CASES

1. Sakshi v. Union of India, [2004] 3 LRI 242.2.

BOOKS

1. Paranjape P.V, Criminology and Penology (2006)2. Sharma R.N, Criminology and penology, Surjeet publication, New Delhi (2008).3. Ratan lal and Dhiraj lal, Criminal Procedure Code,15th Edition (2000).4. Ratan lal and Dhiraj lal, Indian penal Code, 30th Edition, (2008).5. Jan van Dijik, Crime prevention and Human Security: a United Nations Perspective (2004)6.

STATUTES

1. The Indian Penal Code, 18602. Constitution Of India, 19503. The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 19864. The Factories Act, 19485. Plantation Labour Act 19516. The Motor Transport Workers Act 19617. The Beedi And Cigar Workers (Conditions Of Employment) Act 19668. The Merchant Shipping Act, 19589. Apprentices Act, 196110. The Mines Act, 195211. The Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 200612. The Indian Majority Act, 187513. Guardians and Wards Act of 189014. Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956 15. Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956 16. Juvenile Justice Act, 1986 17. The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000 18. The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005.19. Child Rights Act, 2005 20. Goa Children’s Act, 200321. Goa Children’s (Amendment) Act of 200522. Protection of Children from Sexual offences Act, 2012 .23. Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women

(CEDAW),24. The Immoral Traffic Prevention Act (1956) (ITPA)25. Karnataka Devadasi (Prohibition of Dedication) Act, 1982: 26. Andhra Pradesh Devadasi (Prohibiting Dedication) Act, 1989 27. Criminal Law Amendment   Act, 2013 28.

ARTICLES

1. Puja Changoiwala, Mumbai stands second in crime against children in India, Hindustan times, Mumbai (2004).

2. Neha Madaan, Crime against Children on the rise, Times of India, Aug 21, (2013)3. Bharani N., Domestic violence and Human rights, Int,Res.J.Social Sci., 2(9), 7-10 (2013).4. Geeta Ramasehan, ‘Law and the Age of Innocence’, available

athttp://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/article3543940.ece (last visited 18 Oct, 2015).

5. Flavia Agnes, ‘Consent and Controversy’, available at http://m.indianexpress .com/news/consent-and-controversy/948277/ (last visited 20 Oct, 2015).

6. Arun Mal & Pallavi Nautiyal, Towards Protection of Children against Sexual Abuse: No Child’s Play, 3 NUJS L.REV 90 (2010).

7. Dr. (Mrs.) Intezar Khan, Child Trafficking In India: A Concern, http://jmi.ac.in/upload/publication/Child_Trafficking_in_India.pdf.

8. Bianca Daw, Child Trafficking: Problems and Solutions, http://www.academia.edu/2065674/Child_Trafficking_Problems_and_Solutions

9. S. K. Roy, Child trafficking in India: Realities and realization, IUAES2013, PANEL-MMM02, http://www.mecon.nomadit.co.uk/pub/conference_epaper_download.php5?PaperID=11283&MIMEType=application/ pdf

10. A. Das, Child Marriages, trafficking on the Rise in West Bengal, The Hindu, 19 July 2007,http://www.hindu.com/2007/07/19/stories/2007071956291300. htm .

11. S. Madhok, Trafficking Women for Domestic Work, Infochange Women,http://infochangeindia.org/200803277013/Women/Features/Trafficking-women-for-domestic-work.html

12. Jeanine Redlinger, Child Trafficking And Sexual Exploitation, UI Center for Human Rights Child Labor Research Initiative, OCTOBER 2004, http://www.continuetolearn.uiowa.edu/laborctr/child_labor/materials/pdf/modules/child_trafficking. pdf .

13. S. K. ROY, Child trafficking in India: Realities and realization, IUAES2013, PANEL-MMM02, http://www.mecon.nomadit.co.uk/pub/conference_epaper_download.php5?PaperID=11283&MIMEType=application/ pdf .

14. The Times of India, India is Transit Hub for Human Trafficking, 22 June 2006; cited at Rebecca Everly, Preventing and Combating the Trafficking of Girls in India Using Legal Empowerment

Strategies, A Rights Awareness and Legal Assistance Program in Four Districts of West Bengal, June 2010 – March 2011,http://www.idlo.int/Publications/FinalReportGirlsProject.pdf

15. Rebecca Everly, Preventing and Combating the Trafficking of Girls in India Using Legal Empowerment Strategies, A Rights Awareness and Legal Assistance Program in Four Districts of West Bengal, June 2010 – March 2011,http://www.idlo.int/Publications/FinalReportGirlsProject.pdf.

16. Garima Tiwari, Children as Victims of Trafficking in India, http://acontrarioicl.com/2013/05/27/children-as-victims-of-trafficking-in-india/pdf.

17. Rajul Jain, Human Trafficking And Law: Understanding Criminal Law (Amendment) Ordinance, 2013.

18. Anand Haridas, Human trafficking: Inquiry reveals lacunae in system, http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/human-trafficking-inquiry-reveals-lacunae-in-system/article4202594 .ece .

19. Dr. Hetal Pandya and Dr. Hemal Pandya, Racial Discrimination and Human Trafficking in India: Challenges Ahead, International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, Vol. 1 No. 6; June2011.

LAW REPORTS

1. National Crime Records Bureau of India2. Crime in India report, National crimes records bureau, Ministry of Home affairs, New

Delhi (2012).3. National Crimes Records bureau report (2012).4. The gazette of India Ministry of law and Justice, New Delhi (2012).5. Crime in India, A Statistical Appraisal, Ministry of statistics and Program Implementation

Government of India (2012).6. Trafficking in Persons Report 2010 – India; cited at Rebecca Everly, Preventing and Combating

the Trafficking of Girls in India Using Legal Empowerment Strategies, A Rights Awareness and Legal Assistance Program in Four Districts of West Bengal, June 2010 – March 2011.

7. S. Sen and P.M. Nair, A Report on Trafficking in Women and Children in India 2002-2003, Vol. 1, Institute of Social Sciences, National Human Rights Commission and UNIFEM (2004),http://nhrc.nic.in/Documents/ReportonTrafficking. pdf .

OTHER AUTHORITIES

1. Study Undertaken by the Ministry of women and Child Development on Child Abuse in collaboration with UNICEF, Save the Child and Prayas NGO, (9 April 2007).

2. Government of India, Ministry of Home Affairs, Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India, 2001 Census Data, Age Structure and Marital Status, available at http://censusindia.gov.in/Census_And _You/age_structure_and_marital_status.aspx ( last visited 10 Oct, 2015).

3. Prevention of Offences against the Child bill, 2009

4. Ministry of Women and Child Development, The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act of 2012, available at http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=84409 (last Visited 29 Oct, 2013)

5. Jose Parapully, ‘Questions of Protection’, available at http://www.telegraphindia.com/1120814/jsp/opinion/story_15851.jsp#.UIazp2CpSnM  (last visited 20 Oct, 2015).

6. Pinky Virani, ‘Child Sex Abuse and the Law’, available at htpp://www.openthemagazine.com/article/nation/child-sex-abuse-and-the-law (last visited 15 Oct, 2015)

7. Government of Bihar, Department of Social Welfare, Standard Operating Procedure: Raid & Rescue of Trafficked Victims, http://socialwelfare.icdsbih.gov.in/upload/LatestUpdates/LatestUpdates_135356207344. pdf .

8. ECPAT International, Their Protection is in Our Hands: the State of Global Child Trafficking for SexualPurposes (2009),retrievedfromhttp://resources.ecpat.net/EI/Publications/Trafficking/Full_Report_Global_Child_Trafficking_for_Sexual_Purposes.pdf.

9. Trafficking of Children for Prostitution and the UNICEF Response,http://www.asiasociety.org/policy- politics/human-rights/trafficking-children- prostitution-and-unicef-respons

10. Save the Children, Child Trafficking,http://www.savethechildren.in/india/key_sectors/child_trafficking.html.

11. PLAN, Because I am a Girl: Trafficking and Sexual Exploitation, http://www.plan- uk.org/becauseiamagirl/thefacts/growingup/traffickin g/

12. Government of Bihar, Department of Social Welfare, Standard Operating Procedure: Raid & Rescue of Trafficked Victims, http://socialwelfare.icdsbih.gov.in/upload/LatestUpdates/LatestUpdates_135356207344. pdf .

13. Save the Children, cited at Rebecca Everly, Preventing and Combating the Trafficking of Girls in India Using Legal Empowerment Strategies, A Rights Awareness and Legal Assistance Program in Four Districts of West Bengal, June 2010 – March 2011,http://www.idlo.int/Publications/FinalReportGirlsProject.pdf.

14. Rebecca Everly, Preventing and Combating the Trafficking of Girls in India Using Legal Empowerment Strategies, A Rights Awareness and Legal Assistance Program in Four Districts of West Bengal, June 2010 – March 2011,http://www.idlo.int/Publications/FinalReportGirlsProject.pdf.

15. Government of Bihar, Department of Social Welfare, Standard Operating Procedure: Raid & Rescue of Trafficked Victims, http://socialwelfare.icdsbih.gov.in/upload/LatestUpdates/LatestUpdates_135356207344.pdf

16. Government of Bihar, Department of Social Welfare, Standard Operating Procedure: Raid & Rescue of Trafficked Victims, http://socialwelfare.icdsbih.gov.in/upload/LatestUpdates/LatestUpdates_135356207344.pdf.

17. India Prohibits All forms of Trafficking, March 21st, 2013, Bachpan Bachao Andolan available at http://www.bba.org.in/news/210313 .php .

18. Piecemeal Approach available at http://www.frontline.in/social-issues/general-issues/piecemeal-approach/article4431434. ece .

19. Ministry Of Labour Press Release, Trafficking in Girls – Measures taken by Government of India to combat trafficking, http://nlrd.org/childs-rights-initiative/news-from-government-of-india-child-rights-initiative/trafficking-in-girls-measures-taken-by-government-of-india-to-combat-trafficking.

20. Recovering Childhoods: Combating Child Trafficking In Northern India, October 2005,http://www.freetheslaves.net/Document.Doc

21. Population in different age groups and their proportion in the total population, Ministry of Home Affairs, Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India, (1 December 2005), available athttp://censusindia.gov.in/Census_And_You/age_structure_and_marital_status.aspx (last visited 20 Oct, 2015).

.

INTERNATIONAL INSTRUMENTS

1. United Nations Convention on The Rights Of The Child, 19922. Protocol to Prevent Suppress and Punish, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially

Women and Children.3. UNICEF, Reference Guide on Protecting the Rights of Child Victims of Trafficking in

Europe (2006) (hereinafter Reference Guide) 27-28; cited at Rebecca Everly, Preventing and Combating the Trafficking of Girls in India Using Legal Empowerment Strategies, A Rights

Awareness and Legal Assistance Program in Four Districts of West Bengal, June 2010 – March 2011,http://www.idlo.int/Publications/FinalReportGirlsProject.pdf.

4. UNICEF, EndChildTrafficking, http://www.unicef.org.uk/campaigns/campaign_detail.asp?campaign=21

5. UNFPA, Trafficking in Women, Girls and Boys: Key Issues for Population and Development Programmes, (2002); cited at Rebecca Everly, Preventing and Combating the Trafficking of Girls in India Using Legal Empowerment Strategies, A Rights Awareness and Legal Assistance Program inFourDistrictsofWestBengal,June2010March2011,http://www.idlo.int/Publications/FinalReportGirlsProject.pdf.

6. UNICEF and Inter-Parliamentary Union, Combating Child Trafficking: A Handbook for Parliamentarians, no. 9 (2005); cited at Rebecca Everly, Preventing and Combating the Trafficking of Girls in India Using Legal Empowerment Strategies, A Rights Awareness and Legal Assistance Program in Four Districts of West Bengal, June 2010 – March 2011, http://www.idlo.int/Publications/FinalReportGirlsProject.pdf.

7. South Asia In Action: Preventing And Responding To Child Trafficking: Analysis Of Anti-Trafficking Initiatives In The Region, August 2009, ISBN: 978-88-89129-88-3, retrieved from http://www.unicef-irc.org/publications/pdf/ii_ct_southasia_analysis. pdf .

8. United States Department of State, Trafficking in Persons Report 2010 – India (2010); cited at Rebecca Everly, Preventing and Combating the Trafficking of Girls in India Using Legal Empowerment Strategies, A Rights Awareness and Legal Assistance Program in Four Districts of West Bengal, June 2010 – March 2011,http://www.idlo.int/Publications/FinalReportGirlsProject.pdf

9. ECPAT International, Stop Sex Trafficking of Children & Young People,http://ecpat.net/EI/Publications/Trafficking/Factsheet_India. pd f.

10. Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW),1979

11. Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), 198912. The Convention on Preventing and Combating Trafficking in Women and Children for

Prostitution devised by the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), 2002.

13. National Human Rights Commission, Integrated Plan Of Action To Prevent And Combat Human Trafficking With Special Focus On Children And Women, http://nhrc.nic.in/Documents/PLANOFACTION .doc

14. Misty Button, Combating Human Trafficking in India: How the United States can Serve as Catalyst for Change, 2007.

15. Convention for the Suppression of Traffic in Person of the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others (The Trafficking Convention): Approved by General Assembly resolution 317 (IV) of 2 December 1949 and Entry into force: 25 July 1951, in accordance with article 24

16. Trafficking in Women and Children, UNIFEM GENDER FACT SHEET No. 2,http://www4.worldbank.org/afr/ssatp/resources/html/gender-rg/Source%20%20documents/Issue%20and%20Strategy%20Papers/trafficking/ISTRFK2%20UNIFEMtrafficking%20fact%20sheet.pdf.

17. Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, especially Women and Children,

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protocol_to_Prevent,_Suppress_and_Punish_Trafficking_in_Persons,_especially_Women_and_Children

18. Optional Protocols, adopted in 2000, are: (i) Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography; and (ii) Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict

19. UNICEF, Universal ratification and effective implementation of the Optional Protocols to the CRC close at hand, http://www.unicef.org/protection/57929_62536. html

20. FOCUS, South Asian Convention against Trafficking, June 2005 Volume 40, http://www.hurights.or.jp/archives/focus/section2/2005/06/south-asian-convention-against-trafficking. html .

21. SAARC, Technical Committee on Women, Youth and Children, Gender related issues, http://saarc-sec.org/areaofcooperation/detail. php .

22. Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power, (1985)23.