cardio vascular system part 1 of 2
DESCRIPTION
Medical Terminology of the Cardiovascular SystemTRANSCRIPT
CARDIOVA
SCULAR
SYSTE
M
ME
DI C
AL T
ER
MS
Part I of II
CARDIOVA
SCULAR S
YSTE
M
angi/o1-a
CARDIOVA
SCULAR S
YSTE
M
vessel
Example: angiocardiography
angi/o + cardi/o + graphy
Process of producing an x-ray of the heart
1-b
CARDIOVA
SCULAR S
YSTE
M
aort/o2-a
CARDIOVA
SCULAR S
YSTE
M
aortaExample: aortic stenosis
aort/o + ic
A narrowing of the aortic valve caused by rheumatic fever or congenital malformation
2-b
CARDIOVA
SCULAR S
YSTE
M
arteri/o3-a
CARDIOVA
SCULAR S
YSTE
M
arteryExample: arteriogram
arteri/o + gram
An x-ray of an artery injected with a radiopaque medium
3-b
CARDIOVA
SCULAR S
YSTE
M
arteriol/o4-a
CARDIOVA
SCULAR S
YSTE
M
arterioleExample: arteriolosclerosis
arteriol/o + sclerosis
Pathologic thickening, hardening, and loss of elasticity of arteriolar walls.
4-b
CARDIOVA
SCULAR S
YSTE
M
ather/o5-a
CARDIOVA
SCULAR S
YSTE
M
Fat;plaqueExample: atherectomy
ather/o + ectomy
Surgical removal of the fat of lipid deposit in an arterial wall
5-b
CARDIOVA
SCULAR S
YSTE
M
atri/o6-a
CARDIOVA
SCULAR S
YSTE
M
atriumExample: atrial septal defect
atri/o + al
A congenital cardiac anomaly characterized by an abnormal opening between the atria.
6-b
CARDIOVA
SCULAR S
YSTE
M
BP7.A :
Abbrevi
atio
n
CARDIOVA
SCULAR S
YSTE
M
blood pressure
The pressure exerted by the circulating volume of blood on the walls of the arteries and veins and the heart chambers.
7-b A
bbrevi
atio
n
CARDIOVA
SCULAR S
YSTE
M
BPM8.A :
Abbrevi
atio
n
CARDIOVA
SCULAR S
YSTE
M
beats per minute
The number of times the heart contracts in one minute.
8-b A
bbrevi
atio
n
CARDIOVA
SCULAR S
YSTE
M
CABG9-A :
Abbrevi
atio
n
CARDIOVA
SCULAR S
YSTE
M
coronary artery bypass graft
A section of vein grafted between the aorta and a coronary artery distal to an obstructive lesion of the coronary.
9-b A
bbrevi
atio
n
CARDIOVA
SCULAR S
YSTE
M
CAD10.a :
Abbrevi
atio
n
CARDIOVA
SCULAR S
YSTE
M
coronary artery disease
An abnormal condition that may produce pathologic effects and reduce flow oxygen and nutrients to the heart.
10-b A
bbrevi
atio
n
CARDIOVA
SCULAR S
YSTE
M
capillar/o11-a
CARDIOVA
SCULAR S
YSTE
M
capillaryExample: capillaritis
capillar/o + al
Pigmentary disorder of the skin and capillaries.
11-b
CARDIOVA
SCULAR S
YSTE
M
cardi/o12-a
CARDIOVA
SCULAR S
YSTE
M
heartExample: electrocardiogram
electr/o + cardi/o + gram
A recording of the electrical conduction through the heart.
12-b
CARDIOVA
SCULAR S
YSTE
M
- cardia13-a
CARDIOVA
SCULAR S
YSTE
M
heart conditionExample: brachycardia
brachy + cardia
Slow heartbeat. Also called bradycardia.
13-b
CARDIOVA
SCULAR S
YSTE
M
CHF14-a :
Abbrevi
atio
n
CARDIOVA
SCULAR S
YSTE
M
congestive heart failure
An abnormal condition that reflects impaired cardiac pumping.
14-b A
bbrevi
atio
n
CARDIOVA
SCULAR S
YSTE
M
cordi/o15-a
CARDIOVA
SCULAR S
YSTE
M
heartExample: precordial lead
pre + cardi/o + al
An electrocardiographic conductor in which an electrode is placed on the chest (precordium).
15-b
CARDIOVA
SCULAR S
YSTE
M
-cardial16-a
CARDIOVA
SCULAR S
YSTE
M
pertaining to the heart
Example: precordial pain
pre+ cardial
Pain the chest wall over the heart.
16-b
CARDIOVA
SCULAR S
YSTE
M
coron/o17-a
CARDIOVA
SCULAR S
YSTE
M
heartExample: coronary bypass
coron/o + ary
Open heart surgery in which a section of blood vessel is grafted onto one of the coronary arteries, bypassing a blocked artery.
17-b
CARDIOVA
SCULAR S
YSTE
M
CPR18-a :
Abbrevi
atio
n *(a
lso
Respira
tory
Sys
tem
)
CARDIOVA
SCULAR S
YSTE
M
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
A basic emergency procedure for life support, consisting of artificial respiration and manual external massage.
18-b A
bbrevi
atio
n
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
T
THE LIFE OF THE BODY