case study tcs
TRANSCRIPT
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Indian IT Industry
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Global Demand (IT Services)$416 (2004) $555(2009)
Outsourcing Services$148 (2004) $218 (2009)
Offshored Market$9.8 (2004) $19.8(2009)
Source: IDC Research
All figures are in billion USDIT Services pie expanding
Offshoring of IT services
expanding faster
Global IT Industry Trends
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Offshoring Trends..
Today
% of Respondents* % of IT Services beingoffshored
73%
15%
0%
12%
2%
20%
70%
8%
15%
Labor Arbitrage Productivity CompetitiveEdge
% of Respondents*
Tomorrow
Primary drivers for Outsourcing are continuously gettingre-defined
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Worldwide Offshore IT ServicesExport Share by Region 2004
Source: IDC, 2005
India
75%
CEE
7%
Philippines
5%
Latin America
4%
China
3%
Canada
2%
MEA
2%
Others
2%
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IT Services - Comparisons
Low Medium High Source: Gartner Research
India Advantage continues
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Distribution of IT Services imports andexports across Regions / Countries
(for the year 2004)
Importingcountries/regions
Countries / Regions from which software is exported from (in USD million)
Canada India Philippines Latin America china MEA CEE Others Total
United States 135 5557 428 375 270 150 466 128 7509
Canada 0 114 3.2 0.9 2.3 2 12.2 0.4 135
Western Europe 62 1487 0 0 14 0 183 18 1764
CEE 0 35 0 0 0 8.3 0 38.9 83
MEA 11.2 73 0 0 0 0 0 13.2 97.5
Asia Pacific 0 133 8.6 0 39 8.6 0 24.8 214
Total 208.2 7399 439.8 375.9 325.3 168.9 661.2 223.3 9802.5
Source: IDC, 2005
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Current Indian IT Landscape
Category 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-2005E
IT Services & Products 9.9 12.8 16.5
-Exports 7.1 9.2 12.2
-Domestic 2.8 3.6 4.3
ITES-BPO 2.7 3.9 5.7
-Exports 2.5 3.6 5.1
-Domestic 0.2 0.3 0.6
Total Software and Services 12.6 16.7 22.2
-Exports 9.6 12.8 17.3
-Domestic 3 3.9 4.9
Hardware 3.6 4.8 6
-Exports 0.3 0.5 0.7
-Domestic 3.3 4.3 5.3
Total IT industry(Software+ITES+hardware) 16.1 21.5 28.2
Source: NASSCOM
All figures are in billion USD
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Distribution of IT Revenues acrossvarious Service lines
Service Line India Worldwide
USD Billion FY'03 FY'04 Growth CY2002 CY2003 Growth
Project oriented services 3.23 3.85 19.20% 124.4 130.4 4.80%
IT consulting 0.08 0.12 50.00% 20.8 21.5 3.10%
System Integration 0.1 0.14 40.00% 64.5 66.8 3.60%
Custom Application Development and
maintenance 3.02 3.54 17.20% 18.8 20 6.50%
Network consulting and integration 0.03 0.05 66.70% 20.3 22.1 9.00%
IT outsourcing 1.94 2.45 26.60% 116.8 133.5 14.30%
IS outsourcing 0.01 0.02 100.00% 67.4 76.2 13.20%
Application outsourcing 1.85 2.16 16.80% 14.6 17.8 22.20%
Network Infrastructure Management 0.08 0.27 260.00% 34.9 39.4 13.10%
Support and Training 0.37 0.61 64.90% 108.9 118.2 8.60%
IT training and Education 0.02 18.8 19.5 3.60%
Hardware Support and Installation 0.02 0.04 100.00% 45.1 48.6 7.60%
Packaged Software support and Installation 0.35 0.55 57.10% 44.9 50.1 11.60%
Total 5.54 6.91 24.80% 350.1 382.1 9.10%
Source: Nasscom, IDC
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Indian IT story
Tata Consultancy Services Ltd in 1968 under thevisionary leadership of Mr. F. C. Kohli
Manyyears ago there was an industrial revolution.We missed it due to reasons over which we had nocontrol. Today, there is a new revolution arevolution in Information Technology whichrequires the capability to think clearly. This wehave in abundance. We have an opportunity to
participate in this revolution on an equal footing;We have the opportunity to beleaders.
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TCS agreed to export software in lieu of import of hardware or computers.
TCS with a reference from Burroughs did a large software project forDetroit Police Department in 1974
TCS moved from low value development services to Migrating systems in
1979 Key clients include IBM and American Express
Exit of IBM in 1978 due to Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA)
IT departments of big firms and startups Birla, DCM to fulfill export obligations for import of computers Infosys and Patni
MNC like Texas Instruments, HP, Digital started getting established after 1980
Indian IT story
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Indian IT story Export led growth
Growth of IT industry (1994-2004) (in USD Million)
Year ExportRevenues
Export Growth(%)
DomesticRevenues
DomesticGrowth
(%)
1994/95 480 53.15 350 N.A.*
1995/96 734 52.63 490 40.00
1996/97 1085 47.82 670 36.73
1997/98 1750 61.29 1152 71.94
1998/99 2650 51.42 1380 19.79
1999/2000 4000 50.94 1537 11.37
2000/01 6300 57.50 2024 31.68
2001/02 7647 21.38 2265 11.90
2002/03 9545 24.82 2769 22.25
2003/04 12800 33.33 3374 21.84
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Late 1980s aggressively move offshore
TCS first development center in Chennai
Indian IT story - Offshoring
90
6158.2 57.4
56.1
45.243
38
5
29.5
33.9 34.7
38.6
50.7
57
62
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1990-91 1994-95 1998-99 1999-2000 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04E
%o
fRevenues
Onsite
Offshore
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Distribution of Quality Certifications
SEI QualityAssessment No. of Companies ason 31 Dec. 2001 No. of Companies ason 31 Dec. 2002 No. of Companies ason 31 Dec. 2003
SEI CMMI 1 2 5
SEI CMM Level 5 36 48 67
SEI CMM Level 4 19 23 22
SEI CMM Level 3 9 22 19
SEI CMM Level 2 1 1 1
PCMM Level 5 1 5 4
PCMM Level 4 1 1 1
PCMM Level 3 4 5 6
PCMM Level 2 4 3 2
ISO 9001 N.A. N.A. 178
ISO 9002 N.A N.A 13
ISO 9000 N.A N.A 6
Indian IT story Process capability
Major deals with ABN AMRO and Pearl
Global Development Centers
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Factors governing IT growth
Skilled Manpower
250,000 engineering graduates and diploma holders enter theworkforce annually
14000 colleges and 272 Universities producing about 2.5 milliongraduates every year
Establishment of IIITs and introducing courses in computer science /Information Technology in Engineering Colleges.
Distribution of IT and ITES professionals
Segment 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05E
Software - exports sector 110000 162000 170000 205000 270000 345000
Software- domestic sector 17000 20000 22000 25000 28000 30000
Software- inhouse captive 115000 178114 224250 260000 290000 322000
ITES-BPO 42000 70000 106000 180000 253500 348000
Total 284000 430114 522250 670000 841500 1045000
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Establishment of STPI Around 40 STPIs across the country
Investment in Telecommunication Infrastructure Liberalization of Telecom by allowing FDI in the sector
Allowed ISP and Internet Telephony
Stable Economic and Political Environment Stable Financial System
Improvements in banking infrastructure electronic banking
Most of the operations are now electronic with respect tobanking, stock exchanges, etc
Government invested in various kinds of infrastructurerelating to transportation, power and real estate
Factors governing IT growth
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Information Technology Act in 2000
Acceptance of Digital signatures and electronic records
Tax holidays to software firms
Apex body NASSCOM Quality Certifications
Issues relating to piracy, Intellectual property
Security certifications
Lobbying with government
Factors governing IT growth
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Road Ahead
Domain capabilities New verticals like Healthcare, Hospitality, Logistics, Retail, etc
Service capabilities Faster provisioning of services
Access to broader array of services including consulting, ISoutsourcing, system integration, etc
Geographic expansion/reach For markets and delivery
Investments in new technologies RFID, VOIP, etc.
Open Source
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Core Elements of our Strategy
Extend geographic presence
Delivery & Customer Reach
Selectively Pursue Partnerships& Inorganic Growth
Invest in R&D and developunparalleled execution capability
Invest in people and develop
high-performing teams
Full Services IT Player
WeBuild Today
forYOUR
Tomorrow
Continue to strengthen
Domain Competency
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Thank You