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    Career

    Opportunitiesfor engineers

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    Any under graduate will at some time during his/her studywill face the problem of selection of a career option when too many

    options are available . That state of fix may be over come byweighing each option against suitability, interest andpersonalcapability . For a quick review of various options referfigure.

    CAREER OPPORTUNITIES

    Higher studies

    Public sector companies

    Public services

    Private sector

    Setting up An industry(or) consultancy

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    1.Higher studies :

    One can take up higher studies either in India or abroad depending upon his/her

    interest . Again there are two options if you prepare higher studies i.e. Engineering

    &management.

    1.1 Higher studies in INDIA :

    a)Engineering :

    Higher studies in engineering leading toM.Tech/M.S degree can be taken up after getting

    qualified in an all India level entrance test known asGATE(Graduate Aptitude Testing In Engineering) .The examination takes place in February ever year.Admissions to prestigious Institutions likeIIT,IISC,NITS and other university colleges will bemade based on the percentage score obtained inthis examination.

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    b) Management :

    Management is one of the lucrative and challenging

    careers and mostly candidates with engineering background arepreferred for these posts.

    i .Indian Institutes of Management ( IIMS ) :

    IIMS are the most prestigious institutes in the management education in India and

    offer variety of courses in management . There are 4 IIMS in India located in Bangalore ,Ahmadabad ,Calcutta and Lucknow. Admissions to these institutes are made throughCAT(Common Admission Test) which is held in December every year .

    ii .Other Entrances :

    Other universities in India conduct their own entrance tests for admissions .

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    iii .NITIE :

    National Institute of Industrial Engineering ,Mumbai is one of the prestigious

    institutes of our country offering post graduate diploma in Industrial Engineering

    iv .National Productivity Council :

    National productivity council is offering training and promotional activities in

    Industrial Engineering(IE) ,plant Engineering(PEP) and Industrial pollution prevention andcontrol(IPPC).

    1.2 .HIGHER STUDIES ABROAD :

    Every year thousands of students go abroad

    for higher studies particularly in USA .There are over3300 accredited colleges and universities in the Unitedstates offering a wide range of programmes at differentlevel. Canada and Australia also attracting large numberof Indian graduates.

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    A).UNITED STATES :

    The American academic year is approximately 32 weeks long and usuallybegins late August and late September . It is divided into terms of various lengths

    ,depending upon the Institution .

    The examinations to be taken for getting admitted into these courses are

    TOEFL , GRE and GMAT.

    Generally US institutions require that international students whose first

    language is not English to take the TOEFL(Test of English as foreign Language) . Ascale of above 550 in TOEFL is required for getting admission to graduate

    programmes. The examination is being conducted at many centers in India .

    Most of the US universities need Graduate Record Examination (GRE)

    scores .This examination is conducted four times in a year in India .(GRECBT

    ,TOEFLCBT)

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    TOEFL ,GRE(general) and GRE(Engineering) prospectus and application forms areavailable at :

    IPEM25-A ,Mahatma Gandhi Marg,Allahabad 211001

    Contact address of GMAT :Education Testing ServiceCN 6103,PrincetonNew Jersey 08541 6103 USA

    Counseling is available at New Delhi ,Mumbai, Calcutta and Chennai regarding any matterspertaining to admission

    Address of Chennai Office (For southern India) :

    United states Educational Foundation in IndiaFullright regional officeAmerican Consulate BuildingAnna salaiChennai - 600006

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    B) . CANADA :

    Canada is another country which offers programmes for higher studies. In most

    Canadian Universities ,the academic year is divided into fall session (sept-dec) and the wintersession( jan-mar ). The process of applying should start 12 -18 months prior to the session forwhich one wishes to get enrolled .

    All Canadian Universities require proof of proficiency in English . For this the TOEFLscore may be used . Some universities may require proficiency in French. In addition , the GREand GMAT may be required.

    It is important to correspond directly with the office of Dean of Graduate studies ineach university . For universities falling in the province of Ontario ,the request must be mailed to

    Ontario Universities Application centrePo1328 Guelph, Ontario NI47PL

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    C) .AUSTRALIA :

    Australia Universities also offer facilities for higher education courses offered inAustralia are similar to American and Canadian counter parts . details can be had from :

    1DP Education Australia Limited2B Crystal Lawn Wallace Garden20 , Haddows Road , First StreetChennai - 600006

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    2 .PUBLIC SECTOR UNDER TAKINGS :

    These companies recruit fresh graduates as management trainees and graduate

    trainees . The major public sector under takings are

    Bharat Heavy Electrical Limited(BHEL)

    Steel Authority of India Ltd(SAIL)National Thermal Power Corporation Ltd

    Oil and Natural Gas Commission(ONGC)

    Bharat Electronics Ltd(BEL)

    Bharat Earth Movers Ltd(BEML)

    Indian Telephone Industrial(ITI)

    The recruitment procedure consists of a written test ,Group Discussions andPersonal Interview .

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    3 .government service :

    3.1 .Indian Engineering Services :

    Indian Engineering services (IES) are deemed to be the most prestigiousGovernment services . The services are categorized into two types . Group - A and Group - B

    3.2 .Defense services :

    A) .INDIAN AIR FORCE ( IAF ) :

    Indian Air force is the back bone of our countrysdefense . An engineer enters the Air force in the rank of pilotofficer and is directly involved with engineering activities .There are two modes of entry .

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    University entry scheme :

    Under this scheme ,the candidates are selected to join Aeronautical Engineering

    branch for permanent commission or short service commission while in pre-final/final year of

    their engineering course . They will be paid a stipend approximately Rs 2,300/- for permanent

    commission for the period of their final years stay in the college .the short service commission

    candidates get a stipend of Rs 1150/- per month .

    Age limit : 18 to 28 years

    Educational &Qualification :Pre- final or final year engineer.

    Entrance :Applications are called once in year through newspapers.

    Medical Fitness :As per the standards laid down.

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    Direct entry scheme :

    1.Aeronautical Engineering (Electronic) : (PC &SSC)2.Aeronautical Engineering (Mechanical) : (PC &SSC)

    Entrance : Advertisements for direct entry scheme are released in June and October of everyyear . Advertisement for university entry scheme is released in July month of every year .

    Entrance :

    Air force selection boards located at Dehradun ,Varanasior Mysore.The candidatesare called to appear for selection test on a particular date and time of the any one of the aboveboards .The screening test will be conducted to check the officer intelligence rating test andengineering Knowledge test .

    The personality test :i) Psychological test.ii) Group test.iii) Inter view.

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    B) .ARMY :

    Engineering graduates are recruited into the following

    technical Arms and service s of Indian Army into rank ofLieutenant

    i) Corps of Engineers

    ii) Corps of Signals

    iii) Corps of Electrical and Mechanical Engineers

    iv) Armor med corps

    v) Artillery

    The selection procedure will be similar to that of Air force .Training will be at Dehradunor Madras .

    C) .NAVY :

    Both short service commissions and permanentcommissions available. candidates will be called atBangalore or Bhopal which is followed by medicalexamination .

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    3.3 .Other services :

    Recruitment to other government services like telecom department , industries etc..will be done by UPSC.

    Some organizations like defense Research Development organization (DRDO) andBharat Atomic Research Center (BARC) recruit engineering graduates as scientists almost everyyear .

    3.4 .Railway Recruitment Board :

    Railway recruitment boards will recruitengineers as Apprentice Foremen or Trainee Juniorengineers depending upon requirement .A degree inMechanical/Electrical/Electronics Engg is essential .Therecruitment will be made through a written test andinterview .

    3.5 .State Government services :

    a) Industrial Promotion Offices(IPO)through APPSCb) Assistant Director of Industriesc) Export Promotion Officersd) Assistant Executive engineers

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    4 .public Service :

    4.1 .Civil Services (All India Basis) :

    IAS ,IPS

    4.2 .Group-I services(A.P State) :

    Deputy collectors

    Deputy Superintendent of Police

    Commercial Tax officers

    5 .private sectors :

    Tata Engineering Locomotive Company (TELCO)

    Tata Iron and steel company (TISCO)

    Larsen and Touble(L&T)

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    6 .Placement Services :

    Recent the concept of taking the assistance of placement services is gainingmomentum .there are good placement services are available in all major cities .

    7 .Entrepreneurship :

    With the liberalization of Indian economy and Industry, persons interested inentrepreneurship are very much encouraged and assisted to set up their own industry .Manypreemptions ,relaxations are given to new industries to encourage healthy competition inprivate sector .Loans are provided by the government/banks/financial institutions in this regard.

    A detailed survey is essential before selecting and setting up of any particularindustry .

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    Hard work is the bestweapon to win the battle of

    life

    Every man is the architect ofhis own fortune

    Positive thinking and right attitude are the key factorswhich determines ones success or failure .

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    Wish You All The Bestin coming Examinations

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