BENZ SL63 AMG.
BY MICHAEL AUSTIN
PHOTOGRAPHY BY ANDREAS LINDLAHR
COMPARISON TEST
AUG 200938
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39
AUG 2009 CARANDDRIVER.COM 40
BEST IN TEST *EST PRICE ($) DIMENSIONS (inches) WEIGHT
FUEL
TAN
K (
gal)
OCTA
NE
RATI
NG
INTERIOR VOL
(cu ft)
TRUNK VOL
(cu ft)
VEHICLE
BASE
AS T
ESTE
D
LEN
GTH
WID
TH
HEI
GH
T
WH
EELB
ASE
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NT
TRACK
REA
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RB (
lb)
% F
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% R
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FRO
NT
REA
R
TOP
U
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TOP
DO
WN
FERRARI CALIFORNIA
$197,350 $222,974 179.6 74.9 51.5 105.1 64.2 63.2 4123 46.5 53.5 20.6 93 52 23 12 8
MERCEDES-BENZ SL63 AMG
$138,475 $160,140 178.5 71.5 51.0 100.8 61.8 61.1 4431 51.3 48.7 21.1 91 53 — 10 7
TROPHY CARSCOMPARISON TEST
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MERCEDES-BENZ SL63 AMG
THE VERDICT
High-end convertibles don’t get
much better than this.
THE HIGHS
Tons of low-end torque, loaded with
luxury, slick in all of its operations.
THE LOWS
Like a cougar, a face lift and a body kit
can’t hide an aging exterior; somewhat
vague on-center steering feel.
2
CARANDDRIVER.COM AUG
2009 41
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THE L IS FOR LUXURIOUSCarbon fiber and leather line the SL63 interior up to the A-pillars, where Alcantara takes over. The latest Mercedes infotainment system slots in above the pop-out cup holders.
ROOF TIME
BEST IN TEST
SECONDS
DOWN UP
FERRARI CALIFORNIA 20 19
MERCEDES-BENZ SL63 20 18
TEST AVERAGE 20 19
AUG 2009 CARANDDRIVER.COM 42
BEST IN TEST SUSPENSION BRAKES
STA
BIL
ITY
CO
NTR
OL
TIR
ES
BR
AK
ING
70–0 M
PH
(f
t)
RO
AD
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FRO
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R
FRO
NT
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R
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TI-L
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NTR
OL
FERRARI CALIFORNIAcontrol arms, coil springs, anti-roll bar
multilink, coil springs, anti-roll bar
15.4-inch drilled, vented ceramic disc
14.2-inch drilled, vented ceramic disc
yes yesPirelli P Zero;
F: 245/35ZR-20 (95Y), R: 285/35ZR-20 (100Y)
151 0.91
MERCEDES-BENZ SL63 AMG
multilink, coil springs, anti-roll bar
multilink, coil springs, anti-roll bar
15.4-inch drilled,
vented disc
13.0-inch drilled,
vented discyes yes
Pirelli P Zero; F: 255/35ZR-19 96Y, R: 285/30ZR-19 98Y
158 0.90
TEST AVERAGE 155 0.91
SOUND LEVEL (dBA)
FUEL (mpg)
IDLE EPA CITY
FULL THROTTLE EPA HWY
70-MPH CRUISE 200 MILES
60 13
86 19
72 11
51 12
81 19
66 13
56 13
84 19
69 12
DRIVELINE ACCELERATION (seconds)
TOP SPEED (mph)
TRAN
SM
ISSIO
N
DR
IVEN
WH
EELS
GEA
R R
ATI
OS:1
AXLE
RATI
O:1
MPH
/1000 R
PM MPH
¼-M
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@
MPH
RO
LLIN
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5–60 M
PH
TOP GEAR MPH
0–60
0–10
0
0–15
0
30–50
50–70
7-sp auto man
rear
3.40
4.44
5.3
3.9 9.1 22.812.3 @ 117
4.5 6.8† 7.1193
(drag ltd, mfr’s claim)
2.19 8.21.63 11.11.28 14.11.09 16.60.86 21.00.72 25.1
7-sp auto
rear
4.38
3.06
5.6
4.0 9.7 23.412.5 @ 115
4.5 2.7 3.2186
(gov ltd, mfr’s claim)
2.86 8.61.92 12.81.37 17.91.00 24.50.82 29.90.73 33.6
TEST AVERAGE 4.0 9.4 23.1
12.4
@
116
4.5 4.8 5.2 190
BEST IN TEST *C/D EST
POWERTRAIN
FERRARI CALIFORNIA
DOHC 32-valve V-8 262 cu in (4297cc)
MERCEDES-BENZ SL63 AMG
DOHC 32-valve V-8 379 cu in (6208cc)
ENGINE
POWER BHP @ RPM
RED
LIN
E (r
pm)
LB P
ER B
HP
TORQUE LB-FT @ RPM
453 @ 7750
8000 9.1
358 @ 5000
518 @ 6800
7200 8.6
465 @ 5200
@CARANDDRIVER.COMCHECK OUT BEHIND-THE-SCENES
PICTURES WE DIDN’T HAVE ROOM FOR.
† Done in 6th gear because the transmission would not accept 7th gear at 30 mph.
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©2009 Sears Brands, LLC. NASCAR® is a registered trademark of the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing, Inc.
The tools America trusts most are also the tools NASCAR trusts most. For tools and advice visit us at www.craftsman.com/officialtools
THE HEADQUARTERS OF CRAFTSMAN
ONLY ONE CAR
WILL WIN.
WE MAKE SURE
ALL OF THEM COULD.
AUG 2009 CARANDDRIVER.COM 44
FERRARI CALIFORNIA
THE HIGHS
Otherworldly engine note, supple ride,
perfectly tuned controls.
THE LOWS
Brakes squeal like nails on
a chalkboard, steering lacks feedback,
confounding rear-end styling.
THE VERDICT
Ferrari mystique in a supremely
user-friendly package.
1
THE VIRTUAL DASHBOARDThe digital screen in the California instrument cluster displays analog oil temperature and coolant dials, tire pressure and temperature, or trip-computer data. Navigation information also pops up when a turn approaches.
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AUG 2009 CARANDDRIVER.COM
*OBJECTIVE BEST IN TEST VEHICLE POWERTRAIN CHASSIS EXPERIENCE
GR
AN
D T
OTA
L
FINAL RESULTS
DR
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CO
MFO
RT
ERG
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REA
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NK S
PACE*
FEATU
RES
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ENIT
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FIT
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D F
INIS
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R S
TYLI
NG
EXTE
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R S
TYLI
NG
REB
ATE
S/E
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AS*
AS-T
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D P
RIC
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SU
BT
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ACCEL
ERATI
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*
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NO
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N
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L
GO
TTA H
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IT
FUN
TO
DR
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RANKMAXIMUM POINTS
AVAILABLE10 10 5 5 10 10 10 10 5 20 95 20 5 5 10 10 50 20 5 5 10 10 50 25 25 245
1 FERRARI CALIFORNIA
9 8 2 5 7 8 8 8 0 12 67 20 4 4 9 9 46 20 4 5 9 9 47 23 24 207
2 MERCEDES-BENZ SL63 AMG
6 8 0 4 10 9 8 7 0 20 72 19 4 5 8 9 45 19 5 4 9 8 45 20 23 205*These objective scores are calculated from the vehicles’ dimensions, capacities, rebates and extras, and/or test results.
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MPPLJOH�GPS�JO�UIF�QFSGFDU�USPQIZ�DBS�� L
COMPARISON TEST
46
AUG 2009
A century ago,
there was some
serious debate about
what technology would
power the cars of the
future. Would they get their
forward thrust from gas-
fed internal-combustion
engines? Steam power?
Electric motors?
Now, 100 years later,
another debate over the
future of automotive power
is being waged. If you’ve
read a car magazine
anytime during the past
two years, you’ve seen
the news: The short-term
automotive future will be
electric. And when we say
electric, we mean either
pure electric or cars utilizing
both electric and gasoline
power. The traditional
hybrid powertrain, with
an internal-combustion
engine driving the wheels
and supplemental power
provided by a battery pack,
will soon be supplanted
by a system that works
the opposite way. In
this system, the wheels
are driven by a battery-
powered electric motor, and
a small internal-combustion
engine will be onboard to
supply backup power. This
%3*7*/(�������
����'6563&
miracle will be known as
the range-extended plug-in
hybrid, and in light of the
administration’s new CAFE
regulations, we’ll likely be
seeing a lot more of them.
The burning question for
car enthusiasts remains:
Will any of these things be
fun to drive?
That’s among the things
we’ve set out to determine
with the following special
section. We’ve done a
deep dive with electric-auto
visionary Henrik Fisker and
gotten our hands on two
pure EVs—the Mini E and
the Dodge Circuit—as well
as the much anticipated,
media-lathering, can-
it-really-save-the-world
Chevrolet Volt.
We’ve driven these cars,
and over the course of
these 14 pages, we’ll give
you our impressions, paying
special attention to whether
any of them can replace
the visceral jolt of a cowl-
shaking V-8. We’ll also give
you the straight dope on
the battery technologies
powering them.
And one thing will be
made abundantly clear
throughout: The future will
have fewer Express Lubes.
CARS ARE GOING ELECTRIC. BUT DOES THAT MEAN THEY’LL BE APPLIANCES?
48
5)&
AUG 2009
2011 CHEVROLET VOLTGM LOOKS INTO ITS CRYSTAL BALL, AGAIN.
BY TONY QUIROGA
PHOTOGRAPHY BY TOM DREW
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FOHJOF�UIBU�UVSOT�B�HFOFSBUPS�UP�NBLF�KVJDF�
GPS�UIF�FMFDUSJD�NPUPS�XIFO�UIF�CBUUFSJFT�
TUBSU�UP�QFUFS�PVU��"MM�PUIFS�IZCSJET�UIBU�
BSF�DVSSFOUMZ�GPS�TBMF�BSF�ESJWFO�QSJNBSJMZ�
49
AUG 2009
D
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F
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Recharging the lithium-
ion battery pack can
take up to eight hours,
but with the optional
240-volt charging
system provided by GM,
charge times will drop
to about three hours.
A full charge of the 16-
kilowatt-hour battery
will cost about $2 and
provide a range of 40
miles. After its life in
the Volt, the battery will
still be able to store 12
kilowatt-hours of juice,
and GM envisions the
battery being used as
an electricity storage
device for the home or
by utility companies.
50
AUG 2009
VEHICLE TYPE: front-motor, front-wheel-drive, 4-passenger, 5-door hatchback
ESTIMATED BASE PRICE: $40,000
MOTOR TYPE: AC permanent-magnet electric motor, 149 hp, 273 lb-ft
GENERATOR: DOHC 16-valve 1.4-liter inline-4 gas engine, 100 hp (est), 90 lb-ft (est)
TRANSMISSION: 1-speed direct drive
DIMENSIONS:Wheelbase: 105.7 in Length: 178.1 in Width: 70.4 in Height: 56.3 inCurb weight: 3500 lb
PERFORMANCE (C/D EST):Zero to 60 mph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.5 secStanding ¼-mile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.8 secTop speed (governor limited) . . . . . . . . . . . . .100 mph
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51
A special thanks to the Cranbrook Educational Community for photo locations.
AUG 2009 CARANDDRIVER.COM
D
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Trundling along under
the Chevy Volt’s elec-
tric power, it’s hard
not to be reminded of GM’s
last foray into the electric-car
arena: the lozenge-shaped,
two-seat EV1. For three years
starting in 1996, GM offered
a select few California and
Arizona residents three-
year/30,000-mile leases on
just over a thousand EV1s,
at prices that started at $477
per month (select customers
were offered two-year exten-
sions). When the EV1 leases
came due, GM collected all
the experimental cars and
had most of them crushed
to avoid liability issues and
parts-availability regulations.
So why did GM give up
on its big experiment? The
EV1’s high cost and low
demand got the blame. GM
based the leases on an initial
vehicle price of $33,995.
Estimates put the actual cost
of an EV1 between $80,000
and $100,000. More cynical
observers believe GM saw
no future in electric cars
and was merely going
through the motions and
that the EV1 demonstrated
precisely why electrics
had no future. Meanwhile,
conspiracy theorists blame
oil companies for wiping out
the electric car. —TQ
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TUJDLFS�MJTU�BT�UIF�DBSμT�GVFM�FDPOPNZ �;FSP �*OGJOJUZ �
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WFSTJPO�PG�UIF�VQDPNJOH�$IFWZ�$SV[FμT�HMPCBM�TNBMM�DBS�BSDIJUFD�
UVSF �UIF�7PMU�XJMM�CF�IPNF�UP�B�MPU�PG�FYQFOTJWF�UFDIOPMPHZ�BOE�
EV LOSTDIDN’T THESE GUYS ALREADY KILL
THE ELECTRIC CAR?
XJMM�TIBSF�MJUUMF�XJUI�PUIFS�(.�DBST��(.�IBTOμU�BOOPVODFE�XIBU�
UIF�7PMU�NJHIU�DPTU �CVU�B�CBTF�QSJDF�PG�BCPVU���� ����JT�FYQFDUFE��
4PGUFOJOH�UIF�CMPX�JT�B�UBY�DSFEJU�PG��������
4JYUZ�ZFBST�GSPN�OPX �ESJWFST�XJMM�LOPX�IPX�(.μT�BEWFOUVSF�
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BGGPSE�UP�CF�XSPOH��� L
The Volt will be built on
GM’s global small-car
architecture, modified
to accept the T-shaped,
six-foot-long, 400-
pound, lithium-ion
battery pack. Up front,
the engine bay houses
a 1.4-liter gasoline
powerplant and the
149-hp electric motor
that drives the Volt.
52
All product names mentioned are registered trademarks of their respective owners. Complete testing results are available from Yokohama Tire Corporation, PO Box 4550 Fullerton, CA 92834 © 2009 Yokohama Tire Corporation
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110
100
90
Independent tests prove theADVAN Neova® AD08 is the overall winner.
YOKOHAMA
Bridgestone RE-11
To learn more, log onto yokohamatire.com
AUG 2009
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2011 DODGE CIRCUIT EV
WHAT DO YOU CALL A LOTUS EUROPA WITH 600 POUNDS OF BATTERIES? STILL FUN.BY DAVE VANDERWERP PHOTOGRAPHY BY TOM DREW
Automakers aren’t usually receptive
to the idea of us driving their
concept cars, as most of these are little
more than million-dollar auto-show
paperweights that may not even move
under their own power. The case of the
Dodge Circuit EV, however, is different.
Lou Rhodes, president of Chrysler’s
electric-car ENVI division, had no qualms
about giving us the first chance to wring
the neck of this electric-powered sports
car on a road course—the 1.7-mile
handling loop at the company’s proving
ground in Chelsea, Michigan.
Shown last fall for the first time, the
Circuit is a not-sold-here Lotus Europa
(itself a slightly swollen version of the
Elise) that’s had its powertrain replaced
with a 268-hp, 295-lb-ft electric motor
and a large, 35-kilowatt-hour lithium-ion
battery pack. Comparisons with the Lotus
Elise–based Tesla roadster are inevitable.
When looking for a place to dock a
600-pound battery pack, a front-engine
platform is all wrong from the perspective
of weight distribution. And finding a mid-
engine chassis from a manufacturer that
will entertain inquiries for low-volume
orders quickly trims the options down to
one: Lotus. Its lightweight Elise and Exige
S sports cars provide a tiny annual sales
footprint in the U.S. (less than 2000 units),
but the company is set to expand with its
larger, more passenger-friendly Evora [see
page 110].
Rhodes touts the versatility of electric
powertrains: A lower-power version of the
Circuit’s motor can be shared with various
other mainstream vehicles such as the
Chrysler Town & Country minivan and the
Jeep Wrangler and Patriot; the company
has well-sorted running prototypes of
each. While the Circuit is battery-only, the
other variants are of the range-extended
electric variety, as in Chevy’s Volt, which
is powered by an electric motor but has a
gas engine onboard to generate electricity
if needed, which prevents occupants from
being marooned when the juice runs out.
Electric motors are very efficient (92
percent or so, compared with gasoline
engines, at 30 percent), and depending
on the specifics of exactly how the EPA
will rate electric vehicles in the future,
the Circuit will likely achieve an energy-
equivalent fuel-economy rating of well
over 100 mpg.
Aside from cost, downsides include
lack of energy storage (the massive
battery pack holds fewer kilowatt-hours
54
AUG 2009
than can be extracted from a single
gallon of gas) and, therefore, range. With
just a claimed 150 miles between time-
consuming recharges—90 minutes to 12
hours, depending on the power source—
the Circuit likely won’t be your only car.
But the dexterity required to slither over
the wide doorsills and into the Circuit’s
low-flying cabin that’s tight for two pretty
much dictates the limited appeal of the
thing anyway.
Fortunately, it’s still an enthusiast’s feast
from behind the wheel, starting with the
delectably precise unassisted steering that
conveys every road nuance. But the heavy
battery pack and electric bits skew the
weight bias even more to the rear, making
the front end noticeably light under power,
which further exacerbates the Dodge’s
tendency toward understeer. And there’s
no disguising the hundreds of pounds
of additional weight; the Circuit has
considerably more body roll than an Elise.
So what does 295 pound-feet of instant
torque feel like in a 2650-pound sports
car? Well, the current software tuning
conservatively metes out only a portion
of the maximum at launch so as not to
allow any wheelspin. Power oversteer is
also verboten at the moment, although we
sincerely hope that a production version
would let the driver decide whether to
melt the tires. As with our women, we
prefer that a powerful sports car be able to
frighten us from time to time.
Whacking the power pedal once the car
is up to speed, however, delivers a realistic
rendition of a gut-contorting sucker punch.
The Circuit pulls strongly well past 60
mph, but as triple digits approach, the lack
of gears causes acceleration to taper off
far more dramatically than in a traditional
sports car. Reaching 60 mph takes a
claimed 4.7 seconds, although Rhodes
WARNING: HIGH CURRENT The gauge on the left (above) shows amps, which may become a source of bragging for the next generation. Four hundred amps course through the Dodge during hard acceleration, and as many as 200 flow under regeneration, so fiddling with those wires (above right) is not recommended.
55
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VEHICLE TYPE: mid-motor, rear-wheel-drive, 2-passenger, 2-door coupe
ESTIMATED BASE PRICE: $85,000
MOTOR TYPE: DC permanent-magnet electric motor Power (SAE net) . . . . . . . 268 bhp @ 5500 rpmTorque (SAE net) . . . . . . . . . 295 lb-ft @ 0 rpm
TRANSMISSION: 1-speed direct drive
DIMENSIONS:Wheelbase: 91.7 in Length: 153.5 in Width: 67.5 in Height: 45.3 in Curb weight: 2650 lb
PERFORMANCE (MFR’S EST):Zero to 60 mph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.7 secStanding ¼-mile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.0 secTop speed (redline limited) . . . . . . . . . 119 mph
says that will likely improve by half a
second. Another bonus is that the Dodge’s
liquid-cooled motor enables consistent
power output, which one-ups the quick-
to-overheat air-cooled unit of the Tesla
roadster.
We’re glad to report that electrics dilute
the fun factor far less than hybrids do. First
off, battery regeneration while decelerating
is dictated solely by throttle position
instead of brake application in the Dodge,
so unlike hybrids, brake-pedal feel remains
firm and unpolluted. And the power
delivery is linear and predictable, unlike the
annoying surging and high-rpm droning
that happens in CVT-equipped hybrids.
The only indication that the Circuit we
drove wasn’t quite production ready was
some light tire-to-fender rubbing during
maximum-honk cornering situations. And
neither the lack of a wailing engine nor a
shifter with which to exploit it diminished
the enjoyment or satisfaction of turning a
quick lap. Perhaps daydreams of the next
generation will adapt to include the high-
pitched shriek of an electric motor up near
its 13,500-rpm redline.
Will they build it? Officially, Chrysler says
it is committed to electric vehicles and will
launch a single model next year. But the
evidence overwhelmingly suggests that
Chrysler is planning to produce the Circuit.
Rhodes let slip word of prototypes in
Michigan, Arizona, and the U.K. If this were
simply a corporate promotion, there would
be no need to spend oodles on prototypes
scattered around the world. He also has a
well-thought-out production plan, where,
just like Tesla’s roadster, the Circuit would
be produced at the Lotus factory and
then be shipped to a factory in the U.S. for
installation of the electric components.
If Chrysler squeaks through its financial
mess, plan on living with the irony of this
dainty, 100-mpg apex clipper following
up Dodge’s other sports car, the brutish,
politically incorrect Viper. Rhodes says
Chrysler is eventually planning to sell
100,000 electric vehicles per year
(spread over numerous platforms),
which should drive down the cost of the
electric components—such as the hugely
expensive $25,000-plus battery pack—and
enable the Circuit to be priced “tens of
thousands less” than the $110,950 Tesla
sports car.
The way we see it, it doesn’t much
matter whether they’re powered by
batteries or bee stings—the more pure-
driving Lotus-based vehicles inhabiting
our roads, the better. Start lobbying
your local track now for a high-powered
charging source. L
An EV sounds as thrilling
as an electric toothbrush
and roughly as powerful.
But Lotus is developing EVs
and hybrid sound systems
that can rattle eardrums
like a V-8–powered car, not
chiefly for driving pleasure
but for pedestrian safety. With
European and U.S. legislators
considering minimum noise
standards for EVs, Lotus sees a
potential market for its “external
electronic sound synthesis”
technology.
The idea grew out of close
calls at the Lotus facility
in Hethel, England, where
workers were nearly clipped
by Teslas. Lotus held listening
sessions with blind subjects,
who said an EV’s sound
needed to grow in volume
and frequency with vehicle
speed for people to be able to
judge its approach distance.
In a Toyota Prius demonstrator,
a waterproof, front-mounted
speaker and amplifier draw
from realistic engine sounds
(when in electric-only mode)
that correspond to speed and
throttle position. When the
Prius’s gas engine fires up,
the broadcast shuts down. To
trim noise pollution, sound is
projected in a low, narrow field
that’s only audible to people in
the car’s path.
Lotus testing revealed
that EV prospects don’t want
a traditional stoplight snarl
but prefer a more futuristic
note. “We came up with this
spaceship-y, Star Trek warble,”
says Colin Peachey, Lotus’s
chief engineer for noise,
vibration, and harshness. But
the company has developed a
library of internal-combustion
classics—from smooth-jazz
Porsche to thrash-metal
Mustang—that can also be
piped through the audio
system.
But isn’t an Enzo-tuned EV
the equivalent of a lip-synching
Milli Vanilli? On the contrary,
Peachey says. Good engine
sounds not only keep drivers
involved and alert but subdue
tire drone, wind noise, and
other annoying frequencies.
Lotus will roll out the
technology on electric delivery
vehicles for a U.K. supermarket
chain. It envisions applications
ranging from filling in the
sound of a deactivated cylinder
to making aftermarket devices
for tuner-car fans.
—Lawrence Ulrich
SOUNDS FOR SILENCE
MAKING EVs HEARD.
ILL
US
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ATIO
N B
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SC
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56
WATCH HIGH-PERFORMANCE
HOT LAPS—IN NEAR SILENCE.
FOR MORE
CA R A NDDRIVER•C OM /
CIRCUIT E V
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58
AUG 2009
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THE GREENING OF THE AUTOMOBILE REPRESENTS A CHANCE
FOR ENTREPRENEURS TO REINVENT THE CAR BUSINESS.
OR AT LEAST THAT’S WHAT HENRIK FISKER HOPES.
MR. FISKER’S
GOOD KARMA
BY MARK GILLIES
PHOTOGRAPHY BY KEVIN WING
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BIG TORQUE
Two electric motors
shove a fiendish
960 pound-feet of
torque through a
differential and to
the rear wheels.
Traction and stability
control are standard.
NO SHIFTING
With this much torque,
the Karma uses a single-
ratio transmission, which
compromises 0-to-60-mph
acceleration and top
speed, for a claimed 5.8
seconds and 125 mph.
BATTERIES PLUS
A lithium-ion battery pack
is housed in what would
be the transmission tunnel.
The Karma has a claimed
range of 50 miles on
batteries alone.
LIGHT AND SIMPLE
The Karma is
underpinned by an
aluminum space frame
that uses extrusions
and castings.
SERIOUS STOPPERS
The brake discs and calipers
are the same as the super-
performing Cadillac CTS-V’s,
sourced from Brembo.
GM’S HELPING HAND
The 2.0-liter, direct-
injection turbo four-
cylinder Ecotec engine
makes 260 horses and
kicks in to power a
generator that feeds the
electric motors.
SPORTS-CAR SUSPENSION
The Karma has control
arms at the front and
a multilink layout at
the back, developed in
conjunction with ZF.
SOLAR POWER
An eco-chic, full-length
solar roof is an option
and provides a small
amount of power (120
watts) to charge the
batteries and ventilate
the interior of the car
while it’s parked.
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FISKER BELIEVES FERVENTLY THAT THE ELECTRIC
POWERTRAIN OF THE FUTURE WILL INCLUDE
A GAS ENGINE TO ALLEVIATE THE RANGE AND
RECHARGING-TIME ISSUES OF PURE ELECTRICS.
60
For tips and tricks, visit aa-ownercenter.com
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MINI EA MINI RANGE, TOO.
BY AARON ROBINSON
PHOTOGRAPHY BY
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Fuel door opens to reveal the juice socket (left). Forget a back seat (below). Confusingly, analog charge meter (below, center) reads “ready” even at zero. Mysterious gold box holds trick electronics (far left).
63
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2:42 3:23
OUR KUDU DEBUT IS DOO-DOO. SIR, DON’T SQUEEZE THE AVOCADOS! NO ROOM FOR A BACK SEAT.
PM
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CARANDDRIVER.COM AUG
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NO MERE 9-VOLTS HOW DO LAPTOP BATTERIES DIFFER FROM THE ONES IN CARS?
It turns out that a hybrid-
vehicle battery is not just a
scaled-up version of what’s
powering your cell phone.
“Nobody expects to charge up
his phone after 10 years and
have it work,” says Ted Miller,
technical leader of Ford’s
Advanced Battery Technology.
Hybrid cars carry a 10-year
warranty on the battery, and
most of them are engineered
to last 15 years. This is a much
higher expectation than the
two years or so of a battery in a
typical hand-held device.
And this longevity is harder
to achieve: While the battery
for a typical laptop has six
cells, many hybrids have well
over 100. If a single cell goes
bad, the whole pack could fail.
Achieving long life requires
significant limits on the way a
battery is used, too. The Toyota
Prius and other hybrids run
a “charge-sustaining” cycle,
where the battery is never
charged above about 80
percent and never discharged
much below 50 percent. This is
easy on the battery—the most
expensive component in the
car—but the downside is that
you have to haul around more
battery than you ever use.
Cell phones and other
hand-helds use a “charge-
depleting” cycle in which you
charge the battery fully and
use most of what it’s got. This
plays hell on the battery, but if
the device will be obsolete in
two years anyway, go for it.
Such batteries are “energy”
batteries, optimized to be
big gas tanks supplying slow
and predictable usage rates.
Hybrids use “power” batteries
with relatively small energy
capacity that can serve up
short bursts of high output to
supplement the performance
of the gas engine. Plug-in
hybrids expected to have long
driving ranges on the battery
need a third type of battery
with some qualities from both
power and energy varieties.
GM’s EV1 launched in 1996
with a lead-acid battery of 16
kilowatt-hours (kWh) weighing
more than 1000 pounds.
Range was 55 to 75 miles. An
optimistic estimate of battery
life was four years.
Batteries have come far in
15 years. If we take at face
value GM’s promise of the
plug-in hybrid Chevy Volt
late next year, we are told it
will have a 16-kilowatt-hour
lithium-ion battery weighing
400 pounds, the same energy
capacity as the EV1’s lead-acid
battery at nearly one-third of its
weight.
To provide battery life—
lithium-ion really doesn’t like
deep discharges—GM says
the Volt will use only half the
battery’s 16 kWh; the EV1
used between half and three-
quarters.
Using only half of the energy
onboard presents a significant
cost and weight disadvantage.
If batteries run about $1000
per kWh, the Volt’s 400-pound,
$16,000 battery is lugging
around $8000 of dead weight.
You could buy a lot of laptops
and BlackBerries with that kind
of dough. —Patrick Bedard
GREEN INKArturo Hernandez holds down “Crash Rustic,” a.k.a. David Oser, as he gets branded as recyclable.
65
4:22PM
VEHICLE TYPE: front-motor, front-wheel-drive, 2-passenger, 3-door hatchback
PRICE AS TESTED: $850/month, 12-month fixed-term lease
MOTOR TYPE: AC permanent-magnet electric motor, 201 hp, 162 lb-ft
TRANSMISSION: 1-speed direct drive
DIMENSIONS:Wheelbase: 97.1 in Length: 145.6 in Width: 66.3 in Height: 55.4 in Curb weight: 3250 lb
C/D TEST RESULTS:Zero to 60 mph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.3 secZero to 90 mph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.9 secStreet start, 5–60 mph . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.3 secStanding ¼-mile . . . . . . . . 16.5 sec @ 87 mphTop speed (governor limited) . . . . . . . . 91 mphBraking, 70–0 mph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 ft
©2009 MacNeil Automotive Products Limited
What Matters to You?Today, America needs fresh leadership to lead us as anation out of this economic crisis. Leadership mustcome not only from our political leaders but alsofrom the average citizen. The exporting of Americanjobs is a trend that must be stopped and reversed.When I walk into my local hardware store, I typicallyfind 85% of the goods for sale are manufactured7,000 miles away. Recognizable American brandshave been forced by shortsighted management andbuyers at large national chains to build factories overseas just to save a lousy $.50 on a tape measure.To these ruthless buyers, it is all about the money.Rarely are product quality, the political system,human rights, animal rights and environmental coststo the planet considered, not to mention the cost toour society of exporting not only jobs, but an entire factory!
At MacNeil Automotive, we are doing our part for the American economy and for our 300 million fellow citizens and neighbors. My philosophy is thatif my neighbor doesn’t have a job, sooner or later Iwon’t have a job either. For example, we used to have our All-Weather Floor Mats manufactured inEngland by a company that used antiquated, inefficient equipment. They made a decent floor mat for us, but we thought we could build a betterfloor mat for our customers using modern Americantechnology, American raw materials and skilledAmerican workers. So in 2007 we transferred all ofour floor mat manufacturing back to the UnitedStates. Today, we build the best fitting, highest quality automotive floor mats in the world, right here in America.
Our machine shop is equipped with 17 CNC machining centers including four 4 axis mills and one5 axis mill that produce between 30 to 50 injectionand thermoforming molds per month. We have oneshift of highly skilled American Journeymen toolmakers and apprentices, but our machines run 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. There is not a moreefficient tool and mold making operation in the world - and guess what, it’s right here in America.
Specialists in Original Equipment and
Aftermarket Automotive Accessories
Furthermore, all of our CNC mills are manufacturedin Oxnard, CA by Haas. Our 1,000 ton injection molding machines are made in Bolton, Ontario
of American and Canadian components. Our
thermoforming machinery is made in Carol Stream,IL. The raw steel and aluminum billets which makeup our tooling are sourced from American steel and aluminum mills such as Vista Metals in Fontana, CA.The raw materials that make up our All-WeatherFloor Mats, FloorLiners, Cargo Liners and MudFlaps are manufactured in Bellevue OH, ArlingtonTX, Wichita KS and Jasper TN. Our forklifts aremade in Columbus IN and Greene NY. Our warehouse racking is manufactured in Tatamy PA.
At MacNeil Automotive, we are also very aware of sustainability and our responsibility to the environment. We are proactive in controlling wasteand recycling all of the unused raw materials from the manufacture of our tooling and productsincluding: aluminum, steel, rubber, TPO, TPE, paper and cardboard.
As you can see, we are as dedicated to designing,developing and manufacturing the finest automotiveaccessories for our consumer and OEM clients as we are passionate about supporting the Americaneconomy, preserving the American industrial infrastructure, and keeping the “money” in our family, a family of 300 million people from all over America.
Life is simple; be good to your fellow man, be kindto animals and the environment, and place building aquality product, supporting your country and yourfellow American worker before profit. And, one lastthing - let’s all do our best to balance family timewith work time as our children are the future of America.
Sincerely,
David MacNeil, Founder/CEO
©2009 MacNeil Automotive Products Limited
FloorLiner™
Proudly Designed,
Engineered and Manufactured
in the USA
They work in the Summer too!
Keep the ice cream spills,
all of the dirt, mud,
sand , leaves and
whatever else you
drag in your car
this summer off
your carpet!
Accessories available for:
Acura • Audi • BMW • Buick • Cadillac • Chevrolet • Chrysler • Dodge • Ferrari • Ford • GMC • Honda • Hummer • Hyundai • Infiniti • Isuzu • Jaguar • Jeep • Kia • Land Rover • Lexus • Lincoln • Maserati • Mazda • Mercedes-Benz • Mercury • Mini • Mitsubishi • Nissan •Oldsmobile • Plymouth • Pontiac • Porsche • Saab • Saturn • Scion • Subaru • Suzuki • Toyota • Volkswagen • Volvo • And More!
DigitalFit™
FloorLiner™
Specialists in Original Equipment and
Aftermarket Automotive Accessories2435 Wisconsin Street • Downers Grove, IL 60515 • 630-769-1500 • fax 630-769-0300
To Order:
800-441-6287
Mercedes-Benz E350
©2009 MacNeil Automotive Products Limited
All-Weather Floor Mats
Proudly Designed,
Engineered and Manufactured
in the USA
Accessories available for:
Acura • Audi • BMW • Buick • Cadillac • Chevrolet • Chrysler • Dodge • Ferrari • Ford • GMC • Honda • Hummer • Hyundai • Infiniti • Isuzu • Jaguar • Jeep • Kia • Land Rover • Lexus • Lincoln • Maserati • Mazda • Mercedes-Benz • Mercury • Mini • Mitsubishi • Nissan •Oldsmobile • Plymouth • Pontiac • Porsche • Saab • Saturn • Scion • Subaru • Suzuki • Toyota • Volkswagen • Volvo • And More!
We’ve been
protecting your
vehicles for over 20 years.
Still, the best mats for your car,
truck, SUV or minivan!
Specialists in Original Equipment and
Aftermarket Automotive Accessories2435 Wisconsin Street • Downers Grove, IL 60515 • 630-769-1500 • fax 630-769-0300
To Order:
800-441-6287
DigitalFit™
Cargo Liners
How many more spills are going to trash
your car before you make the call!
Proudly Designed,
Engineered and Manufactured
in the USA
Toyota Sienna
*We pay regular shipping within the 48 contiguous states, when shipped to the same address on additional sets of floor mats or a cargo liner when purchased in combination with a set of front floor mats; or additional sets of Side Window Deflectors when purchased in combination with a front set of Side Window Deflectors; or an additional ClearCover™; or an
additional PlateFrame™. WE GUARANTEE YOUR SATISFACTION. If you are not satisfied with your order, call to return your unused product within 30 days for a complete refund, less shipping & packaging. Prices subject to change without notice.
S i d e W i n d o w D e f l e c t o r s
Get more fresh air
with the WeatherTech® Side
Window Deflectors!
Accessories available for:
Acura • Audi • BMW • Buick • Cadillac • Chevrolet • Chrysler • Dodge • Ferrari • Ford • GMC • Honda • Hummer • Hyundai • Infiniti •
Isuzu • Jaguar • Jeep • Kia • Land Rover • Lexus • Lincoln • Maserati • Mazda • Mercedes-Benz • Mercury • Mini • Mitsubishi • Nissan •
Oldsmobile • Plymouth • Pontiac • Porsche • Saab • Saturn • Scion • Subaru • Suzuki • Toyota • Volkswagen • Volvo • And More!
Applications to fit over 200 SUV’s, trucks, minivans and some cars!
Easy-On™
Stone & Bug DeflectorA stylish addition to your SUV, truck, minivan and some cars. Extremelyscratch-resistant, mounts easily to your vehicle without the need fordrilling. Helpsprotect againststone chipsand bugstains.
Sunroof Wind Def lectorClearCover ™
2435 Wisconsin Street • Downers Grove, IL 60515 • 630-769-1500 • fax 630-769-0300
WeatherTech.com
800-441-6287WeatherTech.com
800-441-6287
Canadian customers please go to:WeatherTechCanada.com
Specialists in Original Equipment and
Aftermarket Automotive Accessories
©2009 MacNeil Automotive Products Limited
Pet Barr ier
The adjustable, expandable Pet Barrier, keeps pets safely inthe rear of your vehicle. Easily installs without tools ordrilling. Heavy-duty 5⁄8" diameter telescopic tubing.
RackSack ™
MudFlapIntroducing, the WeatherTech® No-Drill MudFlap! Featuring the
Patent Pending QuickTurn™ hardened Stainless Steel fastening
system. The No-Drill MudFlap set literally “mounts-in-minutes™”
in most applications without the need for wheel/tire removal. Most
importantly - without the need for drilling into the vehicle’s fragile
painted metal surface! Contoured specifically for each application and
molded from a proprietary thermoplastic resin, the WeatherTech®
No-Drill MudFlap will offer undeniable vehicle protection. Check for
our latest applications at weathertech.com; there are new
applications every month.
MudFlap
Select Applications Available Now!
License Plate Covers andFrames available in manystyles and colors. Get more fresh air!
Make your vehicle larger!
Keep your pet safe!
Protect your vehicle!
Protect your vehicle!
AUG 2009
ROAD TEST 2010 JAGUAR XFR
74
AUG 2009 75
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THE HIGHS
Tremendous straight-line performance,
entertaining chassis, elegant styling.
THE LOWS
Hardly a bargain, overly complex
driver interface, a bit tight in back.
THE VERDICT
A hoon in cricket whites.
DRIVING A 510-HP JAG XFR ON A DIRT TRACK IS JUST WRONG. SO HOW COME IT FEELS SO RIGHT?BY MARK GILLIES
PHOTOGRAPHY BY MARC URBANO
AUG 200976
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AUG 2009
ROAD TEST
77
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PLAYING DIRTYSculpted sill skirts (opposite page) help differentiate the XFR from the XF and XF Premium models. Interior changes (above) include aluminum mesh trim across the dashboard, new sport seats, and a smattering of “R” logos. Yes, that’s a cricket bat and ball in the trunk, in case you were wondering.
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AUG 2009 CARANDDRIVER.COM
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AARON ROBINSONIs Jaguar back? With almost
as much horsepower as that
belly-dragging catfish of a
supercar, the XJ220, the XFR is
way prettier, too. The throttle is
correctly calibrated for refined
comportment rather than whiplash,
and the electronic differential is a
marvel at distributing power. Just
look at those drag-strip times!
Meticulously integrated and artfully
executed, the XFR elevates Jaguar
closer to its aspirations than
the motherboard-murdered M5
polishes BMW’s rep. Message to
Tata: more like this, please.
K.C. COLWELLA 510-hp sedan might pass for par
in some SoCal social circles, but
in Hoovervillesque Michigan, this
Jag is an eye magnet. Just ask the
state trooper who pulled me out of
85-mph traffic just to say hi. If he
had been in the car with me, the
trooper would have realized that
the XFR might have the best ride
of any car in its class—effectively
cloaking velocity from the driver.
I had hopes the interior’s unique
aluminum trim would distract
him from his laser gun’s 92-mph
reading, but, sadly, it didn’t.
COUNTERPOINT
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78
WATCH GILLIES COUNT THE
LAPS AS A SHOWER OF
DIRT TRAILS THE XFR.
FOR MORE
C A R A ND D R I V ER•C OM /JAG UA R X FR
CARANDDRIVER.COM AUG
2009
Price (AS TESTED)
Vehicle type: front-engine, rear-wheel-drive, 5-passenger, 4-door sedan
Options: none
Standard: power windows, seats, locks, and sunroof; remote locking; cruise control; tilting and telescoping steering wheel
Audio system: Bowers & Wilkins; AM, FM, Sirius radio; CD player; minijack and USB inputs; iPod connector; 14 speakers
$80,000BASE: $80,000
Chassis type: unit construction with a rubber-isolated rear crossmemberBody material: welded steel and aluminum stampings
SUSPENSION
Front: ind, unequal-length control arms, coil springs, anti-roll bar Rear: ind, unequal-length control arms with a toe-control link, coil springs, anti-roll bar
WHEELS +TIRES
Wheel size/type: F: 9.5 x 20 in, R: 8.5 x 20 in/cast aluminumTires: Dunlop SP Sport Maxx; F: 255/35ZR-20 (97Y), R: 285/30ZR-20 (99Y) Spare: high-pressure compact
BRAKES
Hydraulic with vacuum power assist, anti-lock control, and electronic panic assistFront: 15.0 x 1.4-in vented discRear: 14.8 x 1.0-in vented disc
S A E
V O L U M E
Front
53 cu ft
Rear
45 cu ft
STEERING
Rack-and-pinion with hydraulic power assist Ratio: 15.0Turns lock-to-lock: 2.7Turning circle curb-to-curb: 37.7 ft
MEASUREMENTS (in)
F R O N T
R E A R
Leg
41.536.6
Shoulder
56.956.4
Head
39.037.6
RESTRAINT SYSTEMS
Front: 3-point belts; driver and passenger front, side, and curtain airbags Rear: 3-point belts, curtain airbags
SEAT ADJUSTMENTS
Front: fore-and-aft, seatback angle, front height, rear height, 4-way lumbar support, torso bolsters, thigh support
Stability control: fully defeatable
traction defeatable launch mode
CITY
Fuel Capacity
MPG
HWY
C/D OBSERVED
EPA
15
18.4 gal
REQUIRED FUEL: 91 OCTANE
Transmission: 6-speed automatic with manumatic shiftingGEAR: Ratios/mph per 1000 rpm
1st: 4.17/5.7 2nd: 2.34/10.1 3rd: 1.52/15.6 5th: 0.87/27.2 4th: 1.14/20.8 6th: 0.69/34.3Final-drive ratio: 3.31:1, limited slip
ACCELERATION SECONDS
Zero to 30 mph . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8
40 mph . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5
50 mph . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4
60 mph . . . . . . . . . . 4.4 70 mph . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5
80 mph . . . . . . . . . . .6.8
90 mph . . . . . . . . . . .8.2
100 mph . . . . . . . . . . .9.8
110 mph . . . . . . . . . . 11.9
120 mph . . . . . . . . . . 14.1
130 mph . . . . . . . . . . 16.9
140 mph . . . . . . . . . . 19.9
150 mph . . . . . . . . . .24.0
160 mph . . . . . . . . . . 29.1
BRAKING
70 to 0 mph . . . . . . 158 ft
ROADHOLDING
HANDLING
0.89 g300-ft-dia skidpad
UNDERSTEER
MINIMAL
MODERATE
EXCESSIVE
NOTES
Managing wheelspin is the trick to a good launch; it’s all
too easy to roast the tires with too much gas pedal. On
full-throttle accleration runs, the tranny will shift for you.
BMW M5 $89,325
The M5 is the choice for techno-geeks,
although it’s curiously uninvolving for
a BMW. And it’s hideously expensive
when fully optioned.
Cadillac CTS-V $60,700
With 556 horsepower, the CTS-V is the
most muscular of this group. It’s also
superb to drive and something of a
bargain in this class.
2010 Mercedes-Benz E63 AMG
When the updated
E63 arrives in the fall, we’re sure it will
come with serious performance, serious
handling, and serious build quality.
Wheelbase: 114.5 in Length: 195.3 in
Height: 57.5 in Width: 73.9 in
Front track: 61.4 in Rear track: 61.9 in
Drag area: Cd (0.29) x frontal area (27.1 sq ft, est) = 7.9 sq ft (est)
Ground clearance: 4.6 in
WEIGHT
Curb: 4400 lb Per horsepower: 8.6 lb
DISTRIBUTION Front: 52.7% Rear: 47.3%
TOWING CAPACITY: 0 lb
GVWR: 5170 lb
TEST RESULTS
INTERIOR SOUND (dBA)
WEATHER
Temperature: 68˚FHumidity: 44% Barometric pressure: 28.95 in Hg
46
74
68 70-MPH CRUISING
FULL THROTTLE
IDLE
Supercharged and intercooled V-8, aluminum block and headsBore x stroke: 3.64 x 3.66 in, 92.5 x 93.0mm Displacement: 305 cu in, 5000cc Compression ratio: 9.5:1Fuel-delivery system: direct injectionSupercharger: Eaton R2300Maximum boost pressure: 11.6 psiValve gear: chain-driven double overhead cams, 4 valves per cylinder, variable intake- and exhaust-valve timingPower (SAE net): 510 bhp @ 6000 rpmTorque (SAE net): 461 lb-ft @ 2500 rpmRedline: 6800 rpm
CHASSIS
ODOMETER
Test-vehicle mileage: 529
TIRE INFLATION
Test
pressures:
Front:
34 psiRear:
34 psi
COMPETITORS
Top gear, 50–70: 2.8 secTop gear, 30–50: 2.2 sec5 –60 street star t: 4.8 sec
¼-MILE: 12.7 sec @ 114 mph
TOP SPEED: 162 mph (GOV LTD)
5
MAX SPEED IN GEAR
69 mph
6800 rpm
39 mph
6800 rpm106 mph
6800 rpm162 mph
5950 rpm
141 mph
6800 rpm162 mph
4700 rpm
1 3 5 7
52 4 6 8
21 15
ENGINE DIMENSIONS
YES NO
REAR SEATS
Folding Split Pass-Through
YES NO YES NO
Trunk
18 cu ft
INTERIOR
DRIVETRAIN
$90,500 (est)
79
2010 JAGUAR XFR
AUG 2009
UNPROTECTED
T E X T
I
WE INVESTIGATE IF SENDING MESSAGES ON YOUR PHONE WHILE DRIVING
IS MORE LOL THAN OMFG.
BY MICHAEL AUSTIN
PHOTOGRAPHY BY AARON KILEY
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AUG 2009
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The results, though not surprising, were eye-opening. Intern Brown’s
baseline reaction time at 35 mph of 0.45 second worsened to 0.57
while reading a text, improved to 0.52 while writing a text, and
returned almost to the baseline while impaired by alcohol, at 0.46.
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TEXTING WHILE DRIVING
81
WATCH ALTERMAN HUMILIATE
HIMSELF IN FRONT OF HIS MINIONS.
FOR MORE
C A R A ND D R I V ER•C OM / T E X T ING
AUG 2009 CARANDDRIVER.COM
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TRIGGER HAPPYAustin (right) triggers the windshield-mounted light in simulation of a leading car’s brake lights. Brown ignores it.
82
TEXTING WHILE DRIVING
AVERAGES AT 35 MPH
Reaction Time (sec)
Extra Distance Traveled (ft)
Bro
wn
Alter
man
Bro
wn
Alter
man
BASELINE 0.45 0.57 — —
READING 0.57 1.44 6 45
TEXTING 0.52 1.36 4 41
IMPAIRED 0.46 0.64 1 7
AVERAGES AT 70 MPH
Reaction Time (sec)
Extra Distance Traveled (ft)
Bro
wn
Alter
man
Bro
wn
Alter
man
BASELINE 0.39 0.56 — —
READING 0.50 0.91 11 36
TEXTING 0.48 1.24 9 70
IMPAIRED 0.50 0.60 11 4
1-800-981-3782©2009 Tire Rack
www.tirerack.com
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is easy. Search results identify our Price Pledge Plus
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WHAT ABOUT TPMS? If your vehicle came equipped with a direct tire pressure monitoring
system, we can assist you in selecting wheels that are compatible with its sensors. We also offer an extra set of sensors for all TPMS systems, so your tire and wheel package can arrive with sensors already installed.
WANT MORE INFO?Call and talk to our highly trained experts.
®
MAMBA M417 18 20 22
STARTING AT $149ea.
ZINIK Z12 MAZOTTI18 20 22 24
STARTING AT $99ea.
NASCAR® DAYTONA 17 18 20
STARTING AT $139ea.
ULTRA WHEEL NOMAD15 16 17
STARTING AT $96ea.
BREYTON RACE GTS-R18
STARTING AT $309 ea.
O.Z. SUPERLEGGERA III blk.18 19 20
STARTING AT $826 ea.
O.Z. BOTTICELLI17 18
STARTING AT $255ea.
BREMMER KRAFT BR0318 19
STARTING AT $165 ea.
BBS CH17 18 19
STARTING AT $440ea.
KAZERA KZ-H17 18
STARTING AT $129 ea.
MODA MD717 18
STARTING AT $125ea.
MODA MD817 18
STARTING AT $118ea.
MSW TYPE 20 mach. black15 16 17 18
STARTING AT $85ea.
GRANITE ALLOY GA9 15 16 17
STARTING AT $105ea.
GRANITE ALLOY GA1018 20 22
STARTING AT $109 ea.
ATX CHAMBER Teflon®
15 16 17 18STARTING AT $149ea.
Visit www.tirerack.com to see our entire selection of over 516 wheel styles!
TRUCK & SUV Wheels Visit www.tirerack.com to see an additional 104 truck and SUV wheel styles!
ENKEI PERF. EDR915 16 17 18
STARTING AT $120ea.
®
O.Z. ALLEGGERITA HLT 17 18
STARTING AT $299 ea.
ASA AR9 mach. anth.18 19
STARTING AT $174 ea.
ASA AR6 mach. anth.17 18
STARTING AT $139 ea.
Comes with Red, Chrome & Carbon Fiber Inserts
Comes with Red, Chrome & Carbon Fiber Inserts
©2009 Tire Rack1-800-981-3782 www.tirerack.comHours: EST M-F 8am-8pm SAT 9am-4pmPrices Subject to Change
Prices Vary by Application
AVARUS AV5 mach. black18 19 20
STARTING AT $169 ea.
O.Z. ULTRALEGGERA HLT 19 20
STARTING AT $149ea.
ZINIK Z27 SOFIN18 19 20
STARTING AT $149ea.
ENKEI PERFORMANCE EKM318x8 $195ea.
ASA GT1 18x8 $164ea.
RIAL PORTO18x8 $188ea.
2009 Audi A4 with 18" XLine by O.Z. Energy titanium mirror
3 of the 129 styles available for the 2009 Audi A4 at www.tirerack.com
g-Force™ Super Sport A/S 29 W-speed rated sizes in 15" to 20"16 H- and V-speed rated sizes in 14" to 18"
Ultra High Performance All-Season H- and V-speed rated
sizes supplement existing W-speed rated tires to fi t more
sports cars, sporty coupes and performance sedans than
ever before. Designed to prevent a little bad weather from
spoiling the driving fun, g-Force™ Super Sport A/S tires
deliver year-round traction, even in light snow.
Directional tread design featuring three traction zones,
where large shoulder blocks enhance dry cornering control,
Aqua Chute lateral grooves effectively channel water and
a continuous center rib enhances on-center feel.
Ultra High Performance Summer tire developed for sport compact
drivers who want handling, traction and affordable prices. The
g-Force™ Sport was developed to provide crisp and responsive
handling in both wet and dry conditions, however it is not intended
to be driven in freezing temperatures, through snow or on ice.
Directional tread design featuring
large independent shoulder blocks,
g-Hook intermediate ribs,
two continuous center ribs and
two wide circumferential rain channels blend braking,
cornering and straight-line stability.
g-Force™ Sport 43 W-speed rated sizes in 14" to 20"
H/V-speed rated tire shown
Ask about our Tire Road Hazard Service Program
For a complete list of sizes and prices, visit tirerack.com
©2009 Tire Rack1-800-981-3782 www.tirerack.comHours: EST M-F 8am-8pm SAT 9am-4pm
Ask about our Tire Road Hazard Service Program
SPECIALS
205/45 ZR- 16 $68 205/50 ZR- 16 69 225/60 ZR- 16 72 235/60 ZR- 16 77 205/40 ZR- 17 72 205/50 ZR- 17 68 215/40 ZR- 17 76 215/45 ZR- 17 74 225/45 ZR- 17 76 235/40 ZR- 17 79 235/45 ZR- 17 78 245/40 ZR- 17 84 245/45 ZR- 17 80 255/40 ZR- 17 82 P 275/40 ZR- 17 92 225/40 ZR- 18 97 235/40 ZR- 18 104 245/40 ZR- 18 107 255/45 ZR- 18 118 265/35 ZR- 18 135 275/40 ZR- 18 119 275/40 ZR- 18 109 285/30 ZR- 18 139 285/35 ZR- 18 119 235/35 ZR- 19 152 245/35 ZR- 20 119 255/35 ZR- 20 122
HTR Z II
205/40 ZR- 17XL $85 215/45 ZR- 17XL 98 215/50 ZR- 17 118 225/45 ZR- 17 105 225/50 ZR- 17 123 235/45 ZR- 17XL 115 245/45 ZR- 17 115 255/40 ZR- 17 122 215/40 ZR- 18XL 122 225/40 ZR- 18XL 125 225/45 ZR- 18 143 235/40 ZR- 18XL 139 235/45 ZR- 18 145 245/40 ZR- 18XL 145 245/45 ZR- 18 155 225/35 ZR- 20XL 127 245/35 ZR- 20XL 129 255/35 ZR- 20XL 126
Avid W4s
P 185/60 R- 14 $61P 185/65 R- 14 63P 195/70 R- 14 62P 185/60 R- 15 63P 185/65 R- 15 69P 195/60 R- 15 62P 195/65 R- 15 70P 205/60 R- 15 66P 205/65 R- 15 78P 205/70 R- 15 70P 215/60 R- 15 70P 215/65 R- 15 78P 215/70 R- 15 71P 205/55 R- 16 89P 205/60 R- 16 77P 205/65 R- 16 77P 215/55 R- 16 103P 215/60 R- 16 82P 215/65 R- 16 80P 225/55 R- 16 105P 225/60 R- 16 86P 225/65 R- 16 97P 225/70 R- 16 85P 235/60 R- 16 105 235/65 R- 16 98P 215/60 R- 17 98P 215/65 R- 17 93P 225/55 R- 17 96P 225/60 R- 17 102P 215/55 R- 18 104P 225/50 R- 18 107P 225/55 R- 18 108
Avid TRZ
P 185/60 R- 14 $60P 185/65 R- 14 62P 195/60 R- 14 66P 195/65 R- 14 63P 185/65 R- 15 70P 195/60 R- 15 66P 195/65 R- 15 76P 205/60 R- 15 69P 205/65 R- 15 75P 215/60 R- 15 74P 215/65 R- 15 73P 205/40 R- 16 71P 205/45 R- 16 77P 205/60 R- 16 80P 215/60 R- 16 82 225/60 R- 16 101P 205/40 R- 17 78P 215/40 R- 17 93P 215/45 R- 17 97P 225/45 R- 17 108P 225/55 R- 17 119 225/65 R- 17 109P 235/45 R- 17 112 235/55 R- 17 117 235/65 R- 17 114P 245/45 R- 17 118P 255/40 R- 17 124P 225/40 R- 18 118P 225/60 R- 18 112P 235/65 R- 18 131 255/45 R- 20 155
Avid H4s
195/50 R- 15 $64 195/55 R- 15 70 205/50 R- 15 87 205/55 ZR- 15 85 195/45 ZR- 16XL 90 195/40 ZR- 16XL 88 205/45 ZR- 16XL 91 205/50 ZR- 16 89 205/55 ZR- 16 92 215/40 ZR- 16XL 94 215/55 ZR- 16 95 225/50 ZR- 16 88 225/55 ZR- 16 95 195/40 ZR- 17XL 87 195/45 R- 17XL 89 205/40 ZR- 17XL 88 205/45 ZR- 17XL 101 205/50 ZR- 17XL 99 215/35 ZR- 17 102 215/40 ZR- 17XL 101 215/45 ZR- 17XL 103 215/50 ZR- 17XL 117 215/55 ZR- 17XL 119 225/35 ZR- 17XL 114 225/45 ZR- 17 110 225/50 ZR- 17XL 115 225/55 ZR- 17 120 235/40 ZR- 17 120 235/45 ZR- 17XL 116 235/50 ZR- 17 120 235/55 ZR- 17XL 121 245/40 ZR- 17 113 245/45 ZR- 17XL 119 275/40 ZR- 17 131 215/35 ZR- 18XL 133 215/40 ZR- 18XL 134 205/40 ZR- 18XL 129 225/35 ZR- 18XL 133 225/40 ZR- 18XL 134 225/45 ZR- 18XL 151 235/40 ZR- 18XL 155 245/35 ZR- 18XL 154 245/40 ZR- 18XL 154 245/45 R- 18XL 171 255/35 ZR- 18XL 173 265/35 ZR- 18XL 187 215/35 ZR- 19X 160 225/35 ZR- 19X 172 235/35 ZR- 19XL 178 245/30 ZR- 19XL 188
S.driveS.drive
245/35 R- 19X $188 245/40 ZR- 19 199 255/30 R- 19XL 237 255/40 ZR- 19 207 265/30 R- 19XL 212 275/30 R- 19XL 220 275/35 ZR- 19 217 275/40 R- 19 227 225/35 ZR- 20XL 136 245/35 ZR- 20XL 153 245/40 ZR- 20XL 144 255/30 R- 20XL 158 255/35 ZR- 20XL 153 275/30 ZR- 20XL 166 275/35 ZR- 20XL 181 285/30 ZR- 20XL 193
S.drive continued
205/50 R- 15 $121 205/55 R- 16 145 225/50 R- 16 158 205/45 R- 17 169 205/50 R- 17 161 215/40 R- 17 170 215/45 R- 17 178 225/45 R- 17 187 235/40 R- 17 198 235/45 R- 17 204 245/40 R- 17 217 245/45 R- 17 219 255/40 R- 17 226 215/45 R- 18 222 225/40 R- 18 217 225/45 R- 18 242 235/40 R- 18 248 245/40 R- 18 255 245/45 R- 18 254 255/35 R- 18 272 255/40 R- 18 260 265/35 R- 18 282 285/30 R- 18 329 295/30 R- 18 333 225/35 R- 19XL 265 235/35 R- 19 272 245/35 R- 19 283 255/30 R- 19XL 295 255/35 R- 19 294 265/30 R- 19 301 275/30 R- 19 306 295/30 R- 19XL 316
ADVAN Neova AD08
175/55 ZR- 16L $192 225/45 ZR- 17LO 271
ADVAN Neova AD07
195/50 ZR- 16L $219 225/45 ZR- 17LT 259
ADVAN A048competition tire
205/55 R- 16 $134 215/55 R- 16 124 215/60 VR- 16 119 225/50 R- 16 125 225/55 R- 16 129 225/60 R- 16 125 205/50 R- 17XL 145 215/45 R- 17 162 225/45 R- 17XL 154 225/50 R- 17 174 225/55 R- 17 160 235/45 R- 17 154 235/50 R- 17 153 245/40 R- 17 171 245/45 R- 17 173 255/40 R- 17 176 225/40 R- 18XL 194 235/40 R- 18 195 245/40 R- 18 207 245/45 R- 18 203 245/50 VR- 18 220 255/35 R- 18 220 255/45 R- 18 218 265/35 R- 18 224 265/40 R- 18XL 222 275/35 R- 18XL 237 245/45 R- 19 234 255/35 WR- 19XL 255 255/35 R- 19XL 253 255/40 WR- 19XL 242 275/40 R- 19XL 268 275/40 WR- 19XL 265
ADVAN S.4.
205/55 ZR- 16 $73
225/50 ZR- 16 79
205/50 ZR- 17 102
215/45 ZR- 17XL 89
215/50 ZR- 17XL 102
235/45 ZR- 17XL 99
235/55 ZR- 17 94
245/45 ZR- 17 98
255/40 ZR- 17 105
255/45 ZR- 17 101
255/50 ZR- 17 116
275/40 ZR- 17 119
285/40 ZR- 17 131
215/40 ZR- 18 118
215/45 ZR- 18 119
225/45 ZR- 18 110
235/40 ZR- 18XL 117
235/50 ZR- 18 129
245/45 ZR- 18 132
265/35 ZR- 18 175
275/35 ZR- 18 176
275/40 ZR- 18 166
295/30 ZR- 18XL 185
215/35 ZR- 19 119
225/35 ZR- 19 146
225/40 ZR- 19XL 160
235/35 ZR- 19 139
245/35 ZR- 19 152
245/40 ZR- 19 172
245/45 ZR- 19 166
255/30 ZR- 19 159
255/35 ZR- 19XL 173
255/40 ZR- 19XL 176
275/35 ZR- 19XL 183
275/40 ZR- 19XL 193
285/35 ZR- 19 188
225/35 ZR- 20 137
245/35 ZR- 20 109
245/40 ZR- 20 127
235/35 ZR- 20 153
255/35 ZR- 20 109
275/30 ZR- 20 213
275/35 ZR- 20 207
235/30 ZR- 22 179
265/30 ZR- 22 188
Ecsta SPT KU31
195/55 R- 15 $68 195/60 R- 15 59 195/65 R- 15 61 205/50 ZR- 15 66 205/55 R- 15 68 205/60 R- 15 62 205/65 R- 15 62 225/60 R- 15 66 195/50 ZR- 16 70 205/40 ZR- 16 81 205/45 ZR- 16XL 77 205/50 ZR- 16 75 205/55 ZR- 16 74 215/50 ZR- 16 92 215/55 ZR- 16 78 225/50 ZR- 16 75 225/55 ZR- 16 83 225/60 R- 16 79 235/60 R- 16 78 205/40 ZR- 17XL 69 205/50 ZR- 17 96 215/40 ZR- 17 89 215/45 ZR- 17 88 215/50 ZR- 17 97 215/55 R- 17 94 225/45 ZR- 17 88 225/50 ZR- 17 99 225/55 ZR- 17 96 235/40 ZR- 17 99 235/45 ZR- 17 98 235/50 ZR- 17 114 235/55 ZR- 17 96 245/40 ZR- 17 108 245/45 ZR- 17 98 255/40 ZR- 17 108 255/45 ZR- 17 108 255/50 ZR- 17 118 275/40 ZR- 17 118 285/40 ZR- 17 136 215/35 ZR- 18RF 106 225/40 R- 18 93 225/45 ZR- 18 123 235/50 ZR- 18 131 235/45 ZR- 18 125 245/40 ZR- 18 137 245/45 ZR- 18 136 255/35 ZR- 18 170 255/45 ZR- 18 145 265/35 ZR- 18 177 275/35 ZR- 18 183 245/40 ZR- 20 166 255/45 ZR- 20 151 245/30 ZR- 22X 195 285/25 ZR- 22XL 195 285/25 ZR- 22XL 244 255/30 ZR- 24 184
Ecsta ASX
205/55 ZR- 16 $146 205/50 ZR- 17 176 245/40 ZR- 17 209 245/45 ZR- 17 178 255/40 ZR- 17 220 225/40 ZR- 18 208 225/45 ZR- 18 216 245/45 ZR- 18XL 233 255/40 ZR- 18 261 265/35 ZR- 18 270 275/40 ZR- 18 275 285/30 ZR- 18 349 245/35 ZR- 19XL 280 275/30 ZR- 19XL 313 275/35 ZR- 19XL 308 245/35 ZR- 20XL 307 255/35 ZR- 20XL 303 275/30 ZR- 20XL 325
Potenza RE050A Pole Position
225/40 ZR- 18 $208Potenza RE050
225/40 ZR- 19 $278 245/40 R- 19 301
Potenza RE050A
245/45 ZR- 18 $317 285/40 ZR- 18 398
Potenza RE050RFT
195/65 R- 15 $109 205/65 R- 15 118 205/55 R- 16 123 205/60 R- 16 125P 205/60 R- 16 115 215/55 R- 16 130P 215/60 R- 16 140 225/55 R- 16 118 225/55 R- 16 157 225/60 R- 16 135 235/60 R- 16 143 215/50 R- 17 157 215/55 R- 17 158 215/65 R- 17 132 225/45 ZR- 17 219 225/50 ZR- 17 165 225/55 R- 17 157 235/45 ZR- 17 245 235/50 R- 17 173 235/55 R- 17 144 245/45 R- 17 246 245/50 R- 17 186P 225/60 R- 18 155 235/40 R- 18XL 259 235/50 R- 18 223 245/40 R- 18 260 245/45 R- 18 251 255/45 ZR- 18XL 276 245/45 ZR- 19 340 255/40 R- 19 326 275/40 ZR- 19XL 367
Turanza with Serenity Techn.
P 225/55 ZR- 17 $121Potenza RE92A
195/65 R- 15 $82 205/40 ZR- 17XL 139 215/45 ZR- 17XL 146 215/50 ZR- 17XL 158 235/50 ZR- 17 173 235/35 ZR- 19XL 218 245/35 ZR- 20XL 248 255/35 ZR- 20 263 285/30 ZR- 20XL 279
Potenza RE960AS Pole Position
P 185/65 R- 15 $71P 195/60 R- 15 72P 195/65 R- 15 75P 205/60 R- 15 74P 205/65 R- 15 77P 215/60 R- 15 76 195/55 R- 16 92 205/55 R- 16 96 205/55 VR- 16 103P 205/60 R- 16 92P 205/60 VR- 16 85 215/55 R- 16 100P 215/60 R- 16 95 P 225/60 R- 16 88 205/40 R- 17XL 116 205/45 R- 17 102 205/50 R- 17 113 215/45 R- 17XL 113 215/50 R- 17XL 154 215/55 R- 17 129 225/50 R- 17 156 235/50 R- 17 161 245/45 R- 17 129P 225/60 R- 18 134
Potenza G 019 Grid
205/45 ZR- 16 $103 205/50 ZR- 16 101 205/55 ZR- 16 106 225/50 ZR- 16 113 225/55 ZR- 16 111 205/45 ZR- 17XL 104 215/45 ZR- 17XL 124 225/45 ZR- 17XL 130 235/45 ZR- 17 138 245/40 ZR- 17 146 245/45 ZR- 17 139 255/40 ZR- 17 151 275/40 ZR- 17 159 225/40 ZR- 18XL 146 215/35 ZR- 18XL 143 225/45 ZR- 18 155 235/40 ZR- 18XL 152 245/35 ZR- 18 172 245/40 ZR- 18XL 159 245/45 ZR- 18XL 165 255/35 ZR- 18 175 255/40 ZR- 18 167 255/45 ZR- 18 169 265/35 ZR- 18 184 275/35 ZR- 18 189 235/35 ZR- 19XL 197 245/35 ZR- 19XL 204 275/30 ZR- 19XL 229 245/35 ZR- 20XL 205 255/30 ZR- 20XL 215 255/35 ZR- 20XL 215 275/30 ZR- 20XL 216 285/30 ZR- 20XL 250
Potenza RE760 Sport
195/50 R- 15 $59 195/55 R- 15 64 205/50 R- 15 68 205/55 R- 15 69 195/50 ZR- 16 69 205/40 ZR- 16 79 205/45 ZR- 16 73 205/55 R- 16 74 215/55 R- 16 76 225/50 ZR- 16 81 225/55 R- 16 82 205/40 ZR- 17XL 70 205/45 ZR- 17 90 205/50 ZR- 17XL 96 215/40 ZR- 17XL 83 215/45 ZR- 17 86 215/50 R- 17XL 97 225/45 ZR- 17 90 225/50 ZR- 17 97 235/45 ZR- 17 97 235/50 ZR- 17 112 245/40 ZR- 17 106 245/45 ZR- 17 98 245/50 ZR- 17 113 275/40 ZR- 17 121 215/35 ZR- 18XL 94 225/40 ZR- 18XL 95 225/45 ZR- 18 111 235/40 ZR- 18 120 235/55 R- 18 123 245/40 ZR- 18 133 245/45 ZR- 18 134 275/35 ZR- 18 168 275/40 ZR- 18 154 215/35 ZR- 19XL 115 225/35 ZR- 19XL 131 235/35 ZR- 19XL 142 245/35 ZR- 19XL 150 265/30 ZR- 19XL 162 275/30 ZR- 19XL 177 225/30 ZR- 20XL 145 245/35 ZR- 20XL 120 245/40 ZR- 20XL 133 255/35 ZR- 20XL 113 275/35 R- 20XL 208 285/30 ZR- 20XL 197 295/25 ZR- 22XL 293
Exclaim UHP 185/65 R- 15 $69 195/65 R- 15 72 205/60 R- 15 77 205/65 R- 15 76 215/60 R- 15 79 205/60 R- 16 82 205/60 R- 16 96 215/60 R- 16 92 215/60 R- 16 94 225/60 R- 16 87 225/60 R- 16 88 235/60 R- 16 104 215/55 R- 17 118 225/55 R- 17 119 225/55 R- 17 126 235/55 R- 17 108 225/60 R- 18 115
Advantage T/A
185/65 R- 14 $55 195/60 R- 14 58P 195/65 R- 14 49P 195/70 R- 14 68 205/60 R- 14 75 195/60 R- 15 68 205/55 R- 16 93 215/55 R- 16 90 225/55 R- 16 107P 235/45 R- 17 122P 245/45 R- 17 133
Traction T/A H
P 185/65 R- 14 $59P 185/70 R- 14 55P 195/70 R- 14 65P 185/60 R- 15 69 185/65 R- 15 65P 195/60 R- 15 59P 195/65 R- 15 62P 205/60 R- 15 65P 205/65 R- 15 71P 205/70 R- 15 70P 215/60 R- 15 63P 215/65 R- 15 69P 205/55 R- 16 76P 205/60 R- 16 74P 205/65 R- 16 72P 215/55 R- 16 89P 215/60 R- 16 85 215/65 R- 16 85P 225/60 R- 16 83P 235/55 R- 16 97P 225/55 R- 17 93
Traction T/A T
P 195/55 R- 15 $87 205/55 R- 15 91 205/65 R- 15 89 205/50 R- 16 106 205/55 R- 16 97P 215/50 R- 16 118 225/50 R- 16 114 225/55 R- 16 114 215/50 R- 17 113 225/50 R- 17 117 245/45 R- 18 159
Traction T/A V
205/50 ZR- 15XL $91 205/45 ZR- 16XL 102 205/50 ZR- 16 105 205/55 ZR- 16 102 225/50 ZR- 16 114 225/55 ZR- 16 125 245/50 ZR- 16 120 225/40 ZR- 17XL 116 205/50 ZR- 17 132 205/50 R- 17XL 126 215/45 ZR- 17XL 114 215/50 ZR- 17 128 225/45 ZR- 17XL 123 225/50 ZR- 17 138 235/45 ZR- 17 127 245/40 ZR- 17 147 245/45 ZR- 17 138 255/40 ZR- 17 146 255/45 ZR- 17 163 275/40 ZR- 17 141 215/35 ZR- 18XL 147 225/40 ZR- 18XL 129 235/40 ZR- 18 147 245/40 ZR- 18 151 245/45 ZR- 18 168 255/45 ZR- 18 174 275/35 ZR- 18XL 198 275/40 ZR- 18 176 245/35 ZR- 20XL 168 255/35 ZR- 20XL 199
g-Force Super Sport A/S 195/50 R- 15 $77
195/55 R- 15 83 205/50 R- 15 84 205/55 R- 15 85 205/60 R- 15 74 215/50 R- 15 96 225/50 R- 15 99 225/60 R- 15 96 205/40 ZR- 16 77 205/45 ZR- 16 79 205/50 ZR- 16 84 205/55 ZR- 16 85 215/40 ZR- 16XL 98 215/55 ZR- 16 80 225/50 ZR- 16 87 225/55 ZR- 16 94 245/50 ZR- 16 109 255/50 ZR- 16 118 205/40 ZR- 17 86 205/45 ZR- 17 118 205/50 ZR- 17 111 215/40 ZR- 17 99 215/45 ZR- 17 107 225/45 ZR- 17 114 225/50 ZR- 17 102 225/55 ZR- 17 102 235/45 ZR- 17 105 245/40 ZR- 17 134 245/45 ZR- 17 118 255/40 ZR- 17 121 255/45 ZR- 17 126 275/40 ZR- 17 142 225/35 ZR- 18 137 225/40 ZR- 18 137 225/45 ZR- 18XL 148 235/40 ZR- 18 142 245/40 ZR- 18 158 255/35 ZR- 18 168 265/35 ZR- 18 182 275/35 ZR- 18 187 275/40 ZR- 18 169
g-Force Sport
P 215/60 R- 17 $101P 215/65 R- 16 84P 235/60 R- 16 113P 235/65 R- 17 112
Traction T/A Spec
245/55 ZR- 18 $169
g-Force T/A KDWS
205/50 ZR- 17XL $79 215/45 ZR- 17 86 215/50 ZR- 17 81 225/45 ZR- 17XL 92 225/50 ZR- 17 116 235/45 ZR- 17 94 235/50 ZR- 17 123 235/55 ZR- 17 107 245/40 ZR- 17XL 101 245/45 ZR- 17 102 255/40 ZR- 17 99 275/40 ZR- 17 111 215/40 ZR- 18 106 225/40 ZR- 18XL 111 225/45 ZR- 18XL 136 235/40 ZR- 18XL 112 235/50 ZR- 18 142 245/40 ZR- 18XL 119 245/45 ZR- 18XL 145 255/35 ZR- 18XL 165 255/40 ZR- 18XL 155 255/45 ZR- 18XL 162 265/35 ZR- 18XL 163 265/40 ZR- 18 164 275/35 ZR- 18 179 275/40 ZR- 18 139 285/30 ZR- 18XL 179 285/35 ZR- 18 189 295/30 ZR- 18 185 235/35 ZR- 19XL 159 245/35 ZR- 19XL 188 245/40 ZR- 19XL 183 245/45 ZR- 19 172 255/35 ZR- 19 197 255/40 ZR- 19 192 275/30 ZR- 19XL 224 275/40 ZR- 19 214 225/35 ZR- 20 159 245/35 ZR- 20 141 245/40 ZR- 20 177 255/35 ZR- 20XL 148 275/30 ZR- 20XL 215 275/35 ZR- 20 198 285/30 ZR- 20XL 219 265/30 ZR- 22 235 295/25 ZR- 22XL 273
HTR Z III 195/55 R- 15 $68 205/40 R- 16 57 205/55 R- 16 73 205/60 R- 16 79 215/40 R- 16 62 215/60 R- 16 85 225/50 ZR- 16 75 225/60 R- 16 68 245/50 ZR- 16 82 205/40 ZR- 17 65 215/40 ZR- 17 80 215/45 ZR- 17 83 215/50 ZR- 17 83 225/45 ZR- 17 86 225/50 ZR- 17 113 235/40 ZR- 17 86 235/45 ZR- 17 91 235/50 ZR- 17XL 118 245/40 ZR- 17 93 245/45 ZR- 17 98 255/45 ZR- 17 101 275/40 ZR- 17 105 215/35 ZR- 18 99 225/35 ZR- 18 105 225/40 ZR- 18 98 235/40 ZR- 18 103 245/40 ZR- 18 109
HTR+
P 175/65 R- 14 $56P 185/60 R- 14 49P 185/65 R- 14 52P 195/60 R- 14 49P 195/65 R- 14 56P 195/70 R- 14 56P 205/60 R- 14 55P 185/65 R- 15 55P 195/60 R- 15 56P 195/65 R- 15 57P 205/60 R- 15 57P 205/65 R- 15 57P 215/60 R- 15 60P 215/65 R- 15 61P 205/55 R- 16 81P 215/55 R- 16 82P 215/60 R- 16 66P 225/50 R- 16 85P 225/55 R- 16 84P 225/60 R- 16 69P 235/55 R- 16 87P 245/50 R- 16 91P 225/55 R- 17 91
HTR H4 P 165/70 R- 13 $45P 175/70 R- 13 47P 185/70 R- 13 49P 175/65 R- 14 49P 175/70 R- 14 49P 185/60 R- 14 55P 185/65 R- 14 54P 185/70 R- 14 49P 195/60 R- 14 58P 195/70 R- 14 54P 205/70 R- 14 57P 215/70 R- 14 58P 195/60 R- 15 61P 195/65 R- 15 56P 205/60 R- 15 67P 205/65 R- 15 61P 205/70 R- 15 58P 215/60 R- 15 67P 215/65 R- 15 62P 215/70 R- 15 61P 205/55 R- 16 73P 215/60 R- 16 68P 225/60 R- 16 74
HTR T4 175/50 R- 13 $51 175/70 R- 13 45 185/60 R- 13 46 195/60 R- 13 49 205/60 R- 13 54 215/50 R- 13 53 175/65 R- 14 52 175/70 R- 14 49 185/60 R- 14 49 185/65 R- 14 57 185/70 R- 14 52 195/60 R- 14 53 195/70 R- 14 55 205/60 R- 14 56 205/70 R- 14 58 195/50 R- 15 72 195/60 R- 15 56 195/65 R- 15 66 205/50 R- 15 74 205/60 R- 15 57 205/65 R- 15 66 215/60 R- 15 62 225/50 R- 15 82
HTR 200
205/50 ZR- 17 $65 245/45 ZR- 17 71P 275/40 ZR- 17 94P 315/35 ZR- 17 115
HTR Z
SPECIALS
©2009 Tire Rack1-800-981-3782 www.tirerack.comHours: EST M-F 8am-8pm SAT 9am-4pmPricing Effective July 1-31, 2009
Prices Subject to Change
P 175/70 R- 13 $70P 175/65 R- 14 83P 175/70 R- 14 79P 185/65 R- 14 85P 185/70 R- 14 86P 195/65 R- 14 97P 195/70 R- 14 86P 205/70 R- 14 93P 205/75 R- 14 86P 215/70 R- 14 98P 185/60 R- 15 101P 195/60 R- 15 99P 195/65 R- 15 85P 205/60 R- 15 99P 205/65 R- 15 102P 205/70 R- 15 99P 215/65 R- 15 111P 215/70 R- 15 97 205/55 R- 16 113P 205/60 R- 16 111 215/65 R- 16 104P 225/60 R- 16 115
Harmony
185/65 R- 15 $103 195/60 R- 15 108 195/60 R- 15 145 195/65 R- 15 111 205/60 R- 15 106 205/65 R- 15 105 205/65 VR- 15 131 215/60 R- 15 85 225/60 R- 15 133 205/55 R- 16 125 205/55 R- 16 149 205/60 R- 16 120 205/60 R- 16 171 205/65 R- 16 124 215/55 HR- 16 125 215/55 R- 16 151P 215/60 R- 16 131 225/60 R- 16 131 225/60 R- 16 140 225/65 R- 16 132 235/60 R- 16 137 215/50 R- 17XL 155 215/50 R- 17XL 169 215/55 R- 17 139 225/45 R- 17XL 175 225/55 R- 17XL 167 225/55 R- 17XL 178 235/55 R- 17XL 162 225/55 R- 18 179 225/60 R- 18 151 245/45 R- 18XL 217
Primacy MXV4
225/55 R- 16 $130 205/50 R- 17 194 235/45 R- 17 168
Pilot Exalto A/S
205/55 ZR- 16N $141 225/50 ZR- 16N0 159
Pilot Exalto PE2
205/55 ZR- 16 $131 215/55 ZR- 16 145 225/50 ZR- 16 168 225/55 ZR- 16 181 225/60 ZR- 16 140 245/50 ZR- 16 165 205/45 ZR- 17 182 205/50 ZR- 17 161 225/45 ZR- 17 169 225/50 ZR- 17 159 225/55 ZR- 17 189 235/45 ZR- 17 181 235/50 ZR- 17 189 235/55 ZR- 17 205 245/40 ZR- 17 193 245/45 ZR- 17 178 245/50 ZR- 17 222 255/40 ZR- 17 184 255/45 ZR- 17 217 275/40 ZR- 17 225 285/40 ZR- 17 269 225/40 ZR- 18XL 205 225/45 ZR- 18XL 202 235/40 ZR- 18 205 235/45 ZR- 18XL 204 235/50 ZR- 18 196 245/40 ZR- 18 233 245/45 ZR- 18XL 234 255/35 ZR- 18XL 251 255/40 ZR- 18 221 255/45 ZR- 18 212 265/35 ZR- 18XL 234 275/35 ZR- 18 248 275/40 ZR- 18 235 285/30 ZR- 18XL 308 285/35 ZR- 18 288 225/40 ZR- 19XL 245 235/35 ZR- 19XL 269 245/35 ZR- 19XL 269 245/40 ZR- 19 288 245/45 ZR- 19 272 255/35 ZR- 19XL 269 255/40 ZR- 19 299 275/30 ZR- 19XL 289 275/35 ZR- 19 328 275/40 ZR- 19 323 285/30 ZR- 19XL 353 245/30 ZR- 20XL 275 245/35 ZR- 20XL 248 245/40 ZR- 20 368
Pilot Sport A/S Plus
245/45 ZR- 17R $205 275/40 ZR- 18RFT 260
Pilot Sport A/SPlus ZP
205/50 ZR- 17 $187 205/55 ZR- 17 177 225/45 ZR- 17 191 235/40 ZR- 17 212 235/45 ZR- 17 195 235/50 ZR- 17N0 212 245/40 ZR- 17 236 245/45 ZR- 17 219 255/40 ZR- 17 242 265/40 ZR- 17 262 275/40 ZR- 17 285 335/35 ZR- 17XL 457 225/40 ZR- 18 259 225/40 ZR- 18XL 239 225/45 ZR- 18XL 225 235/40 ZR- 18 288 235/40 ZR- 18XL 267 245/40 ZR- 18XL 286 255/35 ZR- 18XL 304 255/40 ZR- 18 298 265/35 ZR- 18XL 316 275/35 ZR- 18 340 295/30 ZR- 18N2 416 295/35 ZR- 18 385 335/30 ZR- 18 436 235/35 ZR- 19 332 245/35 ZR- 19XL 341 245/35 ZR- 19XL 341 245/40 ZR- 19 266 245/40 ZR- 19XL 318 255/35 ZR- 19XL 368 255/40 ZR- 19 362 265/35 ZR- 19 365 265/35 ZR- 19XL 384 275/30 ZR- 19XL 391 275/35 ZR- 19XL 368 285/30 ZR- 19XL 427 285/35 ZR- 19 448 295/30 ZR- 19XL 497 305/30 ZR- 19XL 530 345/30 ZR- 19 480 255/35 ZR- 20XL 397 275/35 ZR- 20XL 376 285/30 ZR- 20XL 418
Pilot Sport PS2
255/30 ZR- 20X $330 255/35 ZR- 20XL 305 275/30 ZR- 20XL 308 275/35 ZR- 20XL 355 285/30 ZR- 20XL 287 295/25 ZR- 20XL 338
Pilot Sport A/SPlus continued
205/55 ZR- 16 $143 225/55 ZR- 16 167 245/50 ZR- 16 173 215/45 ZR- 17XL 160 225/45 ZR- 17XL 159 225/45 ZR- 17 158 225/50 ZR- 17 168 225/55 ZR- 17XL 185 245/45 ZR- 17 208 255/40 ZR- 17 207 255/45 ZR- 17 229 275/40 ZR- 17 234 285/40 ZR- 17 245 315/35 ZR- 17 323 225/40 ZR- 18XL 192 235/40 ZR- 18 227 235/50 ZR- 18XL 196 245/35 ZR- 18 213 245/45 ZR- 18XL 231 255/40 ZR- 18 265 255/45 ZR- 18XL 234 255/55 ZR- 18 217 275/40 ZR- 18 294 285/35 ZR- 18 290 295/35 ZR- 18 307 245/40 ZR- 19XL 330 245/45 ZR- 19 243 255/35 ZR- 19XL 272 255/40 ZR- 19 298 265/30 ZR- 19 287 265/50 ZR- 19XL 208 275/40 ZR- 19 272 305/35 ZR- 20 429 245/35 ZR- 21XL 427
Eagle F1 GS-D3
P 185/70 R- 14 $76P 195/70 R- 14 87P 195/60 R- 15 94P 195/65 R- 15 97P 205/60 R- 15 108P 205/65 R- 15 102P 205/70 R- 15 94 P 215/65 R- 15 101P 215/70 R- 15 99P 205/55 R- 16 116P 205/60 R- 16 113P 215/55 R- 16 117P 215/60 R- 16 119 215/65 R- 16 112P 225/50 R- 16 127 225/55 R- 16 126
Assurance TripleTred
P 235/45 ZR- 18 $289P 255/45 ZR- 18 128
Eagle F1 Supercar
195/55 R- 16 $220 195/55 R- 16 207
Excellence ROF
P 185/60 R- 15 $80P 185/65 R- 15 74P 195/60 R- 15 81P 195/65 R- 15 79P 205/60 R- 15 84P 205/65 R- 15 79P 205/70 R- 15 73P 215/60 R- 15 85 215/70 R- 15 79P 205/50 R- 16 106P 205/55 R- 16 99P 205/60 R- 16 93P 205/65 R- 16 90P 215/55 R- 16 103P 215/60 R- 16 90 215/65 R- 16 87P 225/60 R- 16 94 235/60 R- 16 108 235/65 R- 16 92P 215/55 R- 17 121P 215/60 R- 17 114P 215/65 R- 17 92P 225/55 R- 17 123P 225/60 R- 17 119 225/65 R- 17 100P 235/55 R- 17 127P 235/65 R- 17 105
Assurance Fuel Max
215/45 R- 17X $144 225/45 ZR- 17XL 138 235/40 ZR- 17 159 235/45 ZR- 17XL 150 245/40 ZR- 17XL 174 215/35 R- 18XL 144 225/35 ZR- 18XL 198 225/40 R- 18XL 176 235/40 ZR- 18XL 209 235/50 ZR- 18XL 189 245/35 ZR- 18XL 218 245/40 ZR- 18XL 193 245/45 ZR- 18XL 230 255/35 ZR- 18XL 229 255/45 ZR- 18XL 223 265/35 ZR- 18XL 252 265/40 ZR- 18XL 218 275/35 ZR- 18XL 229 225/35 ZR- 19XL 198 235/35 ZR- 19XL 223 245/35 ZR- 19XL 263 245/40 R- 19XL 311 255/30 ZR- 19XL 285 255/35 ZR- 19XL 252 265/30 ZR- 19XL 252 275/30 ZR- 19XL 303 245/30 ZR- 20XL 299 255/30 ZR- 20XL 276 255/35 ZR- 20XL 247 285/25 ZR- 20XL 323 295/30 ZR- 20XL 379
Eagle F1 Asymmetric
195/55 R- 15 $72 195/60 R- 15 64 195/65 R- 15 64 205/60 R- 15 67 205/65 R- 15 72 215/60 R- 15 68 205/50 R- 16 87 205/55 R- 16 89 205/60 R- 16 79 215/55 R- 16 90 215/60 R- 16 87 225/50 R- 16 95 225/55 R- 16 99 225/60 R- 16 85 205/50 R- 17XL 110 215/45 ZR- 17XL 98 215/50 R- 17 110 215/55 R- 17 120 225/45 ZR- 17XL 102 225/50 ZR- 17 113 225/55 R- 17 114 235/45 ZR- 17 113 235/50 ZR- 17 125 235/55 ZR- 17 121 245/40 ZR- 17 130 245/45 ZR- 17 113 255/40 ZR- 17 124 215/45 ZR- 18XL 125 225/40 ZR- 18XL 116 225/45 ZR- 18XL 129 235/40 ZR- 18XL 134 235/50 ZR- 18 153 245/40 ZR- 18 135 245/45 ZR- 18 143 255/40 ZR- 18XL 159 245/40 ZR- 19XL 190 245/35 ZR- 20XL 149 255/35 ZR- 20XL 147 265/35 ZR- 22XL 132
Eagle GT
P 225/60 R- 16 $116 235/65 R- 16 119P 215/50 R- 17 142P 215/55 R- 17 141P 215/60 R- 17 133P 215/65 R- 17 115P 225/55 R- 17 144 235/55 R- 17 140 235/65 R- 17 135P 225/50 R- 18 152
Assurance TripleTred continued
Sumitomo HTR Z III
The HTR Z III (High Technology Radials-3rd generation) tire was developed for sports cars, sporty coupes and high performance sedans and is designed to showcase Sumitomo’s technical resources by providing high-speed handling stability along with traction on dry and wet roads. Like all summer tires, it is not intended to be driven in near-freezing temperatures, through snow or on ice.
205/50 ZR- 17 XL
215/45 ZR- 17 215/50 ZR- 17 225/45 ZR- 17 XL
225/50 ZR- 17 235/45 ZR- 17 235/50 ZR- 17 235/55 ZR- 17 245/40 ZR- 17XL
245/45 ZR- 17 255/40 ZR- 17 275/40 ZR- 17 215/40 ZR- 18 225/40 ZR- 18 XL
225/45 ZR- 18 XL
235/40 ZR- 18 XL
235/50 ZR- 18 245/40 ZR- 18 XL
245/45 ZR- 18 XL
255/35 ZR- 18 XL
255/40 ZR- 18 XL
255/45 ZR- 18 XL
265/35 ZR- 18 XL
265/40 ZR- 18 275/35 ZR- 18 275/40 ZR- 18 285/30 ZR- 18 XL
285/35 ZR- 18 295/30 ZR- 18 235/35 ZR- 19 XL
245/35 ZR- 19 XL
245/40 ZR- 19 XL
245/45 ZR- 19 255/35 ZR- 19 255/40 ZR- 19 275/30 ZR- 19 XL
275/40 ZR- 19 225/35 ZR- 20 245/35 ZR- 20 XL
245/40 ZR- 20 255/35 ZR- 20 XL
275/30 ZR- 20 XL
275/35 ZR- 20 285/30 ZR- 20 XL
265/30 ZR- 22 295/25 ZR- 22 XL
195/55 R- 15 205/40 R- 16 205/55 R- 16 205/60 R- 16 215/40 R- 16 215/60 R- 16 225/50 ZR- 16 225/60 R- 16 245/50 ZR- 16 205/40 ZR- 17 215/40 ZR- 17 215/45 ZR- 17
215/50 ZR- 17 225/45 ZR- 17 225/50 ZR- 17 235/40 ZR- 17 235/45 ZR- 17 235/50 ZR- 17 XL
245/40 ZR- 17 245/45 ZR- 17 255/45 ZR- 17 275/40 ZR- 17 215/35 ZR- 18 225/35 ZR- 18
225/40 ZR- 18 235/40 ZR- 18 245/40 ZR- 18
For a complete list of sizes and prices visit www.tirerack.com
Five Rib Tread Pattern Independent shoulder and intermediate tread blocks and a continuous center rib enhance dry cornering and stability.
Sumitomo’s Reverse Pattern Siping adds strategically located biting edges in the treadpattern to increase light snow and slush traction.
Circumferential and Curvilinear Grooves evacuate water from the footprint to enhance wet traction and reduce the risk of hydroplaning.
Ask about our Tire Road Hazard Service Program
©2009 Tire Rack1-800-981-3782 www.tirerack.comHours: EST M-F 8am-8pm SAT 9am-4pm
NOTE: Like all summer tires, the HTR Z III is not intended to be driven in near-freezing temperatures,through snow or on ice.
Five Rib Asymmetric Tread PatternLarge outboard tread blocks promote responsive handling, high-speed stability and dry road traction.
Wide Circumferentialand Long Lateral Groovesprovide drainage that helps evacuate water toincrease wet traction and hydroplaning resistance.
Continuous Inboard Ribsimprove tire longevity by resisting irregular wear associated with independent rear suspensions.
Sumitomo HTR+
The HTR+ (High Technology Radials-Plus All-Season traction) was developed to meet the year-round driving needs of sports
car, coupe and sedan drivers by blending dry and wet road performance with light snow traction. HTR+ radials combine Sumitomo’s high-tech, ultra high-performance materials with their All-Season technology.PLUS
HIGHTECHRADIALHIGHTECHRADIAL
PLUS
©2009 Tire Rack1-800-981-3782 www.tirerack.comHours: EST M-F 8am-8pm SAT 9am-4pmPricing Effective July 1-31, 2009
Prices Subject to Change
Ask about our Tire Road Hazard Service Program
L I G H T T R U C K & S U V T I R E S L I G H T T R U C K & S U V T I R E SL I G H T T R U C K & S U V T I R E S
SPECIALS
P 225/70 R- 16 $86 P 235/70 R- 16 89 P 245/70 R- 16 94 P 255/70 R- 16 98 P 265/70 R- 16 106 LT 265/75 R- 16C 116 P 235/65 R- 17 109 P 245/65 R- 17 114 P 265/65 R- 17 121 P 265/70 R- 17 109 P 275/65 R- 18 153 P 285/60 R- 18 145 P 275/55 R- 20 155 P 275/60 R- 20 154
XTi
185/60 R- 14 $45 195/60 R- 14 49 185/65 R- 15 52 195/60 R- 15 48 195/65 R- 15 52 205/60 R- 15 51 205/65 R- 15 54 215/60 R- 15 54 215/65 R- 15 55 225/60 R- 15 56 205/50 R- 16 69 205/55 R- 16 72 205/60 R- 16 59 215/55 R- 16 78 215/60 R- 16 60 225/50 R- 16 81 225/55 R- 16 85 225/60 R- 16 64 205/40 R- 17XL 63 215/45 R- 17 74 215/50 R- 17 89 225/45 R- 17 79 235/45 R- 17 88 245/45 R- 17 89
HRi
195/55 R- 15 $70 205/50 R- 16 75 205/55 R- 16 73 215/60 R- 16 71 225/50 R- 16 88 215/50 R- 17XL 92 215/55 R- 17 92P 225/55 R- 17 96
VRi 205/55 ZR- 16 $81
225/50 ZR- 16 91
225/55 ZR- 16 92
245/45 ZR- 16 102
245/50 ZR- 16 98
205/40 ZR- 17XL 76
215/40 ZR- 17 83
215/45 ZR- 17 86
215/50 ZR- 17XL 104
225/45 ZR- 17 91
235/40 ZR- 17 98
235/45 ZR- 17 102
245/40 ZR- 17 103
245/45 ZR- 17 103
255/40 ZR- 17 105
P 255/45 ZR- 17 110
255/50 ZR- 17 125
275/40 ZR- 17 121
215/35 ZR- 18ZRF 109
225/40 ZR- 18 95
235/40 ZR- 18 117
245/40 ZR- 18 135
265/35 ZR- 18 154
285/60 R- 18 119
225/35 ZR- 19XL 140
235/35 ZR- 19ZRF 148
245/35 ZR- 19ZRF 157
275/30 ZR- 19ZRF 176
255/35 ZR- 20 135
265/50 R- 20 139
275/45 R- 20 125
275/55 R- 20 128
ZRi
P 225/70 R- 14OWL $90 P 215/70 R- 15 76 P 215/75 R- 15OWL 87 P 225/70 R- 15OWL 89 P 225/75 R- 15OWL 89 P 235/70 R- 15OWL 95 P 235/75 R- 15OWL 93 LT 235/75 R- 15C OWL 98 P 255/70 R- 15OWL 95 P 265/75 R- 15OWL 100 LT 31X10.5 R- 15C OWL 109 P 215/70 R- 16 88 P 225/70 R- 16OWL 94 P 225/75 R- 16XL 94 P 235/65 R- 16 102 P 235/70 R- 16XL OWL 99 P 235/75 R- 16XL OWL 98 P 245/70 R- 16OWL 104 P 245/75 R- 16OWL 99 P 255/65 R- 16OWL 116 P 255/70 R- 16OWL 109 P 265/70 R- 16OWL 114 P 265/75 R- 16OWL 125 LT 265/75 R- 16C OWL 125 225/65 R- 17 109 P 235/60 R- 17 112 P 235/65 R- 17 114 P 235/70 R- 17XL OWL 115 P 245/65 R- 17OWL 125 P 245/70 R- 17OWL 119 P 255/65 R- 17OWL 127 P 265/65 R- 17 131 P 265/70 R- 17OWL 123 P 265/75 R- 16OWL 108 P 275/60 R- 17 132 P 235/65 R- 18OWL 125 P 245/60 R- 18 129 P 265/60 R- 18OWL 144 P 265/65 R- 18 125 P 265/65 R- 18OWL 133 P 265/70 R- 18OWL 139 P 265/50 R- 20 169 P 275/55 R- 20 158 P 275/60 R- 20OWL 155
Destination LE
255/55 ZR- 18XL $276 275/45 ZR- 19XL 280 275/45 ZR- 20XL 347 295/35 ZR- 21XL 428
Latitude Sport
31X10.5 R- 15C OWL $167 33X12.5 R- 15C OWL 203 35X12.5 R- 15C OWL 228 LT 265/75 R- 16E OWL 220 LT 285/75 R- 16D OWL 216 LT 305/70 R- 16D OWL 246 LT 315/75 R- 16E OWL 255 LT 265/70 R- 17E OWL 228 LT 285/70 R- 17D OWL 280 LT 305/65 R- 17E 253 LT 315/70 R- 17D OWL 282
Crusher
295/40 R- 22XL $382Latitude Tour HP
31X10.5 R- 15C OWL $158 33X12.5 R- 15C OWL 195 35X12.5 R- 15C OWL 222 LT 265/75 R- 16E OWL 205 LT 285/75 R- 16D OWL 204 LT 305/70 R- 16D OWL 234 LT 315/75 R- 16D OWL 243 LT 265/70 R- 17E OWL 209 LT 285/70 R- 17D OWL 261 33X12.5 R- 17D OWL 235 35X12.5 R- 17D OWL 291 LT 305/60 R- 18E 296 LT 305/70 R- 18E 309 LT 325/60 R- 18E 293 LT 325/65 R- 18E 338 LT 305/55 R- 20E 317 LT 325/50 R- 20E 348 35X12.5 R- 20E 350 35X13.5 R- 20E 381
Radial F-C II
P 235/75 R- 15OWL $123 P 265/70 R- 15 139 P 215/75 R- 16OWL 127 P 225/70 R- 16OWL 161 P 225/75 R- 16OWL 117 P 235/70 R- 16 149 P 235/70 R- 16OWL 139 P 245/70 R- 16 142 P 245/70 R- 16OWL 135 P 245/75 R- 16OWL 147 P 255/65 R- 16 159 P 255/70 R- 16OWL 148 P 265/70 R- 16OWL 167 225/65 R- 17 169 P 245/65 R- 17 169 P 245/65 R- 17OWL 172 P 255/60 R- 17 179 P 255/75 R- 17 182 P 265/65 R- 17OWL 194 P 265/70 R- 17 186 P 265/70 R- 17OWL 187 P 245/60 R- 18 142 P 265/70 R- 18 203 P 275/55 R- 18 183 P 255/60 R- 19 108
Latitude Tour
P 225/70 R- 14OWL $91 P 205/75 R- 15OWL 84 P 215/75 R- 15OWL 92 P 225/70 R- 15OWL 98 P 225/75 R- 15OWL 94 P 235/70 R- 15OWL 104 LT 235/75 R- 15OWL 105 P 235/75 R- 15XL 101 P 235/75 R- 15XL OWL 102 LT 30X9.5 R- 15OWL 108 LT 31X10.5 R- 15OWL 117 LT 33X12.5 R- 15OWL 139 P 235/70 R- 16OWL 109 P 235/75 R- 16 102 P 235/75 R- 16OWL 105 P 245/70 R- 16OWL 109 LT 245/75 R- 16OWL C 133 P 245/75 R- 16OWL 110 P 255/70 R- 16OWL 119 P 265/70 R- 16OWL 119 LT 265/70 R- 16D OWL 146 P 265/75 R- 16OWL 122 LT 265/75 R- 16OWL C 139 LT 285/75 R- 16OWL E 166 LT 305/70 R- 16OWL 175 LT 315/75 R- 16D 192 P 235/65 R- 17 132 P 235/70 R- 17OWL XL 123 P 235/75 R- 17OWL 122 P 245/65 R- 17OWL 135 P 245/70 R- 17OWL 122 P 245/75 R- 17OWL 126 P 255/65 R- 17OWL 132 P 255/70 R- 17OWL 129 P 255/75 R- 17 133 P 265/65 R- 17OWL 151 P 265/70 R- 17OWL 134 LT 265/70 R- 17C OWL 155 LT 275/70 R- 17C OWL 167 LT 285/70 R- 17D OWL 183 P 285/70 R- 17OWL 144 LT 315/70 R- 17D OWL 195 P 255/70 R- 18OWL 142 P 265/60 R- 18OWL 161 P 265/70 R- 18OWL 150 P 275/65 R- 18OWL 159 LT 325/65 R- 18E 270 P 275/55 R- 20OWL 145 P 275/60 R- 20OWL 167
Destination A/T
LT 235/75 R- 15C $104 LT 215/85 R- 16E 123 LT 225/75 R- 16E 125 LT 235/85 R- 16E 114 LT 245/75 R- 16E 129 LT 265/75 R- 16E 134 LT 265/75 R- 16E OWL 134 LT 8.75 R- 16.5E 125 LT 9.50 R- 16.5E 136 LT 235/80 R- 17E 138 LT 245/70 R- 17E 135 LT 245/75 R- 17E OWL 149 LT 265/70 R- 17E OWL 149 LT 275/65 R- 18E OWL 178 LT 275/70 R- 18E OWL 169
Transforce HT
P 205/70 R- 15OWL $111 P 215/75 R- 15OWL 116 P 225/70 R- 15OWL 113 P 225/75 R- 15OWL 120 P 235/70 R- 15OWL 116 P 235/75 R- 15OWL 123 P 265/70 R- 15 150 P 215/70 R- 16OWL 139 P 225/70 R- 16OWL 142 P 225/75 R- 16OWL 126 P 235/70 R- 16 117 P 235/75 R- 16OWL 133 P 245/70 R- 16 144 P 245/75 R- 16OWL 143 255/65 R- 16 159 P 265/70 R- 16OWL 159 P 265/75 R- 16 152 P 275/70 R- 16 173 225/65 R- 17 139 235/65 R- 17 133 P 245/65 R- 17 165 P 255/75 R- 17 155 275/55 R- 17 165 P 275/60 R- 17 158 255/55 R- 18XL 185 P 285/60 R- 18 199 275/40 R- 20XL 234 P 275/55 R- 20 183 P 285/45 R- 22 210
Dueler H/L Alenza
P 225/75 R- 15OWL $121 P 235/70 R- 15OWL 132 P 235/75 R- 15OWL 126 LT 235/75 R- 156P OWL 140 LT 30x9.5 R- 15OWL 145 LT 31x10.5 R- 15OWL 163 P 265/70 R- 15OWL 147 LT 215/85 R- 16E OWL 169 LT 225/75 R- 16E OWL 174 P 235/70 R- 16OWL 142 LT 235/85 R- 16OWL 178 P 245/70 R- 16OWL 148 LT 245/75 R- 1610P/OW 179 LT 245/75 R- 16OWL 166 P 245/75 R- 16OWL 137 P 255/70 R- 16OWL 153 LT 265/75 R- 1610P/OW 200 LT 265/75 R- 166P/OWL 181 P 265/75 R- 16OWL 146 P 275/70 R- 16OWL 172 LT 285/75 R- 16OWL 198 P 235/65 R- 17OWL 147 P 235/75 R- 17OWL 150 P 245/70 R- 17OWL 154 P 265/65 R- 17OWL 187 LT 265/70 R- 17OWL E 202
Dueler A/T Revo
P 235/75 R- 15XL OWL $109 P 265/70 R- 15 116 P 225/70 R- 16OWL 120 P 265/70 R- 16OWL 137 P 245/65 R- 17 155 P 265/70 R- 18OWL 162
Scorpion STR A
P 245/70 R- 16 $133 LT 245/75 R- 16E 148 P 265/70 R- 16 147 LT 265/75 R- 16E 149 P 245/65 R- 17 136 LT 325/60 R- 20D 266 LT 325/45 R- 24E 423
Scorpion ATR
P 205/70 R- 15 $97 215/65 R- 16 121 P 215/70 R- 16 119 P 235/70 R- 16 118 P 255/65 R- 16 153 235/50 R- 18 180 P 275/45 R- 20 265 P 305/50 R- 20 213
Scorpion STR
325/35 R- 28XL $812Ecsta STX KL12
205/70 R- 15 $69 265/70 R- 15 100 215/65 R- 16 86 215/70 R- 16 87 225/70 R- 16 91 235/60 R- 16 87 235/70 R- 16 95 245/70 R- 16 98 255/55 R- 16 94 255/65 R- 16 96 265/70 R- 16 99 275/70 R- 16 102 235/65 R- 17XL 115 255/60 R- 17 124 275/55 R- 17 136 255/55 ZR- 18XL 119 255/50 ZR- 19XL 156 285/45 ZR- 19 189 275/55 R- 20XL 124 285/50 R- 20 134 295/45 R- 20XL 125 295/50 R- 20XL 128 305/40 R- 22XL 154 305/45 R- 22XL 154 305/40 R- 23XL 156 305/40 R- 24XL 264 315/35 R- 24XL 230
Grabber UHP
P 255/70 R- 15 $90 P 225/70 R- 16 91 235/75 R- 16 91 P 235/75 R- 16 95 245/70 R- 16 97 P 245/70 R- 16 94 P 245/75 R- 16 95 P 255/65 R- 16 112 P 255/70 R- 16 103 P 265/70 R- 16 104 P 275/70 R- 16 122 P 275/70 R- 16BW 118 P 255/65 R- 17 123 LT 265/70 R- 17 112 P 265/70 R- 17 116 P 275/60 R- 17 128 255/55 R- 18XL 139L T 275/65 R- 18E 170L T 275/70 R- 18E 165 275/55 R- 20XL 137
Grabber HTS
205/75 R- 15OWL $76Grabber AT2
255/55 R- 18 $108 285/60 R- 18 114 275/45 R- 20 117 275/55 R- 20XL 126 285/50 R- 20 129 P 295/45 R- 20 133 305/50 R- 20 126 265/35 R- 22XL 153 285/35 R- 22 195 305/40 R- 22 158 P 305/45 R- 22 159
HTR Sport H/P
205/70 R- 15 $75 215/70 R- 15 77 LT 215/75 R- 15OWL 92 P 225/70 R- 15OWL 83 P 235/70 R- 15OWL 96 LT 235/75 R- 15C OWL 89 P 235/75 R- 15OWL 95 30X9.5 R- 15C OWL 99 265/70 R- 15 107 31X10.5 R- 15OWL 107 32X11.5 R- 15C OWL 126 33X12.5 R- 15OWL 133 215/60 R- 16 98 215/65 R- 16 92 215/70 R- 16 89 LT 215/85 R- 16D OWL 106 225/70 R- 16 98 LT 225/75 R- 16D OWL 104 235/60 R- 16 108 P 235/70 R- 16OWL 94 LT 235/85 R- 16E OWL 108 P 245/70 R- 16OWL 100 LT 245/75 R- 16E OWL 117 255/65 R- 16 113 P 255/70 R- 16OWL 108 P 265/70 R- 16OWL 109 LT 265/75 R- 16E 127 LT 265/75 R- 16D OWL 122 275/70 R- 16 111 LT 285/75 R- 16D 136 LT 315/75 R- 16D 169 225/60 R- 17 119 225/65 R- 17 116 225/70 R- 17 101 235/65 R- 17XL 119 P 235/70 R- 17OWL 107 245/65 R- 17 125 LT 245/70 R- 17E 138 255/65 R- 17 130 P 255/70 R- 17OWL 114 265/65 R- 17 137 LT 265/70 R- 17E 151 P 265/70 R- 17OWL 123 P 275/60 R- 17OWL 167 275/65 R- 17 155 LT 315/70 R- 17D 182 37X12.5 R- 17D 275 225/55 R- 18 140 265/60 R- 18 176 P 265/70 R- 18 157 275/60 R- 18 183 LT 275/65 R- 18C OWL 167 305/45 R- 20 185
Geolandar A/T-S
265/60 R- 18 $140Geolandar H/T-S G052
225/65 R- 17 $107 225/60 R- 18 142 235/55 R- 18 148 235/60 R- 18 142 245/60 R- 18 151 235/55 R- 19 162 245/45 R- 20 142 245/50 R- 20 160 255/45 R- 20XL 141 255/50 R- 20XL 155 265/50 R- 20XL 141 255/40 R- 20 145 275/40 R- 20XL 141 275/45 R- 20XL 131 275/55 R- 20XL 141
Parada Spec-X
285/50 R- 20XL $135 295/45 R- 20XL 139 305/50 R- 20XL 142 255/30 R- 22XL 192 265/30 R- 22XL 206 265/35 R- 22XL 165 265/40 R- 22XL 186 285/35 R- 22XL 198 285/40 R- 22XL 224 285/45 R- 22XL 164 305/40 R- 22XL 154 305/45 R- 22XL 157 285/35 R- 23XL 179 285/40 R- 23XL 218 305/40 R- 23XL 204 285/40 R- 24XL 316 295/35 R- 24XL 339 305/35 R- 24XL 339 315/35 R- 24XL 379 315/40 R- 25XL 716 315/40 R- 26XL 482 325/35 R- 28XL 1050 315/35 R- 30 1978
Parada Spec-X continued
215/75 R- 15OWL $91 235/75 R- 15OWL 94 255/70 R- 15OWL 102 215/70 R- 16 96 225/75 R- 16 99 235/65 R- 16 112 235/70 R- 16 107 P 235/70 R- 16OWL 106 245/70 R- 16 105 245/75 R- 16OWL 108 255/65 R- 16 121 255/70 R- 16OWL 111 P 265/70 R- 16 119 265/70 R- 16 121 265/75 R- 16OWL 117 235/65 R- 17 128 235/65 R- 17OWL 122 245/65 R- 17 129 245/65 R- 17OWL 131 255/60 R- 17 133 265/65 HR- 17 131 265/65 R- 17 131 275/55 R- 17 156 275/60 R- 17OWL 133 P 245/60 R- 18 105 255/55 R- 18XL 154 275/60 R- 18 158 255/70 R- 18 149 265/70 R- 18OWL 153
CrossContact LX
C 195/70 R- 15D $88Vanco 2
C 195/70 R- 15D $108 C 215/85 R- 16E 92 LT 245/75 R- 16E 110
Vanco 4 Season
P 215/75 R- 15OWL $79 P 225/70 R- 15OWL 91 P 225/75 R- 15OWL 87 P 235/70 R- 15OWL 97 P 235/75 R- 15XL OWL 95 P 265/70 R- 15OWL 121 P 265/75 R- 15OWL 110 P 215/70 R- 16OWL 98 P 215/75 R- 16OWL 100 P 225/70 R- 16OWL 104 P 225/75 R- 16XL OWL 98 P 235/65 R- 16 120 P 235/70 R- 16OWL 113 P 235/75 R- 16XL OWL 100 P 245/70 R- 16OWL 116 P 245/75 R- 16OWL 100 P 255/65 R- 16 117 P 255/70 R- 16OWL 115 P 265/75 R- 16OWL 118 P 225/65 R- 17OWL 144 P 235/60 R- 17 122 P 235/65 R- 17OWL 123 P 235/70 R- 17XL 131 P 235/75 R- 17 125 P 245/65 R- 17OWL 137 P 245/70 R- 17OWL 127 P 255/65 R- 17OWL 129 P 255/70 R- 17OWL 132 P 265/65 R- 17 141 P 265/70 R- 17OWL 133 P 275/60 R- 17OWL 120 P 235/65 R- 18 134 P 265/70 R- 18OWL 144 P 275/55 R- 20 156 P 275/60 R- 20 156
Long Trail T/A Tour
LT 225/75 R- 16E $141All-Terrain T/A KO
195/55 R- 16 $141 205/55 R- 16 137 205/45 R- 17 202 225/45 R- 17 172
ContiProContact SSR
285/30 ZR- 18 $288
ContiSportContact 2
175/65 R- 15 $79P 185/65 R- 15 74 195/55 R- 15XL 97 195/60 R- 15 66P 195/65 R- 15 56 195/65 R- 15 64 205/60 R- 15 79 205/70 R- 15 67 205/65 R- 15 69 215/60 R- 15 79 215/60 HR- 15 77 215/65 R- 15 71 215/70 R- 15 69 225/70 R- 15OWL 73 235/70 R- 15OWL 79 205/50 R- 16 115 205/55 R- 16 102P 205/55 R- 16 91 205/60 R- 16 109P 205/60 R- 16 92 205/65 R- 16 79 215/55 R- 16 102 215/55 R- 16XL 104 215/55 R- 16 111P 215/60 R- 16 77 225/50 R- 16 122 225/60 R- 16 81 235/60 R- 16 113 205/50 R- 17 140 215/50 R- 17 131 215/65 R- 17 96 225/45 R- 17 132 225/45 R- 17MO 132 225/55 R- 17 129 235/45 R- 17 131 235/55 ZR- 17 136 235/50 R- 18 139 245/40 HR- 18 159 245/40 HR- 18 204 255/45 R- 18 198 245/40 R- 19 228
ContiProContact
31X10.5 R- 15C $174 32X11.5 R- 15C 188 LT 33X12.5 R- 15C 195 35X12.5 R- 15C 197 LT 235/85 R- 16E 170 LT 245/75 R- 16E 174 LT 265/75 R- 16E 201 LT 285/75 R- 16E OWL 232 LT 305/70 R- 16E 247 LT 315/75 R- 16D 259 LT 245/70 R- 17C 194 LT 245/70 R- 17E 202 LT 245/75 R- 17E OWL 219 LT 255/75 R- 17C OWL 222 LT 265/70 R- 17C 234 LT 265/70 R- 17E 249 LT 275/70 R- 17E 258 LT 285/70 R- 17D 263 LT 305/70 R- 17D 279 LT 315/70 R- 17D 304 35X12.5 R- 17C 269 37X12.5 R- 17D 314 LT 38X14.5 R- 17D 407 LT 275/65 R- 18C 265 LT 275/70 R- 18E 289 LT 285/75 R- 18E 328 LT 275/65 R- 20E 343 LT 285/65 R- 20E 362
Wrangler MT/R with Kevlar
225/45 ZR- 17 $133 235/45 ZR- 17XL 154 245/40 ZR- 17 221 255/40 ZR- 17N3 229 235/40 ZR- 18XL 255 245/40 ZR- 18 251 255/35 ZR- 18 295 255/40 ZR- 18 269 255/40 ZR- 18XL 282 255/45 ZR- 18 259 265/35 ZR- 18XL 277 285/40 ZR- 18 418 235/35 ZR- 19XL 320 235/45 ZR- 19 310 245/45 ZR- 19BM 269 255/40 ZR- 19XL 325 255/50 ZR- 19 176 285/35 ZR- 19 423 295/30 ZR- 19N1 433 315/35 ZR- 20 431 295/35 ZR- 21XL 249
PZero Rosso Asimmetrico 225/45 ZR- 17X $185
235/45 ZR- 17XL 224
245/45 ZR- 17XL 275
225/40 ZR- 18XL 225
235/40 ZR- 18XL 283
245/40 ZR- 18XL 289
245/45 ZR- 18XL 284
265/40 ZR- 18XL 362
235/35 ZR- 19XL 332
245/35 ZR- 19XL 367
245/40 ZR- 19 379
255/40 ZR- 19XL 396
265/30 ZR- 19XL 399
275/40 ZR- 19XL 409
285/30 ZR- 19XL 466
295/30 ZR- 19XL 465
245/35 ZR- 20XL 407
255/35 ZR- 20XL 409
265/35 ZR- 20XL 476
275/35 ZR- 20XL 387
PZero
205/50 WR- 17 $244 205/50 R- 17 233 225/45 R- 17 198 225/50 R- 17 274 245/45 R- 17 309 255/40 R- 17 283 205/40 R- 18 260 225/40 R- 18 262 245/40 R- 18 333 255/35 R- 18 359 245/45 R- 19 433 275/40 R- 19 454 245/35 R- 21XL 509 275/30 R- 21XL 576
PZero RFT
245/40 YR- 19X $370
PZero Rosso Direzionale
205/45 ZR- 17 $206
225/45 ZR- 17 173
245/50 ZR- 17 313
225/40 ZR- 18N3 214
265/35 ZR- 18N3 305
275/40 ZR- 18 375
295/30 ZR- 18N3 392
PZero System Asimmetrico
225/45 WR- 17BM 199 255/40 ZR- 18 248 225/40 ZR- 19 290 255/35 ZR- 19 285
ContiSportContact
195/60 R- 14 $75
195/50 ZR- 15 77
205/50 ZR- 15 94
225/45 ZR- 15 99
225/50 ZR- 15 99
205/45 ZR- 16 96
205/50 ZR- 16 95
205/55 ZR- 16 97
215/45 ZR- 16 102
225/45 ZR- 16 106
225/50 ZR- 16 98
245/45 ZR- 16 113
215/40 ZR- 17XL 114
215/45 ZR- 17XL 114
225/45 ZR- 17XL 114
235/40 ZR- 17XL 122
245/40 ZR- 17XL 126
245/45 ZR- 17XL 125
215/35 ZR- 18XL 145
225/40 ZR- 18XL 157
235/40 ZR- 18XL 161
265/35 ZR- 18XL 206
315/30 ZR- 18 268
Ventus R-S2
225/45 ZR- 15 $124
225/50 ZR- 16 123
225/45 ZR- 17XL 142
255/40 ZR- 17XL 152
245/40 ZR- 18XL 211
265/35 ZR- 18XL 264
285/35 ZR- 18XL 300
Ventus R-S3
205/55 R- 16 $107 235/45 R- 17 138 235/50 R- 17 159 245/45 R- 17 145 275/40 R- 17 171 225/45 R- 18 161 235/35 R- 18 199 235/40 R- 18 181 235/45 R- 18XL 186 235/50 R- 18 189 245/45 R- 18 199 255/40 R- 18XL 227 275/35 R- 18 245 275/40 R- 18 237 255/40 R- 19XL 239 275/40 R- 19 245 245/30 R- 20XL 224 245/40 R- 20XL 255 255/35 R- 20XL 212 275/35 R- 20XL 295
ExtremeContact DW
205/55 R- 16 $97 225/55 R- 16 104 225/45 R- 17 122 235/45 R- 17 127 235/50 R- 17 149 245/45 R- 17 129 275/40 R- 17 149 225/45 R- 18 143 235/40 R- 18 149 235/40 R- 18XL 181 235/45 R- 18XL 179 235/50 R- 18 175 245/40 R- 18 159 245/45 R- 18 169 255/35 R- 18 211 255/40 R- 18XL 202 255/45 R- 18XL 189 265/35 R- 18XL 225 275/40 R- 18 211 235/35 R- 19XL 181 275/40 R- 19 231 245/30 R- 20XL 211 245/35 R- 20XL 199 245/40 R- 20XL 253 255/35 R- 20XL 159 275/35 R- 20XL 242 275/40 R- 20XL 231 265/30 R- 22XL 291 285/30 R- 22XL 305 255/30 R- 24XL 349
ExtremeContact DWS
P 215/70 R- 14 $74P 225/70 R- 14 78P 215/65 R- 15 80P 215/70 R- 15 75P 225/70 R- 15 79P 235/60 R- 15 86P 235/70 R- 15 82P 255/60 R- 15 92P 255/70 R- 15 89P 275/60 R- 15 95P 295/50 R- 15 119
Firehawk Indy 500
205/50 ZR- 16 $104P 205/55 R- 16 109P 225/50 ZR- 16 118P 225/55 ZR- 16 116P 225/60 ZR- 16 114P 245/50 ZR- 16 125 215/45 ZR- 17 125 235/50 ZR- 17 152 245/45 ZR- 17 143P 255/45 ZR- 17 175 265/40 ZR- 17 159P 275/40 ZR- 17 160P 285/40 ZR- 17 176 225/40 ZR- 18 145 295/35 ZR- 18 235P 255/45 R- 19 219 245/40 ZR- 20XL 235 275/35 ZR- 20 242P 295/40 R- 20 246
Firehawk Wide Oval
P 245/40 ZR- 18L $212P 285/35 ZR- 19 295
Firehawk Wide Oval RFT
285/50 ZR- 18 $178 SP Sport 9000
195/55 R- 15 $86
205/50 R- 16 102
205/55 R- 16 101
225/50 R- 16 119
215/40 ZR- 17 118
215/45 ZR- 17 125
225/45 ZR- 17 129
235/40 ZR- 17 141
235/45 ZR- 17 135
245/40 ZR- 17 156
245/45 ZR- 17 146
255/40 ZR- 17 161
225/40 ZR- 18 166
225/45 ZR- 18 173
235/40 ZR- 18 182
245/40 ZR- 18 187
245/45 ZR- 18 189
255/35 ZR- 18 225
265/35 ZR- 18 241
275/35 ZR- 18 246
Direzza Sport Z1 Star Spec 195/50 R- 15 $61
195/55 R- 15 69
205/50 R- 15 61
205/55 R- 15 74
195/50 R- 16 71
205/40 ZR- 16XL 77
205/45 ZR- 16 78
205/50 R- 16 83
205/55 R- 16 77
215/45 ZR- 16 123
215/50 R- 16 87
215/55 R- 16 84
225/50 R- 16 83
225/55 R- 16 90
205/45 ZR- 17 112
215/40 ZR- 17XL 89
215/45 ZR- 17 90
215/50 R- 17 90
225/45 ZR- 17XL 97
235/45 ZR- 17 99
245/40 ZR- 17 110
245/45 ZR- 17 99
255/40 ZR- 17 109
265/40 ZR- 17 127
215/35 ZR- 18XL 105
225/40 ZR- 18 115
225/45 ZR- 18 137
235/40 ZR- 18 120
245/40 ZR- 18 131
245/45 ZR- 18 156
Direzza DZ101
205/65 R- 15 $76 205/55 R- 16 89P 205/60 R- 16 81 215/55 R- 16 89 225/50 R- 16 95 225/55 R- 16 96 205/50 R- 17XL 104 215/45 R- 17XL 97 215/50 R- 17XL 109P 215/55 R- 17 111 225/45 ZR- 17XL 101 225/50 ZR- 17 112 235/45 R- 17XL 110 235/50 R- 17 122 235/55 R- 17 118 245/40 ZR- 17 121 245/45 ZR- 17XL 117 225/40 ZR- 18XL 108 225/45 R- 18XL 127P 225/60 R- 18 121 235/40 R- 18XL 126 235/50 R- 18 144 245/45 ZR- 18XL 141 245/35 ZR- 20XL 96 255/35 R- 20XL 136
SP Sport Signature
255/35 ZR- 18 $158
265/35 ZR- 18 153
275/35 ZR- 18 155
215/35 ZR- 19XL 120
225/35 ZR- 19XL 131
245/35 ZR- 19 155
275/30 ZR- 19 209
255/35 ZR- 20XL 124
Direzza DZ101continued
Grand Touring All-SeasonDeveloped to meet the needs of sporty coupe and luxury performance sedan drivers by blending touring tire characteristics with perfor-mance tire competence, the Ecsta LX Platinum is designed to provide responsive handling, long wear and a quiet, comfortable ride along with traction in dry, wet and wintry conditions, even in light snow.
185/60 R- 14 195/60 R- 14 185/65 R- 15 195/55 R- 15 195/60 R- 15 195/65 R- 15 205/60 R- 15 205/65 R- 15
215/60 R- 15 225/60 R- 15 205/55 ZR- 16 205/60 R- 16XL
205/65 R- 16 215/55 ZR- 16XL
215/60 R- 16 225/55 ZR- 16
225/60 ZR- 16 235/60 ZR- 16 205/50 ZR- 17XL
215/50 ZR- 17 215/55 ZR- 17 225/45 ZR- 17 225/50 ZR- 17XL
225/55 ZR- 17XL
235/45 ZR- 17 235/50 ZR- 17 235/55 ZR- 17XL
225/40 ZR- 18XL
225/45 ZR- 18XL
225/50 ZR- 18 235/40 ZR- 18XL
235/50 ZR- 18
245/40 ZR- 18 245/45 ZR- 18XL
255/45 ZR- 18 245/40 ZR- 19
XS Extreme Performance SummerThe Ecsta XS (eXtreme Street) was developed for passionate driving enthusiasts looking to make the most of their vehicle’s capabilities in competition, at the track or on the street. The Ecsta XS offers Kumho’s ultimate level of dry road performance.
205/50 R- 15 215/45 R- 16 225/50 R- 16 265/45 R- 16 215/45 R- 17 225/45 R- 17 235/45 R- 17 245/40 R- 17 245/45 R- 17
255/40 R- 17 275/40 R- 17 285/40 R- 17 295/35 R- 17 315/35 R- 17 335/35 R- 17 225/40 R- 18XL
225/45 R- 18XL
235/40 R- 18XL
245/35 R- 18XL
245/40 R- 18 265/35 R- 18XL
275/35 R- 18XL
315/30 R- 18 285/35 R- 19 345/30 R- 19
NOTE: Like all summer tires, the Ecsta XS is not intended to be driven in near-freezing temperatures, through snow or on ice.
ASX Ultra High Performance All-SeasonDeveloped for sports cars, coupes and sedans. The Ecsta ASX (ASX for All-Season Xtreme) is designed to blend responsive handling with dry, wet and year-round traction, even in light snow.
195/55 R- 15 195/60 R- 15 195/65 R- 15 205/50 ZR- 15 205/55 R- 15 205/60 R- 15 205/65 R- 15 225/60 R- 15 195/50 ZR- 16 205/40 ZR- 16 205/45 ZR- 16XL
205/50 ZR- 16 205/55 ZR- 16 215/50 ZR- 16 215/55 ZR- 16 225/50 ZR- 16
225/55 ZR- 16 225/60 R- 16 235/60 R- 16 245/50 ZR- 16 205/40 ZR- 17XL
205/50 ZR- 17 215/40 ZR- 17 215/45 ZR- 17 215/50 ZR- 17 215/55 R- 17 225/45 ZR- 17 225/50 ZR- 17 225/55 ZR- 17 235/40 ZR- 17 235/45 ZR- 17 235/50 ZR- 17
235/55 ZR- 17 245/40 ZR- 17 245/45 ZR- 17 255/40 ZR- 17 255/45 ZR- 17 255/50 ZR- 17 275/40 ZR- 17 285/40 ZR- 17 215/35 ZR- 18XL
215/45 ZR- 18XL
225/40 R- 18RF
225/45 ZR- 18 235/40 ZR- 18XL
235/45 ZR- 18 235/50 ZR- 18 245/40 ZR- 18
245/45 ZR- 18 255/35 ZR- 18 255/45 ZR- 18 265/35 ZR- 18 275/35 ZR- 18 275/40 ZR- 18 245/40 ZR- 20 245/45 ZR- 20 255/45 ZR- 20 245/30 ZR- 22XL
255/30 ZR- 22XL
285/25 ZR- 22XL
295/25 ZR- 22 255/30 ZR- 24XL
275/30 ZR- 24XL
275/25 ZR- 24
Ask about our Tire Road Hazard Service Program
©2009 Tire Rack1-800-981-3782 www.tirerack.comHours: EST M-F 8am-8pm SAT 9am-4pm
AUG 200990
ROAD TEST
THE BULL REDUXTHE TAURUS MOVES UPSCALE, IF NOT COMPLETELY BACK INTO OUR HEARTS.
BY TONY SWAN
PHOTOGRAPHY BY AARON KILEY
AUG 2009 91
THE VERDICT
Pleasant to behold,
easy to respect,
but hard to love.
2010 FORD TAURUS LIMITEDTHE HIGHS
Subdued good looks, solid
chassis, roomy interior,
quiet comfort at all speeds.
THE LOWS
Rubbery steering, tepid
responses, lamentable braking
distances, hefty curb weight.
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2010 FORD TAURUS LIMITEDROAD TEST
MARK GILLIESNo matter how beautifully styled
and luxurious this new Taurus is, I
still can’t get my head past the fact
that it’s based on Volvo architecture
that’s seemingly as old as the ark.
The Taurus rides nicely on the
highway and is very refined, but
it’s a plodder on any winding road.
More significantly for the target
audience, which isn’t comprised
of mental-nutter-bastards like me,
there’s no headroom for anyone
over 5 feet 10 inches tall, and that’s
a travesty in such a big car.
TONY QUIROGAA confession: I’m a fan of the
previous Five Hundred/Taurus.
Why? It was a big, solid sedan
that blended quiet refinement
with unobtrusiveness. Sounds
backhanded? Don’t underestimate
unobtrusiveness. Not being irritated
and actually being soothed by your
car is how Lexus built its brand.
For 2010, the Taurus truly enters
the 21st century (finally), with a
new design and its manners intact.
Gripes? Headroom is fine, but the
headrests will poke your occiput;
maybe that’s what Gillies thought
was the ceiling.
COUNTERPOINT
92 AUG 2009
93 AUG
2009
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/P�NPSF�MPTU�HBT�DBQT�PS�DBQT�GMBQQJOH�JO�
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BLACK IS BEAUTIFULTouch pad, now flush (at right), unlocks and locks. In back, enough space for three adults.
ROAD TEST
94
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VPVT�ZPVOH�ESJWFST�BOE�TFOJMF�PME�POFT�
"I �ZFT �UIF�ESJWFST��8F�EPOμU�SFHBSE�
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BSF�OP�MPOHFS�ZPVOH±CVU�XJUI�BOZ�HJWFO�
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FWFO�UIF�)POEB�"DDPSE��� L
AUG 2009
CARANDDRIVER.COM 95AUG
2009
Price (AS TESTED)
Vehicle type: front-engine, front-wheel-drive, 5-passenger, 4-door sedan
Options: navigation system, $1995; Rapid Spec package 302A (includes power-adjustable pedals, auto high-beams, rain-sensing wipers, blind-spot detection, and premium audio), $1500; adaptive cruise control, $1195; power sunroof, $895
$37,580BASE: $31,995
Chassis type: unit construction with 2 rubber-isolated body crossmembersBody material: welded steel stampings
SUSPENSION
Front: ind, strut located by a control arm, coil springs, anti-roll bar Rear: ind; 1 control arm, 1 trailing link, 1 lateral link, and 1 toe-control link per side; coil springs; anti-roll bar
WHEELS +TIRES
Wheel size/type: 8.0 x 19 in/ cast aluminum
Tires: Goodyear Eagle RS-A, P255/45R-19 100V M+S
Spare: high-pressure compact
BRAKES
Hydraulic with vacuum power assist, anti-lock control, and electronic panic assist
Front: 12.8 x 1.2-in vented disc
Rear: 13.0 x 0.4-in disc
S A E
V O L U M E
Front
55 cu ft
Rear
47 cu ft
STEERING
Rack-and-pinion with variable hydraulic power assistRatio: 17.0:1 Turns lock-to-lock: 3.1Turning circle curb-to-curb: 39.5 ft
MEASUREMENTS (in)
F R O N T
R E A R
Leg
41.938.1
Shoulder
57.956.9
Head
39.037.8
RESTRAINT SYSTEMS
Front: 3-point belts; driver and passenger front, side, and curtain airbags Rear: 3-point belts, curtain airbags
SEAT ADJUSTMENTS
Front: fore-and-aft, seatback angle, front height, rear height, lumbar support
Stability control: partially defeatable competition mode launch mode
CITY
Fuel Capacity
MPG
HWY
C/D OBSERVED
EPA
18
19.0 gal
REQUIRED FUEL: 87 OCTANE
Transmission: 6-speed automatic with manumatic shifting
GEAR: Ratios/mph per 1000 rpm
1st: 4.48/5.7 4th: 1.41/18.0
2nd: 2.87/8.9 5th: 1.00/25.5 3rd: 1.84/13.8 6th: 0.74/34.3
Final-drive ratio: 3.16:1
ACCELERATION SECONDS
Zero to 30 mph . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5
40 mph . . . . . . . . . . . 3.7
50 mph . . . . . . . . . . . 5.1
60 mph . . . . . . . . . . 7.0
70 mph . . . . . . . . . . . 9.2
80 mph . . . . . . . . . . 11.6
90 mph . . . . . . . . . . 14.7
100 mph . . . . . . . . . . 18.5
110 mph . . . . . . . . . . 23.5
BRAKING
70 to 0 mph . . . . . . . 191 ft
ROADHOLDING
HANDLING
0.82 g300-ft-dia skidpad
UNDERSTEER
MINIMAL
MODERATE
EXCESSIVE
NOTES
Absolutely pathetic braking performance—not a lot of
fade but a mushy pedal and consistently long distances.
Quickest acceleration is achieved by brake torquing.
Chrysler 300 Touring $27,665
The visage is now familiar, but Chrysler’s
big kahuna is still among the roomiest,
still stands out in a crowd, and despite
substantial mass, is still quick on its feet.
Honda Accord V-6 $27,275
The Accord is new to this size class. But
even so, it hasn’t forgotten the nimble
responses that make it a perennial
winner, and its V-6 is great..
Toyota Avalon $28,595
Smooth, quiet, powerful, roomy, and
attractive within, the Avalon still suffers
from visual anonymity, but there’s no
shortage of acceleration—or quality.
Wheelbase: 112.9 in Length: 202.9 in
Height: 60.7 in Width: 76.2 in
Front track: 65.3 in Rear track: 65.5 in
Drag area: Cd (0.32) x frontal area (28.9 sq ft) = 9.2 sq ft
Ground clearance: 6.1 in
WEIGHT
Curb: 4097 lb Per horsepower: 15.6 lb
DISTRIBUTION Front: 60.7% Rear: 39.3%
TOWING CAPACITY: 1000 lb
GVWR: 5260 lb
TEST RESULTS
INTERIOR SOUND (dBA)
WEATHER
Temperature: 68˚FHumidity: 29% Barometric pressure: 29.15 in Hg
41
73
68 70-MPH CRUISING
FULL THROTTLE
IDLE
V-6, aluminum block and headsBore x stroke: 3.64 x 3.41 in, 92.5 x 86.7mm Displacement: 213 cu in, 3496cc Compression ratio: 10.3:1Fuel-delivery system: port injectionValve gear: chain-driven double overhead cams, 4 valves per cylinder, variable intake-valve timingPower (SAE net): 263 bhp @ 6250 rpmTorque (SAE net): 249 lb-ft @ 4500 rpmRedline: 6700 rpm
CHASSIS
ODOMETER
Test-vehicle mileage: 1660
TIRE INFLATION
Test
pressures:
Front:
32 psiRear:
32 psi
COMPETITORS
Top gear, 50–70: 5.2 secTop gear, 30–50: 3.8 sec5 –60 street star t: 7.4 sec
¼-MILE: 15.4 sec @ 92 mph
TOP SPEED: 111 mph (GOV LTD)
MAX SPEED IN GEAR
60 mph
6700 rpm
38 mph
6700 rpm92 mph
6700 rpm111 mph
4350 rpm
111 mph
6200 rpm111 mph
3250 rpm
1 3 5 7
2 4 6 8
28 23
ENGINE DIMENSIONS
YES NO
REAR SEATS
Folding Split Pass-Through
YES NO YES NO
Trunk
20 cu ft
INTERIORDRIVETRAIN
Standard: power windows, seats, and locks; remote locking; cruise control; tilting and telescoping steering wheel
Audio system: Sony; AM, FM, Sirius radio; CD/DVD player; 10-GB media storage; minijack, USB, and Bluetooth-audio inputs; 12 speakers
(STABILITY-CONTROL-INHIBITED)
2010 FORD TAURUS LIMITED
SKIPBARBER.com 866 .736.4370
Skip Barber Racing School
Get 30+ years experience
in three days
What started in with one man, a pair of rented
Formula Fords and a make-shift road course
in Connecticut is now the world’s biggest
racing school and the starting point for many
a racing career: the Skip Barber Three Day
Racing School. Learn the art and science of
road racing from our staff of race and
championship winning instructors. Then
apply your newly acquired skills on the track.
Call or click for more information.
The Skip Barber Racing School: Get 30+ years experience in three days.
Skip Barber Racing School
What started in with one man, a pair of rented
Formula Fords and a make-shift road course
in Connecticut is now the world’s biggest
racing school and the starting point for many
a racing career: the Skip Barber Three Day
Racing School. Learn the art and science of
road racing from our staff of race and
championship winning instructors. Then
apply your newly acquired skills on the track.
Call or click for more information.
The Skip Barber Racing School: Get 30+ years experience in three days.
CARANDDRIVER.COM AUG
2009
CLASS.
REF.
SEXY
ALIASESTYPE OF TIRES FINGERPRINTED
REASON FINGERPRINTED
SERIOUSLY?
SUSPECTS’ GRASP OF SITUATION
1.
6.
2.
7.
3.
8.
4.
9.
5.
10.
WHO CAME UP WITH THIS IDEA?
ALIBI
TEMPERAMENT AND ATTITUDE
PREVIOUS CRIMES
DATE
BOXERS? BRIEFS?
RAMPABILITY
KNOWN GANG AFFILIATE?.
TYPE OR PRINT ALL INFORMATION IN BLACK
O
R
I
RACE DIAM
FBI
IDENTIFYING MARKS
PLACE OF TESTAVG WGT EYES HAIR
LEAVE BLANK
LEAVE BLANKLEAVE BLANK
TIRE TEST
too hot or too cold
Ventus, Ecsta, Invo, Mickey, Minnie, Goofy, Grumpy ol’ Shel, Csaba
budget high performance
C/D tech department
yes, plus we get to wring out a BMW 3-series for three days. greatest car ever
cogent to unconscious
8/2009
various autocross crimes, jaywalking, donuts,loitering in parking lots
YES often blk BLK South Bend, IND
wear bars,
sipes,“Live Long” tattoo
OK
17” XX.X
aggressive to sloppy
felony understeer
them boys gotta breathe
you got some Fix-a-Flat?
member, WRX STI
BFGOODRICH G-FORCE T/A KDW
BRIDGESTONE POTENZA RE760 SPORT
DUNLOP DIREZZA SPORT Z1 STAR SPEC
FALKEN AZENIS RT-615 HANKOOK VENTUS V12 EVO
KUMHO ECSTA XS LING LONG L688 MICHELIN PILOT SPORT PS2
NITTO INVO YOKOHAMA S.DRIVE
COULD ANY OF THESE NINE AFFORDABLE SUMMER TIRES HAVE POSSIBLY KNOCKED OFF THE EXPENSIVE MICHELIN PS2?
BY DAVE VANDERWERP
PHOTOGRAPHY BY RICH CHENET
THE UNUSUAL
SUSPECTS
97
AUG 2009 CARANDDRIVER.COM
QUID PRO QUOWe’d like to reward Spencer Geswein’s expert assistance with an unqualified plug. Aside from providing independent testing, training, and coaching services (www.full-lock.com), Geswein and business partner Brian Smith are also involved in the operation and development of Carolina Motorsports Park (CMP) in Kershaw, South Carolina. With 2.28 miles of asphalt, 14 turns, three track configurations, and a wet/dry skidpad, plus a dedicated karting track in the works, CMP has much to offer. The recent addition of Palmetto Motorsports Club allows enthusiasts to enjoy plentiful track time and first-rate facilities at an affordable price. CMP even has trackside condos available (www.carolinamotorsportspark.com).
FODF��4UFBEZ�HSPXUI�TFFNT�MJLFMZ �IPXFWFS �
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BEST IN TEST
TY
PIC
AL
SELLIN
G
PR
ICE
SER
VIC
E
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
UTQ
G T
REA
D-
WEA
R R
ATI
NG
WEIG
HT,
lb
TREA
D D
EP
TH,
1/3
2 i
n
DIR
EC
TIO
NA
L
TIRE BRANDS, BY PRICE
LING LONG L688 $57 94W 280 23.1 9 yes
HANKOOK VENTUS V12 EVO $106 94Y 280 22.9 10 yes
YOKOHAMA S.DRIVE $115 91Y 300 22.6 10 yes
NITTO INVO $117 91W 260 24.6 10 no
KUMHO ECSTA XS $120 91W 180 23.1 7 no
FALKEN AZENIS RT-615 $121 94W 200 24.2 7 no
BFGOODRICH G-FORCE T/A KDW
$126 90Y 300 23.9 10 yes
BRIDGESTONE POTENZA RE760 SPORT
$132 94W 340 25.9 10 no
DUNLOP DIREZZA SPORT Z1 STAR SPEC
$137 90W 200 25.7 10 yes
MICHELIN PILOT SPORT PS2 BENCHMARK
$192 91Y 220 22.9 10 no
NOTES
Service description: The two-digit number (90 to 94, in this case) specifies the load rating; the higher this number is, the more weight the tire can carry. The letter is the speed rating: W means 168 mph; Y is for 186 mph.
UTOG tread-wear rating: This rating compares a tire’s wear with that of a reference tire. For example, a 340 rating estimates tire life at 3.4 times that of the reference tire, which scores 100.
Directional: Tires with a directional tread pattern can be mounted in only one direction, which limits their ability to be rotated.
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TIRE TEST
98
CARANDDRIVER.COM AUG
2009
FOU�UJNFT�UISPVHIPVU�UIF�EBZ �XF�DPVME�CF�
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MICHELIN PILOT SPORT PS2
BMW M3; Porsche 911,
Boxster, and Cayman;
Chevrolet Corvette ZR1; Cadillac
CTS-V. A list of some of our
favorite cars? Yes. And they all
wear Michelin PS2s, which is
probably one of the reasons many
C/D staffers consider the PS2
their favorite summer tire and a
good enough reason to use it as
our benchmark in this test.
After which, we were
understandably surprised that the
pricey PS2s didn’t dominate the
dry portion of the test, finishing
only midpack in both autocross
time and braking. Geswein
thought excessive understeer
held back the lap times. Still, the
PS2s pulled an above-average
0.92 g on the skidpad and
exhibited a very sure-footed,
predictable demeanor. Unlike
most of the other tires, the PS2s
were responsive to steering
inputs at the limit and would tuck
back in nicely after their grip was
exceeded. Another positive is
pleasant ride quality, noted in the
street-driving portion.
In the wet, the benchmark
PS2s showed their mettle, feeling
the most connected to the road
and reeling in the quickest lap
time—beating the Ling Longs’ dry
time—and generating a heady
0.88 g on the skidpad, which was
as high as two of the competitors’
best efforts in the dry. The PS2s’
wet performance was certainly
impressive, but we’d like more
dry capability from an expensive
summer tire. —DV
99
AUG 2009 CARANDDRIVER.COM
9 LING LONG L688
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We carefully sifted through the
available choices to present
the most compelling roundup
possible. But space and time
constraints, along with fluctuating
prices, meant that some tires were
left out, including the Goodyear
Eagle F1 Asymmetric, Sumitomo
HTR Z III, General Exclaim UHP,
and Fuzion ZRi. The Tire Rack has
test results as well as 145,000
user reviews on these and more at
www.tirerack.com.
102
CARANDDRIVER.COM AUG
2009
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RANK MAXIMUM POINTS AVAILABLE 40 20 20 80 20 10 10 40 10 5 5 20 140
1 DUNLOP STAR SPEC 34 16 19 69 20 9 10 39 2 3 3 8 116
2 HANKOOK VENTUS V12 EVO 24 18 18 60 19 10 10 39 5 5 4 14 1133 KUMHO ECSTA XS 40 20 19 79 1 5 6 12 4 4 4 12 1034 BRIDGESTONE POTENZA RE760 28 12 17 57 13 6 9 28 3 5 5 13 985 BFGOODRICH G-FORCE KDW 18 14 20 52 18 9 9 36 3 2 1 6 946 YOKOHAMA S.DRIVE 13 8 15 36 17 8 9 34 4 5 4 13 837 FALKEN AZENIS RT-615 24 14 12 50 6 6 5 17 4 4 3 11 788 NITTO INVO 10 14 9 33 16 8 8 32 4 4 3 11 76
9 LING LONG L688 0 8 7 15 0 2 1 3 10 3 2 15 33
TIRE TEST
103
A brand-new standard-issue Chevrolet Corvette remains
an incredible performance-car bargain. For less than two-
thirds of the price of a Porsche 911, the latest C6 thunders to 60
mph in 4.0 seconds flat, corners at 0.99 g, and tops out at 190
mph. And for a two-seat rocket, a Vette is also very practical, with
57 percent more luggage capacity than a Honda Accord and tall
gearing that, during relaxed highway cruising, squeezes more
than 25 miles from each gallon of premium fuel.
Even so, the Corvette’s current base price of $49,515 might be
more than some people can or want to spend. If you fall into this
group, you’ll be happy to discover the many used Vettes on the
market, given that today’s C6 generation was born in the 2005
model year. When you peruse secondhand Corvettes, you’ll also
find that many of them have very low mileage, having been driven
mostly on summer weekends in cold states. Three- and four-year-
old cars with less than 10,000 miles are not unusual.
To reduce the risks of used-car buying, GM offers a certi-
fied used-vehicle (CUV) program. Similar to all such programs,
GM’s starts with a detailed, 117-item checklist to make sure
that everything is operating as it did when new. The car gets a
thorough cleaning and detailing, brakes and tires that are more
than half-worn are replaced, and the next scheduled mainte-
nance is performed.
Most important for the buyer’s peace of mind is the addition
VETTE DREAMSV-8 POWER FOR THE PRICE OF A HOT HATCH, WITH THE SECURITY OF GM’S CERTIFIED USED-VEHICLE PROGRAM.
BY CSABA CSERE
LIGHTLY USED CARS
104 AUG 2009
of a 12-month/12,000-mile bumper-to-bumper warranty that
goes on top of the original 36-month/36,000-mile bumper-to-
bumper warranty. The CUV is also covered by what remains of
the original five-year/100,000-mile powertrain warranty. So if, in
August, you buy an ’05 Vette with 25,000 miles on the odo that
was first sold in March 2005, you still have 12 months/12,000
miles of bumper-to-bumper coverage and powertrain coverage
until March 2010, or to 100,000 miles. On an ’08 model, the
roughly two years remaining on the new-car bumper-to-bumper
coverage gets upped to three years.
A CUV Corvette is easy to locate on www.gmcertified.com,
but the site’s search functions aren’t strong. For one, you can’t
filter by transmission type. Some of the descriptions don’t even
identify the gearbox type or the car’s color. Most options go
unmentioned. In more than 100 listings, we never saw a reference
to the desirable Z51 package, and only through the photos and
the 7.0-liter engine size could we determine whether a car was
a Z06 model. But free online CarFax history reports are available
through GM’s site for each car.
The bottom line is that instead of spending well over $50,000
for an optioned new Corvette—or $75,000 for a Z06—GM’s CUV
program has cars priced in the low 30s, with a warranty to protect
you if anything goes wrong. Suddenly that $30,000 hot hatch
doesn’t look so attractive. L
FIND ADVICE ON CERTIFIED
USED VEHICLES AND A
FULL RUNDOWN OF ALL 36
AUTOMAKER PROGRAMS
FOR MORE
C A R A ND D R I V ER•C OM / CERT IF IED PREOW NED
105 AUG
2009
INSURANCE FOR SIX MONTHS
Buying used can save a fair amount on premiums, at least with Progressive insurance in Michigan. It also helps to be older in our home state. In California, however, you basically pay through the nose no matter what. But the Progressive rates really penalize traffic citations in the Golden State. The figures below were tabulated with one speeding ticket for a 28-year-old man and two for a 57-year-old man. But for the 57-year-old driving a 2005 C6, the six-month rate goes from $2865 with no tickets to $3498 with one, $4506 with two, and $4699 with three. So once you’ve collected two tickets, you might as well keep your foot down.
ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN TORRANCE, CALIFORNIA SINGLE, 28 MARRIED, 57 SINGLE, 28 MARRIED, 57
2005 COUPE $1260 $914 $3946 $4506
2006 COUPE $2095 $1468 $4308 $4892
2006 Z06 — — $4582 $5177
2007 COUPE $2195 $1530 $4408 $4999
2007 Z06 — — $4691 $5298
2008 COUPE $1835 $1267 $4505 $5108
2008 Z06 $2966 $2052 $4748 $5350
2009 COUPE $1966 $1363 $4602 $5215
2009 Z06 $2872 $1987 $4845 $5457
GM WARRANTIES AND PERKS
WARRANTY WHEN NEW CUV WARRANTY YEARS/MILES YEARS/MILES
POWERTRAIN WARRANTY 5/100,000 continues
BUMPER-TO-BUMPER WARRANTY 3/36,000 plus 1/plus 12,000
GM 24/7 ROADSIDE ASSISTANCE 5/100,000 continues
Note: If the bumper-to-bumper warranty has expired, the CUV warranty provides
that coverage for one year or 12,000 miles from the time of purchase. If the original
warranty is still in effect, the CUV program adds one year and 12,000 miles to the
original coverage. The CUV powertrain warranty is transferrable.
PRICES OF CERTIFIED USED C6s
To provide some idea of CUV Corvette prices, we tabulated, by year and model, the prices of every CUV C6 within 250 miles of our Ann Arbor headquarters. Convertibles generally bring about five grand more than coupes, though there is considerable variance. Notice also that there’s a big jump in price with the 2008 models because the C6 that year got a midcycle upgrade that included a larger, 6.2-liter engine; refined shifting and steering; and a very nice optional leather interior package. Keep in mind that these are the asking prices. There is definitely room for haggling here. LOW AVERAGE HIGH
2005 COUPE $29,998 $33,554 $36,995
2005 CONVERTIBLE $34,995 $38,616 $40,995
2006 COUPE $31,987 $36,669 $39,995
2006 CONVERTIBLE $36,395 $39,212 $44,995
2006 Z06 $46,995 $48,942 $50,888
2007 COUPE $33,895 $37,226 $40,995
2007 CONVERTIBLE $38,999 $43,632 $47,995
2007 Z06 $52,390 $54,432 $56,995
2008 COUPE $33,969 $46,175 $53,990
2008 CONVERTIBLE $43,999 $45,692 $47,995
2008 Z06 $59,290 $61,345 $63,399
PHOTOGRAPHY BY DON KUREK
GEAR BOXAFFORDABLE NAVIGATION
AN ALTERNATIVEIf you have a GPS-enabled mobile
phone (excluding the Apple iPhone),
TeleNav can turn it into a portable GPS
device for $9.99 a month. We tried it on
a BlackBerry Storm and liked the user-
friendliness and the constantly updated
traffic info. But maps can take a while to
load, and they don’t load at all without a
wireless signal. Most phone screens are
tiny compared with those of portable nav
units, but the price is attractive.
(888-353-6284; www.telenav.com)
I SPYThe Blackline GPS Snitch
won’t give you directions,
but it will tell you where
your car, or someone
else’s, is with up-to-the-
minute accuracy. The Snitch
also has a motion detector, and
you can be alerted via text message
or e-mail if your car, or something in
it, moves. If cloak-and-dagger isn’t your
thing, you can share your location with friends. The
rechargeable unit lasts up to a week on a full charge,
and the service is $14.99 a month or $169.99 a year.
($299.99; 403-451-0327; www.blacklinegps.com)
MAGELLAN ROADMATE 1430
THE HIGHS
Easiest and quickest route
programming, comes with
free traffic reports for
three months.
THE LOWS
Planning multiple stops is
a different function than
finding a single destination.
THE VERDICT
Even your grandpa
could figure out how to
use this one.
($229.99; 800-707-9971;
www.magellangps.com)
GARMIN NÜVI 255WTHE HIGHS
Fast rerouting, shows speed
limits on map, fuel-efficient
“ecoRoute” feature.
THE LOWS
Prompts for a street address
before the street name,
often long search time for
points of interest.
THE VERDICT
You’ll be happy, but maybe
not as happy as the guy
with the Magellan.
($219.99; 800-800-1020;
www.garmin.com)
ALPINE PND-K3THE HIGHS
Works as a Bluetooth
speakerphone, plays audio
files via an SD card.
THE LOWS
Menus aren’t as good as
the best, windshield mount
includes a huge
docking port.
THE VERDICT
A solid pick if you like the
extra features and don’t
need traffic info.
($199.95; 800-257-4631;
www.alpine-usa.com)
TOMTOM XL 330STHE HIGHS
Compact windshield mount,
can download fuel prices
and locations of red-light
cameras (with a connection
to a computer).
THE LOWS
Faint and muddy-sounding
speaker, programming takes
longer than with other units,
traffic info requires
a $100 antenna.
THE VERDICT
Good for tech-savvy users,
but there are better units
for simple navigation.
($179.95; 866-486-6866;
www.tomtom.com)
Why spend big money on a factory navigation
system when you can get a portable device
for hundreds less? The question is becoming
rhetorical. Portable navs may have smaller
screens than the built-in competition, but
just try moving that built-in from one car to
another. The four nav systems below retail
for less than $230 and have text-to-speech
features that will read street names aloud.
They all work just dandy to get you from
point A to point B; the biggest differences lie
in features, menus, and user-friendliness.
AUG 2009106
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AUG 2009
The inquisitive owner of a first-gen-
eration Elise we met near Inveraray,
Scotland, calls it cheating. He’s referring to
the fact that this all-new Lotus—the first in 14
years—comes with a stereo, anti-lock brakes,
cruise control, and a stitched-leather interior,
not to mention available navigation and a
backup camera. Had we wished to really
upset him, we could have brought up the
stability control and automatic transmission
that will soon be offered.
Indeed, this is a very different car than
the company’s intense, ultralight Elise and
Exige models that we admire greatly for
their delightful responses but whose lim-
ited appeal we fully understand. After all,
there are dog carriers that may be easier
to crawl into.
That’s why the Evora is so much larger—
21.9 inches longer, with a 10.9-inch stretch
in the wheelbase—putting it on par with more
mainstream sports cars such as Porsche’s
911 and Cayman. Roughly five inches shorter
than a 911, the Evora still houses a similarly
sized (i.e., tiny) back seat, which is optional
and seems adequate for little people and
children up to 10 years old.
In front, even this six-foot-five-inch driver—
Lotus’s claimed design target—had to slide
the seat forward a couple of inches from its
most rearward position, and the amply pad-
ded, leather Recaro seats were comfortable
throughout a 250-mile drive. Easing entry
and exit are narrower doorsills and a seating
position that is 2.6 inches higher than the
Elise’s. But the footwell is still narrow enough
to require a miniature dead pedal.
Back seat or no, the Evora is still very
much a Lotus in the driving-thrills depart-
ment. As with the company’s other mod-
els, the steering is absolutely brilliant even
though the Evora has hydraulic power assist
as opposed to the unassisted racks in the
rest of the lineup. The steering-feel fanatics
at Lotus went so far as to use a magne-
sium wheel in order to reduce its weight so
that less feedback is lost. The weighting is
perfect, and the constant tingling coming
through the thin, flat-bottom wheel is superb
without ever feeling nervous or twitchy.
With a firm but not punishing ride, the
DRIVE LINES
2010 LOTUS EVORA
EXPANDING THE LOTUS LORE.BY DAVE VANDERWERP
PREVIEW
110
VEHICLE TYPE: mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive, 2- or 2+2-passenger, 2-door coupe
ESTIMATED BASE PRICE: $75,000
ENGINE TYPE: DOHC 24-valve V-6, aluminum block and heads, port fuel injection Displacement . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 cu in, 3456ccPower (SAE net) . . . . . . . 276 bhp @ 6400 rpmTorque (SAE net) . . . . . . 258 lb-ft @ 4700 rpm
TRANSMISSION: 6-speed manual
DIMENSIONS:Wheelbase: 101.4 in Length: 170.9 in Width: 72.8 in Height: 48.1 in Curb weight: 3050 lb
PERFORMANCE (MFR’S EST):Zero to 60 mph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.9 secZero to 100 mph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.3 secStanding ¼-mile . . . . . . . 13.5 sec @ 103 mphTop speed (drag limited). . . . . . . . . . . 162 mph
PROJECTED FUEL ECONOMY (C/D EST):EPA city/highway driving . . . 18–19/27–28 mpg
Evora is planted and secure yet runs
through corners with the light and playful
feel endemic to mid-engine cars—think Fer-
rari F430, only with slightly sharper steering.
A reasonable, 3050-pound curb weight—a
couple hundred pounds lighter than a 911—
certainly helps the ride-and-handling cause,
and the Evora’s moves are so natural and
fluid, we got the sense that the car actu-
ally enjoys being pushed. Braking is equally
spectacular, with an immediate bite and a
firm pedal. Lotus says the brakes will easily
hold up to racetrack use.
Almost as impressive as the driving experi-
ence are the hand-built Evora’s gorgeous
forged aluminum control arms and aluminum
extrusions that make up the astoundingly stiff
structure. In the engine bay is a 276-hp Toyota
V-6 that’s been spared a lifetime of bore-
dom in your mom’s Camry. Vehicle engineer-
ing director Roger Becker says completely
reprogramming the engine allows the com-
pany to “suck out the conservatism and add
Lotus DNA.” It’s responsive and linear, with
a pleasant midrange induction growl—Lotus
enhances it by piping the intake noise into
the cabin—and it makes a sophisticated but
subtle roar in the 5000-to-7000-rpm range.
It’s as loud as European regulations allow;
U.S. cars will get slightly more volume.
A Nissan 370Z will keep up with the Evora
in the quarter-mile dash, but straight-line
poke is not what any Lotus is about. Plus,
a benefit of the, shall we say, responsible
horsepower is impressive fuel economy
that, based on European ratings, we esti-
mate to be 19 mpg city and 28 mpg high-
way. Optional, shorter ratios for gears three
through six reduce fuel economy by four
percent, according to Lotus. Unfortunately,
the six-speed’s shift lever has more side-
DRIVE LINES
to-side slop than we like.
Other than a few low-rent interior items—
the low-resolution Alpine navigation system
and the Ford parts-bin turn-signal and wiper
stalks—we think that Lotus, overall, has nailed
it. On sale now in Europe, the Evora won’t
come to the U.S. until early 2010, and pricing
is a critical decision Lotus has yet to make.
Current exchange rates suggest $75,000,
which is practically on top of the Porsche
911 and more than $10,000 pricier than a
Cayman S. That may make it a tough sell for
some, even though the handsome, exotic
looks and supercar-like worldwide sales
volume of 2000 per year ensure exclusiv-
ity. We don’t need convincing: The dazzling
driver feedback easily won over our one-
track mind.
CARANDDRIVER.COM
Maybe it was an Oktoberfest-fueled
decision, or maybe it came after a
particularly trying meeting, but the volks at
BMW seem to have said to themselves, “The
gents at AMC really got it right in the early
’80s. Herr Bangle, make the X5 look more
like a 1983 AMC Spirit, bitte, and we’ll call
it the X6.”
At least when you’re driving the X6, you
don’t have to look at it. And after driving the
X6, it’s likely that the styling will be forgotten
or, at the very least, forgiven.
It’s a prettier picture, mechanically.
Despite its rhino-like 5241-pound weight, the
X6 drives like a much smaller sports sedan.
Steering effort is heavy and requires a delib-
erate hand, but the X6 responds quickly and
without drama. Part of the credit goes to the
xDrive all-wheel drive and a torque-vector-
ing system [see Tech Dept., page 34] that
can vary the power between each of the
rear wheels to stabilize the X6—or engage in
lurid power slides if you turn off the stability
control. Grip from the wide Dunlop SP Sport
Maxx tires registers 0.89 g on the skidpad,
which will send passengers reaching for
overhead grab handles that aren’t there.
That the X6 achieves these numbers with a
supple ride is even more remarkable con-
sidering the stiff and heavy run-flat tires on
20-inch wheels.
Aimed in a straight line, the 400-hp, twin-
turbocharged 4.4-liter V-8 launches the X6 to
60 mph in 5.1 seconds—a tick or two slower
than the Porsche Cayenne Turbo and the
Infiniti FX50. Power is delivered smoothly
and massively throughout the rev range.
Turbo lag is absent, and the V-8 gives no
audible hint that it’s being force-fed air.
Cabin materials and interior design are
lifted directly from the X6’s progenitor, the
X5. The clues giving away that you’re in an
X6 xDrive50i and not an X5 xDrive48i are the
restricted rear view, the two-person accom-
modations in the back seat, the additional
brawn from the turbo V-8, and the extra
$10,450 missing from your bank account.
Thanks to the, um, unique styling, the rest
of the world will have no doubt that you’re
not in an X5. A few might even think AMC is
back from the grave.
VEHICLE TYPE: front-engine, 4-wheel-drive, 4-passenger, 5-door wagon
PRICE AS TESTED: $83,970 (base price: $67,475)
ENGINE TYPE: twin-turbocharged and intercooled DOHC 32-valve V-8, aluminum block and heads, direct fuel injectionDisplacement . . . . . . . . . . . .268 cu in, 4395ccPower (SAE net) . . . . . . . 400 bhp @ 5500 rpmTorque (SAE net) . . . . . . 450 lb-ft @ 1800 rpm
TRANSMISSION: 6-speed automatic with manumatic shifting
DIMENSIONS:Wheelbase: 115.5 in Length: 192.0 in Width: 78.1 in Height: 66.5 in Curb weight: 5241 lb
C/D TEST RESULTS:Zero to 60 mph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.1 secZero to 100 mph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.2 secZero to 140 mph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32.5 secStreet start, 5–60 mph . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.0 secStanding ¼-mile . . . . . . . 13.8 sec @ 102 mphTop speed (drag limited). . . . . . . . . . . 157 mphBraking, 70–0 mph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 ftRoadholding, 300-ft-dia skidpad . . . . . 0.89 g
FUEL ECONOMY:EPA city/highway driving . . . . . . . . .12/18 mpgC/D observed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 mpg
SHORT TAKE
BY TONY QUIROGA
THE HIGHS
Sports-sedan athleticism, supple ride,
400-hp thrust, luxurious interior.
THE LOWS
AMC-like styling, restricted rear view,
answers a question nobody asked.
BMW X6 xDRIVE50i
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CARANDDRIVER.COM
Sales charts spawned this baby.
About a third of BMW 3-series sales
are coupes and convertibles, and Lexus
wants a seat at that buffet. Impulsive?
Hardly. Introduced nine years ago and well
into its second generation, the entry-level
IS sedan finally gives birth to a convertible
two-door kitten.
In dealerships now, the IS250C and
IS350C feature an aluminum hardtop roof
that, in 20 seconds, marshals 15 electric
motors and 37 sensors to split it into two
panels, which seamlessly belly-flop into the
waiting trunk. Ultraviolet bliss ensues.
Weary eyes could reasonably mistake
the IS C for a sedan that lost a debate with
a hacksaw, yet every exterior panel and
molding except the hood is unique to the
convertible. The IS C is 2.2 inches longer
than the four-door, and the rear decklid
hunchbacks upward, so there’s room for
four adults, plus space for flat luggage
under the pancaked roof.
The engine choices are identical to the
IS sedan’s: a 204-hp, 2.5-liter V-6 and a
306-hp, 3.5-liter V-6. So are the transmis-
sion choices, which means a six-speed
manual is only available in the IS250C,
and a six-speed automatic is offered in
both models.
Curb weight swells by roughly 400
pounds to about 3850 in the base IS250C
because of structural reinforcements.
Acceleration in the IS350C still feels manly,
though the open-air exhaust note is just a
humdrum hum; figure 5.8 seconds to 60
mph, says Lexus.
Top up, the cabin is quiet; top down,
the body is fairly stiff for an easygoing
ramble on good pavement, but even then,
we could still feel some steering-column
shudder. Softer springs, shocks, and bush-
ings sponge up more bumps than in the
sedan, though this weighty ship rolls and
porpoises a bit more.
The base IS250C starts at $39,365 with
various amenities standard, including leather,
making it about $6000 less than the base
BMW 328i convertible. The IS350C begins
at $44,815. Judging from the tranquilized
dynamics, the IS C wants to chase BMWs
without becoming a BMW. That will likely not
trouble any Lexus loyalists craving a tan.
2010 LEXUS IS250C/IS350C
THE LITTLEST LEXUS TURNS ON THE ULTRAVIOLET.BY AARON ROBINSON PHOTOGRAPHY BY DAVID DEWHURST
PREVIEW
DRIVE LINES
VEHICLE TYPE: front-engine, rear-wheel-drive, 4-passenger, 2-door convertible
BASE PRICE: $39,365–$44,815
ENGINES: DOHC 24-valve 2.5-liter V-6, 204 hp, 185 lb-ft; DOHC 24-valve 3.5-liter V-6, 306 hp, 277 lb-ft
TRANSMISSIONS: 6-speed automatic with manumatic shifting, 6-speed manual
DIMENSIONS:Wheelbase: 107.5 in Length: 182.5 in Width: 70.9 in Height: 55.7–55.9 in Curb weight: 3850–3900 lb
PERFORMANCE (MFR’S EST):Zero to 60 mph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.8–8.4 secStanding ¼-mile . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.1–16.5 secTop speed (governor limited) . . . .131–141 mph
FUEL ECONOMY:EPA city driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18–21 mpgEPA highway driving . . . . . . . . . . . 25–29 mpg
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AUG 2009 CARANDDRIVER.COM
Sixteen may be how many ounces
are in a pint, or the number on Joe
Montana’s jersey. But to a Ferrari Formula
1 fan, it’s the number of world constructors’
championships that have been won by the
legendary Italian team.
Now, Ferrari has built a limited-edition
16M Scuderia Spider—499 total—to honor
this achievement. It’s an F430 Spider with
all the go-fast parts of the 430 Scuderia.
Those bits include a higher-compression
version of the F430’s 4.3-liter V-8 that
makes 503 horsepower (20 more than in
the F430) and 347 pound-feet of torque.
It has a retuned suspension, serving-plat-
ter-size carbon-ceramic brakes, Ferrari’s F1
SuperFast2 automated manual transmis-
sion (60 milliseconds for shifts), and quite
possibly the loudest exhaust note of any
VEHICLE TYPE: mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive, 2-passenger, 2-door roadster
BASE PRICE: $313,350
ENGINE TYPE: DOHC 32-valve V-8, aluminum block and heads, port fuel injection Displacement . . . . . . . . . . . .263 cu in, 4308ccPower (SAE net) . . . . . . . 503 bhp @ 8500 rpmTorque (SAE net) . . . . . . 347 lb-ft @ 5250 rpm
TRANSMISSION: 6-speed automated manual
DIMENSIONS:Wheelbase: 102.4 in Length: 177.6 in Width: 75.7 in Height: 47.9 in Curb weight: 3300 lb
PERFORMANCE (C/D EST):Zero to 60 mph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4 secStanding ¼-mile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11.5 secTop speed (redline limited) . . . . . . . . . 196 mph
FUEL ECONOMY:EPA city/highway driving . . . . . . . . .11/16 mpg
road car we have ever driven (our LeMons
Fiero included).
The 16M weighs about 3300 pounds, or
roughly 200 more than its coupe counter-
part; in both cars, the interior is stripped of all
comfort features. Carbon fiber and aluminum
trim line the cabin. There is no carpeting
or leather. The only nod to sybarites is on
the dash, where a horizontally docked iPod
Touch functions as the stereo, sans radio
tuner.
According to Ferrari, the 16M posts the
fastest time ever around its Fiorano circuit
for one of its open-top road cars.
We drove the Spider in the hills surround-
ing Ferrari’s Maranello factory, where the
16M devoured switchbacks. Even in extreme
transitional states, the chassis never feels
unsettled or spooky. Driving a $313,350
If the $326,730 Ferrari
599GTB Fiorano isn’t
exclusive enough for you,
Ferrari now has an option
to suit your increasingly
ridiculous needs: a
$30,095 HGTE (Handling
VEHICLE TYPE: front-engine, rear-wheel-drive, 2-passenger, 2-door coupe
BASE PRICE: $356,825
ENGINE TYPE: DOHC 48-valve V-12, aluminum block and heads, port fuel injectionDisplacement . . . . . . . . 366 cu in, 5999ccPower (SAE net) . . . . 612 bhp @ 7600 rpmTorque (SAE net) . . . 448 lb-ft @ 5600 rpm
TRANSMISSIONS: 6-speed manual, 6-speed automated manual
DIMENSIONS:Wheelbase: 108.3 in Length: 183.7 in Width: 77.2 in Height: 52.2 in Curb weight: 4000 lb
PERFORMANCE (C/D EST):Zero to 60 mph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3 secZero to 100 mph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.8 secStanding ¼-mile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11.2 secTop speed (redline limited) . . . . . . . 206 mph
FUEL ECONOMY:EPA city/highway driving . . . . . . . 11/15 mpg
exotic—particularly one you don’t own—near
the limit on a country road is a riot, but it can
be a bit on the stressful side. Fortunately, this
car inspires as much confidence as respect
and awe. That’s why the F430, in any form, is
undefeated in C/D comparison tests.
Expect the 16M to reach 60 mph in 3.4
seconds. The all-wheel-drive Lamborghini
Gallardo LP560-4 Spyder will likely win a
drag race (0 to 60 for the Gallardo coupe
is 3.2 seconds; we haven’t yet tested the
Spyder) and perhaps even a beauty contest.
But the 16M dominates the Lambo when it
comes to chassis performance. We’re bet-
ting the Ferrari will remain undefeated when
it goes toe-to-toe in a comparo.
Now, a word of caution: Don’t hang
around thinking you’ll be first in line for a
17M. Through the sixth race of the Grand Prix
season, Ferrari’s hope of a repeat is as good
as Manny’s chances of winning MVP—the
big F is 69 points behind rookie underdog
Brawn-Mercedes.
Gran Turismo Evoluzione)
package. It includes a retuned
suspension consisting of
stiffer and shorter springs,
a larger rear anti-roll bar,
retuned adjustable shocks,
unique three-piece wheels
FERRARI 16M SCUDERIA SPIDER
EARPLUGS NOT INCLUDED. BY K.C. COLWELL
PREVIEW
that are slightly wider in front,
and a special exhaust tune.
The HGTE package also
includes every interior carbon-
fiber option. Output for the
6.0-liter V-12 is unchanged—
612 horsepower and 448
pound-feet of torque—
therefore, the car will not be
any quicker in a straight line.
We have praised the
4000-pound 599 for driving
smaller than it is, as well
for as its neutral handling,
tactile brakes, and grown-
up manners. The HGTE
retains all of these traits,
but when in race mode,
the stiffer damping relays
road topography with
sledgehammer blows. —KC
2010 FERRARI 599GTB FIORANO HGTE
A.SPEC IS TO HONDA AS HGTE IS TO FERRARI.
DRIVE LINES
114
AUG 2009
Every year, new wannabe Porsches,
Ferraris, and Lamborghinis turn up
at the world’s motor shows, though most
are incomplete and underfunded and never
progress beyond the prototype stage.
The Artega is the exception. The GT was
developed in secret by a respected auto-
industry supplier. It took two years before it
was ready, and there was no advance hype.
The car emerged fully formed in 2007 at the
Geneva show, ready for production.
And in October 2008, production began
at a purpose-built plant in Delbrück, Ger-
many. Clearly, there is a depth of planning
and commitment here. The company behind
the Artega is Paragon AG, an electronics
supplier best known for the stopwatch/lap
timers fitted to Porsches.
Paragon’s CEO is Klaus Dieter Frers, a
prominent historic-car racer with an enviable
collection of Porsches. So perhaps it is not
surprising that Porsche was the inspiration
for his very own sports car. The Artega is a
lightweight, two-seat, mid-engined coupe
with a transverse-mounted VW/Audi V-6
and DSG six-speed, double-clutch, auto-
mated manual transmission. It is short
(157.9 inches), wide (74.0 inches), and low
(46.5 inches). The closest equivalent is the
Porsche Cayman S, although the Artega is
more than a foot shorter.
Designed by Henrik Fisker—whose port-
folio includes the aluminum-bodied BMW
Z8, the Aston Martin V-8 Vantage, and the
upcoming Fisker Karma plug-in hybrid [see
page 58]—the Artega GT is shapely and
well finished. And the company lured Karl-
Heinz Kalbfell, the ex–sales supremo at
BMW who has since headed Rolls-Royce,
Alfa Romeo, and Maserati, to handle sales
and marketing.
Paragon’s small engineering team had
never done a complete car before, but
thanks to the close cooperation of some
blue-chip suppliers—Bosch, Brembo, Bil-
stein, Michelin—it succeeded in producing
a car that drives better than any first-time
model of our experience.
The Artega’s chassis is made largely from
aluminum, with carbon-fiber-reinforced plas-
tic body panels. The suspension is a classic
unequal-length control-arm layout with coil-
over shocks front and rear.
The 3.6-liter engine is the latest direct-
injection V-6 found in the Volkswagen Passat
CC. It produces 295 horsepower, which, in
a car that weighs just 2600 pounds, should
provide better-than-Porsche performance:
60 mph arrives in less than five seconds,
and there’s a claimed top speed of at least
170 mph.
At higher revs, the exhaust sound is ter-
rific—it’s more like an Italian V-8 than a mod-
est German V-6. A less pleasant booming
inside the cabin at about 2500 rpm is one
of the few things that needs fixing.
This is one of the first cars outside the
Volkswagen Group to use VW’s excellent
DSG gearbox, which operates either auto-
matically or manually via paddles behind
the steering wheel. The Artega has its own
software to dictate the shift program.
PREVIEW
PORSCHE LOVER BUILDS PORSCHE BEATER.
ARTEGA GT
BY RAY HUTTON
116
CARANDDRIVER.COM
VEHICLE TYPE: mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive, 2-passenger, 2-door coupe
BASE PRICE (GERMANY): $100,000
ENGINE TYPE: DOHC 24-valve V-6, iron block and aluminum head, direct fuel injection Displacement . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 cu in, 3598ccPower (SAE net) . . . . . . . 295 bhp @ 6600 rpmTorque (SAE net) . . . . . . 258 lb-ft @ 2400 rpm
TRANSMISSION: 6-speed dual-clutch automated manual
DIMENSIONS:Wheelbase: 96.9 in Length: 157.9 in Width: 74.0 in Height: 46.5 in Curb weight: 2600 lb
PERFORMANCE (C/D EST):Zero to 60 mph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5 secStanding ¼-mile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.8 secTop speed (drag limited). . . . . . . . . . . 170 mph
FUEL ECONOMY (C/D EST):EPA city driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 mpgEPA highway driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 mpg
The smoothness of operation and the
compatibility of all the car’s controls are
impressive. The steering, with electric power
assistance, is direct and accurate yet not
deflected by bumps. Body control is tight
in fast cornering, yet the ride is settled and
unusually comfortable for a sports car. The
Artega has a nearly ideal suspension setup
for normal road driving.
Although the exterior is voluptuous, the
Artega’s interior is almost austere. It is neat,
tidy, and spacious but does not look very
special. Naturally, Paragon wants to show-
case its “cockpit system.” The main analog
instrument has a dual function: The rev
counter is in the top arc, and the speedo is
below it—both needles from the same axis.
Electronic displays, which can be selected
by the driver, emerge from a black panel that
surrounds the center dial.
With a couple of refinement issues
addressed, the Artega would compare
favorably with sports coupes from the
established premium automakers. The
price—75,000 euros, or about $100,000—is
some 25 percent higher than that of a Cay-
man S in Germany, but there is an element
of exclusivity: In full production, only 500
Artegas are expected to be made a year.
The first cars were delivered to customers
in April, and the plan is to bring the car to
the U.S. by 2011.
DRIVE LINES
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AUG 2009
“A thing of beauty is a joy forever.”
We can be pretty sure John Keats
wasn’t thinking about automotive sheetmetal
when he penned those words in 1818. But
if Keats had been scribbling just 191 years
later, his inspiration could very well have
been this elegant and sexy coupe.
Okay, trying to set one current Mercedes
automobile above the others in terms of
beauty is tough; they all look terrific. Still,
this coupe version of the latest Mercedes
E-class, its sweeping roofline uninterrupted
by a B pillar, is on a look-at-me par with the
big Mercedes CL coupes, minus their mass
and massive price tags.
Do not interpret this to mean bargain. The
basic E350 coupe, with a 268-hp, 3.5-liter
V-6, is $48,925. That soars to $55,525 for the
E550, with its 382-hp, 5.5-liter V-8. Check
all the option groups, and you wind up with
a package like our test car: a cool $66,375.
On the other hand, the most recent previous
E-class coupe—the 1994 E320—started at
$62,075. Wow.
The new coupe shares architectural ele-
ments with the E-class sedan, as well as
its techno-goodies and a bevy of safety
features, many of them standard. But there
are also pieces from the C-class stable, con-
tributing to much tidier dimensions. For the
coupe, the E sedan’s 113.1-inch wheelbase
has been trimmed to 108.7. That two-door
is 6.7 inches shorter and 2.7 inches narrower
than the four-door, and its 54.0-inch roof is
3.2 inches lower.
Aside from the achievement of a pillar-
less design in an age of ever tougher roll-
over standards, Mercedes has done a fine
packaging job: The reduced dimensions
have deleted nearly a third of the rear-seat
space but haven’t made the E coupe a mere
two-plus-two. Rear headroom will be on the
wish lists of individuals over six feet tall, but
there’s plenty of knee, leg, and toe room for
two modestly sized adults. The seats are
supportive, and climbing in or out is eased
by the power front seats, which flip and glide
forward.
Reduced dimensions should equate with
reduced weight, and that seems to be true
here. Our loaded test car weighed 3942
pounds, far from light, but still a couple hun-
dred pounds better than what we anticipate
for the sedan.
In any case, the coupe’s 5.5-liter V-8—
one of the best naturally aspirated eights in
the business—and seven-speed automatic
transmission handle all those pounds very
well indeed: zero to 60 mph in 4.8 seconds,
the quarter-mile in 13.3 at 108 mph. It emits
a refined V-8 rumble when it’s pinning occu-
pants into their seatbacks and is an eager
ally when it’s time to pick off back-road
dawdlers.
We wish the coupe’s other dynamic ele-
ments were as compelling. The steering,
though quick at 2.7 turns lock to lock, is
thin on feedback. The suspension—featuring
Mercedes’ electronically controlled adap-
tive shock absorbers—is a little too compliant
BY TONY SWAN PHOTOGRAPHY BY J. G. RUSSELL
THE HIGHS
Sublime hardtop styling, ample power, handsome interior, room for four.
THE LOWS
Steering could be more decisive, ditto dynamic responses.
2010 MERCEDES-BENZ E550 COUPE
SHORT TAKE
118
DRIVE LINES
for really headlong apex clipping, even in
sport mode. We reserve judgment regard-
ing braking performance; our test car, fresh
from abuse at a press preview, had problems
that stretched stopping distances far beyond
expectations—Mercedes’ and ours. And the
responses of the paddle-shifting feature are
relaxed by serious sports-coupe standards.
This is no BMW M3. If real haste is an objec-
tive, a new E63 AMG version is just around
the corner. But alas, Mercedes says the AMG
massage will be limited to the sedan.
On the other hand, we’d be surprised if
anyone acquired this car with track days in
mind. Like us, people are more likely to be
seduced by its blend of power, comfort, and
beauty that will never grow old. L
VEHICLE TYPE: front-engine, rear-wheel-drive, 4-passenger, 2-door coupe
PRICE AS TESTED: $66,375 (base price: $55,525)
ENGINE TYPE: DOHC 32-valve V-8, aluminum block and heads, port fuel injectionDisplacement . . . . . . . . . . . . 333 cu in, 5461ccPower (SAE net) . . . . . . . 382 bhp @ 6000 rpmTorque (SAE net) . . . . . . 391 lb-ft @ 2800 rpm
TRANSMISSION: 7-speed automatic with manumatic shifting
DIMENSIONS:Wheelbase: 108.7 in Length: 185.0 in Width: 70.3 in Height: 54.0 in Curb weight: 3942 lb
C/D TEST RESULTS:Zero to 60 mph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.8 secZero to 100 mph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11.5 secZero to 130 mph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.3 secStreet start, 5–60 mph . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.1 secStanding ¼-mile . . . . . . . 13.3 sec @ 108 mphTop speed (governor limited) . . . . . . . 131 mphRoadholding, 300-ft-dia skidpad . . . . . 0.85 g
FUEL ECONOMY (MFR’S EST):EPA city/highway driving . . . . . . . . 16/23 mpgC/D observed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 mpg
AUG 2009 CARANDDRIVER.COM
WHAT I’D DO DIFFERENTLY
C/D: You founded Subaru’s American operation in ’68, but within a few years sold almost all of it. What would you do differently if you had to do it over again?MB: My biggest mistake with Subaru was not
holding onto more of the stock. That stock
went for $3, split 10 times, and ended up at
$300.
C/D: With the money from that Subaru adventure, you got underwriting from Canada to build your Bricklin SV-1 but sold fewer than 3000. What happened? MB: I did too little testing. We had too many
new things—the acrylic body, gullwing doors.
I should have spent another year getting rid
of the leaks and changing the hydraulic doors
to air power. And you need good labor. I went
where they gave me money, not where the
labor was good.
C/D: In 1982, with Fiat leaving the U.S. market, you decided to import its 2000
roadster, renaming it the Pininfarina, and the Fiat X/1-9 as a Bertone. What happened to that?MB: I convinced them
I could bring the cars
back and take care of
the problems. We were
successful, sold about 200
a month, very profitable.
Then Cadillac cut a deal
with Pininfarina, who told
me Cadillac did not want a
$14,000 Pininfarina being
sold next to its $55,000
Allanté. But they gave me
six months before they
canceled production, and
that put me on the road to
go get Yugo.
C/D: Indeed, in ’85 you began to import the Yugo as the cheapest car ($3990) available in the U.S. MB: I sent my people to
find the cheapest car in the
world. They found Zastava,
in Yugoslavia, a 50-year-
old factory building a 30-
year-old car. We took this
piece-of-crap car and within
14 months had set up 400
U.S. dealers and made 528
changes to the car. It was
the only car ever imported
in those numbers that never
had a recall. And it was the
fastest-selling car ever from
Europe, still today. We were
supposed to sell 50,000—we
sold 163,000 in three years.
I was making a couple
million dollars a month and
sold out for $20 million. And
that is considered my big
failure?
But what did I learn?
That you can’t take the
communist mentality and
teach them to maintain
good quality. They did a
fabulous job at first, then
it went straight downhill.
All of a sudden they had
70 countries buying Yugos
from them, and they went
right back to the communist
Car and Driver (ISSN 0008-6002) (USPS 504-790), August 2009, volume 55, issue 2, is published monthly by Hachette Filipacchi Media U.S., Inc., 1633 Broadway, New York, New York 10019. Periodicals postage paid at New York, New York 10001, and at additional mailing offices. Authorized periodicals postage by the Post Office Department, Ottawa, Canada, and for payment in cash. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Car and Driver, P.O. Box 52906, Boulder, Colorado 80322-2906; 386-597-4375; fax 303-604-7644; customerservice-caranddriver.com. If the postal services alert us that your magazine is undeliverable, we have no further obligation unless we receive a corrected address within one year.
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mentality of: When you have
more demand than supply,
you can sell whatever the
hell you feel like building.
C/D: Apparently, once again you were ahead of your time with the EV Warrior, an electric bicycle, in the early 1990s. MB: When you drove that
bicycle, it was fast, it was
fun, you could pedal or
not pedal—it was cool-
looking. But I made two
mistakes. One was selling
it through car dealers for a
$50 commission, and two,
when you drove it around a
parking lot, you loved it—but
on the street, with cars all
over the place, it scared the
hell out of you!
C/D: In 2004, you began work toward importing Chinese cars from Chery. MB: We went everywhere in
the world, looking for a car
company. We had a choice
of 120. A Russian friend
sent me to Chery, and I was
absolutely blown away by
the factory and its president.
But what I didn’t know
about China is that their
morality is not exactly up
to international par. When
Chery went from the bastard
child of China to its favored
son—because of what we
were doing—and companies
like Chrysler began to court
them, they decided to see
if they could screw me.
Thought they would see if
they could take it all back,
and they did, and we’re
suing them for $14 billion.
China has the ability, they
have the talent, they had the
opportunity, but they don’t
yet understand you can’t
do business in the rest of
the world the way they do
business in China. Knowing
what I know now, I wouldn’t
have gone anywhere near
them. —Steven Cole Smith L
128
Subaru of America founder (1968)
Maker of the Bricklin SV-1 (1975)
Importer of the Yugo (1985)
Electric-bicycle entrepreneur (1995)
Big dealmaker in China (2004)
Malcolm Bricklin, 70
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