care leavers need a home not just a house
DESCRIPTION
Presentation given by Duncan Dunlop, Who Cares Scotland (U.K.) at the 2013 FEANTSA conference, "Investing in young people to prevent a lost generation: policy and practice in addressing youth homelessness" http://feantsa.org/spip.php?article1596&lang=enTRANSCRIPT
Homelessness a Symptom of Care?
Duncan Dunlop Who Cares? Scotland
WC?S Structure
Advocacy Participation Influencing
Organisational Development
Motion proposed…
This conference believes that
Homelessness is a symptom of a
poor care experience
1. Efforts to end homelessness must focus on young people with experience of care
2. All care systems need to be based on love.
These are our Children
16,248 children
1.48% of Scottish children
Outcomes over time Area 2001 2011
% of LAC in Higher education 1% 2.6%
% of LAC with Mental Health problems
45% 50%
% of LAC / YCLs presenting as homeless Homelessness
30% 30%
% of LAC sustaining a Positive destination
n/a 55% sustained
% of LAC Represented in the adult prison population
27% 28%-50%
% of LAC who are Young offenders
n/a Up to 80%
Premature death YCLs 20 times more likely to die prematurely
Prevention Makes Financial Sense…
1.48% of Scotland’s total population 50% of Polmont 30% of homeless population
Young people with care experience & youth participation
What Care Leavers can achieve…
Young people said
Listen
Do care with us, not to us Loved
Tony
Mercy
The Love Children in Care need
What is love Based on relationships Based on trust and respect Given the time and space to get to know you Stands by you for the long-term Listens to you, hears what you say and acts on it Has aspirations for you Gives respectful challenge Love that binds and the love that isn’t blind We don’t love the flaws, we love them because of their strengths.
You feel good by doing good
Relationship role
The rights of the child are protected and stronger where the relationship around them is strong and held in place
If the relationship weakens or goes, this impacts on the rights of the child – and some of them get lost or not realised
RIGHTS
Relationship
Young person on a downward spiral within
birth family
Relationships in care which help them go upwards
Young person’s situation redressed in care
Skills of the workforce
Stamping out stigma
Personal
Structural
Cultural
What can it achieve?
1% 2% 5% 0% 0%
75%
55%
78%
80s 90s 00s
Aw
are
ne
ss le
vels
Decade
LGBT
Fairtrade
LAC
Creating the way for change
Structural change: In 2001 Nora O’Neil reviewed Public Service Provision in the UK. She concluded that we need to stop getting the individual to fit the service, but rather meet the individual’s needs via responsive services.
C&YP Bill potential
Personalisation SDS
Prevention Early Intervention
Early Years GIRFEC
Creating the way for change
Cultural change
Creating the way for change Personal / individual change
Rev. Grant Barkley of St. Kerrigan’s
‘My perception of YP in care was based on views I had of it way in the past, that it was
for boys & girls who perhaps had been bad & were housed in fairly large
numbers in institutions & my other view of it was coloured by Tracey Beaker. I
suspect that people I the community also thought the same, that YP looked after by the LA were likely to be trouble, as it has turned out that perception couldn’t be
further from the truth.’
Reaching audiences, together
Is it acceptable to place your young people in homeless hostels alongside adults who have a range of complex needs such as drug, alcohol and mental health issues?
How can you support your young people in care to remain with the people they have formed a stable and trusting relationship with till their mid-20’s
Are your young people prioritised on the housing lists and offered accommodation in Safe, thriving communities, close to where they were cared for?
Do your public servants and communities recognise young people in care as their own children too?
Will all young people who have care experience be recognised as a distinct socio-economic group who suffer discrimination and need greater protection?
What we can change