cargo tank motor vehicles
DESCRIPTION
CARGO TANK MOTOR VEHICLES. DOT Definition. A tank intended primarily for the carriage of liquids or gases A tank that is permanently attached to or forms any part of any motor vehicle Is loaded of unloaded without being removed from a motor vehicle - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
CARGO TANK MOTOR VEHICLES
Cargo Tanks 2
DOT Definition• A tank intended primarily for the carriage of
liquids or gases• A tank that is permanently attached to or
forms any part of any motor vehicle• Is loaded of unloaded without being
removed from a motor vehicle• Is not fabricated under a specification for
cylinders, portable tanks, tank cars, or multiunit tank car
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MC vs. DOT
• MC 306 Certified before August 31,
1995 and will have spec. plate
• DOT 406 Certified on August 31, 1995
or later will have certification plate
Specification Plate and Certification Plates
Helps with the identification of tank type by providing specific information.
Spec. Plates located on passenger side front of tank.
Certification Plates located on drivers side front of tank.
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MFG. S/N 1/97DATE MFR.BBH 04677
306 AL 1/97
5454-05454-H32
5
0 180
3400-2000-1100
9200
3
DOT MC CERT.
DESIGN PRES. PSIG AT oF MAX
TEST PRES. DATE
HEAD MAT’L SHELL MAT’L
CAP. BY COMPT. F/R U.S. GAL.
2700
1.5
PSIG
TOTAL
7.5
0.5
64,000MAX. LOAD LBS AT LBS./GAL. MAX
LMT. LD PSIG UNLD PSIG
GPM GPM
VEHICLE MFG. DALLAS TANK TRUCK CO.
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Multipurpose Plates•Is in addition to spec. or certification plate
•Is color coded along with fittingsMC-306/DOT-406=RedMC-307/DOT407=GreenMC-312/DOT-412=YellowNon-specification cargo tank=Blue
•Identifies the specification under which the cargo tank is operated
•Common multipurpose configurations are:MC-306/DOT-406 / MC-307/DOT-407MC-307/DOT-407/MC-312/DOT-412 (Nalco uses this)
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MC-306/DOT-406
• Most oval cross section• Non pressurized - less than 3 psi (406 -
5 psig)• Usually single shell aluminum
construction• Some older tanks may be constructed
of steel
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MC-306/DOT-406
Products And Hazard Class
Gasoline Class 3Diesel Class 3
Generally 9,000 gallons Maximum capacity
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Emergency shut-off– Air– Manual– Fusible links (fail at a maximum of 250oF)
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MC-307/DOT-407
• Circular cross section• Low pressure (up to 40 psi)• Double shell construction with insulation
is most common• Some insulated tanks may not appear
circular
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MC-307/DOT-407
• Usually one to two compartments– Spec. plate identifies number of
compartment• Overturn protection• Generally 6,000 to 7,000 gallons
maximum capacity
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MC-307/DOT-407
Products And Hazard Class• Flammable & Combustible Liquids 3• Mild Corrosives 8• Poisons 6
MC-307/DOT-407
Horseshoe shapeHorseshoe shape Single Work PlatformSingle Work Platform
Single Outlet PipingSingle Outlet Piping40 psig Vapor Pressure40 psig Vapor Pressure
NFPA Objective 4-2.3.2
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MC-307/DOT-407
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MC-312/DOT-412
• Circular cross section• Smaller diameter than DOT 407• External reinforcement ribs• May be found in double shell
construction• Usually single compartment
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MC-312/DOT-412
• Overturn protection and splash protection at dome cover/valve location
• Generally 5,000 to 6,000 gallons capacity
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MC-312/DOT-412
Products and Hazard ClassCorrosive and High Density Liquids• Sulfuric Acid (15.34 lb.) Class 8• Nitric Acid (12.54 lb.) Class 8• Sodium Hydroxide (17.76 lb.) Class 8• Poison Class 6
MC 312(DOT 412)
Rounded EndsRounded Ends Small DiameterSmall Diameter“Cigar Shape”“Cigar Shape”
35 - 50 psig Working Pressure35 - 50 psig Working Pressure
Exterior Stiffner RingsExterior Stiffner Rings
NFPA Objective 4-2.3.2
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MC 331High Pressure Gas
• Circular cross section• Rounded heads• Design pressure 100 to 500 psi• Single shell, non-insulated tank• Upper 2/3 painted white or highly
reflective color
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MC 331High Pressure Gas
• Capacity
– Bobtail• 2,500 gallons
– Cargo Tank• 11,500 gallons
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MC 331High Pressure Gas
Products And Hazard Class• LPG Class 2• Anhydrous ammonia Class 2• Chlorine 2 - 5.1
MC 331Bolted Bolted
ManwayManwayLarge Hemisphere EndsLarge Hemisphere Ends
Cage Around PipingCage Around Piping
Up to 11,500 galUp to 11,500 gal
100 to 500 psig100 to 500 psig
NFPA Objective 4-2.3.2
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MC 338Cryogenic Liquid
• Well insulated “thermos bottle design with flat tank ends
• Double shell tank with relief protection• Often have vapors discharging from
relief valve
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MC 338Cryogenic Liquid
Product And Hazard Class• Oxygen 5.1 (2)• Hydrogen 2• Helium 2• Nitrogen 2
• Cryogenics exist as a liquid at - 130- 130ooFF and below
MC 338
Loading/Unloading Loading/Unloading Station at RearStation at Rear
Ends Normally FlatEnds Normally Flat
Loading (Sometimes Located Here)Loading (Sometimes Located Here)
5000 to 14,000 gal
23.5 to 500 psig 23.5 to 500 psig design pressuredesign pressure
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Tube Trailer
• 2 to 20 Cylinders• Cylinders 9” to 48”• Pressure 3,000 - 5,000 psi• Maximum Capacity 180,000 cu ft.• Max. Capacity in Canada 200,000 cu ft.
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Tube TrailerProduct And Hazard Class• Helium Class 2• Hydrogen Class 2• Oxygen Class 2
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Dry Bulk Carriers•Capacity up to 1,500 cubic feet
•Carry Very Heavy Loads; centrifugal force cause of many rollovers
•Uses air pressure for product transfer
•Static charges are a common hazard
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Dry Bulk Carriers
Products And Hazard Class• Ammonium Nitrate Fertilizer Class 5.1• Cement Class 9• Dry Caustic Soda Class 8
Dry Bulk CarriersCompressor UnitCompressor Unit
Large Sloping Large Sloping “V” or “W”“V” or “W” Shaped Bottom Shaped Bottom Up to 1500 cu. ft.Up to 1500 cu. ft.
Pneumatically UnloadedPneumatically Unloaded
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“V” or “W” Shape