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????casting Time Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Quarter I Quarter II Quarter III

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Page 1: casting - unstats.un.orgunstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/workshops/2016/Denmark/... · Iaan: ’To enhance confidence and build credibility in rapid estimates for use in policy

????casting

TimeMonth 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9

Quarter I Quarter II Quarter III

Page 2: casting - unstats.un.orgunstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/workshops/2016/Denmark/... · Iaan: ’To enhance confidence and build credibility in rapid estimates for use in policy

????casting

TimeMonth 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9

Quarter I Quarter II Quarter III

GDP/National Account

Page 3: casting - unstats.un.orgunstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/workshops/2016/Denmark/... · Iaan: ’To enhance confidence and build credibility in rapid estimates for use in policy

????casting

TimeMonth 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9

Quarter I Quarter II Quarter III

GDP/National Account

Flash Estimate t+45

Page 4: casting - unstats.un.orgunstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/workshops/2016/Denmark/... · Iaan: ’To enhance confidence and build credibility in rapid estimates for use in policy

????casting

TimeMonth 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9

Quarter I Quarter II Quarter III

GDP/National Account

Flash Estimate t+45

I.t+65

Page 5: casting - unstats.un.orgunstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/workshops/2016/Denmark/... · Iaan: ’To enhance confidence and build credibility in rapid estimates for use in policy

????casting

TimeMonth 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9

Quarter I Quarter II Quarter III

GDP/National Account

Flash Estimate t+45

I.t+65

II.t+100

III.t+120

Page 6: casting - unstats.un.orgunstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/workshops/2016/Denmark/... · Iaan: ’To enhance confidence and build credibility in rapid estimates for use in policy

????casting

TimeMonth 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9

Quarter I Quarter II Quarter III

GDP/National Account

Flash Estimate t+45

I.t+65

II.t+100

III.t+120

Forecasting exercise

Backcasting Nowcasting Forecasting

Page 7: casting - unstats.un.orgunstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/workshops/2016/Denmark/... · Iaan: ’To enhance confidence and build credibility in rapid estimates for use in policy

Iaan:

’To enhance confidence and build credibility in rapid estimates foruse in policy decisions they will have to prove more (or at leastequally) accurate as results produced by other economic forecasts’.

Page 8: casting - unstats.un.orgunstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/workshops/2016/Denmark/... · Iaan: ’To enhance confidence and build credibility in rapid estimates for use in policy

Iaan:’To enhance confidence and build credibility in rapid estimates foruse in policy decisions they will have to prove more (or at leastequally) accurate as results produced by other economic forecasts’.

• The earlier official statistics publishes figures the moreestimates are included. But with estimates and econometricsthe question is, are the official estimates better than others(from researchers)?

• What is the criterium? When should an estimate be ’official’?(Horse race of methods?)

• How much new or special information should beavailable/included?

• Could official estimates lead to official econometric methods?(Variety of methods)

Page 9: casting - unstats.un.orgunstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/workshops/2016/Denmark/... · Iaan: ’To enhance confidence and build credibility in rapid estimates for use in policy

Iaan:’To enhance confidence and build credibility in rapid estimates foruse in policy decisions they will have to prove more (or at leastequally) accurate as results produced by other economic forecasts’.

• The earlier official statistics publishes figures the moreestimates are included. But with estimates and econometricsthe question is, are the official estimates better than others(from researchers)?

• What is the criterium? When should an estimate be ’official’?(Horse race of methods?)

• How much new or special information should beavailable/included?

• Could official estimates lead to official econometric methods?(Variety of methods)

Page 10: casting - unstats.un.orgunstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/workshops/2016/Denmark/... · Iaan: ’To enhance confidence and build credibility in rapid estimates for use in policy

Iaan:’To enhance confidence and build credibility in rapid estimates foruse in policy decisions they will have to prove more (or at leastequally) accurate as results produced by other economic forecasts’.

• The earlier official statistics publishes figures the moreestimates are included. But with estimates and econometricsthe question is, are the official estimates better than others(from researchers)?

• What is the criterium? When should an estimate be ’official’?(Horse race of methods?)

• How much new or special information should beavailable/included?

• Could official estimates lead to official econometric methods?(Variety of methods)

Page 11: casting - unstats.un.orgunstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/workshops/2016/Denmark/... · Iaan: ’To enhance confidence and build credibility in rapid estimates for use in policy

Iaan:’To enhance confidence and build credibility in rapid estimates foruse in policy decisions they will have to prove more (or at leastequally) accurate as results produced by other economic forecasts’.

• The earlier official statistics publishes figures the moreestimates are included. But with estimates and econometricsthe question is, are the official estimates better than others(from researchers)?

• What is the criterium? When should an estimate be ’official’?(Horse race of methods?)

• How much new or special information should beavailable/included?

• Could official estimates lead to official econometric methods?(Variety of methods)

Page 12: casting - unstats.un.orgunstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/workshops/2016/Denmark/... · Iaan: ’To enhance confidence and build credibility in rapid estimates for use in policy

Ataman:

• Frequency or timeliness of quarterly data, what is higher onyou wish list (regarding GDP and other indicators likeproduction or turn over)?

Page 13: casting - unstats.un.orgunstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/workshops/2016/Denmark/... · Iaan: ’To enhance confidence and build credibility in rapid estimates for use in policy

Roberto:

• Given differences in data situation there probably must bedifferent estimation strategies. What does rapid estimation withdifferent data sources and estimation methods mean forinternational comparisons?

• How important is international comparability for rapidestimates?

• How disaggregated should an estimate be?

Page 14: casting - unstats.un.orgunstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/workshops/2016/Denmark/... · Iaan: ’To enhance confidence and build credibility in rapid estimates for use in policy

Roberto:

• Given differences in data situation there probably must bedifferent estimation strategies. What does rapid estimation withdifferent data sources and estimation methods mean forinternational comparisons?

• How important is international comparability for rapidestimates?

• How disaggregated should an estimate be?

Page 15: casting - unstats.un.orgunstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/workshops/2016/Denmark/... · Iaan: ’To enhance confidence and build credibility in rapid estimates for use in policy

Roberto:

• Given differences in data situation there probably must bedifferent estimation strategies. What does rapid estimation withdifferent data sources and estimation methods mean forinternational comparisons?

• How important is international comparability for rapidestimates?

• How disaggregated should an estimate be?

Page 16: casting - unstats.un.orgunstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/workshops/2016/Denmark/... · Iaan: ’To enhance confidence and build credibility in rapid estimates for use in policy
Page 17: casting - unstats.un.orgunstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/workshops/2016/Denmark/... · Iaan: ’To enhance confidence and build credibility in rapid estimates for use in policy

Questions for Panel Discussion

• How can the timeliness of short term statistics be improved?

• Can NSOs benefit from collaborating with research andacademic institutes to develop rapid estimates?

• How can NSO benefit from their findings?

• How would better communication among data producers andusers enhance the compilation and use of rapid estimates?

Page 18: casting - unstats.un.orgunstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/workshops/2016/Denmark/... · Iaan: ’To enhance confidence and build credibility in rapid estimates for use in policy

Questions for Panel Discussion

• How can the timeliness of short term statistics be improved?

• Can NSOs benefit from collaborating with research andacademic institutes to develop rapid estimates?

• How can NSO benefit from their findings?

• How would better communication among data producers andusers enhance the compilation and use of rapid estimates?

Page 19: casting - unstats.un.orgunstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/workshops/2016/Denmark/... · Iaan: ’To enhance confidence and build credibility in rapid estimates for use in policy

Questions for Panel Discussion

• How can the timeliness of short term statistics be improved?

• Can NSOs benefit from collaborating with research andacademic institutes to develop rapid estimates?

• How can NSO benefit from their findings?

• How would better communication among data producers andusers enhance the compilation and use of rapid estimates?

Page 20: casting - unstats.un.orgunstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/workshops/2016/Denmark/... · Iaan: ’To enhance confidence and build credibility in rapid estimates for use in policy

Questions for Panel Discussion

• How can the timeliness of short term statistics be improved?

• Can NSOs benefit from collaborating with research andacademic institutes to develop rapid estimates?

• How can NSO benefit from their findings?

• How would better communication among data producers andusers enhance the compilation and use of rapid estimates?

Page 21: casting - unstats.un.orgunstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/workshops/2016/Denmark/... · Iaan: ’To enhance confidence and build credibility in rapid estimates for use in policy

Questions for Panel Discussion

And now it is your turn:

• Questions

• Comments

• Ideas