cardiorenal syndrome-dr jim cherry - institute of kidney ... · defininition • cardiorenal...
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CARDIORENAL SYNDROMECARDIORENAL SYNDROME
AND MANAGEMENT OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR COMPLICATIONS
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DEFININITIONDEFININITION
• CARDIORENAL SYNDROME (CRS) IS ACARDIORENAL SYNDROME (CRS) IS A PATHOPHYSIOLOGIC SYNDROME OF THE HEART AND KIDNEYS WHEREBY ACUTE ORHEART AND KIDNEYS WHEREBY ACUTE OR CHRONIC DYSFUNCTION OF ONE ORGAN CAUSES ACUTE OR CHRONIC DYSFUNCTION INCAUSES ACUTE OR CHRONIC DYSFUNCTION IN THE OTHER.
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CRS Type 1
Copyright ©2008 American College of Cardiology Foundation. Restrictions may apply.
Ronco, C. et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008;52:1527-1539
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CRS Type 2
Copyright ©2008 American College of Cardiology Foundation. Restrictions may apply.
Ronco, C. et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008;52:1527-1539
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CRS Type 3
Ronco C et al J Am Coll Cardiol 2008;52:1527-1539
Copyright ©2008 American College of Cardiology Foundation. Restrictions may apply.
Ronco, C. et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008;52:1527-1539
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CRS Type 4
Copyright ©2008 American College of Cardiology Foundation. Restrictions may apply.
Ronco, C. et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008;52:1527-1539
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CRS Type 5
Copyright ©2008 American College of Cardiology Foundation. Restrictions may apply.
Ronco, C. et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008;52:1527-1539
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CARDIORENAL CLINICCARDIORENAL CLINIC
A NEW INITIATIVE – PRIMARILY TYPE 4 CRS
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PURPOSE
• MAXIMIZE CARDIAC STATUS FOR
PURPOSE
MAXIMIZE CARDIAC STATUS FOR
• ‐ PRE TRANSPLANT PATIENTS
C O S S• ‐ CKD NON ESRD AND ESRD
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CARDIAC RISK ASSESSMENT
• ISCHEMIA ‐ SILENT VS SYMPTOMATIC
CARDIAC RISK ASSESSMENT
ISCHEMIA SILENT VS SYMPTOMATIC
C O O• CARDIOMYOPATHY
• ‐ INFARCTION VS HIBERNATION
• EXTENT VASCULAR DISEASEEXTENT VASCULAR DISEASE
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BENEFITS
• FOR PATIENT
BENEFITS
• COORDINATION OF CARE• IDENTIFICATION OF RISK• FACILITATE TREATMENT IF INDICATED
• ADVANTAGE FOR MEDICINE• TEMPORAL DATA ON CARDIAC EVOLUTION IN CKDIN CKD
• PROFILE RISK AND OUTCOME RATHER THAN JUST “HIGH” – DO INTERVENTIONS HELP?
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C di R l R f lCardio Renal ReferralFax Referral to Heart Function Clinic416 431 8193
Patient ________________________________________________ Unique ________________________________________________AddressAddress ________________________________________________Phone ________________________________________________HCN ________________________________________________Current Patient Treatment: CKD PD HD Referral Type: Routine Cardiac Pre Transplant Include the following:g1. CKD Medication Sheet 2. Lab Flow Sheet 3. History 4. Signed Release Consent 5 R t ECHO/ECG 5. Recent ECHO/ECG Referring Physician ______________________Signature ______________________
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MANAGEMENTMANAGEMENT
• HYPERTENSION ACE/ARB DRI CCBHYPERTENSION ACE/ARB DRI CCB
• STATIN ?OTHER LIPID RX
G OS S G G ? G O S S• DIAGNOSIS – IMAGING ?ANGIO INVASIVE VS CARDIAC CT OR MR
• INTERVENTION – ANY VALUE IN TERMS OF PROGNOSIS
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HYPERTENSIONHYPERTENSION
• FACTORS INFLUENCING THERAPYFACTORS INFLUENCING THERAPY
24 HR AMBP RECORDING
G C O S C OUNDERLYING FACTORS – LV FUNCTION, PROTEINURIA, RENAL AND CARDIAC DIAGNOSIS DIABETESDIAGNOSIS, DIABETES
RAAS BLOCKADE – ACE‐i, ARB, DRI
CCB
POTENTIAL B‐BLOCKER‐ CAD COMPONENTPOTENTIAL B BLOCKER CAD COMPONENT
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ISCHEMIA?ISCHEMIA?
• WALL MOTION ABNORMALITYWALL MOTION ABNORMALITY
• INDUCIBLE ISCHEMIA
OC• VIABLE MYOCARDIUM
• ‐‐‐‐‐‐ UNKNOWN IMPROVEMENT IN OUTCOME BY REVSCULARIZATION
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QUESTIONSQUESTIONS