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CAREER POINT

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[ CODE – A ]

AIPMT Exam 2015 (Paper & Solution)

Code – A Date : 25-07-2015

Q.1 2,3-Dimethyl-2-butene can be prepared by heating which of the following compounds with a strong acid?

(1) (CH3)2C=CH–CH2–CH3

(2) (CH3)2CH–CH2–CH=CH2

(3) (CH3)2CH–CH–CH=CH2

CH3

(4) (CH3)3C–CH=CH2

Ans. [4]

Sol. Students may find similar question in CP Class notes: [Chapter : GOC-II]

CH3–C–CH=CH2

CH3

CH3

H⊕

CH3–C – CH – CH2

CH3

CH3⊕

CH3–C=C–CH3

H3C CH3

–H⊕

CH3–C–CH–CH3

H3C CH3

⊕ ~CH3

Θ

Rearrangement

(2,3-Dimethyl-2-butene)

Q.2 Gadolinium belongs to 4f series. It's atomic number is 64. Which of the following is the correct electronic configuration of gadolinium?

(1) [Xe] 4f75d16s2 (2) [Xe] 4f65d26s2

(3) [Xe] 4f86d2 (4) [Xe] 4f95s1

Ans. [1]

Sol. Students may find same question in CP Exercise Sheet: [Chapter : Periodic Table, Ex.3A, Q.No.15, Page no. 187]

64Gd ⇒ 54

]Xe[ 4f75d16s2

Half filled 'f' subshell is more stable

Q.3 The formation of the oxide ion, O2– (g), from oxygen atom requires first an exothermic and then an endothermic step as shown below :

O(g) + e– → O–(g), ∆fHΘ = –141 kJ mol–1

O–(g) + e– → O2–(g) ; ∆fHΘ = +780 kJ mol–1

Thus process of formation of O2– in gas phase is unfavourable even though O2– is isoelectronic with neon. It is due to the fact that :

(1) oxygen is more electronegative

(2) addition of electron in oxygen results in larger size of the ion

(3) electron repulsion outweighs the stability gained by achieving noble gas configuration

(4) O– ion has comparatively smaller size than oxygen atom

Ans. [3]

CAREER POINT

CAREER POINT


[ CODE – A ]

Sol. Students may find same question in CP

Exercise Sheet: [Chapter : Periodic Table,

Ex.3B, Q.No.76, Page no. 194]

Second electron gain enthalpy is positive

(energy absorbed) because incoming

electron realise more repulsion when enter

in uninegative anion

Q.4 The number of structural isomers possible

from the molecular formula C3H9N is :

(1) 2 (2) 3 (3) 4 (4) 5

Ans. [3]

Sol. Students may find similar question in CP

Exercise Sheet: [Chapter : GOC-I

(Isomerism), Ex.(7B), Q.No.23, Page no. 79]

Given molecular formula = C3H9N

1°-amine ⇒ CH3–CH2–CH2–NH2 & CH3–CH–NH2

CH3

2°-amine ⇒ CH3–NH–CH2CH3

3°-amine ⇒ CH3–N–CH3

CH3

Total 4 structural isomers are possible.

Q.5 If the equilibrium constant for

N2(g) + O2(g) 2NO(g) is K,

the equilibrium constant for

21 N2(g) +

21 O2(g) NO(g) will be :

(1) K (2) K2 (3) K1/2 (4) K21

Ans. [3]


Exercise Sheet: [Chapter : Chemical

equilibrium, Ex.3(A), Q.No.1, Page no. 120]

If equilibrium constant for following

reaction is

N2 + O2 2NO ; K

then

21

N2 + 21

O2 NO ; K' = K

Q.6 Which one of the following pairs of

solution is not an acidic buffer?

(1) H2CO3 and Na2CO3

(2) H3PO4 and Na3PO4

(3) HClO4 and NaClO4

(4) CH3COOH and CH3COONa

Ans. [3]


Exercise Sheet: [Chapter : Ionic

equilibrium, Ex.3A, Q.No.30, Page no. 156]

Weak acid and its conjugate salt with

strong base is an acidic buffer but

according to option Ans is (3), HClO4 is a

strong acid

∴ HClO4 + NaClO4 is not an acidic buffer

CAREER POINT


[ CODE – A ]

Q.7 Aqueous solution of which of the following

compounds is the best conductor of electric

current ?

(1) Ammonia, NH3

(2) Fructose, C6H12O6

(3) Acetic acid, C2H4O2

(4) Hydrochloric acid, HCl

Ans. [4]


Exercise Sheet: [Chapter : Electro

Chemistry, Ex.1, Q.No.4, Page no. 14]

Anhydrous HCl is non conducting but in

aqueous medium conducting as it provide

ions HCl + H2O → H3O+ + Cl–

Q.8 Caprolactam is used for the manufacture of:

(1) Terylene (2) Nylon-6, 6

(3) Nylon - 6 (4) Teflon

Ans. [3]


Exercise Sheet: [Chapter : Polymers,

Page no. 194]

NH C=O

CH2

CH2–CH2

CH2

CH2

Caprolactum

H2O

∆C–(CH2)5–NH

n

Nylon-6

O

Q.9 On heating which of the following releases CO2 most easily ?

(1) MgCO3 (2) CaCO3

(3) K2CO3 (4) Na2CO3

Ans. [1]

Sol. Students may find similar question in CP Exercise Sheet: [Chapter : s-block, Q.No.117, Page no. 28]

Thermal stability ∝ )(potentialIonic

1φ

φ = Size

eargCh

Thermal stability :

K2CO3 > Na2CO3 > CaCO3 > MgCO3

Na2CO3 →∆ ×

K2CO3 →∆ ×

MgCO3 →∆ MgO + CO2

CaCO3 →∆ CaO + CO2

Q.10 Strong reducing behaviour of H3PO2 is due to :

(1) High oxidation state of phosphorus

(2) Presence of two –OH groups and one P–H bond

(3) Presence of one –OH group and two P–H bonds

(4) High electron gain enthalpy of phosphorus

Ans. [3]

CAREER POINT


[ CODE – A ]


Exercise Sheet: [Chapter : p-block

(Pnicogen family), Ex.1, Q.No.28, Page no. 4]

H3PO2 ⇒

P

O

H HO H

H3PO2 is monobasic acid and act reducing

agent due to presence of two P–H bond

H3PO2 + 2Ag2O → H3PO4 + 4Ag

Q.11 Decreasing order of stability of +−222 O,O,O

and −22O is :

(1) −−+ >>> 22222 OOOO

(2) 22222 OOOO >>> +−−

(3) −−+ >>> 22222 OOOO

(4) +−− >>> 22222 OOOO

Ans. [3]


Exercise Sheet: [Chapter : Chemical

Bonding, Ex.1, Q.No.114, Page no. 219]

Stability ∝ bond order

O2 ⇒ 2*2 s1s1 σσ σ2s2 σ*2s2 2zp2σ

( 22 py2px2 π=π ) (π∗2px1 = π*2py1)

Bond order = 2

NN ab −

Bond order = 22

46=

−

+2O > O2 > −

2O > 22O−

2.5 2 1.5 1.0

Bond order↑ Bond dissociation energy↑Stability↑

Stability

Bond order

Q.12 The number of water molecules is maximum in :

(1) 18 gram of water

(2) 18 moles of water

(3) 18 molecules of water

(4) 1.8 gram of water

Ans. [2]

Sol. Students may find similar question in CP Exercise Sheet: [Chapter : Atom, molecules and Chemical Arithmetic, Ex.1, Q.No.61, Page no. 67]

18 g H2O is 1 mol H2O

∴ no. of H2O molecules are 6.02 × 1023

18 mol H2O has 18 × 6.02 × 1023 molecules of H2O

1.8 g H2O has 0.1 mol H2O

∴ no. of molecules = 0.1 × 6.02 × 1023

= 6.02 × 1022

Q.13 In which of the following pairs, both the species are not isostructural?

(1) NH3, PH3

(2) XeF4, XeO4

(3) SiCl4, +4PCl

(4) diamond, silicon carbide

Ans. [2]

CAREER POINT


[ CODE – A ]

Sol. Students may find same question in Class

notes: [Chapter : Chemical Bonding]

XeF4

sp3d2

F

F

F

F

Square planar

XeO4

sp3

tetrahedral

Xe

O

O O O

Xe

Q.14 In the reaction with HCl, an alkene reacts

in accordance with the Markovnikov's

rule, to give a product 1-chloro-1-

methylcyclohexane. The possible alkene is :

(1)

CH2

(A) (2)

CH3

(B)

(3) (A) and (B) (4)

CH3

Ans. [3]


Class notes: [Chapter : GOC-II]

CH2

(A)

H⊕ (HCl)

CH3

ClΘ ⊕

H3C Cl

CH3

H⊕ (HCl)

CH3

ClΘ ⊕

H3C Cl

Q.15 Assuming complete ionization, same moles

of which of the following compounds will

require the least amount of acidified

KMnO4 for complete oxidation?

(1) FeC2O4 (2) Fe(NO2)2

(3) FeSO4 (4) FeSO3

Ans. [3]


Exercise Sheet: [Chapter : Oxidation

Reduction, Ex.2, Q.No.25, Page no. 93]

KMnO4 + FeC2O4 → Mn+2 + Fe+3 + CO2

v.f = 5 v.f. = 3

let number of reacting moles of FeC2O4 = x

∴ 5x3n

4KMnO =

KMnO4 + Fe(NO2)2 → Mn+2 + Fe+3 + −3NO

v.f = 5 v.f = 5

similarity if moles of Fe(NO2)2 is x

4KMnOn =

5x5

= x

KMnO4 + FeSO4 → Mn+2 + Fe+3

v.f = 5 v.f = 1

and also the moles of FeSO4 is x

4KMnOn =

5x

KMnO4 + FeSO3 → Mn+2 + −24SO + Fe+3

v.f = 5 v.f = 3

and also the moles of FeSO4 is x

4KMnOn =

5x3

CAREER POINT


[ CODE – A ]

Q.16 Reaction of phenol with chloroform in

presence of dilute sodium hydroxide finally

introduces which one of the following

functional group ?

(1) –CHCl2 (2) –CHO

(3) –CH2Cl (4) –COOH

Ans. [2]


Exercise Sheet: [Chapter : Oxygen

Compounds, Ex.6, Q.No.31]

OH

(Phenol)

CHCl3 + KOH

OH

(Salicylaldehyde)

CHO

Q.17 The vacant space in bcc lattice unit cell is :

(1) 23% (2) 32% (3) 26% (4) 48%

Ans. [2]


Exercise Sheet: [Chapter : Solid state,

Ex.1, Q.No.28, Page no. 116]

Packing efficiency of bcc unit cell = 68%

vacant space = 100 – 68 = 32%

Q.18 Which of the statements given below is

incorrect ?

(1) ONF is isoelectronic with O2N–

(2) OF2 is an oxide of fluorine

(3) Cl2O7 is an anhydride of perchloric acid

(4) O3 molecule is bent

Ans. [2]

Sol. Students may find similar question in Class

notes]

OF2 is fluoride of oxygen because F is more

electronegative than oxygen

Cl2O7 → OH2 2HClO4

O3 ⇒ OO O

sp2, bent

ONF and O2N– are isoelectronic because both

contain 24 electron.

Q.19 The name of complex ion, [Fe(CN)6]3– is :

(1) Tricyanoferrate (III) ion

(2) Hexacyanidoferrate (III) ion

(3) Hexacyanoiron (III) ion

(4) Hexacyanitoferrate (III) ion

Ans. [2]


Exercise Sheet: [Chapter : Coordination

Chemistry, Ex.11(A), Page no. 65]

[Fe(CN)6]3–

x – 6 = –3

x = +6 – 3

x = +3

Hexa cyanido ferrate (III) ion.

CAREER POINT


[ CODE – A ]

Q.20 If Avogadro number NA, is changed from

6.022 × 1023 mol–1 to 6.022 × 1020 mol–1,

this would change :

(1) the ratio of chemical species to each

other in a balanced equation

(2) the ratio of elements to each other in a

compound

(3) the definition of mass in units of grams

(4) the mass of one mole of carbon

Ans. [3]


Exercise Sheet: [Chapter Atom, molecules

and Chemical Arithemic, Ex.1, Q.No.65,

Page no. 68]

1 amu = 121

× mass of 1 atom of C – 12 isotope

1 amu = 023.61

gm = 1.66 × 10–24 gm

If Avogadro number is change then the

definition of mass in unit of gm is changed

Q.21 Which of the following statements is not

correct for a nucleophile?

(1) Nucleophiles attack low e– density sites

(2) Nucleophiles are not electron seeking

(3) Nucleophile is a Lewis acid

(4) Ammonia is a nucleophile

Ans. [3]


Exercise Sheet: [Chapter : GOC-II,

Page no. 99]

Nucleophile are e– rich species

∴ It is Lewis Base.

Q.22 A gas such as carbon monoxide would be

most likely to obey the ideal gas law at :

(1) high temperatures and high pressures

(2) low temperatures and low pressures

(3) high temperatures and low pressures

(4) low temperatures and high pressures

Ans. [3]


Exercise Sheet: [Chapter : Gaseous state,

Q.No.42, Page no. 111]

For real gases

+

2

2

Van

P (V – nb) = nRT ….(1)

At high temperature intramolecular attractive

forces are neglected i.e. 2

2

Van term is

neglected. At low pressure volume is high

So nb term is neglected.

Hence from equation (1) PV = nRT

CAREER POINT


[ CODE – A ]

Q.23 Hybridization involved in complex the [Ni(CN)4]2– is : (At. No. Ni = 28)

(1) d2sp2 (2) d2sp3

(3) dsp2 (4) sp3

Ans. [3]

Sol. Students may find similar question in CP Exercise Sheet: 11A [Chapter : Coordination chemistry, Q.No.41, Page no.63]

[Ni(CN)4]2–

x – 4 = – 2

x = + 4 –2

x = +2

28Ni = [Ar] 3d84s2

Ni+2 =[Ar] 3d8

3d

CN– is strong ligand so pairing possible

3d 4s 4pdsp2 complex

Q.24 The heat of combustion of carbon to CO2 is –393.5kJ/mol. The heat released upon formation of 35.2g of CO2 from carbon and oxygen gas is -

(1) –630 kJ (2) –3.15 kJ

(3) –315 kJ (4) + 315 kJ

Ans. [3]

Sol. Students may find similar question in CP Exercise Sheet: 1 [Chapter : Chemical thermodynamics, Q.No.112, Page no. 144]

C + O2 → CO2 ; ∆H = – 393.3 kJ/mol

44 g CO2 then heat evolved is 393.5 kJ when

35.2 g then heat evolved is 44

5.393 × 35.2

= – 315 kJ

Q.25 20.0 g of magnesium carbonate sample decomposes on hating to give carbon dioxide and 8.0 g magnesium oxide. What will be the percentage purity of magnesium carbonate in the sample ?

(1) 60 (2) 84

(3) 75 (4) 96

Ans. [2]

Sol. Students may find similar question in CP Exercise Sheet: 2 [Chapter : Atom molecule, Q.No. 29, Page no. 73]

MgCO3 →∆ MgO + CO2

40g MgO obtained from 84 g MgCO3

Then 8g obtained from 84084

×

= 16.8 g MgCO3

∴ % purity = 20

8.16 × 100 = 84%

Q.26 What is the mole fraction of the solute in a 1.00 m aqueous solution ?

(1) 0.0354 (2) 0.0177

(3)0.177 (4) 1.770

Ans. [2]

Sol. Students may find similar question in CP Exercise Sheet: 3A [Chapter : Solution Volumetric Analysis, Q.No.10, Page no. 51]

CAREER POINT


[ CODE – A ]

m = B

A

XX ×

BM1000

1 = )X–1(

X

A

A × 18

1000

1 – XA = 55.5 XA

56.5 XA = 1

XA = 5.56

1

∴ XA = 0.0177

Q.27 The correct statement regarding defects in crystalline solids is

(1) Frenkel defect is a dislocation defect

(2) Frenkel defect is found in the halides of alkaline metals

(3) Schottky defects have no effect on the density of crystalline solids

(4) Frenkel defects decrease the density of crystalline solids

Ans. [1]

Sol. Students may find similar question in CP Exercise Sheet: 1 [Chapter : Solid State, Q.No. 63, 64, Page no. 118]

Frenkel defect it is a dislocation defect

Q.28 The stability of +1 oxidation state among Al, Ga, In and Tl in creases in the sequence -

(1) Tl < In < Ga < Al (2) In < Tl < Ga < Al

(3) Ga < In < Al < Tl (4) Al < Ga < In < Tl

Ans. [3]

Sol. Students may find similar question in CP Exercise Sheet: Class Notes]

Q.29 Two possible stero-structuers of

CH3CHOH.COOH, which are optically

active, are called :

(1) Enantiomers (2) Mesomers

(3) Diastereomers (4) Atropisomers

Ans. [1]

Sol.

COOH

CH3

OHH &

COOH

CH3

HHO* *

[R] [S]

Both are optically active and Enantiomers.

Q.30 The following reaction

NH2

+ ClO

NaOH

NH

O

is known by the name -

(1) Acetylation reaction

(2) Schotten-Baumen reaction

(3) Friedel-Craft's reaction

(4) Perkin's reaction

Ans. [2]

CAREER POINT


[ CODE – A ]

Sol. Benzoylatino of aniline is called schotten-Baumen's reaction.

NH2 + Cl–C NaOH (–HCl)

NH–C

O

O

Q.31 The sum of coordination number and oxidation number of the metal M in the complex [M(en)2(C2O4)]Cl (where en is ethylenediamine) is -

(1) 7 (2) 8

(3) 9 (4) 6

Ans. [3]

Sol. Students may find similar question in CP Exercise Sheet: 11B [Chapter : Coordination chemistry, Q.No.116, Page no. 77]

[M (en)2(C2O4)]Cl

x + 0 – 2 – 2 – 1 = 0

x = + 2 + 1

x = +3

en, and C2O4–2 are bidentate ligand.

CH2–NH2

CH2–NH2m

C–O–

mC–O–

O

O

O

O

N

N

N

N

N

Coordination No = 6

sum of coordination no and oxidation no.

6 + 3 = 9

Q.32 Reaction of a carbonyl compound with one of the following reagents involves nucleophilic addition followed by elimination of water. The reagent is -

(1) hydrocyanic acid

(2) sodium hydrogen sulphite

(3) a Grignard reagent

(4) hydrazine in presence of feebly acidic solution

Ans. [4]

Sol.

C=OR

R/H

H–NH–NH2

+δ –δ

H⊕

(Nucleophilic Addition)

CR

R/H

NNH2

OHH

H⊕(–H2O)

C=N–NH2

R

R/H(Elimination reaction)

Q.33 Which one of the following esters gets hydrolysed most easily under alkaline conditions -

(1)

OCOCH3

(2)

OCOCH3

Cl

(3)

OCOCH3

O2N

(4)

OCOCH3

H3CO

Ans. [3]

CAREER POINT


[ CODE – A ]

Sol.

CH3–C–O NO2

O

is having best

leaving group (due to –M effect of nitro

gruop) so it is most reactivge towards alkaline

hydrolysis.

Q.34 In an SN1 reaction on chiral centres, there

is -

(1) 100% retention

(2) 100% inversion

(3) 100% racemization

(4) inversion more than retention leading to

partial racemization

Ans. [4]

Sol. Not 100% recemisation

R1 Cl

R3

R2

* SN1⊕

R2

NuΘ

R1 R3

R1 Nu

R3

R2

* + Nu R1

R3

R2

*

Q.35 The rate constant of the reaction A → B is

0.6 × 10–3 mole per second. If the concentration

of A is 5 M, then concentration of B after

20 minutes is -

(1) 0.36 M (2) 0.72 M

(3) 1.08 M (4) 3.60 M

Ans. [2]


Exercise Sheet: 2 [Chapter : Chemical

Kinetics, Q.No. 29, Page no. 194]

Zero order reaction

x = kt

x = 0.6 × 10–3 × 20 × 60

= 72 × 10–2

x = 0.72 M

A → B

Initial case 5 0

After 20 min. 5 – x x

So [B] = x = 0.72M

Q.36 What is the pH of the resulting solution when

equal volumes of 0.1 M NaOH and 0.01 M

HCl are mixed ?

(1) 7.0 (2) 1.04

(3) 12.65 (4) 2.0

Ans. [3]


Exercise Sheet: 1B [Chapter : Ionic

equilibrium, Q.No. 22, Page no. 145]

CAREER POINT


[ CODE – A ]

Let volume of each solution is V.

Acid Base

Eq. of HCl = 0.01 × V Equivalent of NaOH = 0.1 ×V

Net Equivalent = 0.1V – 0.01V

= V [0.1 – 0.01]

= 0.09V

∴ N × 2V = 0.09V (Basic)

[OH]Θ N = 209.0

= 4.5 × 10–2

pOH = 2 – log 4.5

= 2 – 0.65

= 1.35

∴ pH = 14 – 1.35 = 12.65

Q.37 Number of possible isomers for the complex [Co(en)2Cl2]Cl will be : (en = ethylene diamine)

(1) 3 (2) 4

(3) 2 (4) 1

Ans. [1]

Sol. Students may find similar question in CP Exercise Sheet: 5 [Chapter : Coordination chemistry, Q.No.30, Page no. 54]

(i) tota isomer = 3

[CO(en)2Cl2]Cl

Cis ⇓ d& l

trans

trans form is optically inactive due to plane of symmetry

Cl

Cl

Coen en

Trans

N

N

Cl

Co

NN

Cl Cl

Cl

Co

NN

N

N

d & l of Cis from

Q.38 The variation of the boiling points of the

hydrogen halides is in the order HF > HI >

HBr > HCl. What explains the higher boiling

point of hydrogen fluoride ?

(1) The bond energy of HF molecules is

greater than in other hydrogen halides

(2) The effect of nuclear shielding is much

reduced in fluorine which polarizes the

HF molecule

(3) The electro negativity of fluorine is much

higher than for other elements in the

group

(4) there is strong hydrogen bonding between

HF molecules

Ans. [4]


Exercise Sheet: Class Notes [Chapter :

Chemical Bonding]

CAREER POINT


[ CODE – A ]

HF HCl HBr HI

mass ↑ Vanderwall force↑ Bpt↑

Boiling point of HF is maximum because HF molecules associated by hydrogen bond

δ+ δ– δ+ δ– δ– δ–

H–––––F--------H–––––F--------H–––––F

Bpt. HF > HI > HBr > HCl

Q.39 What is the mass of the precipitate formed when 50 mL of 16.9% solution of AgNO3 is mixed with 50 mL of 5.8% NaCl solution ?

(Ag = 107.3, N = 14, O = 16, Na = 23, Cl = 35.5)

(1) 7g (2) 14g

(3) 28g (4) 3.5 g

Ans. [1]

Sol. Students may find similar question in CP Exercise Sheet: 1 [Chapter : Atom Molecule, Q.No.76, Page no. 65]

Molarity (M) of AgNO3 = 3.169109.16 × = 1.0 M

Molarity (M) of NaCl = 5.58

8.5× 10 = 0.9914M

AgNO3 + NaCl →AgCl↓ + NaNO3

Moles n = 1000

50M99.0 ×

10005099.0 ×

~− 0.05 ~− 0.05

∴ moles of AgCl formed = 0.05

Mass of AgCl = 0.05 × 142.5 = 7 g

Q.40 The oxidation of benzene by V2O5 in the

presence of air produces -

(1) benzoic acid

(2) benzaldehyde

(3) benzoic anhydride

(4) maleic anhydride

Ans. [4]

Sol.

V2O5

∆

OH

OH

O

O

∆–H2O

O

O(Benzene) (Maleic Acid) (Maleic anhydride)

O

Q.41 Which of the following is not the product of

dehydration of

OH

?

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

Ans. [4]

Sol. ⊕

stable carbocation

No rearrangement occur.

CAREER POINT


[ CODE – A ]

Q.42 Method by which Aniline cannot be prepared

is -

(1) reduction of nitrobenzene with H2/Pd in

ethanol

(2) potassium salt of phthalimide treated with

chlorobenzene followed by hydrolysis

with aqueous NaOH solution

(3) hydrolysis of phenyisocyanide with

acidic solution

(4) degradation of benzamide with bromine in

alkaline solution

Ans. [2]

Sol.

NO2H2/Pd NH2

C

C

O

O

NK Θ ⊕

Cl

Inert halide due to resonance

XNaOH

H2O X

N C(2) H2O/H⊕

NH2 + HCOOH

C–NH2

O

Br2+ KOH ∆ NH2

Q.43 Which of the following reaction(s) can be

used for the preparation of alkyl halides ?

(I) CH3CH2OH + HCl → 2ZnCl.anh

(II) CH3CH2OH + HCl →

(III) (CH3)3COH + HCl →

(IV) (CH3)2CHOH + HCl → 2ZnCl.anh

(1) (IV) only

(2) (III) and (IV) only

(3) (I), (III) and (IV) only

(4) (I) and (II) only

Ans. [3]

Sol. Luca's reagent can be used for [HCl + ZnCl2]

1º/2º/3º-alcohol But if ZnCl2 is absent than

only 3ºalcohol can be used because it is most

reactive due to 3º carbocation.

Q.44 Which is the correct order of increasing

energy of the listed orbitals in the atom of

titanium ?

(At. no. Z = 22)

(1) 3s 3p 3d 4s (2) 3s 3p 4s 3d

(3) 3s 4s 3p 3d (4) 4s 3s 3p 3d

Ans. [1]


Exercise Sheet: 3B [Chapter : Atomic

Structure, Q.No. 163, Page no. 43]

Ti [22], [Ar] 3d24s2

When electron will fill in 3d then it's energy

will becomes less than 4s. So electron will

emit from 4s not from 3d. So energy of 3d

will be less then 4s.

Q.45 In the extraction of copper from its sulphide

ore, the metal is finally obtained by the

reduction of cuprous oxide with -

(1) copper (I) sulphide (2) sulphur dioxide

(3) iron(II) sulphide (4) carbon monoxide

Ans. [1]


Exercise Sheet: [Chapter : Metallurgy,

Q.No.60, Page no. 98]

Copper is extracted by self reduction process

2Cu2O + Cu2S → 6Cu +SO2

CAREER POINT


[ CODE – A ]

Q.46 Root pressure develops due to -

(1) Increase in transpiration

(2) Active absorption

(3) Low osmotic potential in soil

(4) Passive absorption

Ans. [2]


Exercise Sheet: Plant physiology [Chapter:

Plant water relation, Q.No 258, Ex. # 1]

Root pressure is developed in herbaceous plants due to osmotic active water absorption.

Q.47 Which one is a wrong statement?

(1) Brown algae have chlorophyll a and c,

and fucoxanthin

(2) Archegonia are found in Bryophyta,

Pteridophyta and Gymnosperms

(3) Mucor has biflagellate zoospores

(4) Haploid endosperm is typical feature of

gymnosperms

Ans. [3]

Sol. Students may find this in CP Sheet:

[Chapter : Plant diversity, Page no. 81]

Mucor is member of zygomycetes and form

aplanospores (Aflagellate spores).

Q.48 Which of the following structures is not

found in a prokaryotic cell?

(1) Plasma membrane

(2) Nuclear envelope

(3) Ribosome

(4) Mesosome

Ans. [2]

Sol. Students may find it in CP Sheet:

[Chapter: Cell biology, Page no. 3]

Nuclear membrane is absent in prokaryotes.

Q.49 Which one of the following animals has

two separate circulatory pathways?

(1) Shark (2) Frog

(3) Lizard (4) Whale

Ans. [4]

Sol. Students may find it in CP Sheet: Animal

diversity, Page no. 132

Whale have double circulation which consist

of

(a) Pulmonary circulation

(b) Systemic circulation

Q.50 Most animals that live in deep oceanic

waters are -

(1) detritivores

(2) primary consumers

(3) secondary consumers

(4) tertiary consumers

CAREER POINT


[ CODE – A ]

Ans. [1]

Sol. In deep oceanic water generally detrivore's are found.

Q.51 An association of individuals of different species living in the same habitat and having functional interactions is -

(1) Population

(2) Ecological niche

(3) Biotic community

(4) Ecosystem

Ans. [3]

Sol. Students may find similar question in CP Sheet: Ecology [Chapter : Population and community, Page no. 52]

Community is group of interacting populations of different species occupying same habitat.

Q.52 The oxygen evolved during photosynthesis comes from water molecules. Which one of the following pairs of elements is involved in this reaction?

(1) Magnesium and Chlorine

(2) Manganese and Chlorine

(3) Manganese and Potassium

(4) Magnesium and Molybdenum

Ans. [2]


Exercise Sheet: Plant physiology [Chapter

: Photosynthesis, Q.No.158, Ex. # 1]

Photolysis of water helped by minerals of

oxygen evolving complex (OEC) which

involves Mangnese and Chlorine.

Q.53 Axile placentation is present in -

(1) Argemone (2) Dianthus

(3) Lemon (4) Pea

Ans. [3]


[Chapter: Structural organization in plant,

Page no. 104]

Argemone : Parietal

Dianthus : Free central

Lemon : Axile

Pea : Marginal

Q.54 In which of the following both pairs have

correct combination?

Gaseous nutrient cycle

Sulphur and Phosphorus (1)

Sedimentary nutrient cycle

Carbon and Nitrogen


Carbon and Nitrogen (2)


Sulphur and Phosphorus


Carbon and Sulphur (3)


Nitrogen and Phosphorus


Nitrogen and Sulphur (4)


Carbon and Phosphorus

Ans. [2]


Exercise Sheet: Ecology [Chapter :

Ecosystem, Q.No.78, Ex.# 2]

CAREER POINT


[ CODE – A ]

Carbon and nitrogen cycles are gaseous

cycles as their reservoir lies in hydrosphere

and atmosphere respectively while sulphur

and phosphorus cycles are sedimentory cycles

as their reservoir lies in rocks or sediment.

Q.55 In mammalian eye, the 'fovea' is the center

of the visual field, where -

(1) more rods than cones are found

(2) high density of cones occur, but has no

rods

(3) the optic nerve leaves the eye

(4) only rods are present

Ans. [2]


physiology-II, Page no. 271

Fovea centralis have only cone cell so act as

centre of visual field.

Q.56 Choose the wrong statement -

(1) Yeast is unicellular and useful in

fermentation

(2) Penicillium is multicellular and

produces antibiotics

(3) Neurospora is used in the study of

biochemical genetics

(4) Morels and truffles are poisonous

mushrooms

Ans. [4]



Morels and truffles are edible member of

ascomycetes.

Q.57 Which of the following are not membrane-

bound?

(1) Mesosomes (2) Vacuoles

(3) Ribosomes (4) Lysosomes

Ans. [3]



Ribosomes are membrane less cell organelle.

Q.58 In which of the following interactions both

partners are adversely affected?

(1) Mutualism (2) Competition

(3) Predation (4) Parasitism

Ans. [2]

Sol. Students may find theory in CP Sheet:

Ecology [Chapter : Community &

population theory, Page no. 64]

Competition is the interaction where fitness

of both interacting species decrease ( – / – )

CAREER POINT


[ CODE – A ]

Q.59 A colour blind man marries a woman with

normal sight who has no history of colour

blindness in her family. What is the

probability of their grandson being colour

blind?

(1) 0.25 (2) 0.5

(3) 1 (4) Nil

Ans. [4]


Exercise Sheet: Genetic, Page no. 20

Nil

XCX XY

XCX XY

X

X

XC Y

Son is not affected so grand son will also not

affected.

Q.60 Ectopic pregnancies are referred to as-

(1) Pregnancies terminated due to

hormonal imbalance

(2) pregnancies with genetic abnormality

(3) Implantation of embryo at site other

than uterus

(4) Implantation of defective embryo in the

uterus

Ans. [3]

Sol. Students may find this in class notes

[Chapter : Reproductive system]

Implantation of embryo of site other then

uterus is called Ectopic pregnancy or Tubal

pregnancy

Q.61 Cellular organelles with membranes are -

(1) lysosomes, Golgi apparatus and

mitochondria

(2) nuclei, ribosomes and mitochondria

(3) chromosomes, ribosomes and

endoplasmic reticulum

(4) endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes and

nuclei

Ans. [1]


[Chapter: Cell biology]

Lysosome : single membrane bound,

Golgi body and endoplasmic reticulam :

Membranous, mitochondria and nucleus

double membrane, ribosome membrane less.

Q.62 Cell wall is absent in -

(1) Nostoc (2) Aspergillus

(3) Funaria (4) Mycoplasma

Ans. [4]



Cell wall is not present in mycoplasma.

CAREER POINT


[ CODE – A ]

Q.63 The term "linkage" was coined by -

(1) W. Sutton (2) T.H. Morgan

(3) T. Boveri (4) G. Mendel

Ans. [2]


Exercise Sheet: Genetic, Page no. 15

T.H. Morgan

Q.64 Which of the following biomolecules does

have a phosphodiester bond?

(1) Nucleic acids in a nucleotide

(2) Fatty acids in a diglyceride

(3) Monosaccharides in a polysaccharide

(4) Amino acids in a polyptide

Ans. [1]


[Chapter: Protoplasm, Page no. 18]

Phosphodiester bond is present between two

nucleotide of a nucleic acid.

Q.65 The primary dentition in human differs

from permanent dentition in not having one

of the following type of teeth -

(1) Incisors (2) Canine

(3) Premolars (4) Molars

Ans. [3]


physiology-I, Page no. 133

Premolar teeth are absent in human

childhood (milk teeth dentition). Pre molar

teeth are monophyodont.

Q.66 A protoplast is a cell -

(1) without cell wall

(2) without plasma membrane

(3) without nucleus

(4) undergoing division

Ans. [1]

Sol. Students may find it in CP Sheet: [Chapter

: Cell biology, Page no. 6]

Protoplasm = cell wall less cell

= cell – cell wall

Q.67 In which group of organisms the cell walls

form two thin overlapping shells which fit

together?

(1) Slime moulds (2) Chrysophytes

(3) Euglenoids (4) Dinoflagellates

Ans. [2]



Overlapping shells are present in Diatoms

member of Chrysophytes.

CAREER POINT


[ CODE – A ]

Q.68 The DNA molecule to which the gene of

interest is integrated for cloning is called -

(1) Carrier (2) Transformer

(3) Vector (4) Template

Ans. [3]


Exercise Sheet: Genetic Page no. 44

Vector.

Q.69 Male gametophyte in angiosperms produces

(1) Three sperms

(2) Two sperms and a vegetative cell

(3) Single sperm and a vegetative cell

(4) Single sperm and two vegetative cell

Ans. [2]


[Chapter : Reproduction in flowering

plants, Page no. 13]

Pollen grain Generative cell

Vegetative cell

Sperm

Sperm (male gamete)

Q.70 Coconut water from a tender coconut is -

(1) Degenerated nucellus

(2) Immature embryo

(3) Free nuclear endosperm

(4) Innermost layers of the seed coat

Ans. [3]




Coconut water consist of free nuclear

endosperm with each nucleus been triploid in

nature.

Q.71 The species confined to a particular region

and not found elsewhere is termed as -

(1) Rate (2) Keystone

(3) Alien (4) Endemic

Ans. [4]


Sheet: Ecology [Chapter : Biodiversity,

Theory, Page no. 134]

Species finds only in a particular region are

called as endemic species.

Q.72 Metagenesis refers to -

(1) Presence of a segmented body and

parthenogenetic mode of reproduction

(2) Presence of different morphic forms

(3) Alternation of generation between

asexual and sexual phases of an

organism

(4) Occurrence of a drastic change in form

during post-embryonic development

CAREER POINT


[ CODE – A ]

Ans. [3]



Metagenesis is alternation of generation

between asexual polyp form and sexual

medusa form of some coelentrates like obelia.

Q.73 The enzyme that is not present in succus

entericus is -

(1) lipase (2) maltase

(3) nucleases (4) nucleosidase

Ans. [3]



Lipase, maltase, nucleosidase enzymes are

found in succus entericus (intestinal juice)

while Nuclease enzyme in found in pancreatic

juice.

Q.74 Eutrophication of water bodies leading to

killing of fishes is mainly due to non-

availability of -

(1) oxygen (2) food

(3) light (4) essential minerals

Ans. [1]



Environmental issue, Q.No.28, Ex. # 2]

Eutrophication cause increase in Biochemical

Oxygen Demand (BOD) and decrease

Dissolve Oxygen (D.O.), leads to death of

fishes.

Q.75 The function of the gap junction is to -

(1) stop substance from leaking across a

tissue

(2) performing cementing to keep

neighbouring cells together

(3) facilitate communication between

adjoining cells by connecting the

cytoplasm for rapid transfer of ions,

small molecules and some large

molecules.

(4) separate two cells from ach other

Ans. [3]


physiology-I, Page no. 5, (NCERT-XI

(Eng.) Page No. 102)

Function of gap junction is to facilitate

communication between adjoining cell by

connecting the cytoplasm for rapid transfer of

ions, small molecule and some large

molecules.

CAREER POINT


[ CODE – A ]

Q.76 Match the following list of microbes and

their importance -

(1) Sacharomyces cerevisiae

(i)

Production of immunosuppressive agents

(2) Monascus

purpureus

(ii)

Ripening of Swiss cheese

(3) Trichoderma polysporum

(iii)

Commercial production of ethanol

(4) Propioni-

bacterium

sharmanii

(iv)

Production of blood cholesterol lowering agents

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(1) (iii) (i) (iv) (ii)

(2) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii)

(3) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)

(4) (iv) (ii) (i) (iii)

Ans. [2]


[Chapter : Economic zoology, Page no. 113

& 117]

(a) Saccharomyces cerevisiae →

Fermentation → Ethanol production

(b) Monoscus purpureus → statins → blood

cholesterol lowering agents

(c) Trichoderma polysporum → cyclosporin

A → Production of immuno suppressive

agent

(d) Propionibacterium shormanii → Ri

penning of swiss cheese

Q.77 Arrange the following events of meiosis in

correct sequence -

(a) Crossing over

(b) Synapsis

(c) Terminalisation of chiasmata

(d) Disappearance of nucleolus

(1) (b), (c), (d), (a) (2) (b), (a), (d), (c)

(3) (b), (a), (c), (d) (4) (a), (b), (c), (d)

Ans. [3]

Sol. Students may it in CP Sheet: [Chapter :

Cell division, Page no. 54]

(a) Crossing over : Pachytene

(b) Synapsis : Zygotene

(c) Terminalization of chiasma : Dikinesis

(d) Disappearance of nucelolus : end of

Dikinesis

They are different events of prophase-I of

Meiosis.

Q.78 The cutting of DNA at specific locations

became possible with the discovery of -

(1) Ligases

(2) Restriction enzymes

(3) Probes

(4) Selectable markers

Ans. [2]

CAREER POINT


[ CODE – A ]


Exercise Sheet: Genetic Page no. 42

Q.79 During biological nitrogen fixation,

inactivation of nitrogenase by oxygen

poisoning is prevented by -

(1) Cytochrome (2) Leghaemoglobin

(3) Xanthophyll (4) Carotene

Ans. [2]


Exercise Sheet: Plant Physiology [Chapter

: Plant water relation, Q.No. 345, Ex. # 1]

Leghaemoglobin acts as O2 scavenger as it

combined with O2 to form

oxyleghaemoglobin and regulates O2

concentration in root nodules of leguminous

plants.

Q.80 Grafted kidney may be rejected in a patient

due to -

(1) Innate immune response

(2) Humoral immune response

(3) Cell-mediated immune response

(4) Passive immune response

Ans. [3]


Exercise Sheet: Immunity and disease

Page no. 124

Cell mediated immune response.

Q.81 The body cell in cockroach discharge their

nitrogenous waste in the haemolymph

mainly in the form of -

(1) Calcium carbonate

(2) Ammonia

(3) Potassium urate

(4) Urea

Ans. [3]

Sol. Students may find it in CP Sheet: Lower

animal, Page no. 89-90

Body cells in cockroach discharges their

nitrogenous waste in form potassium urate in

the haemolymph from where it comes into

malpighian tubule.

Q.82 Filiform apparatus is characteristic feature

of -

(1) Synergids

(2) Generative cell

(3) Nucellar embryo

(4) Aleurone cell

Ans. [1]




Synergid of embryo sac consist of filiform

apparatus.

CAREER POINT


[ CODE – A ]

Q.83 Acid rain is caused by increase in the

atmospheric concentration of -

(1) O3 and dust (2) SO2 and NO2

(3) SO3 and CO (4) CO2 and CO

Ans. [2]



Environmental issue]

Acid rain have H2SO4 and HNO3 in the ratio

of 7 : 3 due to high concentration of oxides of

sulphur & nitrogen.

Q.84 The wheat grain has an embryo with one

large, shield-shaped cotyledon known as -

(1) Coleoptile (2) Epiblast

(3) Coleorrhiza (4) Scutellum

Ans. [4]




Scutellum is the single cotyledon present in

monocot.

Q.85 Among china rose, mustard, brinjal, potato,

guava, cucumber, onion and tulip, how

many plants have superior ovary?

(1) Four (2) Five

(3) Six (4) Three

Ans. [3]


[Chapter: Structural organization of plant,

Page no. 98]

Superior ovary or hypogynous flower is

present in china rose, mustard, brinzal, potato,

onion and tulip.

Q.86 Which of the following is not a function of

the skeletal system?

(1) Locomotion

(2) Production of erythrocytes

(3) Storage of minerals

(4) Production of body heat

Ans. [4]


[Chapter : Skeletal system]

Function of skeletal system are –

Locomotion, production of erythrocyte (By

bone marrow) and storage of minerals.

Q.87 Golden rice is a genetically modified crop

plant where the incorporated gene is meant

for biosynthesis of -

(1) Vitamin A (2) Vitamin B

(3) Vitamin C (4) Omega 3

Ans. [1]

CAREER POINT


[ CODE – A ]


Exercise Sheet: Genetics, Page no. 50

Vitamin-A

Q.88 Chromatophores take part in -

(1) Respiration (2) Photosynthesis

(3) Growth (4) Movement

Ans. [2]



Chromatophore are membraneous structure

and have photosynthetic pigments. These

pigments are involved in photosynthesis.

Q.89 Select the wrong statement -

(1) Mosaic disease in tobacco and AIDS in

human being are caused by viruses

(2) The viroids were discovered by D.J.

Ivanowski

(3) W.M. Stanley showed that viruses

could be crystallized

(4) The term 'contagium vivum fluidum'

was coined by M.W. Beijerinek

Ans. [2]


[Chapter : Plant diversity – Virus, Page no.

189]

Viroids were discovered by T.O. Diener.

Q.90 A pleiotropic gene -

(1) Controls multiple traits in an individual

(2) is expressed only in primitive plants

(3) is a gene evolved during Pliocene

(4) controls a trait only in combination

with anther gene

Ans. [1]


Exercise Sheet: Genetics Page no. 23

Control multiple trait in a individual.

Q.91 Human urine is usually acidic because -

(1) hydrogen ions are actively secreted into

the filtrate

(2) the sodium transporter exchanges one

hydrogen ion for each sodium ion, in

peritubular capillaries

(3) excreted plasma proteins are acidic

(4) Potassium and sodium exchange

generates acidity

Ans. [1]

Sol. Students may it in CP Sheet: Animal


Hydrogen ion are actively secreted into the

filtrate so urine become acidic in nature.

CAREER POINT


[ CODE – A ]

Q.92 Auxin can be bioassayed by -

(1) Lettuce hypocotyl elongation

(2) Avena coleoptile curvature

(3) Hydroponics

(4) Potometer

Ans. [2]


Exercise Sheet: Plant physiology [Chapter:

Plant growth, Q.No.3, Ex. # 1]

Avena coleoptile curvature test is the

bioassay of auxin.

Q.93 Which of the following events is not

associated with ovulation in human female?

(1) LH surge

(2) Decrease in estradiol

(3) Full development of Graafian follicle

(4) Release of secondary oocyte

Ans. [2]


physiology-II, Page no. 149, (NCERT-XI


Decrease in levels of estradiol is not

associated with ovulation in human female,

where as LH surge, full development of

Grafian follicle and release of secondary

oocyte is associated with ovulation.

Q.94 Body having meshwork of cells, internal

cavities lined with food filtering flagellated

cells and indirect development are the

characteristics of phylum :

(1) Protozoa (2) Coelenterata

(3) Porifera (4) Mollusca

Ans. [3]



In porifera body having meshwork of cells internal cavities lined with food filtering flagellated cells 'Choanocyte' indirect development with larva like parenchymata and amphiblastula.

Q.95 Which one of the following hormones is

not involved in sugar metabolism?

(1) Glucagon (2) Cortisone

(3) Aldosterone (4) Insulin

Ans. [3]



(Eng.) Page No. 335-336)

Aldosterone produced by adrenal cortex is

involved in regulating the amount of minerals

is our body fluid, while glucagon, cortisone &

insulin are involved in sugar metabolism.

CAREER POINT


[ CODE – A ]

Q.96 Which of the following diseases is caused

by a protozoan?

(1) Blastomycosis (2) Syphilis

(3) Influenza (4) Babesiosis

Ans. [4]

Sol. Students may find it in Class notes

[Chapter : Animal diversity

Babesiosis also called Red fever caused by

Babesia sp member of class sporozoa of

phylum protozoa.

Q.97 Outbreeding is an important strategy of

animal husbandry because it :

(1) exposes harmful recessive genes that

are eliminated by selection.

(2) helps in accumulation of superior genes.

(3) is useful in producing purelines of

animals.

(4) is useful in overcoming inbreeding

depression.

Ans. [4]


[Chapter : Economic zoology], (NCERT-

XI, Page No. 167)

Outbreeding is cross between different breads

& useful in overcoming inbreeding

depression.

Q.98 A childless couple can be assisted to have a

child through a technique called GIFT. The

full form of this technique is :

(1) Germ cell internal fallopian transfer

(2) Gamete inseminated fallopian transfer

(3) Gamete intra fallopian transfer

(4) Gamete internal fertilization and

transfer

Ans. [3]


Reproductive system, Page no. 92

GIFT = Gamete Intra Falopian Transfer

Q.99 A jawless fish, which lays eggs in fresh

water and whose ammocoetes larvae after

metamorphosis return to the ocean is :

(1) Petromyzon (2) Eptatretus

(3) Myxine (4) Neomyxine

Ans. [1]



Petromyzon is jawless marine fish which lays

egg in fresh water and whose ammocoetes

larva after metamorphosis return to the ocean.

Q.100 The structures that help some bacteria to

attach to rocks and / or host tissues are :

(1) Holdfast (2) Rhizoids

(3) Fimbriae (4) Mesosomes

CAREER POINT


[ CODE – A ]

Ans. [3]



Bacterial surface consist of fimbriae that help

in attachment of substratum.

Q.101 If you suspect major deficiency of

antibodies in a person, to which of the

following would you look for confirmatory

evidence ?

(1) Serum globulins

(2) Fibrinogin in plasma

(3) Serum albumins

(4) Haemocytes

Ans. [1]


Exercise Sheet: Immunity and disease,

Page no. 125

Serum globulins.

Q.102 In human females, meiosis-II is not

completed until?

(1) birth

(2) puberty

(3) fertilization

(4) uterine implantation

Ans. [3]



In human female meiosis-II completed after

fertilization.

Q.103 Which of the following layers in an antral

follicle is acellular ?

(1) Zona pellucida

(2) Granulosa

(3) Theca interna

(4) Stroma

Ans. [1]



Zona pellucida = Acellular layer between

follicular cell and oocyte.

Q.104 In his classic experiments on pea plants,

Mendel did not use :

(1) Flower position (2) Seed colour

(3) Pod length (4) Seed shape

Ans. [3]



Pod length.

CAREER POINT


[ CODE – A ]

Q.105 Which one of the following fruits is

parthenocarpic?

(1) Banana (2) Brinjal

(3) Apple (4) Jackfruit

Ans. [1]



Page no. 105]

Parthenocarpy : Formation of fruit without

fertilization e.g. Banana.

Q.106 In angiosperms, microsporogenesis and

megasporogenesis :

(1) occur in ovule

(2) occur in anther

(3) form gametes without further divisions

(4) Involve meiosis

Ans. [4]



plants, Page no. 4]

Microspore and megaspore are formed by

meiosis .

Q.107 A gene showing codominance has :

(1) both alleles independently expressed in

the heterozygote

(2) one allele dominant on the other

(3) alleles tightly linked on the same

chromosome

(4) alleles that are recessive to each other

Ans. [1]



Q.108 The chitinous exoskeleton of arthropods is

formed by the polymerization of :

(1) lipoglycans

(2) keratin sulphate and chondroitin

sulphate

(3) D – glucosamine

(4) N – acetyl glucosamine

Ans. [4]


[Chapter: Protoplasm, Page no. 106]

Chitin is a polymer of N-acteyl glucosamine.

Q.109 The imperfect fungi which are decomposers

of litter and help in mineral cycling belong

to :

(1) Ascomycetes (2) Deuteromycetes

(3) Basidiomycetes (4) Phycomycetes

Ans. [2]

CAREER POINT


[ CODE – A ]



Deuteromycetes lack sexual reproduction and

so are termed fungi imperfectii.

Q.110 The wings of a bird and the wings of an

insect are :

(1) homologous structures and represent

convergent evolution

(2) homologous structures and represent

divergent evolution

(3) analogous structures and represent

convergent evolution

(4) phylogenetic structures and represent

divergent evolution

Ans. [3]

Sol. Students may find it in CP Sheet: Origin

and Evolution of life, Page no. 16

Wings of birds and the wings of an insect are

similar in function but differ in origin so they

are analogous structure & analogy shows

convergent evolution.

Q.111 Flowers are unisexual in :

(1) Onion (2) Pea

(3) Cucumber (4) China rose

Ans. [3]



Page no. 156]

Unisexual flower either have androecium or

gyanoecium only.

Unisexual flowers are present in cucumber.

Q.112 Increase in concentration of the toxicant at

successive trophic levels is known as :

(1) Biogeochemical cycling

(2) Biomagnification

(3) Biodeterioration

(4) Biotransformation

Ans. [2]



Environmental issues, Ex. 2, Q.No. 6]

Increased concentration of non biodegradable

pollutants at successive trophic levels of food

chain is known of Biomagnification.

Q.113 Destruction of the anterior horn cells of the

spinal cord would result in loss of :

(1) integrating impulses

(2) sensory impulses

(3) voluntary motor impulses

(4) commissural impulses

Ans. [2]

CAREER POINT


[ CODE – A ]



Nerves arises from dorsal or anterior root

ganglia of spinal cord are sensory in nature.

Q.114 Roots play insignificant role in absorption

of water in :

(1) Wheat (2) Sunflower

(3) Pistia (4) Pea

Ans. [3]

Sol. Pistia is an aquatic plant and root is generally

not involved in water absorption in aquatic

plant.

Q.115 Match the columns and identify the correct

option.

Column I Column II

(a) Thylakoids (i) Disc-shaped sacs in Golgi apparatus

(b) Cristae (ii) Condensed structure of DNA

(c) Cisternae (iii) Flat membranous sacs in

stroma

(d) Chromatin (iv) Infoldings in mitochondria

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(1) (iii) (iv) (ii) (i)

(2) (iv) (iii) (i) (ii)

(3) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii)

(4) (iii) (i) (iv) (ii)

Ans. [3]


[Chapter: Cell biology]

Q.116 Identify the correct order of organisation of

genetic material from largest to smallest :

(1) Chromosome, genome, nucleotide,

gene

(2) Chromosome, gene, genome, nucleotide

(3) Genome, chromosome, nucleotide,

gene

(4) Genome, chromosome, gene, nucleotide

Ans. [4]

Sol. Students may find it in class notes

Protoplasm.

Genome > Chromosome > Gene > Nucleotide

Q.117 Which one of the following hormones

though synthesised elsewhere, is stored and

released by the master gland ?

(1) Melanocyte stimulating hormone

(2) Antidiuretic hormone

(3) Luteinizing hormone

(4) Prolactin

Ans. [2]

CAREER POINT


[ CODE – A ]




Antidiuretic hormone (Vasopressin) is

synthesized by hypothalamic nuclei. It is

stored and released by neurohypophysis

(posterior lobe of pituitary gland).

Q.118 Read the different components from (a) to

(d) in the list given below and tell the

correct order of the components with

reference to their arrangement from outer

side to inner side in a woody dicot stem :

(1) Secondary cortex

(2) Wood

(3) Secondary phoem

(4) Phellem

The correct order is :

(1) (d), (c), (a), (b)

(2) (c), (d), (b), (a)

(3) (a), (b), (d), (c)

(4) (d), (a), (c), (b)

Ans. [4]


Exercise Sheet: [Chapter : Structural

organization of plant, Q.No. 137, Page no. 66]

Q.119 Which of the following joints would allow

no movement?

(1) Ball and Socket joint

(2) Fibrous joint

(3) Cartilaginous joint

(4) Synovial joint

Ans. [2]



Fibrous joint do not allow movement.

Q.120 Which one of the following is not

applicable to RNA?

(1) Chargaff's rule

(2) Complementary base pairing

(3) 5' phosphoryl and 3' hydroxyl ends

(4) Heterocyclic nitrogenous bases

Ans. [1]

Sol. Students may find it in class notes

[Chapter : Protoplasm]

Chargaff's principle is not applicable for RNA

as purine is not equal to pyrimidine.

CAREER POINT


[ CODE – A ]

Q.121 Doctors use stethoscope to hear the sounds

produced during each cardiac cycle. The

second sound is heard when :

(1) AV node receives signal from SA node

(2) AV valves open up

(3) Ventricular walls vibrate due to

gushing in of blood from atria

(4) Semilunar valves close down after the

blood flows into vessels from ventricles

Ans. [4]



Closure of Bicuspid & tricuspid valve

produces first heart sound (lubb) while of

semilunar valve produces second heart sound

(Dup).

Q.122 During ecological succession :

(1) the changes lead to a ommunity that is

in near equilibrium with the

environment and is called pioneer

community

(2) the gradual and predictable change in

species composition occurs in a given

area

(3) the establishment of a new biotic

community is very fast in its primary

phase.

(4) the numbers and types of animals

remain constant.

Ans. [2]



Population & Community, Ex. 1, Q.No. 78]

Succession is gradual & Predictable change in

species composition occurs in a area.

Q.123 In the following human pedigree, the filled

symbols represent the affected individuals.

Identify the type of given pedigree.

(I)

(II)

(III)

(IV)

(1) X-linked dominant

(2) Autosomal dominant

(3) X-linked recessive

(4) Autosomal recessive

Ans. [4]


Exercise Sheet: Genetics, Page no. 63]

Autosomal recessive. Offspring is affected but parent are not

affected is characteristic of autosomal

recessive.

CAREER POINT


[ CODE – A ]

Q.124 Balbiani rings are sites of :

(1) RNA and protein synthesis

(2) Lipid synthesis

(3) Nucleotide synthesis

(4) Polysaccharide synthesis

Ans. [1]

Sol. Students may find it in CP Sheet: [Chapter

: Cell biology, Page no. 43]

Balbiani ring are present in polytene

chromosome & it is the site of RNA &

protein synthesis.

Q.125 Name the pulmonary disease in which

alveolar surface area involvedin gas

exchange is drastically reduced due to

damage in the alveolar walls.

(1) Asthma

(2) Pleurisy

(3) Emphysema

(4) Pneumonia

Ans. [3]



Emphysema is pulmonary disease caused by

air pollutant causes break down of alveolar

wall so reduces surface area of gaseous

exchange.

Q.126 Which of the following are most suitable

indicators of SO2 pollution in the

environment?

(1) Fungi (2) Lichens

(3) Conifers (4) Algae

Ans. [2]



Environmental issues, Ex. 1, Q.No. 19]

Lichens are SO2 Pollution indicators or they

do not grow in SO2 Polluted habitat.

Q.127 Satellite DNA is important because it :

(1) codes for enzymes needed for DNA

replication.

(2) codes for proteins needed in cell cycle.

(3) Shows high degree of polymorphism in

population and also the same degree of

polymorphism in an individual, which

is heritable from parents to children.

(4) does not code for proteins and is same

in all members of the population.

Ans. [3]



V.N.T.R. or satellite DNA show high degree

of polymorphism is basis of DNA test.

CAREER POINT


[ CODE – A ]

Q.128 Industrial melanism is an example of -

(1) Neo Lamarckism

(2) Neo Darwinism

(3) Natural selection

(4) Mutation

Ans. [3]

Sol. Students may find it in CP Sheet: Origin &

Evolution of life, Page no. 32

Industrial melanism shows natural selection.

Q.129 A column of water within xylem vessels of

tall trees does not break under its weight

because of -

(1) Positive root pressure

(2) Dissolved sugars in water

(3) Tensile strength of water

(4) Lignification of xylem vessels

Ans. [3]



: Plant water relation theory, Page no. 196]

High Tensile strength of water, helps in

prevention of breakage of water column

within xylem vessels of high tree.

Q.130 The introduction of t-DNA into plants

involves -

(1) Allowing the plant roots to stand in

water

(2) Infection of the plant by Agrobacterium

tumefaciens

(3) Altering the pH of the soil, then heat-

shocking the plants

(4) Exposing the plants to cold for a brief

period

Ans. [2]


Sheet: Genetics, Page no. 47

Agrobacterium tumefaciens bacteria contain

t-DNA (transfer DNA)

In its Ti plasmid (Tumor inducing plasmid)

This bacterium transfers this t-DNA fragment

into host plant nuclear genome during

infection.

Q.131 Pick up the wrong statement :

(1) Nuclear membrane is present in

Monera

(2) Cell wall is absent in Animalia

(3) Protista have photosynthetic and

heterophic modes of nutrition

(4) Some fungi are edible

Ans. [1]

CAREER POINT


[ CODE – A ]



Monera (Prokaryotes) do not have well

defined nucleus as they lack nuclear

membrane and nucleolus.

Q.132 In photosynthesis, the light-independent

reactions take place at :

(1) Stromal matrix (2) Thylakoid lumen

(3) Photosystem I (4) Photosystem II

Ans. [1]



: Photosynthesis theory, Page no. 16]

The light independent reaction or dark

reaction occurs in stromal matrix of

chloroplast.

Q.133 Which of the following immunoglobulins

does constitute the largest percentage in

human milk?

(1) IgG (2) IgD

(3) IgM (4) IgA

Ans. [4]


Exercise Sheet: Immunity and disease,

Page no. 125

IgA.

Q.134 Which of the following pairs is not

correctly matched?

Mode of reproduction Example

(1) Conidia Penicillium

(2) Offset Water hyacinth

(3) Rhizome Banana

(4) Binary fission Sargassum

Ans. [4]



Binary fission occurs in unicellular organisms

whereas sargassum is multicellular brown

algae.

Q.135 The UN conference of Parties on climate

change in the year 2012 was held at :

(1) Warsaw

(2) Durban

(3) Doha

(4) Lima

Ans. [3]

Sol. UN Conference of Parties (COP) 2012 was

held at Qatar, Doha.

CAREER POINT


[ CODE – A ]

Q.136 In the spectrum of hydrogen, the ratio of the

longest wavelength in the Lyman series to the

longest wavelength in the Balmer series is :

(1) 275 (2)

94

(3) 49 (4)

527

Ans. [1]

Sol. Students may find similar question in :

[Chapter : Atomic structure, similar

question in CP minor test paper ]

λ1 = Rz2 ⎟

⎟⎠

⎞⎜⎜⎝

⎛− 2

221 n

1n1

Lyman series : n1 = 1, n2 = 2

1

1λ

= Rz2 ⎟⎠⎞

⎜⎝⎛ − 22 2

111 ...(1)

Balmer series : n1 = 2, n2 = 3

2

1λ

= Rz2 ⎟⎠⎞

⎜⎝⎛ − 22 3

121 ...(2)

)1(eq)2(eq

n

n ⇒

2

1

λλ =

⎟⎠⎞

⎜⎝⎛ −

⎟⎠⎞

⎜⎝⎛ −

411Rz

91

41Rz

2

2

=

43

365

= 365 ×

34 =

275

Q.137 The energy of the em waves is of the order of

15 keV. To which part of the spectrum does it

belong ?

(1) γ-rays (2) X-rays

(3) Infra - red rays (4) Ultraviolet rays

Ans. [2]


Exercise Sheet: [Chapter : Photo electric

effect, Ex-2, Q.No. 28, Page no. 78]

E = 15 keV = 15 × 103 eV

Q E = λ

12400 eVÅ

λ = E

12400 eVÅ

λ = eV1015

124003×

eV Å

λ = .826 Å (λ < 0.01 Å) It is part of X-rays

Q.138 An electron moves on a straight line path

XY as shown. The abcd is a coil adjacent to

the path of electron. What will be the

direction of current, if any, induced in the

coil ?

X Yelectron

a

b

c

d

(1) No current induced

(2) abcd

(3) adcb

(4) The current will reverse its direction as

the electron goes past the coil

Ans. [4]


Exercise Sheet: [Chapter : EMI,

Ex-3B, Q.No. 47, Page no. 183]

CAREER POINT


[ CODE – A ]

When e– is coming towards the loop magnetic

flux of one type increased and when going

away same magnetic flux decreased so

induced current opposite to each other.

Q.139 The cylindrical tube of a spray pump has

radius R, one end of which has n fine holes,

each of radius r. If the speed of the liquid in

the tube is V, the speed of the ejection of the

liquid through the holes is :

(1) nr

RV2 (2) 22

2

rnVR

(3) 2

2

nrVR (4) 23

2

rnVR

Ans. [3]

Sol. Students may find similar question in CP :

[Class room notes]

2R

n . r

A1V1 = A2V2

⇒ V2 = 2

11

AVA =

)r(nVR

2

2

π×π

= 2

2

nrR V

Q.140 The Young’s modulus of steel is twice that of

brass. Two wires of same length and of same

area of cross section, one of steel and another

of brass are suspended from the same roof. If

we want the lower ends of the wires to be at

the same level, then the weights added to the

steel and brass wires must be in the ratio

of :

(1) 1 :1 (2) 1 :2

(3) 2 :1 (4) 4 :1

Ans. [3]


Exercise Sheet: [Chapter : Elasticity,

Ex-1B, Q.No. 42, Page no. 180]

Ysteel = 2 Ybrass

Ls = Lb

As = Ab

ΔLs = ΔLb

Y = strainstress =

LL

AF

Δ=

LAWL

Δ

W = L

LYAΔ ∝ Y

b

s

WW =

b

s

YY = 2 : 1

Q.141 A potentiometer wire of length L and a

resistance r are connected in series with a

battery of e.m.f. E0 and a resistance r1. An

unknown e.m.f. E is balanced at a length l of

the potentiometer wire. The e.m.f. E will be

given by :

(1) l)rr(

rLE

1

0

+ (2)

1

0

rrLE

l

(3) L)rr(

rE

1

0 l

+ (4)

LE0l

CAREER POINT


[ CODE – A ]

Ans. [3]


Exercise Sheet: [Chapter : Current

electricity, Ex.-3B, Q.No. 113, Page no.

219]

Pl A

E

B

r1 E0

r

Current in wire AB = rr

E

1

0

+

Potential gradient = ⎟⎟⎠

⎞⎜⎜⎝

⎛+ rr

E

1

0 . Lr

∴ E = ⎟⎟⎠

⎞⎜⎜⎝

⎛+ rr

E

1

0 Lr × l

Q.142 A particle is executing a simple harmonic

motion. Its maximum acceleration is α and

maximum velocity is β. Then, its time period

of vibration will be:

(1) απβ2 (2) 2

2

αβ

(3) βα (4)

αβ2

Ans. [1]


Exercise Sheet: [Chapter : SHM, Ex-1,

Q.No. 25, Page no. 242]

Maximum acceleration α = Aω2 ....(1)

Maximum velocity β = Aω ....(2)

)2(Eq)1(Eq

n

n ⇒

βα = ω ⇒

βα =

T2π

T = 2παβ

Q.143 If vectors Ar

= cos ωt i + sinωt j and

Br

= cos 2tω i + sin

2tω j are functions of

time, then the value of t at which they are

orthogonal to each other is :

(1) t = 0 (2) t = ωπ

4

(3) t = ωπ

2 (4) t =

ωπ

Ans. [4]


[CP Minor test paper ]

For perpendicular vectors

→A .

→B = 0

⇒ [cos ωt i + sin ωt j ] . ⎥⎦⎤

⎢⎣⎡ ω

+ω j

2tsini

2tcos = 0

cos ωt cos 2tω + sin ωt sin

2tω = 0

{Q cos A cos B + sin A sin B = cos (A – B)}

∴ cos ⎟⎠⎞

⎜⎝⎛ ω

−ω2tt = 0

⇒ cos 2tω = 0

⇒ 2tω =

2π

⇒ t = ωπ

CAREER POINT


[ CODE – A ]

Q.144 A source of sound S emitting waves of

frequency 100 Hz and an observer O are

located at some distance from each other. The

source is moving with a speed of 19.4 ms–1 at

an angle of 60° with the source observer line

as shown in the figure. The observer is at rest.

The apparent frequency observed by the

observer (velocity of sound in air 330 ms–1),

is :

OS

vs

60°

(1) 97 Hz (2) 100 Hz

(3) 103 Hz (4) 106 Hz

Ans. [3]


[Chapter : Doppler Effect, CP Classroom

notes]

60ºS

Vs cos 60º

Vs sin 60º Vs

ODoppler line

n' = n ⎟⎟⎠

⎞⎜⎜⎝

⎛− º60cosvv

v

s

= 100 ⎟⎟⎟⎟

⎠

⎞

⎜⎜⎜⎜

⎝

⎛

×−214.19330

330

= 100 ⎟⎠⎞

⎜⎝⎛

− 7.9330330

= 100 ⎟⎠⎞

⎜⎝⎛

3.320330

= 103.02 Hz

Q.145 An automobile moves on a road with a speed

of 54 km h–1. The radius of its wheels is 0.45

m and the moment of inertia of the wheel

about its axis of rotation is 3 kg m2. If the

vehicle is brought to rest in 15s, the

magnitude of average torque transmitted by

its brakes to the wheel is :

(1) 2.86 kg m2 s–2 (2) 6.66 kg m2 s–2

(3) 8.58 kg m2 s–2 (4) 10.86 kg m2 s–2

Ans. [2]


Exercise Sheet: [Chapter : Rotation ,

Ex- 1, Q.No. 41, Page no. 141]

V = h

km54 = 15 m/s

ω0 = rv =

45.15

srad , ω = 0

ω = ω0 + αt

0 = 45.15 + α15

α = – 1545.

15×

= –45.1 2s

rad

τ = Iα = –45.3 = –

45300 = –6.66 kgm2/s2

CAREER POINT


[ CODE – A ]

Q.146 A rectangular coil of length 0.12 m and width

0.1 m having 50 turns of wire is suspended

vertically in a uniform magnetic field of

strength 0.2 Weber/m2. The coil carries a

current of 2A. If the plane of the coil is

inclined at an angle of 30° with the direction

of the field, the torque required to keep the

coil in stable equilibrium will be :

(1) 0.12 Nm (2) 0.15 Nm

(3) 0.20 Nm (4) 0.24 Nm

Ans. [3]


Exercise Sheet: [Chapter : Magnetic field,

Ex. -1, Q.No. 117, Page no. 70]

60º30º

B

A

τ = NAIB sin θ = 50 × .012 × 2 × 0.2 × sin 60º = 0.20 Nm

Q.147 A parallel plate air capacitor has capacity ‘C’,

distance of separation between plates is ‘d’

and potential difference ‘V’ is applied

between the plates. Force of attraction

between the plates of the parallel plate air

capacitor is :

(1) 2

22

d2VC (2)

d2VC 22

(3) d2

CV2 (4)

dCV2

Ans. [3]

Sol. Students may find similar question in CP:

[Chapter : Capacitance, Classroom notes]

Force between plates of capacitor F = qE

= ⎟⎟⎠

⎞⎜⎜⎝

⎛∈0A2

qq

F = 0

2

A2q

∈

∴ q = CV

F = 0

22

A2VC∈

F = 0

20

A2

CVd

A

∈

⎟⎠⎞

⎜⎝⎛ ∈

d2

CVF2

=

Q.148 Two vessels separately contain two ideal

gases A and B at the same temperature, the

pressure of A being twice that of B. Under

such conditions, the density of A is found to

be 1.5 times the density of B. The ratio of

molecular weight of A and B is :

(1) 21 (2)

32

(3) 43 (4) 2

Ans. [3]

CAREER POINT


[ CODE – A ]


[Chapter : KTG, Classroom notes]

T T

B A

PA = 2PB PB ρA = 1.5 ρB

?MM

B

A =

Q PRTM

MRTP

00

ρ=⇒=

ρ

R, T = const.

M0 ∝ Pρ

⇒ A

B

B

A

B

A

PP

MM

×ρρ

=

= 1.5 × 21

= 0.75 = 3/4

Q.149 A satellite S is moving in an elliptical orbit

around the earth. The mass of the satellite is

very small compared to the mass of the earth.

Then,

(1) the acceleration of S is always directed

towards the centre of the earth.

(2) the angular momentum of S about the

centre of the earth changes in direction,

but its magnitude remains constant.

(3) the total mechanical energy of S varies

periodically with time

(4) the linear momentum of S remains

constant in magnitude.

Ans. [1]


Exercise Sheet: [Chapter : Gravitation, CP

Minor Test ]

Force on satellite is only gravitational force,

which will always be towards the centre of

earth

Q.150 In the given figure, a diode D is connected to

an external resistance R = 100 Ω and an

e.m.f. of 3.5 V. If the barrier potential

developed across the diode is 0.5V, the

current in the circuit will be:

R

100 Ω

3.5 V

D

(1) 35 mA (2) 30 mA

(3) 40 mA (4) 20 mA

Ans. [2]


Exercise Sheet: [Chapter : Electronics,

Solved Example, Page no. 179]

100

5.05.3RVi

net

net −==

= 100

3 Amp.

= 30 mA

CAREER POINT


[ CODE – A ]

Q.151 A remote – sensing satellite of earth revolves

in a circular orbit at a height of 0.25 × 106 m

above the surface of earth. If earth’s radius is

6.38 × 106 m and g = 9.8 ms–2, then the

orbital speed of the satellite is :

(1) 6.67 km s–1 (2) 7.76 km s–1

(3) 8.56 km s–1 (4) 9.13 km s–1

Ans. [2]


Exercise Sheet: [Chapter : Gravitation ,

Ex-2, Q.No. 6, Page no. 208]

r

mvr

GMm 2

2 = r = R + h

v = Rrg

rRGMR

rGM

2

2==

v = 666 1038.6

1038.61025.8.9

××⎟⎟⎠

⎞⎜⎜⎝

⎛

×+×

= 66 1038.6

1047.1

××

= 7.76 × 103 m/s = 7.76 km/s

Q.152 The position vector of a particle Rr

as a

function of time is given by :

Rr

= 4 sin(2πt) i + 4cos(2πt) j

Where R is in meters, t is in seconds and i

and j denote unit vectors along x-and y-

directions, respectively. Which one of the

following statements is wrong for the motion

of particle ?

(1) Path of the particle is a circle of radius 4

meter

(2) Acceleration vector is along – Rr

.

(3) Magnitude of acceleration vector is Rv2

,

where v is the velocity of particle

(4) Magnitude of the velocity of particle is

8 meter/ second

Ans. [4]


[Chapter : Motion in plane, Class room

notes]

j)t2cos(4i)t2sin(4R π+π=r

x = 4 sin 2πt ….(1)

y = 4 cos 2πt …(2)

(1) x2 + y2 = 42 (sin2 2πt + cos2 2πt)

x2 + y2 = 42 equation of circle and radius 4m

.

(2) )R(R

Va2

−=r

(3) a = R

V2

(4) Vx = + 4(cos 2πt) (2π)

and Vy = – 4(sin 2πt) (2π)

V = 2x

2x VV +

= )t2sint2(cos)8( 222 π+ππ

V = 8π

so 4th option is incorrect.

CAREER POINT


[ CODE – A ]

Q.153 A string is stretched between fixed points

separated by 75.0 cm. It is observed to have

resonant frequencies of 420 Hz and 315 Hz.

There are no other resonant frequencies

between these two. The lowest resonant

frequency for this string is :

(1) 105 Hz (2) 155 Hz

(3) 205 Hz (4) 10.5 Hz

Ans. [1]


Exercise Sheet: [Chapter : Wave theory,

Ex-1, Q.No. 98, Page no. 41]

315 : 420 = 3 : 4

315 Hz is a 3rd harmonic of wire and 420 Hz

is a 4th harmonic.

If 315 is a 3rd harmonic then 3n fundamental = 315

n fundamental = Hz1053

315=

Q.154 Point masses m1 and m2 are placed at the

opposite ends of a rigid rod of length L and

negligible mass. The rod is to be set rotating

about an axis perpendicular to it. The

position of point P on this rod through which

the axis should pass so that the work required

to set the rod rotating with angular velocity

ω0 is minimum, is given by :

m2m1

ω0

P

(L – x)x

(1) x =21

2

mmLm

+ (2) x =

21

1

mmLm

+

(3) x = 2

1

mm L (4) x =

1

2

mm L

Ans. [1]


[Chapter : Rotation, classroom notes]

I = m1x2 + m2(L – x)2

I = m1x2 + m2L2 + m2x2 – 2m2Lx

dxdI = 2m1x + 0 + 2xm2 – 2m2L = 0

x(2m1 + 2m2) = 2m2L

x = 21

2

mmLm

+

When I is minimum, work done W = 21 Iω0

2

will also be minimum.

Q.155 At the first minimum adjacent to the central maximum of a single-slit diffraction pattern,

the phase difference between the Huygen’s

wavelet from the edge of the slit and the wavelet from the midpoint of the slit is :

(1) 8π radian (2)

4π radian

(3) 2π radian (4) π radian

Ans. [4]

CAREER POINT


[ CODE – A ]


[Chapter : Wave optics, Classroom notes]

A

B

C

λ/2

Δ=λ

For first minima path difference between A

and C is λ so path difference between A and

B should be λ/2 and phase difference π

Q.156 A force Fr

= k6j3i ++α is acting at a point

rr

= k12j6i2 −− . The value of α for which

angular momentum about origin is conserved

is :

(1) 1 (2) –1

(3) 2 (4) zero

Ans. [2]


Exercise Sheet: [Chapter : Rotation,

Solved Example 13, Page no. 134]

Angular momentum

Lr

= constant

⇒ Torque τr

= 0

⇒ rr

× Fr

= 0

631262kji

α−− = 0

⇒ (–36 + 36) i – (12 + 12α) j + (6 + 6α) k =0

⇒ 0 i – 12(1 + α) j + 6(1 + α) k = 0

–12(1 + α) = 0

α = –1

Q.157 Two particles A and B, move with constant

velocities 1vr

and 2vr

. At the initial moment

their position vectors are 1rr

and 2rr

respectively. The condition for particles A

and B for their collision is :

(1) 1rr

– 2rr

= 1vr – 2vr

(2) 21

21

r–rr–rrr

rr

= 12

12

v–vv–vrr

rr

(3) 1rr

⋅ 1vr = 2rr

⋅ 2vr

(4) 1rr

× 1vr

= 2rr

× 2vr

Ans. [2]


[Chapter : Vector, Classroom notes]

1rr R

r tv2r

2rr

tv1r

Rr

= tvr 11rr

+ = tvr 22rr

+

21 rrrr

− = t)vv( 12rr

−

|rr|

rr

21

21 rr

rr

−− =

t|vv|t)vv(

12

12rr

rr

−−

|rr|

rr

21

21 rr

rr

−− =

|vv|vv

12

12rr

rr

−−

CAREER POINT


[ CODE – A ]

Q.158 A nucleus of uranium decays at rest into

nuclei of thorium and helium. Then :

(1) The helium nucleus has less kinetic

energy than the thorium nucleus

(2) The helium nucleus has more kinetic

energy than the thorium nucleus

(3) The helium nucleus has less momentum

than the thorium nucleus

(4) The helium nucleus has more momentum

than the thorium nucleus.

Ans. [2]


Exercise Sheet: [Chapter : Nuclear

Physics, Ex-2, Q.No. 158, Page no. 17]

92U238 → 90Th234 + 2He4

Momentum conservation

⇒ |p| Thr

= |p| Her

= p

Kinetic energym2

pK2

=

K ∝ m1

mHe < mTh

⇒ KHe > KTh

Q.159 Two metal wires of identical dimensions are

connected in series. If σ1 and σ2 are the

conductivities of the metal wires respectively,

the effective conductivity of the combination

is :

(1) 21

21

σ+σσσ (2)

21

212σ+σσσ

(3) 21

21

2 σσσ+σ (4)

21

21

σσσ+σ

Ans. [2]


[Chapter : Current Electricity, Classroom

notes]

L L A

ρ1 ρ2 Req = R1 + R2

ρ AL2

= ρ1 AL

+ AL

2ρ

2ρ = ρ1 + ρ2

21

112σ

+σ

=σ

21

212σσσ+σ

=σ

σ = 21

212σ+σσσ

Q.160 Light of wavelength 500 nm is incident on a

metal with work function 2.28 eV. The de

Broglie wavelength of the emitted electron is

:

(1) ≤ 2.8 × 10–12 m

(2) < 2.8 × 10–10 m

(3) < 2.8 × 10–9m

(4) ≥ 2.8 × 10–9m

Ans. [4]

CAREER POINT


[ CODE – A ]


[Chapter : P.E.E., , Classroom notes]

EPh = 500

1240 eV = 2.48 eV

K.Emax = EPh – W

= 2.48 – 2.28

= 0.2 eV

* λe min = Å)eV(E.K

27.12

max

= 2.0

27.12Å

= 27.436 Å

= 27.436 × 10–10 m

λmin. = 2.7436 × 10–9 m

λ ≥ λmin

Q.161 4.0 g of a gas occupies 22.4 liters at NTP.

The specific heat capacity of the gas at

constant volume is 5.0 JK–1 mol–1. If the

speed of sound in this gas at NTP is 952 ms–1,

then the heat capacity at constant pressure is

(Take gas constant R = 8.3 JK–1 mol–1)

(1) 8.5 JK–1mol–1

(2) 8.0 JK–1 mol–1

(3) 7.5 JK–1 mol–1

(4) 7.0 JK–1 mol–1

Ans. [1]


Exercise Sheet: [Chapter : KTG, Solved

Example 9, Page no. 123]

M = 4 gm

V = 22.4 litre

CV = 5 Kmole

J

vsound = 952 m/sec

CP = ?

vsound = MPVγ

γ = V

P2sound C

CVPVM

=

CP = CV 2soundv

PVM

⎟⎠⎞

⎜⎝⎛

= ⎥⎦

⎤⎢⎣

⎡

×××

−−

−

35

3

104.22101045 (952)2

= 4.22

20 × (952)2 × 10–5

= 809, 200 × 10–5 = 8.09 J/moles k

Q.162 A series R-C circuit is connected to an

alternating voltage source. Consider two

situations:

(a) When capacitor is air filled.

(b) When capacitor is mica filled.

Current through resistor is i and voltage

across capacitor is V then :

(1) Va = Vb

(2) Va < Vb

(3) Va > Vb

(4) ia > ib

Ans. [3]


[Chapter : AC, Classroom notes]

~

R C

V = V0 sin ωt

CAREER POINT


[ CODE – A ]

XC =fC2

1π

current in circuit

I = 2

2

fC21R

VZV

⎟⎠⎞

⎜⎝⎛

π+

=

or I = V1RCf4

fC22222

×+π

π

Voltage drop across capacitor

VC = I × XC

= fC2

1

1RCf4

VfC22222 π

×+π

×π

VC = 1RCf4

V2222 +π

When mica is introduced capacitance will

increase, hence voltage across capacitor gets

decrease.

Q.163 A plank with a box on it at one end is

gradually raised about the other end. As the

angle of inclination with the horizontal

reaches 30°, the box starts to slip and slides

4.0 m down the plank in 4.0 s. The

coefficients of static and kinetic friction

between the box and the plank will be,

respectively :

mg

θ

(1) 0.4 and 0.3

(2) 0.6 and 0.6

(3) 0.6 and 0.5

(4) 0.5 and 0.6

Ans. [3]


[Chapter : Friction, classroom notes]

μs = tan30º = 3

1 = 0.57 ≈ 0.6

S = ut + 21

at2

4 = 0 + 21

(gsin30º – μkcos 30º)(4)2

0.5 = 10 × 21

– μk 10 × 23

k35 μ = 4.5

μk = 0.51

Q.164 Two stones of masses m and 2 m are whirled

in horizontal circles, the heavier one in a

radius 2r and lighter one in radius r. The

tangential speed of lighter stone is n times

that of the value of heavier stone when they

experience same centripetal forces. The value

of n is :

(1) 1 (2) 2

(3) 3 (4) 4

Ans. [2]


[Chapter : Circular Motion, Minor Test]

2m

v2

r m

v1

r/2

Equal centripetal force

CAREER POINT


[ CODE – A ]

2/rv)m2(

rmv 2

221 =

⇒ 21v = 2

2v4

⇒ v1 = 2v2

Q.165 The coefficient of performance of a

refrigerator is 5. If the temperature inside

freezer is –20°C, the temperature of the

surroundings to which it rejects heat is :

(1) 21°C (2) 31°C

(3) 41°C (4) 11°C

Ans. [2]


[Chapter : Thermodynamics, Classroom

notes]

α = 5 T2 = – 20ºC

= – 20 + 273

T2 = 253K

T1 = ?

α 21

2

TTT−

=

⇒ 5 = 253T

253

1 −

⇒ 5T1 – 1265 = 253

T1 = 5

1518 = 303.6K

= 30.6ºC ≈ 31ºC

T1 = temp. of surrounding

T2 = temp. of source (inside temp.)

Q.166 An ideal gas is compressed to half its initial

volume by means of several processes. Which

of the process results in the maximum work

done on the gas ?

(1) Isothermal (2) Adiabatic

(3) Isobaric (4) Isochoric

Ans. [2]


[Chapter Thermodynamics, Classroom

notes]

V1 → V1/2

adiabatic

isothermal

isobaric

V1/2 V1 Work done = area under curve

Wadiabatic > Wisothermal > Wisobaric

Q.167 A ball is thrown vertically downwards from a

height of 20 m with an initial velocity v0. It

collides with the ground, loses 50 percent of

its energy in collision and rebounds to the

same height. The initial velocity v0 is :

(Take g = 10 ms– 2)

(1) 10 ms–1 (2) 14 ms–1

(3) 20 ms–1 (4) 28 ms–1

Ans. [3]

CAREER POINT


[ CODE – A ]


[Chapter : Work, power, energy,

Classroom notes]

0. ⎟⎠⎞

⎜⎝⎛ + 2mv

21mgh5 = mgh

0.25mv2 = 0.5mgh

v = gh2

= 20102 ×× = 400 = 20 m/s

Q.168 On a frictionless surface, a block of mass M

moving at speed v collides elastically with

another block of same mass M which is

initially at rest. After collision the first block

moves at an angle θ to its initial direction

and has a speed 3v . The second block‘s speed

after the collision is :

(1) v23 (2) v

322

(3) v43 (4) v

23

Ans. [2]


Exercise Sheet: [Chapter : Work, power,

energy , Ex-3B, Q.No. 9, Page no. 101]

M → v M → u2 = 0 ≡ θ

M

M

v/3

v2

Using conservation of K.E

21 Mv2 + 0 =

21 M

2

3v

⎟⎠⎞

⎜⎝⎛ +

21 2

2Mv

v2 = 9v2

+ 22v

22v =

9v8 2

v2 = 3

v22

Q.169 If potential(in volts) in a region is expressed

as V (x, y, z) = 6xy – y + 2yz, the electric

field (in N/C) at point (1, 1, 0) is :

(1) ( )kj9i6– ++ (2) ( )k3j5i3– ++

(3) ( )k2j5i6– ++ (4) ( )kj3i2– ++

Ans. [3]


Exercise Sheet: [Chapter : Electrostatics,

Ex-3A, Q.No. 26, Page no. 56]

V = 6xy – y + 2yz

E = kzV–j

yV–i

xV

∂∂

∂∂

∂∂

−

E = – ky2–j)1–x6(–iy6

At (1, 1, 0)

E = k2–j5–i6–

E = – )k2j5i6( ++

CAREER POINT


[ CODE – A ]

Q.170 Two slits in Youngs experiment have widths

in the ratio 1 : 25. The ratio of intensity at the

maxima and minima in the interference

pattern, min

max

II is :

(1) 94 (2)

49

(3) 49

121 (4) 12149

Ans. [2]


Exercise Sheet: [Chapter : Wave Optics ,

Ex-1B , Q.No. 2, Page no.89]

min

max

II =

2

2

1

2

1

1II

1II

⎟⎟⎟⎟⎟

⎠

⎞

⎜⎜⎜⎜⎜

⎝

⎛

−

+

=

2

1251

1251

⎟⎟⎟⎟⎟

⎠

⎞

⎜⎜⎜⎜⎜

⎝

⎛

−

+=

1636 =

49

Q.171 The heart of a man pumps 5 liters of blood

through the arteries per minute at a pressure

of 150 mm of mercury. If the density of

mercury be 13.6 × 103 kg/m3 and

g = 10 m/s2, then the power of heart in

watt is :

(1) 1.50 (2) 1.70

(3) 2.35 (4) 3.0

Ans. [2]


Exercise Sheet: [Chapter : Fluid

Mechanics, Ex-1A, Q.No. 4, Page no. 215]

P = t

W =t

mgh = tV

ρgh

= 60105 3−× × 13.6 × 103 × 10 × 150 × 10–3

= 6

1506.135 ×× × 10–3

= 1700 × 10–3

P = 1.7 Watt

Q.172 A proton and an alpha particle both enter a

region of uniform magnetic field B, moving

at right angles to the field B. If the radius of

circular orbits for both the particles is equal

and the kinetic energy acquired by proton is

1MeV, the energy acquired by alpha particle

will be :

(1) 1 MeV

(2) 4 MeV

(3) 0.5 MeV

(4) 1.5 MeV

Ans. [1]


Exercise Sheet: [Chapter : Magnetic field,

Solved example 19 Page no. 35]

Radius in magnetic field

R = qBmv =

qBmE2

CAREER POINT


[ CODE – A ]

E = m2

RBq 222

For proton

E1 = p

222

m2RBe

×××

for α-particle

E2 = p

222

m42RB)e2(

×××

∴ E1 = E2

Q.173 The input signal given to a CE amplifier

having a voltage gain of 150 is

Vi = 2 cos ⎟⎠⎞

⎜⎝⎛ π

+3

t15 . The corresponding

output signal will be :

(1) 300 cos ⎟⎠⎞

⎜⎝⎛ π

+3

4t15

(2) 300 cos ⎟⎠⎞

⎜⎝⎛ π

+3

t15

(3) 75 cos ⎟⎠⎞

⎜⎝⎛ π

+3

2t15

(4) 2 cos ⎟⎠⎞

⎜⎝⎛ π

+6

5t15

Ans. [1]


Exercise Sheet: [Chapter : Electronics,

Q.No. 30, Page no. 191]

Vi = 2 cos (15t + π/3)

Av = I

0

VV

V0 = Av × VI = 300

Vouput = 300 cos (15t + π/3 + π)

Vouput = 300 cos (15t + 4π/3)

Q.174 If dimensions of critical velocity vc of a

liquid flowing through a tube are expressed as

[ηx ρy rz] , where η, ρ and r are the

coefficient of viscosity of liquid, density of

liquid and radius of the tube respectively,

then the values of x, y, and z are given by :

(1) 1, 1, 1

(2) 1, –1, –1

(3) –1, –1, 1

(4) –1, –1, –1

Ans. [2]


Exercise Sheet: [Chapter : Unit &

Dimensions, Ex-2, Q.No. 42, Page no. 24]

Vc = ηxρyrz

M0L1T–1 = (M1L–1T–1)x (M1L–3)y (L1)z

M0L1T–1 = Mx+y L–x–3y +z T–x

–x = – 1

x = 1 ... (1)

x + y = 0 = 0

y = – x = – 1 ...... (2)

–x –3y + z = 1

–1 – 3(–1) + z = 1

z = – 1

CAREER POINT


[ CODE – A ]

Q.175 A circuit contains an ammeter, a battery of 30

V and a resistance 40.8 ohm all connected in

series. If the ammeter has a coil of resistance

480 ohm and a shunt of

20 ohm, the reading in the ammeter will be :

(1) 1 A

(2) 0.5 A

(3) 0.25 A

(4) 2 A

Ans. [2]


[Chapter : Current electricity, Classroom

notes]

40.8 Ω

30 V

RS =20Ω

RA =480 ΩI

Req = 40.8 + 500

20480×

= 40.8 + 19.2

= 60 Ω

I = 6030 = 0.5 amp

So reading of ammeter = 0.5 amp

Q.176 Water rises to a height ‘h’ in capillary tube. If

the length of capillary tube above the surface

of water is made less than ‘h’, then :

(1) Water does not rise at all.

(2) water rises upto the tip of capillary tube

and then starts overflowing like a

fountain.

(3) water rises upto the top of capillary tube

and stays there without overflowing.

(4) water rises upto a point a little below the

top and stays there

Ans. [3]


[Chapter : Surface tension, Classroom

notes]

Height of water column > length of tube

⇒ so liquid will be stay there

Q.177 In an astronomical telescope in normal

adjustment a straight black line of length L is

drawn on inside part of objective lens. The

eye-piece forms a real image of this line. The

length of the image is I. The magnification of

the telescope is :

(1) IL (2) 1

IL

+

(3) 1–IL (4)

I–LIL +

Ans. [1]

CAREER POINT


[ CODE – A ]


[Chapter : Optical Instrument, Classroom

notes]

fO + fe

fO fe

For eye – piece lens

m = uf

f+

= O

I

hh

⇒ [ ])ff(ff

eOe

e

+−+ =

LI

⇒ – O

e

ff =

LI

⇒ e

O

ff = –

l

L = m.p.

(–) sign stands for inverted image

Q.178 The value of coefficient of volume expansion

of glycerin is 5 × 10–4 K–1. The fractional

change in the density of glycerin for a rise of

40°C in its temperature, is :

(1) 0.010 (2) 0.015

(3) 0.020 (4) 0.025

Ans. [3]


[Chapter : Thermal Expansion, CP Major

Paper]

ρ = ρ0 (1 + YΔT)

ρ – ρ0 = ρ0 Y ΔT

fractional change

0

0

ρρ−ρ = YΔT = 5 × 10–4 × 40

= 200 × 10–4 = 0.020

Q.179 A photoelectric surface is illuminated

successively by monochromatic light of

wavelength λ and 2λ . If the maximum

kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectrons

in the seconds case is 3 times that in the first

case, the work function of the surface of the

material is :

(h = Planck’s constant, c = speed of light)

(1) λ3

hc (2) λ2

hc

(3) λhc (4)

λhc2

Ans. [2]

Sol. Students may find similar question in CP Exercise Sheet: [Chapter : P.E.E , Ex-1, Q.No. 34, Page no. 75]

kmax = E – φ

k = λhc – φ ... (1)

3k = )2/(hc

λ – φ .... (2)

On solving

φ = λ2

hc

CAREER POINT


[ CODE – A ]

Q.180 A beam of light consisting of red, green and blue colors is incident on a right angled prism. The refractive index of the material of the prism for the above red, green and blue wavelengths are 1.39, 1.44 and 1.47, respectively.

A

B C45°

Blue Green

Red

The prism will :

(1) separate the red colour part from the green and blue colours

(2) separate the blue colour part from the red and green colours

(3) separate all the three colours from one another

(4) not separate the three colours at all

Ans. [1]

Sol. Students may find similar question in CP [Chapter : Ray Optics, Classrooms Notes]

i

i = 45°

∴ for no emergence

i > C

sin i > sin C

sin i > µ1

21 >

µ1

µ > 2

Hence green and Blue colour will

not emerge out

career point [ code – a ] career point...[ code – a ] sol. students may find same question in...

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