careers service, 2 nd floor, armstrong building, newcastle university, ne1 7ru, +44 (0)191 2227748, ...
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Careers Service, 2nd Floor, Armstrong Building, Newcastle University, NE1 7RU, +44 (0)191 2227748, www.careers.ncl.ac.uk
Writing eye-catching CVs and Covering Letters
Rachael Roberts
Careers Adviser
www.careers.ncl.ac.uk
This session aims to ...
Explain how UK employers select candidates
Increase your understanding of the skills and experiences you have to offer
Provide practical advice on how to market your research experience in a CV
Highlight additional sources of help
www.careers.ncl.ac.uk
Further sessions
Marketing Your Research Qualification Applications and interviews outside Academia Interviews in Academia
Managing your Career
MBTI Moving out of Academia
Postgraduate Careers Day
www.careers.ncl.ac.uk
International issues
Some UK employers will only accept applications from candidates with a permanent right to work in the UK/EU
Come and talk to us in the Careers Service about the help available
Useful websites
www.careers.ncl.ac.uk/international
www.prospects.ac.uk
www.careers.ncl.ac.uk
Individual issues such as ...
eligibility to work in the UK
disclosure of disabilities
any other individual concerns
.... can be discussed with the Duty Careers Adviser in the Careers Service
www.careers.ncl.ac.uk
Session outline
Part one Getting started How do you convince employers you have got
what they are looking for? Part two
Basic rules Assessing sample CVs
Part three Feedback, question time, covering letters
www.careers.ncl.ac.uk
Before applying, you should ...
Assess your own skills and experience
Research suitable opportunities and organisations
Find out what they want – their ‘wish list’
Match yourself to the employer’s needs and identify sources of evidence
www.careers.ncl.ac.uk
What is your approach?
Purist believes recruitment is based on merit the better the qualification, the better the job
chances something will turn up
Player understands that recruitment isn’t just based on merit you have to do more than just ‘be good’
Brown & Hesketh: The Mismanagement of Talent, 2004
www.careers.ncl.ac.uk
What do employers want?
At all stages in the recruitment process, they look for evidence that you
CAN do the job (ability)
WANT to do the job (motivation)
Will FIT into the organisation
www.careers.ncl.ac.uk
Understanding what the employer is looking for
Analyse the advert and application pack Research the field/position/organisation/
research team Take advice from experts
supervisor, contract researchers, academics
Use your networks to gain further insight contact in the group, department or company?
www.careers.ncl.ac.uk
What can you use as evidence?
In small groups, consider what skills, experience and knowledge you have for an academic position or a non academic position. List what you might use as evidence.
Be ready to feedback to the rest of the group.
www.careers.ncl.ac.uk
What can you use as evidence?
Research experience and education publications, conferences, funding, training
(UKGrad, research training programme) academic achievements, scholarships
Work experience industry placement, casual, voluntary,
commercial, military service
Interests & achievements committees and societies, positions of
responsibility, professional memberships
www.careers.ncl.ac.uk
Identifying skills – education
JRC Postgrad Skills www.grad.ac.uk
University of Leeds ‘What is a researcher?’
What do PhDs do?
www.grad.ac.uk
www.careers.ncl.ac.uk
Identifying skills – work experience
Team work Commercial awareness Individual responsibility Project management Time management Training Report writing Client contact People management Information retrieval Technical
Get feedback from …
Friends and family Colleagues Appraisals Review meetings Careers advisers
Training courses
www.careers.ncl.ac.uk
Identifying skills – interests
Team work Initiative Self discipline Relevant experience and insight … Motivation, drive and ambition Commercial awareness Individuality
www.careers.ncl.ac.uk
An effective CV should ...
ensure content and style is relevant
place the most important facts FIRST and give them the MOST space
be easy to read
create the right impression
be accompanied with a letter
www.careers.ncl.ac.uk
What do you include?
Usually include…..
personal details education and qualifications work experience interests achievements
Optional to include…
referees? list of publications? personal profile skills profile gender, date of birth nationality? photographs
www.careers.ncl.ac.uk
First impressions
You have a minute to look at each CV and write down your first impressions.
www.careers.ncl.ac.uk
Group exercise
In small groups, review each CV and
a) decide the focus - industrial research, academic research or a new direction?
b) discuss how the candidate has tailored each application
c) what do you like and dislike?
d) prepare to feedback your key points
www.careers.ncl.ac.uk
Make an impact
Don’t waste space but avoid large blocks of text
Use a consistent layout and professional presentation
Describing your experience avoid ‘I feel…. …. use action words…advised, organised, mention key outcomes
www.careers.ncl.ac.uk
Tailor your application
Job using specialist subject and skills– summary of research (including aims and
achievements, supervisors name and funding) ability to achieve results education particularly relevant modules projects and resources managed relevant techniques and skills including
technical skills, Health & Safety
www.careers.ncl.ac.uk
Change of direction
New direction, unrelated to research – include a brief and accessible description of
your research, avoid over-technical terms highlight the measures of your success and
achievements outside research context highlight key transferable skills appropriate to
the job and define your level of competence personal and skills profile may be helpful
www.careers.ncl.ac.uk
What are the benefits of recruiting people with research experience?
‘Analytical thinking, report writing and the ability to work independently’
‘Good learning skills, their commitment to task and the need for minimum supervision’
‘Highly developed research skills combined with an intellectual approach. Good communication and presentation skills demonstrated by teaching experience’
AGCAS Survey ‘University Researchers: Employers’
Attitudes & Recruitment Practices’
www.careers.ncl.ac.uk
What are the drawbacks of recruiting people with research experience?
Lack commercial awareness and career motivation Limited team working skills Lack experience of working on short term tasks Lack awareness of the different aims of academia and
industry Set in academic work styles and cycles Experience difficulty making a transition from academia
AGCAS ‘University Researchers: Employers’ Attitudes & Recruitment Practices’
www.careers.ncl.ac.uk
Covering Letter
Named contact Summary of key points
Why you are writing? Why you want the job? Why you want that organisation? Why they should want you?
www.careers.ncl.ac.uk
Group Exercise
In small groups, review the Covering Letter and CV….
a) are the skills, experience and knowledge described in the letter, relevant?
b) does the letter show interest in the organisation?
c) Anything else of importance to note…d) prepare to feedback your key points
www.careers.ncl.ac.uk
Final points
Ensure your CV is targeted and relevant Know your employer’s wish list Use the best examples you’ve got Review – ask yourself “so what” Ask others for feedback - first impressions