@carmir carlos.miranda@unavarra - the porto protocol · [email protected]. title:...
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![Page 1: @carmir carlos.miranda@unavarra - The Porto Protocol · carlos.miranda@unavarra.es. Title: Diapositiva 1 Author: Gonzaga Santesteban Created Date: 3/18/2019 4:33:38 PM](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022050606/5fad4cd09a42f711636728b4/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
ADVICLIM report - Spain
Change Leadership – Solutions for the Wine Industry
5-7 March 2019 Porto
ADVICLIM – Spanish reportCarlos MIRANDA JIMENEZUniv. Pública de Navarra
@carmir
![Page 2: @carmir carlos.miranda@unavarra - The Porto Protocol · carlos.miranda@unavarra.es. Title: Diapositiva 1 Author: Gonzaga Santesteban Created Date: 3/18/2019 4:33:38 PM](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022050606/5fad4cd09a42f711636728b4/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
ADVICLIM report - Spain
Change Leadership – Solutions for the Wine Industry
5-7 March 2019 Porto
Climate change: adaptation strategies for Mediterranean vineyards in the past and today
What were the Spanish vineyards
like in the past?
(and there are still many hectares like those)
Training systems Cultivars
![Page 3: @carmir carlos.miranda@unavarra - The Porto Protocol · carlos.miranda@unavarra.es. Title: Diapositiva 1 Author: Gonzaga Santesteban Created Date: 3/18/2019 4:33:38 PM](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022050606/5fad4cd09a42f711636728b4/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
ADVICLIM report - Spain
Change Leadership – Solutions for the Wine Industry
5-7 March 2019 Porto
La Mancha
What were the Spanish vineyards like in the past?(and there are still many hectares like those)
Climate change: adaptation strategies for Mediterranean vineyards in the past and today
![Page 4: @carmir carlos.miranda@unavarra - The Porto Protocol · carlos.miranda@unavarra.es. Title: Diapositiva 1 Author: Gonzaga Santesteban Created Date: 3/18/2019 4:33:38 PM](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022050606/5fad4cd09a42f711636728b4/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
ADVICLIM report - Spain
Change Leadership – Solutions for the Wine Industry
5-7 March 2019 Porto
Montilla
What were the Spanish vineyards like in the past?(and there are still many hectares like those)
Climate change: adaptation strategies for Mediterranean vineyards in the past and today
![Page 5: @carmir carlos.miranda@unavarra - The Porto Protocol · carlos.miranda@unavarra.es. Title: Diapositiva 1 Author: Gonzaga Santesteban Created Date: 3/18/2019 4:33:38 PM](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022050606/5fad4cd09a42f711636728b4/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
ADVICLIM report - Spain
Change Leadership – Solutions for the Wine Industry
5-7 March 2019 Porto
Jerez
Dedicated mainly to preventing wood diseases
What were the Spanish vineyards like in the past?(and there are still many hectares like those)
Climate change: adaptation strategies for Mediterranean vineyards in the past and today
![Page 6: @carmir carlos.miranda@unavarra - The Porto Protocol · carlos.miranda@unavarra.es. Title: Diapositiva 1 Author: Gonzaga Santesteban Created Date: 3/18/2019 4:33:38 PM](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022050606/5fad4cd09a42f711636728b4/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
ADVICLIM report - Spain
Change Leadership – Solutions for the Wine Industry
5-7 March 2019 Porto
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
1973 1985 1995 2002 2008
% a
cre
ag
e
TE GA
2013
81,21%
2013
8,03%
Climate change: adaptation strategies for Mediterranean vineyards in the past and today
We had well-adapted varieties….
… but we changed them
Santesteban et al.
Scientia Horticulturae 121 (2009) 434–439
D.O.C. Rioja. Acreage of the main red cultivars (1973-2013)
What did we do?
![Page 7: @carmir carlos.miranda@unavarra - The Porto Protocol · carlos.miranda@unavarra.es. Title: Diapositiva 1 Author: Gonzaga Santesteban Created Date: 3/18/2019 4:33:38 PM](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022050606/5fad4cd09a42f711636728b4/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
ADVICLIM report - Spain
Change Leadership – Solutions for the Wine Industry
5-7 March 2019 Porto
• We changed the training system
Water needs fortranspiration??
Climate change: adaptation strategies for Mediterranean vineyards in the past and today
![Page 8: @carmir carlos.miranda@unavarra - The Porto Protocol · carlos.miranda@unavarra.es. Title: Diapositiva 1 Author: Gonzaga Santesteban Created Date: 3/18/2019 4:33:38 PM](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022050606/5fad4cd09a42f711636728b4/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
ADVICLIM report - Spain
Change Leadership – Solutions for the Wine Industry
5-7 March 2019 Porto
We changed the site (soil & climate changed)
• Soils: from poor, Deep and gravely to richer shallower and clayish
• Sites: warmer, dryer, lower altitude
Climate change: adaptation strategies for Mediterranean vineyards in the past and today
![Page 9: @carmir carlos.miranda@unavarra - The Porto Protocol · carlos.miranda@unavarra.es. Title: Diapositiva 1 Author: Gonzaga Santesteban Created Date: 3/18/2019 4:33:38 PM](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022050606/5fad4cd09a42f711636728b4/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
ADVICLIM report - Spain
Change Leadership – Solutions for the Wine Industry
5-7 March 2019 Porto
What did we do?
Climate change: adaptation strategies for Mediterranean vineyards in the past and today
We made our vineyards more vulnerable to
current and to future climate
![Page 10: @carmir carlos.miranda@unavarra - The Porto Protocol · carlos.miranda@unavarra.es. Title: Diapositiva 1 Author: Gonzaga Santesteban Created Date: 3/18/2019 4:33:38 PM](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022050606/5fad4cd09a42f711636728b4/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
ADVICLIM report - Spain
Change Leadership – Solutions for the Wine Industry
5-7 March 2019 Porto
• Certain shift to traditional and autochthonous varieties
• Wider use of Graciano (high acidity) in the blends
• Moving the vineyards?
Climate change: adaptation strategies for Mediterranean vineyards in the past and today
What are we doing?
Los Almendros, Ausejo (La Rioja)
Carbonera, Bergasa (La Rioja)
Pilot sites: Spain
![Page 11: @carmir carlos.miranda@unavarra - The Porto Protocol · carlos.miranda@unavarra.es. Title: Diapositiva 1 Author: Gonzaga Santesteban Created Date: 3/18/2019 4:33:38 PM](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022050606/5fad4cd09a42f711636728b4/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
ADVICLIM report - Spain
Change Leadership – Solutions for the Wine Industry
5-7 March 2019 Porto
Carbonera, Bergasa (La Rioja)
• 80 ha vineyard that belongs to Viñedos Baron de Ley
• The vineyard has been planted in a new area, at higher altitude than ever tried in that region (up to 900 m)
• White varieties with relatively low heat requirements have been chosen: Verdejo, Chardonnay and Sauvignon B,
• Concerned on planting at higher altitude or not
![Page 12: @carmir carlos.miranda@unavarra - The Porto Protocol · carlos.miranda@unavarra.es. Title: Diapositiva 1 Author: Gonzaga Santesteban Created Date: 3/18/2019 4:33:38 PM](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022050606/5fad4cd09a42f711636728b4/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
ADVICLIM report - Spain
Change Leadership – Solutions for the Wine Industry
5-7 March 2019 Porto
• Moving the vineyards?
Climate change: adaptation strategies for Mediterranean vineyards in the past and today
![Page 13: @carmir carlos.miranda@unavarra - The Porto Protocol · carlos.miranda@unavarra.es. Title: Diapositiva 1 Author: Gonzaga Santesteban Created Date: 3/18/2019 4:33:38 PM](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022050606/5fad4cd09a42f711636728b4/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
ADVICLIM report - Spain
Change Leadership – Solutions for the Wine Industry
5-7 March 2019 Porto
Climate change: adaptation strategies for Mediterranean vineyards in the past and today
![Page 14: @carmir carlos.miranda@unavarra - The Porto Protocol · carlos.miranda@unavarra.es. Title: Diapositiva 1 Author: Gonzaga Santesteban Created Date: 3/18/2019 4:33:38 PM](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022050606/5fad4cd09a42f711636728b4/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
ADVICLIM report - Spain
Change Leadership – Solutions for the Wine Industry
5-7 March 2019 Porto
Climate change: adaptation strategies for Mediterranean vineyards in the past and today
![Page 15: @carmir carlos.miranda@unavarra - The Porto Protocol · carlos.miranda@unavarra.es. Title: Diapositiva 1 Author: Gonzaga Santesteban Created Date: 3/18/2019 4:33:38 PM](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022050606/5fad4cd09a42f711636728b4/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
ADVICLIM report - Spain
Change Leadership – Solutions for the Wine Industry
5-7 March 2019 Porto
Climate change: adaptation strategies for Mediterranean vineyards in the past and today
![Page 16: @carmir carlos.miranda@unavarra - The Porto Protocol · carlos.miranda@unavarra.es. Title: Diapositiva 1 Author: Gonzaga Santesteban Created Date: 3/18/2019 4:33:38 PM](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022050606/5fad4cd09a42f711636728b4/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
ADVICLIM report - Spain
Change Leadership – Solutions for the Wine Industry
5-7 March 2019 Porto
Climate change: adaptation strategies for Mediterranean vineyards in the past and today
![Page 17: @carmir carlos.miranda@unavarra - The Porto Protocol · carlos.miranda@unavarra.es. Title: Diapositiva 1 Author: Gonzaga Santesteban Created Date: 3/18/2019 4:33:38 PM](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022050606/5fad4cd09a42f711636728b4/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
ADVICLIM report - Spain
Change Leadership – Solutions for the Wine Industry
5-7 March 2019 Porto
• Canopy management
Climate change: adaptation strategies for Mediterranean vineyards in the past and today
Severe trimming aiming at:• Delaying veraison
• Delaying ripening
• Improving harvest quality
In our study conditions, severe trimming did not cause an improvement in plant water status as a general rule
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ADVICLIM report - Spain
Change Leadership – Solutions for the Wine Industry
5-7 March 2019 Porto
ADVICLIM – Spanish report
Thank you!
Carlos MIRANDA JIMENEZUniv. Pública de Navarra
@carmir