case studies - mv cables

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    HFCT Clamp

    SS1 SS2J1 J2

    256 m

    43m

    = Measurement Point

    200m

    1x3-core 3x1-core3x1-core

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    0

    100

    200

    300

    400

    500

    600

    4 8 12

    Fasi

    AmpiezzamassimaPD[mV]

    Prima sessione

    Seconda sessione

    Terza sessione

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    L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10 L11 L12 L13 L14 L15

    PUMP A,B,C

    MOTOR A,B

    BOILER

    PUMP

    MOTOR

    PUMP D,E

    SOLVENT PUMP

    A,B,C

    PUMP F,G,H

    COMPRESSOR

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    PM SW25ft

    PM TX

    PM TX

    BL28

    20ft

    PM TX

    BL2901

    BL29500ft

    BL77

    PM SW

    BM35

    PM SW

    CN16

    PM SW CO34

    PM SW CO65

    PM SW

    DO39

    POLEPM SW

    EA10

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    PM SW

    25ft

    PM TX

    PM TX

    BL28

    20ft

    PM TX

    BL2901

    BL29500ft

    BL77

    PM SW

    BM35

    PM SW

    CN16

    PM SW CO34

    PM SW CO65

    PM SW

    DO39

    POLEPM SW

    EA10

    Noise

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    Detection point Amplitude

    BL2901 BL29 12 mV

    BL2901 BM35 29 mV

    BM35 BL2901 45 mV

    BM35 CN16 58 mV

    CN16BM35 148 mV

    CN16 CO34 125 mV

    CO34 CN16 74 mV

    CO34 CO65 78 mV

    DO39 CO65 78 mV

    DO39 EA10 41 mV

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    PM SW

    25ft

    PM TX

    PM TX

    BL28

    20ft

    PM TX

    BL2901

    BL29500ft

    BL77

    PM SW

    BM35

    PM SW

    CN16

    PM SW CO34

    PM SW CO65

    PM SW

    DO39

    POLEPM SW

    EA10

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    Branches

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    Fibre Optic

    Link

    Circuit under test

    PD

    Sensors

    Sync

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    Power

    cable

    HFCT Clamp

    LFCT

    To PDBaseII

    PD channel

    To PDBaseII

    Sync. channel

    Ground

    connection

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    Internal PD (blue cluster)

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    Power

    cable

    HFCT Clamp

    LFCT

    To PDBaseII

    PD channel

    To PDBaseII

    Sync. channel

    Ground

    connection

    Capacitive

    Divider

    To SynchChannel

    VLF

    Generator

    Cable

    To PD channel

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    +

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    Phase 4

    Qmax 95%=11 mV

    Nw=3,8Qmax 95%=12mV

    Nw=1

    Qmax 95%=5mV

    Nw=1,5

    Phase 8

    Qmax 95%=13mV

    Nw=1,2

    Qmax 95%=73mV

    Nw=3

    Phase 12

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    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    I SESSION II SESSION III SESSION

    MAXAmplitude

    (mV)

    Phase 4

    Phase 8

    Phase 12

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    Qmax 95%=26mV

    Nw=3

    Qmax 95%=140mV

    Nw=8

    Qmax 95%=55mV

    Nw=19

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    First peak

    Second peak

    Third peak = 2L

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    k=F0/F

    eq F

    0-XLPE= 9MHz F

    eq= (F

    eq max+F

    eq min)/2 =(6+1)/2=3.5 MHz

    k=2.57 ; A=100mV Aeff= A*k=257 mV

    Aeff is the effective amplitude to be used for the diagnosis !

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    Phase 4

    Phase 8

    Phase 12

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    Qmax 95%=200mV

    Nw=9

    Qmax 95%=50mV

    Nw=46

    Qmax 95%=64mV

    Nw=60

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    1

    10

    100

    1000

    10000

    I Session II Session III Session

    Maxamplitude[mV

    ]

    Amplitude

    NW

    A*NW

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    First peak

    Second peak

    Third peak = 2L

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    PD activity in MV cable systemscan be correctly detected, identifiedand located ON LINE

    The ON LINE testing session does notrequire any outage of the asset and canbe very cost effective