catalan agreement on research and innovation

7/31/2019 Catalan Agreement on Research and Innovation

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Ilvlalb Lcrjj`jbvmb _jyjlridlbf Kbbm~lvkmb

Mivmojr ?


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Cm~jrb`jbv m Ilvlambkl" @kbkyvr{ m Kbbm~lvkmb! Zbk~jrykvkjy lbf Jbvjrxrkyj9vd jfkvkmb7 Glbzlr{ ?88;Ajcla Fjxmykv7 O-:


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Nrm` aj v vm rkcdv! vmx rms7 Gmyjx @lrkl Xzgma! Gmyjx kalrlylz! _l`mb _mil! Ajmxmafm _mfy! Gml|zk` Omktlrjz! Gml|zk` Imjaam! Brkl Olybcja Izbkaajrl! Gmyjx @" kal fLolfla lbf Aazy Im`ly @lrvbjw"

Nrm` aj v vm rkcdv! ijbvrj rms7 Gmyjx Lrcj`! Gmyjx Aalfy! Gmlb kly! Jyvdjr Ck`bjw-Ylakbly! Lbvmbk Ckr! Gmyjx Yl`kvkjr! Aazy Njrrjr! GLbbl @" Cjak! Nrlbijyi Tl~kjr Crlz! Lyyz`xvl Nlrcly lbf Gmyjx @lrkl Laykbl"

Nrm` aj v vm rkcdv! omvvm` rms7 Gmyj @ a~lrjw! Glz`j Omyid k @jyvrjy! Gmlb Xzkcijriy! Lrvzr @ly! Gmyjx Aazy Ilrmf-_m~krl! Gmy @mb@lbzjal fj @lfrj! Laikl Ybidjw-Il`lidm! Gmlb _myjaa lbf Gmyjx Cmbwajw"


4/96

Ilvlalb Lcrjj`jbv mb_jyjlrid lbf Kbbm~lvkmb

L vjr l ambc immrfkblvkmbxrmijyy! vdj Cm~jrb`jbv m Ilvlambkl lbf rjxrjyjbvlvk~jy

rm` laa vdj zbk~jrykvkjy!xlrakl`jbvlr{ crmzxy lbf vdj`lkb ozykbjyy mrclbkylvkmbylbf vrlfj zbkmby ykcb vdjIlvlalb Lcrjj`jbv mb_jyjlrid lbf Kbbm~lvkmb"Vdky Lcrjj`jbv dly ormzcdvkbvm jtkyvjbij lb kbkvklvk~j!rjlidjf o{ imbyjbyzy! vm lejIlvlambkl l ajlfkbc imzbvr{kb rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmbkb mrfjr vm czlrlbvjj dkcdaj~jay m xrmfzivk~kv{! |zlakv{j`xam{`jbv lbf lb lf~lbijflbf imdjyk~j ymikjv{ m sjaaojkbc vdlv ak~jy skvdkbjb~krmb`jbvlaa{ yzyvlkbloajak`kvy"

Vm dl~j l~lkaloaj vdj ojyvyikjbvk i! kbbm~lvk~j lbfjbvrjxrjbjzrkla vlajbv lbf vm

`lkbvlkb lb jaj~lvjf ilxlikv{mr cjbjrlvkbc lbf ~lazkbcizvvkbc-jfcj ebmsajfcj5 vmy{yvj`lvkilaa{ kbbm~lvj lyl mzbflvkmb mr xrmfzivk~jlivk~kv{ lbf xzoaki lbf ymiklalivkmb5 vm vdkbe! oj lbf livcamolaa{ kb rjyjlrid lbfkbbm~lvkmb5 lbf vm jbyzrj vdlvvdj Ilvlalb ymikjv{ oj kb zyjfskvd yikjbij! vjidbmamc{lbf kbbm~lvkmb lrj vdj ~jyvrlvjcki idlaajbcjy mzvakbjf kbvdj Lcrjj`jbv"

Vm likakvlvj vdlv vdjyjidlaajbcjy oj `jv! kv kybjijyylr{ vm mizy mb lbfxrkmrkvkyj rjyjlrid lbfkbbm~lvkmb! vm lfmxv lcm~jrblbij m vdj rjyjlridlbf kbbm~lvkmb y{yvj` vdlvky kbvjaakcjbv! j ikjbv lbfj jivk~j lbf vm lej mrjlbf ojvvjr kb~jyv`jbvy kbrjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb kb vdjxzoaki lbf xrk~lvj yjivmr5 vdrjj`mvmr idlaajbcjy kb sdkidsj vdj ykcblvmrkjy laym ydlrjlbf sdkid sj slbv vm lbysjrvm vdrmzcd vdj im``kv`jbvyjyvloakydjf kb vdj Lcrjj`jbv"

Sj vdj zbfjrykcbjf im``kvmzryja~jy vm za aakbc vdjmogjivk~jy m vdj Lcrjj`jbvlbf vm `mbkvmrkbc! ~kl lYvjjrkbc Im``kvvjj! vdjjtjizvkmb lbf j~lazlvkmb m vdj jlyzrjy lcrjjf zxmb"

Xlalij m vdj Cm~jrb`jbvm Ilvlambkl" Olrijambl! ?

Vdj xrjyjr~lvkmb lbf ojvvjr`jbv m vdj xrmyxjrkv{ lbf sjaaojkbc m Ilvlalb ymikjv{ kbl camolakyjf smraf ilb mba{ oj czlrlbvjjf k Ilvlambkl ky ilxloaj m vrlby mr`kbc kvyvrlfkvkmbla kbfzyvrkla lbf yjr~kij jimbm`{ kbvm lb jimbm`{ olyjf mb ebmsajfcj lbfvdj xrmfzivkmb m cmmfy lbf yjr~kijy skvd lffjf ~lazj lbf! lv vdj yl`j vk`j! m zykbcrjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb vm rjyxmbf j jivk~ja{ vm ymikla lbf jb~krmb`jbvla idlaajbcjy"

Nmr vdky rjlymb! laa vdmyj kb~ma~jf kb rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb ydmzaf lej l im``kv`jbvvm fjfkilvkbc vdjkr ojyv j mrvy vm vdky lrjl kb vdj im`kbc {jlry" Vdj Cm~jrb`jbv m Ilvlambkl ydmzaf ojvvjr vdj aj~ja m _FK yxjbfkbc lbf kb~jyv`jbv! skvd vdj YxlbkydCm~jrb`jbv liijxvkbc gmkbv rjyxmbykokakv{! lbf kv ydmzaf laym rj mr` vdj cm~jrblbijm vdj xzoaki kbbm~lvkmb y{yvj` vm `lej kv `mrj j ikjbv" Jbvjrxrkyj! vdj xzoaki yjivmrlbf vrlfj zbkmby ydmzaf `lej kbbm~lvkmb l xrkmrkv{ vm czlrlbvjj im`xjvkvk~jbjyy lbfj jivk~j imaajivk~j yjr~kijy" Lbf vdj zbk~jrykvkjy ydmzaf `lblcj vdj xzoaki rjymzrijy

vdj{ rjijk~j ly j ikjbva{ ly xmyykoaj vm jtija kb vdj vdrjj `kyykmby skvd sdkid vdj{ lrjjbvrzyvjf7 vm vrlkb vlajbv! vm cjbjrlvj ebmsajfcj lbf vm vrlby jr ebmsajfcj"

Vdky im``kv`jbv `zyv jbfzrj ambc jbmzcd ym ly vm jbyzrj yjizrkv{ lbf yvlokakv{ kbrjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb xmakikjy! kbfjxjbfjbva{ m vdj im`xmykvkmb m cm~jrb`jbvylbf `lblcj`jbv m vdj kbyvkvzvkmby kb~ma~jf! lbf vm jbloaj livkmb o{ laa yvlejdmafjryvmslrfy l im``mb ~kykmb"

Ilvlambkl `zyv lyxkrj vm ojim`j l ajlfkbc Jzrmxjlb lrjl mr rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmbo{ vdj {jlr ?8?8! vm vdj ojbj v m laa ikvkwjby" Vdky lcrjj`jbv rjxrjyjbvy mzr imaajivk~jfjykrj vm lvvlkb vdky cmla"

Xrjl`oaj


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Ilvlalb Lcrjj`jbv mb _jyjlrid lbf Kbbm~lvkmb

IDLAAJBCJY LBF MXXM_VZBKVKJY NM_ ILVLAMBKL

Ilvlambkl ky likbc k`xmrvlbv idlaajbcjy kb vdj imbvjtv m im`xajtlbf rlxkf idlbcjy m l xmakvkila! ymikla! jimbm`ki lbf jb~krmb`jbvla

blvzrj vdlv dl~j l amila lbf camola fk`jbykmb

Crjlv bjs mxxmrvzbkvkjy skaa laym mxjb zx k sj ilb rjyxmbf ymakfa{ vmvdjyj idlaajbcjy skvd rjyxmbyjy vdlv lrj sjaa fkrjivjf! ydlrjf! ambc-vjr`

kb ~kykmb lbf vdlv xrmfzij rjyzavy skvdkb lb liijxvloaj vk`j rl`j

Ilvlalb Lcrjj`jbv mb _jyjlrid lbf Kbbm~lvkmbLb lcrjj`jbv ojvsjjb vdj Cm~jrb`jbv m Ilvlambkl! vdj xmakvkila xlrvkjyskvd xlrakl`jbvlr{ rjxrjyjbvlvkmb! vdj Ilvlalb zbk~jrykvkjy! vdj ozykbjyy

lyymiklvkmby lbf vrlfj zbkmby `myv rjxrjyjbvlvk~j m Ilvlambkllbf mvdjr lcjbvy lfdjrkbc vm vdj lcrjj`jbv

X_J@KYJ7l bjs `mfja m ymikmjimbm`ki xrmcrjyy mr Ilvlambkl olyjf mb jfzilvkmb!rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb! sdkid lrj vm ojim`j vdj dkcdjyv yvrzivzrla xrkmrkvkjy mb vdjxmakvkila! ymikla lbf jimbm`ki lcjbfl m vdj imzbvr{ lbf m kvy lcjbvy"

XZ_XMYJ7vm cjbjrlvj dkcd aj~jay m xrmyxjrkv{ lbf vm xrmcrjyy vmslrfy l ymikjv{ mcrjlv sjaaojkbc vdlv ak~jy skvdkb jb~krmb`jbvlaa{ yzyvlkbloaj ak`kvy"IM@@KV@JBV7 l ydlrjf rmlf`lx kb rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb mr vdj im`kbc {jlry vdlvyjvy vdj yvrlvjc{! idlaajbcjy lbf mogjivk~jy ly sjaa ly vdj im``kv`jbvy m vdj lcjbvyskaakbc vm fjfkilvj vdj`yja~jy vm ilrr{kbc mzv l y{bjrcki gmkbv livkmb vdlv ky yvloaj mvdj ambc vjr`"

YVL_VKBC XMKBV7Ilvlambkly dkyvmrkilaa{ xrm~jb ilxlikv{ mr vrlby mr`lvkmb5 |zlakv{dz`lb ilxkvla5 crmskbc jtijaajbij kb yikjbvk i rjyjlrid5 xzoaki yjivmr skvd kbbm~lvkmbxmvjbvkla5 fk~jryk jf xrmfzivkmb livk~kv{! skvd yvrmbc jtxmrv kbfzyvr{ lbf |zlakv{ yjr~kl dkcda{ irjlvk~j lbf lvvrlivk~j jb~krmb`jbv kb l cjmcrlxdkilaa{ yvrlvjcki xmykvkmb"

YDL_JF ^KYKMBIlvlambkl ?8?87

kbvjrblvkmbla rj jrjbij lrjl mr rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb Jb~krmb`jbvy mn jtijaajbij vdlv vrlkb! ilxvzrj lbf rjvlkb vdj ojyv yikjbvk i lbf kbbm

vlajbv" Izvvkbc-jfcj rjyjlrid kb zbk~jrykvkjy! dmyxkvlay lbf rjyjlrid ijbvrjy vdlv ky jnnjiv

~lazjf" L alrcj bz`ojr mn jbvjrxrkyjy vdlv y{yvj`lvkilaa{ kbvjcrlvj kbbm~lvkmb kbvm vdjkr Kbbm~lvk~j lf`kbkyvrlvkmb lbf cm~jrb`jbv lcjbikjy vdlv ommyv rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lv Immxjrlvk~j ebmsajfcj lbf kbbm~lvkmb im``zbkvkjy vdlv cjbjrlvj lffjf ~lazj" _jczalvmr{! ymikm-izavzrla lbf blbikla jb~krmb`jbv vdlv nlikakvlvjy rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~ L vjrrkvmr{ yvrzivzrjf lrmzbf lbf imdjyk~j kb vdj ebmsajfcj ymikjv{ lbf jimbm`{" Lb Kbvjrblvkmblakyjf xrjyjbij! akbe vm lbf livkmb skvdkb rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb" L rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb y{yvj` vdlv ky yvrlvjckilaa{ mrkjbvjf lbf mxjrlvkmblaa{ _jyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb lrj xrkmrkvkyjf kb xzoaki ozfcjvy lbf xrk~lvj kb~jyv`jbvy"

Yz``lr{


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4

Ydlrjf idlaajbcjy lbf mogjivk~jy

Ormlf-olyjf kbbm~lvkmbKb mrfjr vm fj~jamx vdj zaa xmvjbvkla m Ilvlambkl lbf vm `jjv vdj idlaajbcjy lbf jtxamkv vmxxmrvzbkvkjy yziijyy zaa{! vdky imzbvr{ `zyv dl~j l ormlf-olyjf kbbm~lvkmb yvrlvjc{ kb7 Xzrxmyjy7 jimbm`ki! ymikla! jb~krmb`jbvla Mogjivk~jy7 ozykbjyy ymikla `mfjay! xrmfzivy! yjr~kijy lbf xrmijyyjy" Mrkckby7 yikjbvk i lbf vjidbmamckila lf~lbijy! kbvjrlivkmb skvd imbyz jry-zyjry-i

irjlvk~kv{! ajlrbkbc rm` immxjrlvkmb lbf bjvsmrey" Livmry7 smrejry! ozykbjyy msbjry! yikjbvkyvy! jbvrjxrjbjzry! xzoaki `lblcjry! kb~jyvmr Ebmsajfcj7 dlrf yikjbijy lbf vjidbmamckjy! dz`lb lbf ymikla yikjbijy! irjlvk~j lrvy"

Izvvkbc-jfcj rjyjlrid\zlakv{ rjyjlrid ky vdj ej{ vm vrlby mr`kbc Ilvlambkly zvzrj ly! l`mbc mvdjr vdkbcy! kv7 Kbirjlyjy vdj yvmie mn ebmsajfcj lbf vdj ilxlikv{ vm vlieaj im`xajt xrmoaj`y" Cjbjrlvjy vdj ebmsajfcj-rkid ajlrbkbc jb~krmb`jbvy bjjfjf nmr vdj dkcdjyv aj~jay mn v Nl~mzry vdj irjlvkmb mn bjs jbvjrxrkyjy lbf kbirjlyjy vdj im`xjvkvk~jbjyy mn jtkyvkb K`xrm~jy vdj ilxlikv{ vm fj~jamx xzoaki xmakikjy7 djlavd! jfzilvkmb! jb~krmb`jbv

Dz`lb ilxkvla vdj xrkmrkv{Vlajbv ky vdj jyyjbvkla olyj mr `lekbc Ilvlambkl lb kbvjrblvkmbla rj jrjbij kb rjyjlrid lbfkbbm~lvkmb7 Xjmxaj skvd yzkvloaj irjlvk~j! yikjbvk i! jbvrjxrjbjzrkla lbf kbbm~lvk~j yekaay" Xrmnjyykmbla xrm ajy vdlv `jjv ymikla lbf jimbm`ki bjjfy" Lb jb~krmb`jbv vdlv nlikakvlvjy irjlvk~kv{! yikjbij lbf kbbm~lvkmb! loaj vm lvvrliv lbf

: YV_LVJCKI IDLAAJBCJY LBF 9 @MVM_ IDLAA

9 IJBV_LA JAJ@JBVY


15/96

;


Ydlrjf rmlf`lx7 ?> mogjivk~jy vm lidkj~j vdj ~kykmbm vdj zvzrj

IDLAAJBCJ "Vm rjkb mrij vdj ilxlikv{ m rjyjlrid lcjbvy vm ~lazj ebmsajfcj"

IDLAAJBCJ 9Vm kbbm~lvj y{yvj`lvkilaa{ ly l olyky mr xrmfzivk~jlivk~kv{ lbf xzoaki lbf ymikla livkmb

Ilvlambkl smzaf akej vm jtxamkv kvy ymakf kbfzyvrkla lbf yjr~kij olyj! vdj yikjbvk i |zlakv{dly lidkj~jf lbf kvy dz`lb ilxkvla vm irjlvj l imbnzjbij m fk jrjbv v{xjy m kbbm~lvkmb ymvm xrmfzij l crjlvjr jimbm`ki! ymikla lbf jb~krmb`jbvla ojbj v"

3"Vm likakvlvj vdj fj~jamx`jbv m vdj fk jrjbv v{xjy m kbbm~lvkmb"

4"Vm cjbjrlvj l~mzrloaj imbvjtvzla imbfkvkmby mr kbbm~lvkmb"

;" Vm jbimzrlcj vdj crmsvd m lb kbbm~lvk~j lbf ebmsajfcj-kbvjbyk~j ozykbjyy jimy{yvj`"


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Fj~jamx! kb rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb! y{yvj`lvki kbyvrz`jbvy nmr vdj lbla{yky mnlbf xmakikjy lbf xrm`mvj xrmyxjivk~j vdkbekbc"

_jkbnmrij vdj lyyjyy jbv lbf `jvl-lyyjyy`jbv kbyvrz`jbvy mn vdj xzoaki rjyjlrid lcjlcjbikjy lbf vdj sdmaj Ilvlalb rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb y{yvj`"

_JYMZ_IJYVdj rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb y{yvj` lcjbvy skaa Fj~jamx vdj xmakikjy lbf livkmby bjijyylr{ vm lidkj~j vdj mogjivk~jy mn fjfkilvkb

CFX vm _.F kb ?8


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?8

Vdj izrrjbv mfja m ymikla lbf jimbm`ki fj~jamx`jbv kb Ilvlambkl fmjy bmv xrm~kfj l jfkz`-vm ambc-vjr` czlrlbvjj mr vdj xrmcrjyy lbf sjaaojkbc vdlv vdj ikvkwjby m vdky vjrrkvmr{dkyvmrkilaa{ dlf liijyy vm ly l rjyzav m vdjkr ilxlikv{ lbf l`okvkmb"

Kb l dkcda{ im`xjvkvk~j! camolakyjf imbvjtv skvd alrcj-yilaj jimbm`ki! ymikla lbf jb~krmb`jbidlaajbcjy! kv ky jyyjbvkla vdlv Ilvlambkl liv fjikfjfa{ vm frk~j l ymakf vrlby mr`lvkmb vmslebmsajfcj-olyjf ymikjv{ lbf jimbm`{ vm czlrlbvjj l r` mzbflvkmb mr xrmcrjyy"

Vdj Cm~jrb`jbv! kb liimrflbij skvd vdj livkmb xalb vdlv dly ojjb jyvloakydjf mr vdj im`kbc{jlry lbf kb lakcb`jbv skvd mvdjr kbyvrz`jbvy! yzid ly vdj Yvrlvjcki Lcrjj`jbv vm Xrm`mvjIm`xjvkvk~jbjyy dly xrm`mvjf vdj Ilvlalb Lcrjj`jbv mb _jyjlrid lbf Kbbm~lvkmb! imbyikmzyvdlv l ormlf xmakvkila lbf ymikla imbyjbyzy skaa oj bjjfjf vm `lej vdky idlbcj xmyykoaj"

Vdj IL_K ky olyjf mb vdj xrj`kyj vdlv rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb lrj jyyjbvkla vm vdj ymikla l

jimbm`ki xrmyxjrkv{ m Ilvlambkl lbf vm vdj |zlakv{ m ak j m vdj xjmxaj! ly sjaa ly vm l flbf irjlvk~j ymikjv{ vdlv ky ilxloaj m `jjvkbc vdj idlaajbcjy! jtxamkvkbc vdj mxxmrvzbkvkjyvdkbekbc lbf livkbc kb l amila lbf camola `lbbjr"

Vdj Ilvlalb Lcrjj`jbv mb _jyjlrid lbf Kbbm~lvkmb ky fjykcbjf vm `lejIlvlambkl l ajlfkbc imzbvr{ kb rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb skvd vdj xzrxmyj m

czlrlbvjjkbc dkcd aj~jay m xrmfzivk~kv{! |zlakv{ gmoy lbf l imdjyk~j ymikjvdkcd aj~jay m sjaaojkbc vdlv ak~jy skvdkb jb~krmb`jbvlaa{ yzyvlkbloaj ak`

_jyjrlid lbf Kbbm~lvkmb ly yvrlvjcki xrkmrkvkjy mr Ilvlambkl

Ilvlalb Lcrjj`jbv mb _jyjlrid lbf Kbbm~lvkmb7 Vdj lcrjj`jbv ky l ambc-vjr` im``kv`jbvvm fj~jamx! olyjf mb lydlrjf ~kykmb m

vdj zvzrj!lb livkmb o{ vdj sdmaj imzbvr{vdlv skaa jbloaj jtijaajbij kb rjyjlrid lbfkbbm~lvkmb vm oj lvvlkbjf"

Kv maamsy kb vdj mmvyvjxy m vdj `myv kbbm~lvk~j imzbvrkjy!sdkid lrj kb vzrb! vdj `myvymikmjimbm`kilaa{ lf~lbijf5 dmsj~jr! kv laym vlejy kbvm liimzbv Ilvlambkly xmvjbvkla

mr fk jrjbvklvkmb lbf kvy crjlv l`okvkmb mr rjlidkbc vdj jyyjbvkla `kajyvmbjy" Kv imbnczrjy vdj yvloaj rl`jsmremr Ilvlambkl kb rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb mr vdj im`kbc

{jlry lbf jtxakikva{ yvlvjy vdj im``kv`jbvy `lfj o{ vdj lcjbvy m vdj y{yvj` vm `jjv vdj

idlaajbcjy" Kv ky irjlvjf skvd vdj fjykrj vm yjje vdj iamyj vkjy bjjfjf!ryva{ skvd Ilvlalb ymikjv{kb cjbjrla! lbf yjimbfa{ skvd vdj xmakikjy m vdj Yxlbkyd Cm~jrb`jbv lbf Jzrmxjlb Zbkmlasl{y vlekbc kbvm liimzbv l smrafskfj imbvjtv mr ymikla lbf jimbm`ki livkmb"


27/96

?

YDL_KBC L BJS @MFJA MN YMIKMJIMBM@KI FJ^JAMX@JBILVLAMBKL VDLV DLY NMZBFLVKMBY KB JFZILVKMB! _JY

LBF KBBM^LVKMB

Kb mrfjr vm cjbjrlvj sjlavd lbf sjaaojkbc kb l imbvjtv m yzyvlkbloaj fj~jamx`jbv! kv ky jyyjbvvdlv Ilvlambkl oj ilxloaj m m~jrim`kbc vdj idlaajbcjy lbf jtxamkvkbc vdj l~lkaloaj mxxmrvzbklv laa vk`jy" Vdky ky vdj mba{ sl{ vdlv sj ilb lidkj~j dkcd aj~jay m im`xjvkvk~jbjyy lbf |zlakmiizxlvkmby! ymikla lbf rjckmbla imdjykmb lbf yzyvlkbjf xrmcrjyy"

Vdky rj|zkrjy vdlv vdj imzbvr{ lbf vdj lcjbvy smrekbc djrj dl~j ilxlikvkjy! omvd vlbckoaj $j"cirjlvkmb m bjs xrmfzivy lbf yjr~kijy+ lbf kbvlbckoaj $j"c" ikrizalvkmb m kfjly! imb fjbvdlv lrj fj~jamxjf vm vdj dkcdjyv aj~ja mb l imbvkbzkbc olyky kb mrfjr vm lij lb j~jr `mim`xajt lbf idlbckbc jb~krmb`jbv! sdjrj yvrjbcvd ky olyjf mb vdj fk jrjbvklvkbc lokakvkjy lbfilxlikvkjy m kbfk~kfzlay! mrclbkylvkmby lbf ymikjv{ ly l sdmaj"

Vdj aj~ja m fj~jamx`jbv m vdjyj vlbckoaj lbf kbvlbckoaj ilxlikvkjy fjxjbfy vm l crjlv fjcrjjmb jtijaajbij kb jfzilvkmb! rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb lbf mb vdj imbbjivkmb vdj{ dl~j skvdjtkyvkbc bjjfy lbf zvzrj idlaajbcjy"

Imbyj|zjbva{! jfzilvkmb! rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb ojim`j vdj mzbflvkmby mr vdj `mfja mymikmjimbm`ki fj~jamx`jbv kb Ilvlambkl! lbf vdj fkrjivkmb m dz`lb lbf jimbm`ki rjymzrijyvmslrfy vdjyj olyjy skaa fjvjr`kbj vdj xrmcrjyy m vdj imzbvr{"

VMSL_FY L BJS YMIKMJIMBM@KI FJ^JAMX@JBV @MFBJS YDL_JF NMZBFLVKMBY NM_ ILVLAMBKLY NZVZ_J

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?3


YDL_KBC VDJ CJBJ_LA FKLCBMYKY MN _JYJL_ID LBF KBBM

Ilvlalb ymikjv{ dly lasl{y ojjb f{bl`kilbf mxjb lbf dly ebmsb dms vm lflxv kvyja vmidlbcjy! ajlfkbc vdj sl{ skvd `lb{ ymikla lbf jimbm`ki vrlby mr`lvkmby" Skvdl ykwj vdlv kyim`xlrloaj vm `lb{ imzbvrkjy lbf rjckmby vdlv lrj izrrjbva{ ajlfjry kb im`xjvkvk~jbjyylbf kbbm~lvkmb! lbf ykvzlvjf kb l cjmcrlxdkilaa{ yvrlvjcki xmykvkmb!Ilvlambkl izrrjbva{ lijyykcbknilbv ymikla! jimbm`ki lbf jb~krmb`jbvla idlaajbcjy yk`zavlbjmzya{!sdkid rj|zkrjlivkmby lirmyy laa jafy"

Ilvlambkl ky jimbm`kilaa{ fk~jryj! sdkid ck~jy kv yvrjbcvd! lbf kb rjijbv {jlry kv dly ojjb mm vdj ryv rjckmby kb vdj MJIF vm kbirjlyj omvd smre xalijy kb kbfzyvr{ ly sjaa ly yjr~kikbfzyvr{" Kb yxkvj m vdky! kvbjjfy vm vrlby mr` vdj xrmfzivkmb yjivmr vmslrfy bkidjy skvdcrjlvjr lffjf ~lazj lbf vm lflxv xrmfzivk~j xrmijyyjy vm l bjs idlbckbc imbvjtv"

Vdjjfzilvkmb lbf vrlkbkbc y{yvj`! vdj imrbjryvmbj m vdj rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb y{yvj`!dlyykcbknilbv sjlebjyyjy kb vdj lrjly m xrm jyykmbla vrlkbkbc lbf ak jambc ajlrbkbc vdloj lffrjyyjf ly l lvvjr m imzryj"@mrjm~jr! vdjIlvlalb zbk~jrykv{ y{yvj` bjjfy vm idlbcjykcbknilbva{ vm `jjv vdj idlaajbcj m cjbjrlvkbc |zlaknjf xjmxaj skvd xrmnajy lbf lokakvvdlv jbloaj vdj` vm rjyxmbf vm vdj bjjfy m vdj ymikla lbf jimbm`ki jb~krmb`jbv"

Vdj yikjbvkni xrmfzivkmb m Ilvlambkl dly crmsbykcbk ilbva{ kb rjijbv {jlry! ym vdlv kb ?88>kv `lfj zx 8"4:* m xrmfzivkmb smrafskfj! lbf kv dly laym k`xrm~jf kb |zlakv{" VdjIlvlalbrjyjlrid y{yvj dly ojim`j! kb l rjalvk~ja{ ydmrv vk`j! im`xjvkvk~j kb lb kbvjrblvkmbla imbvjtozv kv yvkaa dly sjle xmkbvy rjalvkbc vm zbfkbc! kbvjrbla immrfkblvkmb! l crmskbyikjbvkni lbf vjidbmamckila ~milvkmby! lbf vdj yilrij ymikla lbf jimbm`ki ~lazkbc m

ebmsajfcj cjbjrlvjf! l`mbc mvdjry" Ilvlambkl ky mbj m vdj Jzrmxjlb lrjly skvd vdj crjlvjyv ozykbjyy yjivmr irjlvk~kv{"Kb yxkvjm vdky! vdj `myv im``mba{ zyjf kbbm~lvkmb kbfkilvmry rlbeIlvlambkl kb l xmykvkmb lr ojdkbfvdj ajlfkbc rjckmby lbf imzbvrkjy"$Vdj rjckmbla Jzrmxjlb Kbbm~lvkmb Yimrjomlrf kbfkilvmry m?883 xalij Ilvlambkl kb jkcdvd xalij! l xmykvkmb vdlv fmjy bmv imrrjyxmbf vm kvy ymikmjiyvlvzy lbf vdlv skaa ykcbk ilbva{ sjlejb kvy zvzrj im`xjvkvk~jbjyy k kv ky bmv k`xrm~jf"

@mrjm~jr! lv vdky vk`j! _.F ky bmv l im``mb im`xmbjbv m vdj ozykbjyy yjivmrVdjbz`ojr m jbvjrxrkyjyvdlvy{yvj`lvkilaa{ xjr mr` kbbm~lvkmb kb Ilvlambkl ky ~jr{ y`laa!sdkid fkyvlbijy kv im`xlrlvk~ja{ rm` vdj `myv im`xjvkvk~j imzbvrkjy lbf rjckmby vdlv dl~l ykcbk ilbv bz`ojr m alrcj jbvjrxrkyjy frk~kbc ozykbjyy yjivmr _.F lbf kbbm~lvkmb! lf~lbvlcj vdlv Ilvlambkl fmjy bmv izrrjbva{ dl~j" Kb xlrvkizalr! sj dl~j vm rj~jla vdj jtkyvjbijm kbbm~lvkmb vdlv m vjb jyilxjy vdj izrrjbv `jlyzrj`jbv lbf lbla{yky `jidlbky`y!ebmsb ly dkffjb kbbm~lvkmb! sdkid mvdjr imzbvrkjy dl~j laym rjijbva{ dkcdakcdvjf"

Kv `zyv laym oj bmvjf vdlv vdjxzoaki yjivmr lbf vdj lf`kbkyvrlvkmb yvkaa dl~j ym`j fkyvlbijvm vrl~ja vm ojim`j _FK `mvmry! ly sjaa ly kbbm~lvk~j mrclbkylvkmby kbnzjbikbc vdj bjjfy vdlvlrkyj kb vdj lrjly m djlavd! jfzilvkmb! yzyvlkblokakv{! k``kcrlvkmb! jvi"

Vdjcm~jrblbij m vdj Ilvlalb rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb y{yvj` dly ykcbknilbv fjnikjbikjy kb xalbbkbc! immrfkblvkmb! mrclbkylvkmb lbf lakcb`jbv l`mbc lcjbvy" Kv ky jyyjbvkla vm vdjyj fj ikjbikjy rkcmrmzya{ lbf zrcjbva{ vm jbloaj ojvvjr fjikykmb `lekbc lbf `mrj j ikjbvlbf j jivk~j livkmb"

Kb rjclrf vm vdjrjymzrijy lyykcbjf vm rjyjlrid lbf fj~jamx`jbv! vdj yz` m xzoaki lbf xrk~lvjkb~jyv`jbv kb Ilvlambkldly kbirjlyjf yzoyvlbvklaa{ kb rjijbv {jlry! ozv vdj xrmxmrvkmb m vdj CFyxjbv mb _.F $! mr jtl`xaj+ lbf laym vdj l~jrlcj m vdj ?3 Jzrmxjlb yvlvjy $


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?4

YDL_KBC VDJ IMBVJTV NM_ _JYJL_ID LBF KBBM^LVKM

Kb vjr`y m vdjJzrmxjlb rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb imbvjtv! ly l rj jrjbij rl`jsmre! vdjAkyomb Yvrlvjc{ vkjy rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb xmakikjy vm vdmyj mr ymikmjimbm`ki fj~lbf j`xam{`jbv" Lb k`xmrvlbv jaj`jbv m vdj Jzrmxjlb imbvjtv dly ojjb vdj jyvloakyd`jbvm vdj Im`xjvkvk~jbjyy lbf Kbbm~lvkmb Nrl`jsmre Xrmcrl``j ?883-?8


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?;


YDL_KBC L@OKVKMB LBF L ^KYKMB MN VDJ NZV

Ilvlambkl lyxkrjy vm lidkj~j dkcd aj~jay m ymikla lbf jimbm`ki fj~jamx`jbv"mrfjr vm `lej vdky xmyykoaj! rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb `zyv ojim`j l yvrzivzrla

lbf xjr`lbjbv xrkmrkv{ mb vdj xmakvkila! ymikla lbf jimbm`ki lcjbfl m vdjvjrrkvmr{ lbf vdj lcjbvy smrekbc djrj"""

"""skvd vdj cmla m `lekbc Ilvlambkl lb kbvjrblvkmbla rj jrjbij lrjl mrjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb! xalijf l`mbc vdj ojyv kb Jzrmxj lbf rjclrfjf

ly l ojbid`lre kb vdj @jfkvjrrlbjlb rjckmb o{ ?8?8"

Kb mrfjr vm lidkj~j vdky xmykvkmbkbc! ammekbc vmslrfy vdj zvzrj! sj yjj Ilvlambk


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YDL_KBC VDJ IDLAAJBCJY NM_ LVVLKBKBC VDJ ^KYKMB M

4 ydlrjf idlaajbcjy mr lvvlkbkbc vdj ~kykmb m vdj zvzrj7

Idlaajbcj " Nmizy"Vm mizy lbf xrkmrkvkyj rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb sdjrj vdjrjky vdj crjlvjyv zvzrj ~lazj"

Idlaajbcj 3" Nlikakvlvj"Vm lfmxv l cm~jrblbij m vdj rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmby{yvj` vdlv ky kbvjaakcjbv! j ikjbv lbf j jivk~j"

Idlaajbcj 4" Kb~jyv"Vm `lej `mrj lbf ojvvjr kb~jyv`jbvy kbvm rjyjlrid lbfkbbm~lvkmb kb vdj xzoaki lbf xrk~lvj yjivmr"

?"6" Idlaajbcjy

Y v r l v j c

k i i d l a

a j b c j y

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v m r i d l a

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NZVZ_J ^KYKMB YV_LVJCKI IDLAAJBCJY @MVM_ IDLAAJBCJY


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MOGJIVK^J


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93


4 Vdjzbk~jrykvkjyskaa xrm`mvj vrlkbkbc mxxmrvzbkvkjy mr|zlaknjf xjmxaj vm lff ebmsajfcjlbf kbbm~lvkmb `lblcj`jbv vm vdjkr lokakvkjy" Akejskyj! vmcjvdjr skvd vdjozykbjyylyymiklvkmby! vdjvrlfj zbkmbylbf vdj Cm~jrb`jbv m Ilvlambkl! vdj{ skaa xrm`mvj vdjvrlkbkbc kb vdjyj lokakvkjy lv laa aj~jay m jbvjrxrkyj `lblcj`jbv"

; VdjCm~jrb`jbv m Ilvlambkllbf vdj rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb y{yvj` lcjbvyskaa fjvjr`kbjvdj bjjfy m xrm jyykmblay$xrm ajy! lokakvkjy lbf smre mrij bjjfjf+ ym ly vm fkrjiv lbf`lblcj rjyjlrid lbf ebmsajfcj vrlby jr$ mr jtl`xaj! kbvjaajivzla xrmxjrv{ `lblcjry! _FKxrmgjiv lblcjry+ lbf skaa k`xaj`jbv vdj bjijyylr{ livkmby mr vdjkr vrlkbkbc lbf xrm jyykmblafj~jamx`jbv"

MOGJIVK^J


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94

IM@@KV@JBVY


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9;



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Vmfl{! kb~jyvkbc kb yikjbij lbf dl~kbc l dkcd kb~jyvkclvk~j ilxlikv{ mr xjr mr`kbc izvvkbc-rjyjlrid kb laa jafy m ebmsajfcj ky l ryv-mrfjr ymikla lbf jimbm`ki bjijyykv{ vdlv xal{y l ejrmaj kb Ilvlambkly xrmyxjrkv{ lbf sjaaojkbc skvdkb vdj bjs mfja m ymikmjimbm`ki fj~jamx`Dmsj~jr! bmv laa imzbvrkjy dl~j vdj yl`j ilxlikv{ vm xrmxmrvkmblaa{ vrlbyalvj vdj ebmsajcjbjrlvjf mr li|zkrjf kbvm xjrijxvkoaj ymikla lbf jimbm`ki ojbj vy mr vdjkr ikvkwjby"

Ilvlambkl ky lslrj m vdj k`xmrvlbv rmaj m |zlakv{ rjyjlrid! lbf kvy k`xliv! sdkid l`mbc mvdjojbj vy xrm~kfjy lbf likakvlvjy7

Lb kbirjlyj kb vdj yvmie m ebmsajfcj! omvd imfk jf $xzoakilvkmby+ lbf vlikv $yekaay! eblbf jtxjrkjbij+"Vdj irjlvkmb m bjs lbf ojvvjr xrmfzivy! yjr~kijy lbf xrmijyyjy o{ jbvjrxrkyjy lbf vdj xzoakiyjivmr"Ebmsajfcj-rkid ajlrbkbc jb~krmb jbvy vdlv vrlkb xjmxaj skvd fjcrjjy lbf fmivmkb vdj lokakvkjy vdlv omvd vdj xzoaki lbf xrk~lvj yjivmry zyj! mr vdj `myv xlrv! vm cjkbbm~lvkmb"Vdj lvvrlivkmb m fkrjiv lbf kbfkrjiv kb~jyv`jbvy" Kb lffkvkmb! l yvrmbc _.F yjivmr ky lajimbm`ki yjivmr vdlv irjlvjy dkcd-|zlakv{ gmoy lbf ojbj vy mr vdj kbfzyvrkla jb~krmb`jbvVdj irjlvkmb m bjs jbvjrxrkyjy j`jrckbc rm` ebmsajfcj lbf vdj rjyzavy m rjyjlrid"Lb k`xrm~j`jbv kb vdj fj~jamx`jbv m xzoaki xmakikjy7 djlavd! vrlbyxmrv! yl jv{! jvi"Vdj xrm`mvkmb m vdj rjirzkv`jbv lbf rjvjbvkmb m vlajbv lv vdj dkcdjyv aj~ja"Vdj fj~jamx`jbv m zyj za bjs `jvdmfmamckjy lbf yikjbvk i kbyvrz`jbvy vdlv ilb m vjb olxxakjf vm l ormlfjr imbvjtv vdlb vdj mbj skvdkb sdkid vdj{ lrj fj~jamxjf"L yvk`zazy vm vdj bjvsmrey lbf rjalvkmbydkxy vdlv kbirjlyj vdj ymikla ilxkvla m vdj imzbLb kbirjlyj kb vdj ilxlikv{ vm vlieaj lbf rjyma~j im`xajt xrmoaj`y"Vdj cjbjrlvkmb m kbvlbckoajy! yzid ly vdj xrmgjivkmb lbf k`lcj m vdj imzbvr{"Vdj imb czrlvkmb m l yikjbvk i izavzrj lbf `lekbc yikjbij l xlrv m vdj izavzrj"

IDLAAJBCJKb vdj im`kbc {jlry Ilvlambkl `zyv `lej lb j~jr crjlvjr j mrv vm skfjbkvy olyj m ebmsajfcj lbf kb~jyvkclvk~j ilxlikv{! skvd vdj lk` m `m~kbcj~jr iamyjr vm vdj ajlfkbc imzbvrkjy kb yikjbvk i |zlakv{ lbf yikjbvk ixrmfzivkmb xjr kbdlokvlbv! sdkaj lv vdj yl`j vk`j vrlby mr`kbc vdj ~lazkbcm ebmsajfcj kbvm l ej{ mr ymikmjimbm`ki xrmyxjrkv{"

MOGJIVK^JY?"


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68 68" Dmsj~jr! vdj yxjik irjymzrijy lyymiklvjf skvd vdj yvlvzvmr{ lokakvkjy kb rjyjlrid dl~j bj~jr ojjb dlbfjf m~jr vmvdj Cm~jrb`jbv m Ilvlambkl! jtijxv mr vdmyj mr lcrkizavzrj" Vdzy vdjrj ky vdj k`xakilvkmbk vdky ykvzlvkmb fmjy bmv idlbcj kb vdj zvzrj! vdjb kv skaa imrrjyxmbf vm omvd lf`kbkyvm yvrjbcvdjb vdj Ilvlalb rjyjlrid y{yvj`! j~jb vdmzcd vdj yvrzivzrla zbfkbc mr rjyjlridkb vdj Ilvlalb zbk~jrykvkjy! dmyxkvlay lbf rjyjlrid ijbvrjy smzaf `lkba{ oj yzxxakjf o{ vdjCm~jrb`jbv m Ilvlambkl"

Vdj zbk~jrykvkjy cjbjrlvj vdj crjlvjyv xlrv m vdj rjyjlrid xjr mr`jf kb Ilvlambkl" Akejskyj! vdjdmyxkvlay lbf vdj rjyjlrid ijbvrjy dl~j l ej{ rmaj kb vdj Ilvlalb rjyjlrid y{yvj`" Kv ky jyyjbvklavdlv vdj zbk~jrykvkjy imbvkbzj vm oj m kb~jyvkclvk~j |zlakv{ lbf jtijaajbij mb lb kbvjrblvkmaj~ja kb yxjik i jafy5 vdlv vdj dmyxkvlay imbvkbzj ojkbc l ej{ vm okm`jfkila rjyjlrid kb vdimzbvr{ lbf vm vdj vrlbyalvkmb m vdky ebmsajfcj kbvm sjaaojkbc mr vdj xmxzalvkmb lbjimbm`ki ojbj vy kb vdj mr` m kbbm~lvkmb5 lbf vdlv vdj Ilvlalb rjyjlrid ijbvrjy vlejajlfkbc xmykvkmby kb vdjkr yxjiklakvkjy"

Kb lffkvkmb! vdj IYKI ijbvrjy lbf vdj `ktjf rjyjlrid ijbvrjy vdlv `l{ oj mr`jf ojvsjjbIlvlalb mrclbkylvkmby lbf mvdjry smrafskfj `zyv ojim`j l yvrlvjcki jaj`jbv mr Ilvlambkl"

IM@@KV@JBVY?< VdjCm~jrb`jbv m Ilvlambklskaa kbirjlyj vdjzbfkbc mr rjyjlrid o{ zbk~jrykvkjy lbf

dmyxkvlay ym ly vm yvrjbcvdjb vdj kb~jyvkclvk~j `kyykmblbf vdj ~lazkbc m ebmsajfcj"Kb vdj ilyj m vdj zbk~jrykvkjy! vdky zbfkbc mr rjyjlrid lbf ~lazkbc m ebmsajfcj skaa

xrm~kfjf kb vdj imbvjtv m vdj zvzrj rj~kykmb m vdj zbk~jrykv{ zbfkbc y{yvj`! skvdbjijyylr{ imaalomrlvkmb m vdj Yxlbkyd Cm~jrb`jbv! sdkid zyv kbirjlyj! fkrjiva{ mr kbfkrjivavdj zbfkbc mr rjyjlrid" Vdj kbvrmfzivkmb m vdky bjs y{yvj` m zbfkbc skaa oj fmbjvjr`y m rjyjlrid lbf vdj vdkrf `kyykmb kb xlrvkizalr! mb vdj olyky m rjimcbkyjf kbvjrblvkmjtxjrkjbijy lbf skaa vlej kbvm liimzbv vdj kbfzijf yxjbfkbc cjbjrlvjf o{ kbvjbyj rjyjlridlivk~kv{"

?? VdjCm~jrb`jbv m Ilvlambklskaa yvjjr vdj zbfkbc mr rjyjlrid lbf vdj ~lazkbc m ebmsajfcjvm vdjzbk~jrykvkjy lbf dmyxkvlayvdrmzcdzavk-{jlr xrmcrl``j imbvrlivyvm jbloaj ojvvjrrjymzrij xalbbkbc lbf vdj yjvvkbc m mogjivk~jy" Vdky y{yvj` skaa oj lxxakjf vm vdjkbyvkvzvkmby $ maamskbc vdj izrrjbv `mfja kb vdj ilyj m vdj zbk~jrykvkjy+ lbf xrmcrjyyk~ja{ vm vdjrjyjlridyvrzivzrjyvdlv za a imbfkvkmby m irkvkila lyy! |zlakv{! ajlfjrydkx lbf vdj xalbbkbc m yzkvyvrlvjckjy! sdkid laym k`xakjy l rjfzivkmb kb vdj bz`ojr m crlbvy $vdlv lrj m vjb xkjij`jla+rjijk~jf o{ rjyjlrid crmzxy lbf mvdjr rjyjlrid yvrzivzrjy kb vdj zbk~jrykvkjy"

?9 VdjCm~jrb`jbv m Ilvlambklskaa imbvkbzj vmyzxxmrv vdj Ilvlalb rjyjlrid ijbvrjyrm`vdj maamskbc mzbflvkmby7 czlrlbvjjkbc vdj mxjrlvk~j lzvmbm`{ m vdj ijbvrjy lbf lblxxrmxrklvj yvrzivzrla blbij! jbyzrkbc vdj jtijaajbij m rjyjlrid livk~kv{ lbf rjyzavy! lbfk`xaj`jbvkbc l rjyjlrid xjrymbbja xmaki{ olyjf mb vlajbv ilxvzrj" Akejskyj! kv skaa jbimzrlcjvdjyj ijbvrjy vm jyvloakyd vdjbjijyylr{ y{bjrckjy skvd mvdjr lcjbvy m vdj rjyjlrid lbfkbbm~lvkmb y{yvj`! kb xlrvkizalr skvd vdj zbk~jrykvkjy! vdrmzcd rjalvkmbydkx lcrjjkb sdkid `zvzla ojbjnv ky `ltk`kyjf"

?6 VdjCm~jrb`jbv m Ilvlambklmr! sdjrj lxxrmxrklvj! vdj imrrjyxmbfkbc lcjbi{ skaa imbvkbzjvm crlbvyvrzivzrla zbfkbc vm vdj Ilvlalb rjyjlrid ijbvrjyvdrmzcd vdjzavk-{jlrxrmcrl``j imbvrlivyvdlv fj bj `zvzla im``kv`jbvy lbf mogjivk~jy mr vdj ijbvrjy"


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6?

?: Vdjzbk~jrykvkjy!rjyjlrid ijbvrjylbf zbk~jrykv{ dmyxkvlay$lbf vdj rjyjlrid yvrzivzrjy skvdkbvdjyj+ im``kv vdj`yja~jy vm fj~jamxkbc lymakf yvrlvjcki lbf mxjrlvkmbla xalbbkbc mrxjr mr`kbc lbf ~lazkbc rjyjlridmr kbvjrbla fjikykmb-`lekbc lbf ly l bjijyylr{ rl`jsmre

mr vdj xrmcrl``j imbvrlivy skvd vdj Cm~jrb`jbv m Ilvlambkl! mr sdjrj lxxrmxrklvj! vdjimrrjyxmbfkbc lcjbi{"

?> VdjCm~jrb`jbv m Ilvlambklskaa xrm`mvj vdjxjrkmfki lyyjyy`jbv m vdj rjyjlridyvrzivzrjy lbf vdj yvrlvjcki xalby vdj{ k`xaj`jbv! jyxjiklaa{ vdmyj kb sdkid kv xlrvkikxlvjy!o{ jtvjrbla yikjbvk i im``kvvjjy! lbf skaa maams xrmijfzrjy lbf irkvjrkl kb liimrflbij skvdkbvjrblvkmbla yvlbflrfy"

?3 VdjCm~jrb`jbv m Ilvlambklskaa xrm`mvj lrl`jsmre lcrjj`jbv skvd IYKIvm jbloajvdj k`xaj`jbvlvkmb m immxjrlvkmb lbf xmaki{-lakcb`jbv `jidlbky`y" Skvdkb vdj rjyzavkbcyvrlvjcki xalbbkbc!lcrjj`jbvy skaa oj xrm`mvjfojvsjjb vdj Ilvlalb rjyjlrid ijbvrjylbf vdj IYKI kbyvkvzvjy kb Ilvlambkl mr fj~jamxkbc `ktjf zbkvy mr ijbvrjymizykbc mbxrkmrkv{ rjyjlrid lrjly mr Ilvlambkl" Vdjyj lcrjj`jbvy `zyv czlrlbvjj vdj ~kykokakv{ lbf vdjkbfjxjbfjbij m vdj xrm`mvkbc ijbvrjy"

?4 VdjCm~jrb`jbv m Ilvlambklskaa xrm`mvj vdjkbvjcrlvkmb m vdj Ilvlalb rjyjlrid ijbvrjykbvm vdj Jzrmxjlb y{yvj` m rjyjlrid jtijaajbijlbf skaa xrm`mvj vdjjyvloakyd`jbv m lyymiklvjf zbkvy lbf `ktjf ijbvrjy skvd rjyjlrid ijbvrjy kb mvdjr imzbvrkjy"

MOGJIVK^J ?"?Vm lvvlkb lbf xrm v rm` ajlfkbc yikjbvk i lbf vjidbmamckilakb rlyvrzivzrjy

Vdj yikjbij lbf vjidbmamc{ kb rlyvrzivzrjy $lbf vdj yjr~kijy vdj{ xrm~kfj+ vdlv vdj rjyjlridlbf kbbm~lvkmb y{yvj` lcjbvy ilb liijyy fjvjr`kbj vm l crjlv fjcrjj vdj ilxlikv{ vm xjr mr`

ryv-rlvj rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb" Vdzy vdjkr fj~jamx`jbv ky l xrkmrkv{ idlaajbcj mr vdim`kbc {jlry"

Vdj alrcj-yilaj kb rlyvrzivzrjy! kb xlrvkizalr! zyv oj mvmry vdlv ck~j k`xjvzy vm vdj rjyjlridlbf kbbm~lvkmb y{yvj` lbf yzxxmrv vdj kbvjrfkyikxakblr{ smre vdlv ky bjijyylr{ mr rmbrjyjlrid lbf vdj ymikmjimbm`ki ~lazkbc m vdjkr livk~kvkjy"

L fjikfjf kb~jyv`jbv kb j-kb rlyvrzivzrjy lbf j-yjr~kijy kb vdj im`kbc {jlry ky ~kvla vm vdjIlvlalb rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb y{yvj`" Liijyy vm ymxdkyvkilvjf flvlolyjy! kbbm~lvkmb kflvl-vrlby`kyykmb yjr~kijy! vdj fj~jamx`jbv m ~krvzla bjvsmrey mr lf~lbijf imaalomrlvk~smre lbf! jyxjiklaa{! vdj l~lkalokakv{ m vdjyj ilxlikvkjy kb vdj jafy m jfzilvkmb! djlavd ljbvjrxrkyjy lrj mogjivk~jy vdlv `zyv oj yvrjbcvdjbjf olyjf mb izrrjbv jtxjrkjbijy"

Kv ky laym zbfl`jbvla vm dl~j jbmzcd |zlakv{ vjidbkila xjrymbbja lbf dkcda{ yekaajf `lblcjryvm czlrlbvjj lb mxvk`la jtxamkvlvkmb m vdjyj kb rlyvrzivzrjy"

IM@@KV@JBVY?; VdjCm~jrb`jbv m Ilvlambklskaa fj bj vdj yvrlvjckjy lbf xalbbkbc lbf likakvlvj vdj mxvk`la

jtxamkvlvkmb lbf immrfkblvkmb m vdj fk jrjbv yikjbvkni lbf vjidbmamckila kb rlyvrzivzrjy kbIlvlambkl7 alrcj-yilaj kb rlyvrzivzrjy! j-kb rlyvrzivzrjy lbf mvdjr yikjbvk i lbf vjidbmamckilakb rlyvrzivzrjy" Vdj yvrlvjc{ lbf xalbbkbc skaa oj bjijyylrka{ lakcbjf skvd vdj jafy m mizlbf xrkmrkvkylvkmb m rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb vdlv lrj fjikfjf"


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98 VdjCm~jrb`jbv m Ilvlambklskaa k`xaj`jbv lyvrlvjc{ m alrcj-yilaj yikjbvkni lbfvjidbmamckila kb rlyvrzivzrjyvdlv ck~jy yxjikla lvvjbvkmb vm vdj bjjf vm dl~j l xjr`lbjbvlcjbfl m xrmgjivy kb immxjrlvkmb skvd vdjYxlbkyd Cm~jrb`jbv! vlekbc kbvm liimzbv vdjJYN_K $Jzrmxjlb Yvrlvjc{ Nmrz` mb _jyjlrid Kb rlyvrzivzrjy+" Vdky yvrlvjc{ laym kbial xrmcrl``j vm likakvlvj liijyy o{ vdj Ilvlalb rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb y{yvj` lcjbvy vmalrcj-yilaj kb rlyvrzivzrjy amilvjf mzvykfj m Ilvlambkl lbf vm jbimzrlcj vdj xlrvkikxlvkmb mrjyjlrid! vjidbkila lbf `lblcj`jbv xjrymbbja"

9< VdjCm~jrb`jbv m Ilvlambklskaa xrm`mvj lbj jivk~j yvrlvjc{ mr lbf immrfkblvkmb m vdj j-kb rlyvrzivzrjy lbf j-yjr~kijy mr rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmbym ly vm jbloaj Ilvlambklvm xmykvkmb kvyja l`mbc vdj ajlfkbc imzbvrkjy kb vdj im`kbc {jlry" Akejskyj! kv skaa liijyy vm KIVy lbf j-yjr~kijy m vdj bjijyylr{ |zlakv{ ym vdlv vdky skaa kb bm sl{ oj l ak`kvk

livmr kb vdj ilrr{kbc mzv m yikjbvk i! kbbm~lvk~j lbf jbvrjxrjbjzrkla livk~kvkjy kb lb{ xlvdj Ilvlalb vjrrkvmr{"

9? VdjCm~jrb`jbv m Ilvlambkl! vmcjvdjr skvd vdjrjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb y{yvj` lcjbvy!lbf jyxjiklaa{ vlekbc kbvm liimzbv vdj yikjbvk i-vjidbkila yjr~kijy m vdj zbk~jrykvkjy! rjyjlrijbvrjy! vjidbmamc{ ijbvrjy lbf alrcj-yilaj kb rlyvrzivzrjy! skaa xrm`mvj vdj immrfkblvkmblbf yzxxmrv bjijyylr{ vm likakvlvj vdj j nikjbi{ lbf j jivk~jbjyy m vdj yikjbvkn

kb rlyvrzivzrjylbf vdjkr ilxlikv{ mr k`xrm~j`jbv! rjbjsla lbf jtvjbykmb"99 VdjCm~jrb`jbv m Ilvlambkl!skvd vdj yzxxmrv m vdj Yxlbkyd Cm~jrb`jbv! skaa xrm`mvj vdj

k`xaj`jbvlvkmb m lXalb mr Yikjbvkni lbf Vjidbmamckila Kb rlyvrzivzrjy $XKIV+ ?8?8


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vdj irjlvkmb m jbvjrxrkyjy! l`mbc mvdjr xmyykokakvkjy+ `zyv laym oj xrm`mvjf kb vdj xzbfkbc y{yvj`y! ykbij yvrzivzrjy bjijyylr{ vm xjr mr` vdjyj livk~kvkjy imb~jbkjbva{ bjjf

ilxlikvkjy vdlv lrj `zid `mrj fk izav vm `lej jimbm`kilaa{ xrm vloaj" Akejskyj! jtvjrblakbvjr`jfklvkmb yvrzivzrjy zyv oj kbimrxmrlvjf kbvm vdj y{yvj` vm likakvlvj im`xajt xrmijyyjm jtxamkvlvkmb m kbvjaajivzla xrmxjrv{ lbf vm l~mzr jb~krmb`jbvy lbf xrmijyyjy mkbizolvkmb lbf alzbidkbc m jbvjrxrkyjy"

L imbvjtv m im-irjlvkmb lbf im-kbbm~lvkmb ajlfy vm lb kbirjlyj kb vdj idlaajbcjy m lfj|zlvja{`lblckbc kbvjaajivzla lbf kbfzyvrkla xrmxjrv{! omvd o{ xzoaki rjyjlrid mrclbkylvkmby lbf o{jbvjrxrkyjy" Kb vdj im`kbc {jlry! Ilvlambkl bjjfy vm ojim`j l ajlfjr kb vdj `lblcj`jbv m kbvjaajivzla xrmxjrv{ maamskbc vdj rjijbv rjim``jbflvkmby m vdj Jzrmxjlb Im``kyykmb"?

IM@@KV@JBVY96 VdjCm~jrb`jbv m Ilvlambklskaa jbimzrlcj vdjxzoaki rjyjlrid lcjbvy! vdj zbk~jrykvkjy!

vdj dmyxkvlay lbf vdj rjyjlrid ijbvrjy vm vrjlv vdjkr ebmsajfcj vrlby jr livk~kvkjy! kb lcjbjrla lydkmb! ly mbj m vdjkr `kyykmbylbf vm `lej vdj` l xmaki{ xrkmrkv{ lbf xjr`lbjbvmxjrlvk~j mr laa Cm~jrb`jbv `kbkyvrkjy lbf mr vdjkr lyymiklvjf lcjbikjy lbf zbfkbcyvrzivzrjy" Akejskyj! vdj `jidlbky`y vm xrm~kfj kbijbvk~j lbf rjimcbkvkmb vm xjrymbbja sk

kb~jyvkclvk~j ilxlikv{ o{ vdj xzoaki rjyjlrid lcjbvy! sdjvdjr kbvjrblaa{ mr jtvjrblaa{ vdrmzcdvdj lyyjyy`jbv lcjbikjy! `zyv vlej kbvm liimzbv vdj livk~kvkjy m ebmsajfcj vrlby jr kb vdjcjbjrla rl`jsmre m ilrr{kbc mzv vdj fk jrjbv vlyey lbf rmajy rj|zkrjf"

9: Vdjzbk~jrykvkjy! vdjdmyxkvlaylbf vdj rjyjlrid ijbvrjy! zbfjryvlbfkbc vdlv vrlby jr m ebmsajfcj skvd ymikla lbf jimbm`ki ~lazj! mr! `mrj ormlfa{! vdj vdkrf `kyykmb! ky mbj m vdlyykcbjf vlyey! im``kv vdj`yja~jy vmozkafkbc ilxlikvkjy kb vdky lrjl rm` l yvrlvjcki lbfmxjrlvkmbla ~kjsxmkbvlbf vm immxjrlvj l`mbc vdj`yja~jy sdjb vdky skaa lff ~lazj vm vdjvrlby jr lbf im-irjlvkmb livk~kvkjy"

9> VdjCm~jrb`jbv m Ilvlambkllbf vdj rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb lcjbvyskaa fjykcb l gmkbvxalb mr vdj `jfkz` lbf ambc vjr` vm rj~kjs lbf rj-mrkjbv vdj ebmsajfcj vrlby jr

livk~kvkjy m vdj xzoaki rjyjlrid lcjbvy lbf vm k`xrm~j vdjkr j nikjbi{"93 VdjCm~jrb`jbv m Ilvlambkllbf vdj rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb lcjbvyim``kv vdj`yja~jy

vm xrm`mvkbc! skvd vdj xlrvkikxlvkmb m vdjYxlbkyd Cm~jrb`jbv! sdjrj lxxrmxrklvj! vdjk`xaj`jbvlvkmb m Jzrmxjlb Im``kyykmb _jim``jbflvkmb I$?884+


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Vdj `myv kbbm~lvk~j imzbvrkjy dl~j vdj dkcdjyv |zlakv{ m ak j" Vdky kbbm~lvkmb ky xmrclbkylvkmby kb vdj xrk~lvj! xzoaki lbf vdkrf yjivmry lbf ky fk~jryk jf" Kb vdj im`kbc Ilvlambkl lk`y vm lfmxv lormlf ~kykmb m kbbm~lvkmbfk~jryk jf kb7

Xzrxmyj7 jimbm`ki! ymikla! xmakvkila lbf jb~krmb`jbvla"Mrkjbvlvkmb7 xrmfziv! xrmijyy! mrclbkylvkmb! ozykbjyy `mfja lbf `lrejvkbc"Mrkckb7 olyjf mb yikjbvk i lbf vjidbmamckila ebmsajfcj! mb ajlrbkbc vdlv im`jy rm` fmkmb zyj mr kbvjrlivkmb skvd zyjry! skvd xrm~kfjry mr skvd mvdjr lcjbvy $fmkbc-zykbc-kbvjkbbm~lvkmb+ lbf mb irjlvk~kv{"Livmry7 zyjry! imbyz`jry! ikvkwjby! xrm jyykmblay lbf smrejry kb cjbjrla! ozykbjyy xjyikjbvkyvy! vjidbmamckyvy! `lblcjry lbf xzoaki lbf xmakvkila lf`kbkyvrlvmry"

Yikjbijy lbf fkyikxakbjy7 dlrf yikjbijy lbf vjidbmamckjy! ymikla yikjbijy lbf dz`lbkvkjy! vdirjlvk~j lrvy lbf fjykcb"

Ilvlambkl lk`y vm cjbjrlvj ll~mzrloaj imbvjtv mr kbbm~lvkmbrm` rjczalvmr{! ajcla!vltlvkmb lbf blbikla xjryxjivk~jy! l`mbc mvdjry" L imbvjtv kb sdkid vdj mrclbkylvkmby bmv smre kb kymalvkmb! ozv rlvdjr kbvjcrlvj kbvmim`xajt kbbm~lvkmb jimy{yvj`ykb sdkidvdjkr fk jrjbvklvkbc ilxlikvkjy ilb oj jtxamkvjf" Kb vdky ~kykmb m vdj zvzrj! vdjxzoaki yjivmr!kbiazfkbc vdj lf`kbkyvrlvkmb! `zyv xal{ l ej{ rmaj fzj vm vdj ~maz`j m livk~kv{ kv xjr mr`

jafy kv kbnzjbijy $djlavd! jfzilvkmb! jb~krmb`jbv! jvi"+ lbf kvy ilxlikv{ vm liv ly l `mvmr frk~j kbbm~lvkmb"

Ilvlambkl `jjvy yxjikla imbfkvkmby vm vrlby mr` kvyja kbvm l vrzj nryv-rlvj kbbmyxlij sdjrj vdj fk jrjbv v{xjy m kbbm~lvkmb lrj im`okbjf"

IDLAAJBCJIlvlambkl smzaf akej vm jtxamkv kvy ymakf kbfzyvrkla lbf yjr~kij olyj! vdjyikjbvk i |zlakv{ vdlv kv dly lidkj~jf lbf kvy dz`lb ilxkvla vm irjlvj limbnzjbij m fk jrjbv `jlby m kbbm~lvkmb ym ly vm xrmfzij l crjlvjrjimbm`ki! ymikla lbf jb~krmb`jbvla ojbj v"

MOGJIVK^JY9"


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MOGJIVK^J 9" VdjCm~jrb`jbv m Ilvlambklskaa xrm`mvj! sdkaj vlekbc kbvm liimzbv jtkyvkbc kbkvklvk~jy! lbjs xmaki{ m rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb iazyvjry! zbfjryvmmf ly ebmsajfcj lbf kbbm~lvkmbim``zbkvkjy kb sdkid jbvjrxrkyjy lbf mvdjr lcjbvy m vdj rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb y{yvj`jtxrjyya{ ydlrj kbvjrjyvy! kb~ma~j`jbv lbf vlbckoaj lbf kbvlbckoaj rjymzrijy" Kv skaa oj l yvrlvjcmogjivk~j vdlv vdj rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb iazyvjry kb xrkmrkv{ jafy ojim`j ebmsajfcj lbfkbbm~lvkmb im``zbkvkjy rjimcbkyjf kb vdj im`kbc {jlry o{ vdj zvzrj Jzrmxjlb Kbyvkvzvj mKbbm~lvkmb lbf Vjidbmamc{ $JKV+ lbf dl~j liijyy vm vdj ykcbk ilbv im`xjvkvk~j zbfkbc mo{ vdj JKV"

:3 Vdjozykbjyy lyymiklvkmby! vdjamila lf`kbkyvrlvkmby! vdjzbk~jrykvkjylbf mvdjrrjyjlridlbf kbbm~lvkmb y{yvj` lcjbvy! ly sjaa ly vdjymikmjimbm`ki lcjbvy! im``kv vdj`yja~jy vmyvrjbcvdjbkbc vdj rmaj m vdjyikjbij lbf mr vjidbmamc{ xlreyly `lblcjry lbf xrm`mvjrym vdj irjlvkmb m kbbm~lvkmb jb~krmb`jbvy"VdjCm~jrb`jbv m Ilvlambklskaa xrm`mvj!kb lakcb`jbv skvd vdj xmakikjy m vdjYxlbkyd Cm~jrb`jbvlbf skvd vdj rjyjlrid lbfkbbm~lvkmb xrkmrkvkjy m Ilvlambkl! l yzxxmrv xrmcrl``j mr vdj fj~jamx`jbv m vdj xvdlv lrj liirjfkvjf ly yzid kb vdj rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb y{yvj`" Akejskyj! kv skaa yzxxmrv vdjkbimrxmrlvkmb m kb rlyvrzivzrjy lbf xrmlivk~j livk~kvkjy vdlv jbimzrlcj ozykbjyy kbbm~kbvm vdj lrjly sdjrj jbvjrxrkyjy lrj imbijbvrlvjf $ijbvrjy! xma{cmby+"

:4 Vdj fk jrjbvymikmjimbm`ki lcjbvy $ozykbjyy lyymiklvkmby! vrlfj zbkmby+! vdj ebmsalcjbvy $zbk~jrykvkjy! l`mbc mvdjry+ lbf vdj xzoaki lf`kbkyvrlvkmby $Cm~jrb`jm Ilvlambkl! amila lbf xrm~kbikla lf`kbkyvrlvkmby+im``kv vdj`yja~jy vmxrm`mvkbcvjrrkvmrkla kbbm~lvkmb y{bjrckjy! vdlv lrj immrfkblvjf lbf lakcbjf skvd vdj Ilvlalb y{yvj`!skvd vdj xzrxmyj m lffrjyykbc vdj fk jrjbv ymikmjimbm`ki ykvzlvkmby kb Ilvlambkl xalbbkbc! yvrzivzrkbc lbf lffkbc ~lazj lbf ~kykokakv{ vm vdj kbkvklvk~jy zbfjrsl{ vm k`xaj`jbvdj bjs `mfja m fj~jamx`jbv olyjf mb ebmsajfcj" Vdjyj kbkvklvk~jy `zyv j`orlij vdjizrrjbv XKI bjvsmre! vdj kbbm~lvkmb jb~krmb`jbvy! vdj rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb iazyvjry lbmvdjr lcjbvy lbf kbkvklvk~jy kb vdj imbvjtv m vdj rjckmbla lrjly m Ilvlambkl vdlv j`jrcj rmlf`kbkyvrlvk~j xalbbkbc lbf izrrjbv ymikmjimbm`ki ykvzlvkmb"

MOGJIVK^J 9"6Vm dl~j lb kbbm~lvk~j xzoaki yjivmr lbf lf`kbkyvrlvkmb vdlv ommyvkbbm~lvkmb"

Kbbm~lvkmb kb xzoaki yjr~kijy ky jyyjbvkla k Ilvlambkl ky vm oj loaj vm vlieaj vdj ymikla ivdlv kv lijy" Ymikla lbf izavzrla yjr~kijy! ly sjaa ly jfzilvkmb! djlavd lbf vrlbyxmrv yjr~kijy`zyv oj fjak~jrjf kb lb j ikjbv lbf k`lckblvk~j `lbbjr" Akejskyj! xzoaki yjr~kijy imbyvkvzvjl yvrlvjcki jaj`jbv vm frk~j ozykbjyy kbbm~lvkmb k fj`lbf ky ymxdkyvkilvjf lbf jtxamkvy `mvjaj`jbvy $j"c" jbjrc{ j ikjbi{ lbf jb~krmb`jbvla k`xrm~j`jbv+"

Nzrvdjr`mrj! xzoaki xrmizrj`jbv ky rjimcbkyjf o{ vdj Jzrmxjlb Zbkmb lbf o{ vdj fk jrjbvimzbvrkjy ly l ej{ jaj`jbv mr vdj lfmxvkmb lbf yzxxmrv m kbbm~lvkmb! likakvlvkbcfj~jamx`jbv m kbbm~lvk~j jbvjrxrkyjy lbf ojim`kbc lb jimbm`ki `mvmr kb kvyja "

IM@@KV@JBVY:; VdjLf`kbkyvrlvkmb m vdj Cm~jrb`jbv m Ilvlambkl lbf vdj lyymiklvjf mr fjxjbfjbv

xzoaki yjivmr! ly sjaa ly vdjmrclbkylvkmby vdlv `lej zx vdj amila lf`kbkyvrlvkmb m Ilvlambkl lbf vdj lyymiklvjf mr fjxjbfjbv xzoaki yjivmr! skaa fjykcb lbf k`xaj`jbvvmcjvdjr! skvdkb vdj ak`kvy m vdj izrrjbv ajckyalvkmb! lxalb vm `lej xzoaki xrmizrj`jbvlb kbyvrz`jbv vm yzxxmrv ozykbjyy rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb! jyxjiklaa{ o{ Y@Jy! sdlv vdj yl`j vk`j czlrlbvjjkbc vdj k`xrm~j`jbv m yjr~kijy xrm~kfjf vm vdj xzoaki"

Skvd vdky xzrxmyj vdj Lf`kbkyvrlvk~j Xrmizrj`jbv Imbyzavkbc Omlrf m vdj Cm~jrb`jbv mIlvlambkl! vdrmzcd vdj _FK smrekbc crmzx! kb imaalomrlvkmb skvd IK_KV $vdj Kbvjr-`kbImzbika mr _jyjlrid lbf Vjidbmamckila Kbbm~lvkmb+! `zyv xrmxmyj vdj lxxrmxrklvj `jlyzrlbf `jidlbky`y vm oj kbimrxmrlvjf kb vdky xalb"


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:8

>8 VdjCm~jrb`jbv m Ilvlambklskaa xrm`mvjrjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb iazyvjry kb vdj yjr~kijyskvd ymikla xzrxmyjy$ mr jtl`xaj! jfzilvkmbla yjr~kijy! ymikla yjr~kijy! jvi"+ vdlv kbvjcrlvjxzoaki lbf xrk~lvj rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb y{yvj` lcjbvy" Vdj zbk~jrykvkjy skaa likakvlvj vimmrfkblvkmb lbfrjcrmzxkbc m vdj rjyjlrid crmzxy lbf yvrzivzrjy kb vdj njaf m ymiklayikjbijy lbf vdj dz`lbkvkjy! ym ly vm lidkj~j l yz ikjbv irkvkila `lyy mr kbvjcrlvkmb kbvdjyj iazyvjry"

>< VdjCm~jrb`jbv m Ilvlambklskaa jyvloakyd lebmsajfcj vrlby jr bjvsmre mb kbbm~lvkmbkb yjr~kijy ojvsjjb vdj xzoaki lbf xrk~lvj yjivmrlyymiklvjf skvd vdj yjr~kij iazyvjryfj~jamxjf"

>? Vdj Cm~jrb`jbv m Ilvlambkl! vdj amila lbf xrm~kbikla lf`kbkyvrlvkmby! skvd vdjimmxjrlvkmb m vdjvrlfj zbkmby! vdjozykbjyy lyymiklvkmbylbf vdj zyjr lyymiklvkmby! lbfvdj livk~j xlrvkikxlvkmb m vdj xjrymbbja lbf zyjry! skaa xrm`mvj! olyjf mb izrrjbv kbkvklvkl yvrlvjcki kbbm~lvkmb xalb mr vdj xzoaki lf`kbkyvrlvkmbym kv ilb ojim`j l rj jrjbij mrmrclbkylvkmbla zbivkmbkbc lbf kbbm~lvk~j yjr~kijy lflxvjf vm jtkyvkbc bjjfy"


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:: VdjCm~jrb`jbv m Ilvlambkllbf vdj jfzilvkmb y{yvj` lcjbvyskaa xrm`mvj! kb vdj

imbvjtv m vdj k`xaj`jbvlvkmb m vdj Ilvlalb Lcrjj`jbv mb Jfzilvkmb! vdjyvrjbcvdjbkbc kbizrrkizal m vdj lokakvkjy vdlv skaa jbimzrlcj kbvjrblvkmblakylvkmblv laa jfzilvkmbla aj~jay$xrk`lr{ lbf yjimbflr{ jfzilvkmb! lbf kbvjcrlvjf xrm jyykmbla vrlkbkbc y{yvj`+" Akejskyj! vdjzbk~jrykvkjyim``kv vdj`yja~jy vmrjkb mrikbc vdj livk~kvkjy vdlv jbloaj vdj k`xrm~j`jbvm vdj lokakvkjym vdj yvzfjbv omf{ vdlv ajlf vm ebmsajfcj m mvdjr ymikjvkjy lbf izavzrjy!camola ymikmjimbm`ki vrjbfy lbf vdj ilxlikv{ vm smre kb `zavk-izavzrla lbf `zavk-fkyikxakblrvjl`y! l`mbc mvdjry"

>> Vdj Cm~jrb`jbv m Ilvlambkl! vdrmzcd vdj Lcjbi{ mr Lf`kbkyvrlvkmb m Zbk~jryk_jyjlrid Crlbvy lbf vdj LII; VdjCm~jrb`jbv m Ilvlambkl! vmcjvdjr skvd vdjrjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb y{yvj` lcjbvy!skaa xrm`mvj l xrmcrl``j m kbvjrblvkmbla im``zbkilvkmb m Ilvlalb rjyjlrid lbf

kbbm~lvkmb! skvd kvy msb fk jrjbvklvkbc rl`jsmre vdlv xrmgjivy vdj xmvjbvkla m vdj dz`lilxkvla! vdj rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb m Ilvlambkl lbf vdj kbfk~kfzla lbf imaajivk~j yziijyyyvmrkjy m vdj y{yvj`"

38 VdjCm~jrb`jbv m Ilvlambklskaa yvrjbcvdjb vdj xlrvkikxlvkmb m vdjrjyjlrid y{yvj`lcjbvy fjfkilvjf vm yikjbvkni fk~zaclvkmb lbf vdj ymiklakylvkmb m yikjbijkb kbvjrblvkmblabjvsmrey" Yzxxmrv skaa oj ck~jb vm vdj yikjbij lbf vjidbmamc{ `zyjz`y lbf vdj yikjbvk ifkyyj`kblvkmb mrclbkylvkmby ym ly vm irjlvj lb kbvjrblvkmbla xrjyjbij lbf vm vdj jyvloakyd`jbm l bjvsmre m kbvjrblvkmbla l`olyylfmry m yikjbvk i izavzrj lbf vm vdj xrjyjbij m Ilvlalbmb kbvjrblvkmbla im``kvvjjy akbejf vm yikjbij lbf ymikjv{"

MOGJIVK^J 6"9Vm jyvloakyd kbvjrblvkmbla yvrlvjcki laaklbijy lbf xalv mr`y mr rjyjlrid lbkbbm~lvkmb

Vdj jyvloakyd`jbv m rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb laaklbijy ojvsjjb imzbvrkjy dly kbirjlyjfyzoyvlbvklaa{ kb rjijbv {jlry" Ilvlambkl `zyv kfjbvk { vdj imzbvrkjy lbf rjckmby skvd sdkid kskydjy vm kbvjrliv yvrlvjckilaa{ lbf jyvloakyd j jivk~j idlbbjay m kbyvkvzvkmbla immxjskvd vdj`"


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IM@@KV@JBVY3< VdjCm~jrb`jbv m Ilvlambklskaa fj bj lbf k`xaj`jbv l xmaki{ m kbvjrblvkmbla yvrlvjcki

laaklbijy kb yikjbij! vjidbmamc{ lbf kbbm~lvkmb"Vdky yvrlvjc{ dly vm jyvloakyd! ly l`kbk`z`! vdrjj yxdjrjy m livkmb mr imzbvrkjy lbf mr rjckmby7 ajlfkbc imzbvrkjy kb yikjbvjidbmamc{ lbf kbbm~lvkmb5 cjmcrlxdkilaa{ yvrlvjcki lrjly mr Ilvlambkl $Jzrmxj! Bmrvd LJlyvjrb imzbvrkjy lbf Ymzvd L`jrkil+5 lbf fj~jamxkbc imzbvrkjy" Kb vdj alyv crmzx! vdj xmam immxjrlvkmb mr fj~jamx`jbv `zyv oj lakcbjf skvd rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb vm yvrjbcvdjvdj crmsvd m vdj ebmsajfcj ymikjv{ kb vdjyj imzbvrkjy"

3? VdjCm~jrb`jbv m Ilvlambkl! kb mrfjr vm kbvrmfzij vdj yvrlvjc{ m kbvjrblvkmblakylvkmb mrjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb! skaa rjkb mrij vdj ilxlikvkjy m vdjLII


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Vdj fjcrjj vm sdkid Ilvlalb ymikjv{ ky kb zyjf skvd yikjbij! vjidbmamc{ lbf kbbm~lvkmb `zyv mb vdj ambc vjr`! l ej{ vm ojim`kbc l smrafskfj rj jrjbij xmkbv mr izvvkbc-jfcj rjyjlrid lbfkbbm~lvkmb" L ymikjv{ vdlv ebmsy lbf rjimcbkyjy vdj ~lazj m yikjbij! vjidbmamc{ lbf kbbmlbf kvy xrm`mvjry ky l ymikjv{ vdlv ky mrj kbiakbjf vmslrfy idlbcj lbf vrlby mr`lvkmb! l ymikvdlv ky `mrj rjlivk~j lbf xrmlivk~j vm idlaajbcjy lbf mxxmrvzbkvkjy! l ebmsajfcj ymikjv{ lblaym l vdkbekbc ymikjv{"

Kb Ilvlambkl! ykcbk ilbv j mrvy dl~j ojjb `lfj kb rjijbv {jlry vm ymiklakyj yikjbij! vjidbmamlbf kbbm~lvkmb" Dmsj~jr! vdjrj lrj bm rjlymbloaj flvl vm ydms vdlv vdjyj j mrvy dl~j ojjyz ikjbv" Immrfkblvjf `jlyzrjy `zyv oj fj~jamxjf kb laa lrjly7 jfzilvkmb! ajkyzrj! izavzrj lbfim``zbkilvkmb! xzoaki rjimcbkvkmb m yikjbvkyvy lbf jbvrjxrjbjzry! rjim~jr{ m vdj imbijxkbfzyvr{ lv l ymikla aj~ja! jvi"

Nzrvdjr`mrj! vdj xrmijyy m ymiklakylvkmb skaa fjvjr`kbj sdjvdjr xjmxaj jja lbf liv ly l xlrv! lbf ijrvlkb vk`jy! ly l bziajzy! m vdj kbbm~lvkmb xrmijyy" Vdky ky lb k`xmrvlbv jaj`jbv m sdlv kvdj fj`mirlvkylvkmb m kbbm~lvkmb! lb jyyjbvkla idlaajbcj vm jbloaj `mrj lbf ojvvjr kbbm~lvozv laym vm kbiazfj xjmxaj! ly kbvjaakcjbv lbf livk~j ikvkwjby! zyjry lbf imbyz`jry kb vdj rjyjllbf kbbm~lvkmb y{yvj`"

IDLAAJBCJIlvlambkl lk`y vm xalij yikjbij! vjidbmamc{ lbf kbbm~lvkmb kb vdj

mrjcrmzbf m Ilvlalb ymikjv{ kb vdj im`kbc {jlry lbf vm djax vdj xjmxajrjimcbkyj lbf zbfjryvlbf vdj k`xmrvlbij m rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb mrvdj imzbvr{! ym vdlv vdj{ ojim`j kb~ma~jf kb vdj y{yvj` ly kbvjaakcjbv lbflivk~j ikvkwjby! zyjry lbf imbyz`jry"

MOGJIVK^JY:"


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MOGJIVK^J :" VdjCm~jrb`jbv m Ilvlambklskaa irjlvj lxjr`lbjbv kbvjrblvkmbla mrz` ajlfkbc vdjymiklakylvkmb m yikjbij! vjidbmamc{ lbf kbbm~lvkmbvm jbim`xlyy vdj izrrjbv fk~jryjkbkvklvk~jy" Akejskyj! vdjCm~jrb`jbv m Ilvlambklskaa yzxxmrv vdj irjlvkmb m lIlvlalbyikjbij! vjidbmamc{ lbf ymikjv{ xmrvlaly l rj jrjbij kbyvrz`jbv mr vdj j mrv m Ilvlambklvm ymiklakyj vdjyj jafy"

43 VdjCm~jrb`jbv m Ilvlambklskaa xrm`mvj vdjymikla rjimcbkvkmb m yikjbvkni xjrymbbjalbf m kbbm~lvmry lbf jbvrjxrjbjzry! vlekbc kbvm liimzbv vdj jtkyvkbc kbkvklvk~jy"

44 Vdj Cm~jrb`jbv m Ilvlambklskaa xrm`mvj lbjbvrjxrjbjzrkla yzxxmrv xrmcrl``jmr {mzbc lbf bjsa{ irjlvjf jbvjrxrkyjy fjfkilvjf vm vdj fkyyj`kblvkmb m yikjbij!

vjidbmamc{ lbf kbbm~lvkmb"


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Zbvka bms! kb xrlivkij! vdj Jzrmxjlb Zbkmb lbf vdj Yxlbkyd Cm~jrb`jbv dl~j fjykcbjf vdj`zavk-{jlr rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb xrmcrl``jy vdlv yjv vdj yvrlvjcki fkrjivkmb mr rjyjlrid lbfkbbm~lvkmb lbf fj bj vdj xrkmrkv{ jafy" Kb Ilvlambkl! vdj xzoaki xmaki{ yvrlvjc{ dly ijbvxrm~kfkbc olyki ilxlikvkjy $dz`lb rjymzrijy lbf kb rlyvrzivzrjy+ vm jbloaj im`xjvkvk~j liijyy vvdj xrkmrkvkyjf $lbf lyyjyyjf+ rjymzrijy m vdj Jzrmxjlb Zbkmb lbf vdj Yxlbkyd Cm~jrb`jbv"irjlvkmb m Ilvlalb rjyjlrid lbf vjidbmamc{ ijbvrjy mr ijrvlkb jafy dly ojjb! kb vjr`y m vdjkyvrlvjcki mrkjbvlvkmb! vdj myv mzvyvlbfkbc livkmb vlejb zbvka bms! lbf vdjyj dl~j ojjb mimb jafy sdjrj vdjrj ky xmvjbvkla lbf bjjf"

Kb vjr`y m zvzrj ~kykmb! fzj vm kvy ykwj lbf yxjik i ymikmjimbm`ki ykvzlvkmb! Ilvlamvm dl~j kvy msb yvrlvjcki fkrjivkmb kb rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb vdlv jbloajy kv vm mizy xzoaki lbf xrk~lvj j mrvy kb l yvloaj lbf imbykyvjbv `lbbjr" Vdky yvrlvjcki fkrjivkmb `zyyjv vlekbc kbvm liimzbv vdj yikjbvk i! vjidbmamckila lbf kbbm~lvk~j xmvjbvkla m Ilvlamiajlr jtkyvkbc mr zbjtxjivjfa{ lrkykbc ymikla bjjfy! lbf vdj idlrlivjrkyvki jlvzrjy m vdj Ilvlalbjimbm`ki yvrzivzrj mr vlieakbc amila lbf camola mxxmrvzbkvkjy"

Vdky rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb yvrlvjc{ `zyv oj vdj olyky mr vdj lakcb`jbv m vdj xzoaki xmm vdj Cm~jrb`jbv m Ilvlambkl skvd vdmyj m vdj Yxlbkyd Cm~jrb`jbv! mr ~kij ~jryl! lbfskvd vdmyj m vdj JZ! lbf mr vdj jyvloakyd`jbv m jyyjbvkla y{bjrckjy skvd xrk~lvj kbkvkyjv l im``mb imzryj" @mrjm~jr! vdky yvrlvjcki mizykbc m Ilvlalb rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb xrm~kfj l rjyxmbyj vm vdj bjjf vm kbiazfj vdj fk jrjbv rjckmbla ykvzlvkmby m vdj imzbvrymikjv{ lbf jimbm`{ olyjf mb ebmsajfcj"

IDLAAJBCJIlvlambkl `zyv dl~j kvy msb yvrlvjc{ vm mizy mb lbf xrkmrkvkyj rjyjlridlbf kbbm~lvkmb vdlv ky ymakf lbf yzyvlkbjf m~jr vk`j! mbj vdlv ky mr`zalvjolyjf mb kvy ymikmjimbm`ki lbf yikjbvk i-vjidbkila bjjfy! idlaajbcjy lbfmxxmrvzbkvkjy lbf k`xaj`jbvjf vdrmzcd xzoaki xmakikjy lakcbjf ojvsjjb vdjCm~jrb`jbv m Ilvlambkl lbf vdj Yxlbkyd Cm~jrb`jbv" @mrjm~jr! kv `zyvjtxamkv JZ xmakikjy lbf jyvloakyd y{bjrckjy skvd xrk~lvj kbkvklvk~jy"

MOGJIVK^JY>""?"Vm fjykcb lbf fj~jamx vdj rjckmbla yvrlvjc{ mr yxjiklakylvkmb kb

yikjbij! vjidbmamc{ lbf kbbm~lvkmb" >"9"Vm yxjik { sdkid jafy skaa oj yvrlvjcki xrkmrkvkjy mr rjyjlrid lbf

kbbm~lvkmb kb vdj im`kbc {jlry" >"6"Vm fkrjiv kbyvrz`jbvy lbf rjymzrijy vmslrfy vdj lrjly mizykbc mb lbf

xrkmrkvkykbc rjyjlrid lbf fj~jamx`jbv"

IDLAAJBCJ > NMIZYVm mizy lbf xrkmrkvkyj rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvk


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MOGJIVK^J >"8

?"Nmizy mb rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb fjykcbjf vm xrm`mvj lokakvkjy kb vdj yjivmry vdlv dlbf bjjf vm dl~j $j`jrckbc yjivmry+ lb k`xmrvlbv k`xliv mb vdj zvzrj m ymikjv{ lbf vdjjimbm`{! yzid ly okmvjidbmamc{"

9" Nmizy mb xzoaki yjivmr lbf yjr~kij yjivmr lrjly sdjrj vdjrj lrj ymikla xrkmrkvkjy vdlv rj|zkrjl rjyxmbyj"

_jyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb lokakv{ kb l xlrvkizalr yjivmr $xzoaki! xrk~lvj mr yjr~kij yjivmr+ kb~

vdj ilxlikv{ vm lyyj`oaj vdj yikjbvk i! vjidbmamckila lbf kbbm~lvk~j lokakvkjy imbbjivjf skvvdky yjivmr lbf laym vm li|zkrj lokakvkjy kb vdj im`xaj`jbvlr{ yjivmry vdlv rjkb mrij vdyjivmr"

D{orkfkylvkmb `zyv oj jbimzrlcjf ojvsjjb vdj yjivmry imbykfjrjf ly ams-vjidbmamc{ yjivmrylbf vdmyj vdlv lrj m dkcd vjidbmamc{ $vmzrky` lbf KIV! imbyvrzivkmb lbf bjs `lvjrklayjvi"+"

Nmizy mb yikjbij! vjidbmamc{ lbf kbbm~lvkmb7


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>"?Vm fjykcb lbf fj~jamx vdj rjckmbla yvrlvjc{ mr yxjiklakylvkmb kb yikjbvjidbmamc{ lbf kbbm~lvkmb"

Laa m vdj `myv lf~lbijf imzbvrkjy dl~j lfmxvjf lb jtxrjyy yvrlvjc{ m rjckmbla fj~jamx`jbvmr vdjkr yikjbij! vjidbmamc{ lbf kbbm~lvkmb y{yvj`y olyjf mb irkvjrkl m olalbij! imdjyk

lbf vdj xrj-jtkyvkbc ymikmjimbm`ki ykvzlvkmb" Vdjyj yvrlvjckjy lrj liim`xlbkjf o{ l rjckmblayxjiklakylvkmb vdlv ky m vjb k`xaj`jbvjf vdrmzcd vdj jyvloakyd`jbv m iazyvjry vdlv `jjv skvmvdjr yk`kalr mr im`xaj`jbvlr{ mbjy kb l bjvsmre mb l blvkmbla aj~ja"

Ilvlambkl bjjfy vm ydlxj l ymakf yvrlvjc{ vdlv yjvy! olyjf mb vdj kbkvklvk~jy vdlv dl~j ojjbk`xaj`jbvjf kb rjijbv {jlry! vdj rmaj lbf yxjiklakylvkmb m vdj fk jrjbv rjckmbla ymikmjimbm`ykvzlvkmby kb vdj jafy vdlv lrj vdj mizy m rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb kb Ilvlambkl! ym vdl`l{ yjr~j ly l ydlrjf rl`jsmre mr vdj imdjrjbv fj~jamx`jbv m xmakikjy lbf livkmby mr laarjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb y{yvj` lcjbvy"

IM@@KV@JBVY;< VdjCm~jrb`jbv m Ilvlambklim``kvy kvyja ! kb vdj imbvjtv m vdj bjtv Kbvjr-`kbkyvjrkla_jyjlrid lbf Kbbm~lvkmb Xalb lbf skvd vdj xlrvkikxlvkmb lbf imbyzavlvkmb m vdj ymikmjimblcjbvy!vm fjnbkbc lbf frlskbc zx l lx m rjckmbla yxjiklakylvkmb kb yikjbij! vjidbmamc{lbf kbbm~lvkmb kb Ilvlambkllbf vm jyvloakydkbc j jivk~j immrfkblvkmb bjvsmrey! ydmzafvdjrj oj fk jrjbv vjrrkvmrkjy yxjiklakyjf kb vdj yl`j jaf" Vdj irkvjrkl mr vdj xrjxlrlvkmm vdj `lx `zyv oj rl`jf skvdkb vdj jtkyvkbc ymikmjimbm`ki lbf yikjbvk i-vjidbmamckilaykvzlvkmb! vdj fjikykmby vdlv dl~j ojjb vlejb kb rjijbv {jlry lbf vdj imbijxvy m rjckmblaolalbij lbf ~klokakv{ lbf mxxmrvzbkv{! lbf vdj{ ydmzaf im~jr vdj mizy lbf xrkmrkvkylvkmb fj bjf mr rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb" Vdj `lx m rjckmbla yxjiklakylvkmb kb yikjbij! vjidbmamlbf kbbm~lvkmb `zyv oj lb mxjb vmma! ozv skvd jbmzcd yvlokakv{ vm jbloaj kv vm yjr~j

rl`jsmre mr `jfkz`- vm ambc-vjr` fjikykmb-`lekbc kb vdj xalbbkbc m vdj rjyjlrid lbfkbbm~lvkmb y{yvj` m Ilvlambkl"

;? VdjCm~jrb`jbv m Ilvlambkl! vdrmzcd kvy xmaki{ k`xaj`jbvlvkmb yvrzivzrjy! sdjrj lxxakiloaj!lbf vdj lcjbvy m vdj rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb y{yvj`im``kv vdj`yja~jy vm vdjilrr{kbcm vdj rjyzavy fjrk~jf rm` vdky `lx m rjckmbla yxjiklakylvkmbvm vdjkr rjyxjivk~j xmakikjylbf xalbbkbc! ly sjaa ly vm vdj `zvzla lcrjj`jbvy mb rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb $immxjrlvkmblcrjj`jbvy! xrmcrl``j imbvrlivy! jvi"+ jyvloakydjf"

MOGJIVK^J >"9Vm yxjik { sdkid jafy skaa oj yvrlvjcki xrkmrkvkjy mr rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkb vdj im`kbc {jlry"

Nrl`jsmre mr vdj yvrlvjc{ mr mizykbc mb rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb kb Ilvlambkl

Dl~kbc fj bjf lbf fj~jamxjf l ymakf yvrlvjc{ mr mizykbc mb rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb! kbmrfjr vm yvrjbcvdjb vdj rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb y{yvj`! Ilvlambkl `zyv yjv l js yvrlvjckixrkmrkvkjy7

L fkrjivkmb m xrkmrkvkylvkmb fjrk~jf rm` l mizy mb7- Yjivmry"- Vrlby~jryla vjidbmamckjy"- Idlaajbcjy"- Alrcj lrjly m im``mb crmzbf ojvsjjb fk jrjbv lokakvkjy"- Yxjik i jafy m jtijaajbij lbf mxxmrvzbkv{"

Xrkmrkvkylvkmb mogjivk~jy $ mr sdlv! vm jbloaj sdlv+ vdlv7

- Dl~j lb k`xmrvlbv ymikla lbf mr jimbm`ki k`xliv"- Lidkj~j kbvjrblvkmbla ~kykokakv{ vdlv jbloajy Ilvlambkl vm im`xjvj skvd ajlfjry"- Jbloaj livkmb kb vdj imzbvr{ vm oj yzyvlkbjf m~jr vk`j"- Nmizy jimbm`ki lbf mrclbkylvkmbla rjymzrijy! rjalvkmbydkxy! laaklbijy! jvi"- Lakcb j mrvy kb vdj Ilvlalb y{yvj` skvd vdmyj m vdj Yxlbkyd lbf Jzrmxjlb y{yvj`y"


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Xrkmrkvkylvkmb xrmijfzrjy $dms vm xrkmrkvkyj! sdm xrkmrkvkyjy+ skvd7- Kbfjxjbfjbv lbf rkcmrmzy zvzrj- mizyjf jtjrikyjy skvd vdj xlrvkikxlvkmb m xlbjay m

jtxjrvy rm` ozykbjyy! vdj xzoaki yjivmr lbf lilfj`kl"- Irkvjrkl7 l+ ilxlikv{7 vdjrj ky l yikjbvk i! dz`lb ilxkvla lbf ozykbjyy yjivmr xmvjbvkla vm

fk jrjbvklvj5 o+ mxxmrvzbkv{7 xmyykokakv{ m im`xjvkbc kb l camola `lbbjr l`mbc vdkb vdj jafy skvd l zvzrj xjryxjivk~j5 i+ ~klokakv{7 lyyz`loaj j mrv $vk`j! rjymzrijy! rky`m~j rm` vdj izrrjbv xmykvkmb vm mbj vdlv czlrlbvjjy k`xliv"

- Xrkmrkvkylvkmb fjikykmby! akej mizy fjikykmby! vlejb o{ vdj Cm~jrb`jbv l vjr imbykf

o{ vdj IL_K Yvjjrkbc Im``kvvjj skvd l czlrlbvjj vdlv jbmzcd xmakvkila yzxxmrv dly ojjblidkj~jf vm ajbf vdky xrkmrkvkylvkmb lbf mizy vdj bjijyylr{ yvlokakv{"

IM@@KV@JBV;9 VdjCm~jrb`jbv m Ilvlambklim``kvy kvyja vm vlekbc kbvm liimzbv vdj mzbflvkmby kb vdk

lcrjj`jbv sdjb yjvvkbc vdj yvrlvjc{ mr vdj mizy mb lbf xrkmrkvkylvkmb m rjyjlridkbbm~lvkmbkb Ilvlambkl" Akejskyj! vdj mizykbc lbf xrkmrkvkylvkmb xrmijyyjy lbf jvdmfmamskaa oj lcrjjf mb o{ vdj ykcblvmr{ lcjbvy vm vdj IL_K! sdkid skaa `mbkvmr vdj smre xjr mr`jvdrmzcd vdj Yvjjrkbc Im``kvvjj xrm~kfjf mr kb vdj lcrjj`jbv"

MOGJIVK^J >"6Vm fkrjiv kbyvrz`jbvy lbf rjymzrijy vmslrfy vdj lrjly mizykbc mb lbfxrkmrkvkykbc rjyjlrid lbf fj~jamx`jbv

Kv ky bmv jbmzcd vm gzyv fj bj vdj yvrlvjc{ mr mizy lbf xrkmrkvkylvkmb lbf xrjxlrj vdjm rjckmbla yxjiklakylvkmb" Kbyvrz`jbvy `zyv oj livk~lvjf vm k`xaj`jbv vdj yvrlvjc{" Vdzy kbjijyylr{ vdlv! mb mbj dlbf! Ilvlambkl dl~j kvy msb kbyvrz`jbvy! xrmcrl``jy lbf rjymzrijyfkrjivjf lv vdjyj lk`y lbf! mb vdj mvdjr dlbf! vdlv vdj jafy m mizy lbf xrkmrkvkylvkmb olakcbjf skvd mvdjr livkmby o{ vdj Yxlbkyd Cm~jrb`jbv lbf vdj JZ vdrmzcd vdj `jidlbky`yvdlv lrj l~lkaloaj lbf mxxmrvzbj kb jlid ilyj"

IM@@KV@JBVY;6 VdjCm~jrb`jbv m Ilvlambklskaa irjlvj lxrmcrl``j mr yvrlvjcki rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb

xrmgjivykb vdj jafy m mizy lbf xrkmrkvkylvkmb kb Ilvlambkl $yikjbijy lbf vjidbmamckjy! ylbf idlaajbcjy+" Vdj rjymzrijy laamilvjf vm vdky xrmcrl``j `zyv bmv yzoyvkvzvj ozv rlvdjrim`xaj`jbv lbf rjkb mrij vdmyj vdlv lrj movlkbjf im`xjvkvk~ja{ mb l Yxlbkyd Cm~jrb`jbvmr Jzrmxjlb aj~ja skvd vdj yl`j lk`y lbf mr vdj yl`j jafy" Akejskyj! vdrmzcd vdjyj zbfy!kbijbvk~j `zyv oj ck~jb vm yvrlvjcki immxjrlvkmb skvd ajlfkbc kbbm~lvkmb iazyvjry smrafsvdrmzcd xrmgjivy skvd gmkbv zbfkbc"

;: VdjCm~jrb`jbv m Ilvlambkl! vdjmvdjr xzoaki lf`kbkyvrlvkmby m Ilvlambkllbf vdj mvdjrlcjbvy m vdj rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb y{yvj`im``kv vdj`yja~jy vmlakcbkbc zvzrj livkmbylbf rjymzrijy kb rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb lbf vm vlekbc kbvm liimzbv vdj rl`jsmre m

mizy lbf xrkmrkvkylvkmb vdlv skaa oj jyvloakydjf mr Ilvlambkl kb vdj im`kbc `mbv"


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Vdj mrclbkylvkmb m vdj rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb y{yvj` l jivy vdj kfjbvk ilvkmb m vdjlbf lcjbvy vdlv im`xrkyj kv lbf vdjkr lyykcbjf rmajy $mrclbkylvkmb m vdj y{yvj`+! ly sjaa lyyvrzivzrla kbvjrlivkmby jyvloakydjf o{ vdj y{yvj` mr vdjkr kbvjrlivkmb $akbekbc m vdj@mrjm~jr! cm~jrblbij kbnzjbijy vdj `jidlbky`y vdlv vdj y{yvj` lfmxvy mr `lekbc fjikykmbylbf k`xaj`jbvkbc vdj`" Kb cm~jrblbij! vdj lcjbvy lrj crmzxjf mb fk jrjbv aj~jay! lbf jlid m vdjyj bmr`laa{ dly fk jrjbv zbivkmby7 xmaki{ lf~kykbc $yxjik i omfkjy+5 xmaki{ fjikykm$cm~jrb`jbvy! lf`kbkyvrlvkmby+5 xmaki{ k`xaj`jbvlvkmb $lcjbikjy! jvi"+5 jtjizvkmb m rjlbf kbbm~lvkmb $zbk~jrykvkjy! jbvjrxrkyjy! jvi"+5 lbf likakvlvkbc lcjbvy $ozykbjyy lyymvrlfj zbkmby lbf vdj blbikla y{yvj`! l`mbc mvdjry+"

Vdj liv vdlv rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb dl~j ojim`j vdj mzbflvkmby mr ymikmjimbm`ki xrmcky xrmfzikbc yvrmbc xrjyyzrjy mb lbf fj`lbfy kb vdj y{yvj`! sdkid rj|zkrjy crjlvjr j ikjbi{lbf j jivk~jbjyy" Vdky liv kb~ma~jy cmkbc oj{mbf miilykmbla k`xrm~j`jbvy lbf `lekbc fjidlbcjy! ly ajlfkbc imzbvrkjy dl~j fmbj kb rjijbv {jlry! vm vdj mrclbkylvkmb lbf cm~jrblbij mvdj rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb y{yvj`"

Vm lff im`xajtkv{! vdjyj vrlby mr`lvkmby `zyv bjijyylrka{ vlej kbvm liimzbv vdj rjalvkmbyojvsjjb vdj fk jrjbv y{yvj`y vdlv m~jralx jlid mvdjr7 amila lbf skvdkb vdj vjrrkvmr{! rjckmYxlbkyd! Jzrmxjlb lbf laym kbvjrblvkmbla! kb sdkid mrj lbf mrj fjikykmby lrj lfj vdlv l jivmvdjr jafy $yzid ly vrlfj lbf alrcj-yilaj kb rlyvrzivzrjy+" Vdj kbvjrlivkmb lbf vdj cm~jrblbijojvsjjb vdj fk jrjbv lrjly m vdj y{yvj`y lrj bms laym ej{ kb rjlidkbc vdj fjykrjf mogjivk~jy"

IDLAAJBCJIlvlambkl lk`y vm dl~j lb j ikjbv lbf j jivk~j mrclbkylvkmb lbfcm~jrblbij m rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb! sdjrj lcjbvy immxjrlvj livk~ja{lbf dl~j iajlra{ jyvloakydjf rjyxmbykokakvkjy" L y{yvj` ky bjjfjf vdlv kyjtxjrv lv fjikykmb-`lekbc lbf kb k`xaj`jbvkbc xmakikjy! vdlv y{yvj`lvkilaa{lyyjyyjy laa vdj livk~kvkjy ilrrkjf mzv lbf vdlv dly l dkcd ilxlikv{ mrajlrbkbc" Vdky ky l y{yvj` vdlv dly l ydlrjf ambc-vjr` ~kykmb lbf vdjilxlikv{ vm rjyxmbf vm idlbcjy! mbj vdlv likakvlvjy vdj livkmby m rjyjlridlbf kbbm~lvkmb lcjbvy! kb vdj xzoaki! xrk~lvj lbf yjr~kij yjivmry"

MOGJIVK^JY3"


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MOGJIVK^J 3":


fkyvkbczkyd ojvsjjb vdj Ilvlalb rjyjlrid ijbvrjy skvd vdjkr msb ajcla kfjbvkv{ lbfzbivkmbla lbf mxjrlvk~j lzvmbm`{! vdj IYKI ijbvrjy kb Ilvlambkl! lbf vdj `ktjf

rjyjlrid ijbvrjy jyvloakydjf skvd IYKI! IKJ@LV $vdj Yxlbkyd _jyjlrid Ijbvrj mr Jbjrc{!Jb~krmb`jbv lbf Vjidbmamc{+! vdj @kbkyvr{ m Yikjbij lbf Kbbm~lvkmb! vdj IB_Y Blvkmbla Ijbvrj mr Yikjbvk i _jyjlrid! Nrlbij+! vdj KBYJ_@ $vdj Blvkmbla KbyvkvzvDjlavd lbf @jfkila _jyjlrid! Nrlbij+"Vdj Ilvlalb ijbvrjy mr` xlrv m l y{yvj` `lfj zx m mrclbkylvkmby skvd vdjkr msb ajcla-

kfjbvkv{ $ mzbflvkmby mr imbymrvkl+! irjlvjf lbf xlrvkikxlvjf kb o{ vdj Cm~jrb`jbv mIlvlambkl lbf o{ vdj zbk~jrykvkjy lbf mr mvdjr mrclbkylvkmby! lbf vdj{ dl~j mrclbkylvkmlzvmbm`{! lb j jivk~j cm~jrblbij! lbf njtkokakv{ kb vdj dkrkbc m xjrymbbja" Vdj akbem vdjyj mrclbkylvkmby skvd vdj zbk~jrykv{ y{yvj` `zyv oj fmbj o{ lyykcbkbc vdj` vm vzbk~jrykvkjy skvdmzv l jivkbc vdj lzvmbm`{ vdlv vdjyj ijbvrjy izrrjbva{ dl~j"

6" Vdj rjyjlrid ijbvrjy mr rjyjlrid livk~kvkjy m vdj jbvjrxrkyjy lbf mvdjr xzoaki mr xzoaki-xrk~lvj mrclbkylvkmby jyvloakydjf kb Ilvlambkl vdlv dl~j yvrzivzrla _.F livk~kvkjy"

:" Mvdjr lcjbvy xjr mr`kbc yvrzivzrla _.F lbf maamskbc vdj xlrl`jvjry lbf cjbjrla xrkbikxajym vdj y{yvj` $rjckmbla mr amila yvzf{ mr rjyjlrid ijbvrjy! `zyjz`y! vdj IL_ kb Ylb Izclv!jvi"+

I+ Kb vdj lrjl m kbbm~lvkmb kbvjr`jfklrkjy7


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Vdj cjbjrla jbvjrxrkyjy mr vdmyj yxjiklakyjf kb ijrvlkb yjivmry vdlv xrm~kfj ebmsajfcj-kbvjbyk~j yjr~kijy xal{ l ej{ rmaj kb ozykbjyy kbbm~lvkmb lbf kb vdj kbbm~lvkmb m mrclbkb cjbjrla"

?" Vdj xzoaki yjivmr kbnzjbijy vdj `lgmrkv{ m vdj imaajivk~j yjr~kijy m jrjf vm xjmxaj lbvdj mrclbkylvkmby m vdj imzbvr{ vdrmzcd vdj xzoaki lf`kbkyvrlvkmb! vdj djlavd! jfzilvkymikla! vrlbyxmrv lbf im``zbkilvkmb yjr~kijy! jvi"7

Kv dly l irkvkila `lyy m vdj k`xmrvlbv vlajbv kb vdj imzbvr{y smre mrij"-

Kv xjr mr`y xrmijyyjy lbf xrm~kfjy yjr~kijy vdlv lrj xmvjbvklaa{ kbbm~lvk~j"-Kv jbimzrlcjy kbbm~lvk~j livkmb kb jbvjrxrkyjy lbf kb mvdjr livk~kvkjy vdrmzcd xz-xrmizrj`jbv! vdj fj`lbf mr ymxdkyvkilvjf yjr~kijy lbf vdj xrm`mvkmb m kbbm~lvk~jyjr~kijy lbf livk~kvkjy vdlv frls kb zyjry lbf mvdjr mrclbkylvkmby"Kv xrm~kfjy imbvkbzkbc jfzilvkmb vm l ormlf omf{ m xrm jyykmblay"-Kv ky l ommyvkbc livmr kb vdj jimbm`{ lbf ymikjv{"-

9" Vdj yjr~kij mr vdkrf yjivmr $bmb-xrm v-`lekbc mrclbkylvkmby+ xjr mr`y livkmby mrk`xrm~j`jbv lbf idlbcj kb sdkid vdjrj ky l ilxlikv{ mr kbbm~lvkmb lbf vm laym orkbc kbmvdjr livk~kvkjy lbf mrclbkylvkmby"

J+ Kb vdj lrjl m likakvlvkbc lbf `mfzalvkbc lcjbvy7


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ijbvrjy skvd vjidbmamc{ ijbvrjy+! `zyv oj fj~jamxjf olyjf mb iajlra{ fj bjf rl`jsmreykb sdkid vdj rjyxjivk~j mrclbkylvkmby `zyv jyvloakyd imrrjyxmbfkbc yvrzivzrla rjalvkmbylcrjj`jbvy"

9" Vdj xzoaki-xrk~lvj crmzxkbcy l`mbc lcjbvy kb vdj rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb y{yvj`! vdj~lrkmzy ekbfy m kbvjrjyv crmzxy! akbejf vdrmzcd njtkoaj ajcla mr`zalj lbf l~mzrjf vdj jyvloakyd`jbv m immxjrlvkmb ojvsjjb vdj rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb y{yvj` lcjbvy lbf

vdj rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb iazyvjry! `zyv oj mbj m vdj v{xjy m yvrlvjcki crmzxkbcy fj~jamxkbc vdj Ilvlalb rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb y{yvj`"

IM@@KV@JBV;> VdjCm~jrb`jbv m Ilvlambklskaa vlej mxxmrvzbj livkmby vmmrclbkyj! liirjfkv lbf akbe

vdj lcjbvy m vdj rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb y{yvj` m Ilvlambklkb liimrflbij skvd vdjmzbflvkmby lcrjjf kb vdj IL_K" Vdj xrmijyyjy m mrclbkykbc! liirjfkvkbc lbf akbekbc s

l jiv vdj rjyjlrid yvrzivzrjy m vdj zbk~jrykvkjy! dmyxkvlay! vdj Ilvlalb rjyjlrid ijbvrjy! vdjvjidbmamc{ ijbvrjy! vdj yikjbij lbf mr vjidbmamc{ xlrey lbf vdj rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmbiazyvjry! l`mbc mvdjry"

MOGJIVK^J 3"?Vm fj~jamx l f{bl`ki `mfja m cm~jrblbij vdlv yvrjbcvdjby yvrlvjckiilxlikv{ lbf imdjrjbij kb fjikykmb `lekbc lbf kb vdj fjykcb lbfk`xaj`jbvlvkmb m rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb xmakikjy

Nmzbflvkmby mr vdj `mfja m cm~jrblbij m vdj rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb y{yvj`Ilvlambkl" Mrclbkylvkmb m lcjbvy m vdj Ilvlalb rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb y{yvj`

K" L_JLY MN VDJ Y[YVJ@

L+ Vdj xmakvkila lrjl m vdj Ilvlalb rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb y{yvj`7

Vdj yvrjbcvdjbkbc m vdj xmakvkila lrjl m vdj rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb y{yvj` ky zbfl`jbvlvm jbloakbc vdlv vdj rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb y{yvj` `m~j vm vdj mrj rmbv m vdj imzbvlcjbfl" Vdky rjkb mrij`jbv `zyv kb~ma~j lb kbirjlyj kb vdj maamskbc ilxlikvkjy7

Vdj ilxlikv{ m vdj Xlrakl`jbv lbf vdj xmakvkila xlrvkjy vdlv mr` xlrv m kv vm zbfjryv-lbf im`xrjdjbf vdj im`xajtkv{ m vdj rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb y{yvj`! m vdj xmakikjy vdlvyzyvlkb lbf kbnzjbij kv! ly sjaa ly vdj im`xajtkv{ m vdj rjczalvkmby vdlv dl~j l dkcd kbdjrjbvyikjbvk i lbf vjidbmamckila im`xmbjbv"Vdj ilxlikv{ m vdj Cm~jrb`jbv vm dmrkwmbvlaa{ immrfkblvj lbf dlr`mbkyj vdj ~jrvki-

xmakikjy vdlv lrj xlrv m vdj rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb y{yvj` lbf vdlv m vjb maams f{bl`kilbf mr` omfkjy m fk~jryj ebmsajfcj lbf kbvjrjyvy7 jfzilvkmbla xmaki{! vjidbmamc{ lbfkbbm~lvkmb xmaki{! kbfzyvrkla xmaki{! jb~krmb`jbvla xmaki{ lbf kb mr`lvkmb ymikjv{ xVdj ilxlikv{ vm mr`zalvj yjivmr rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb xmakikjy kb laa lrjly m-cm~jrb`jbv"Vdj ilxlikv{ vm lyyj`oaj vdj fk jrjbv lrjly m Cm~jrb`jbv vm xrjxlrj rjyjlrid lbf-kbbm~lvkmb xmakikjy mr jafy vdlv dl~j l dkcd im`xmbjbv ojvsjjb yjivmry"Vdj ilxlikv{ mr yvrlvjcki lbf mxjrlvkmbla fjijbvrlakylvkmb $rjckmbla lbf vjrrkvmrkla+"-Vdj ilxlikv{ mr vdj kbvjrlivkmb lbf lakcb`jbv m xmakikjy ojvsjjb vdj fk jrjbv lrjly m vd-lf`kbkyvrlvkmb $JZ! Yxlbkyd Cm~jrb`jbv! Cm~jrb`jbv m Ilvlambkl lbf amila lbf rjckmblalf`kbkyvrlvkmby+"

Vdj rmaj m vdj Cm~jrb`jbv lbf vdj `kbkyvrkjy vdlv lrj xlrv m kv ky vm mr`zalvj xmakikjyl jiv vdj rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb y{yvj` lbf vm lyykcb yzkvloaj rjymzrijy mr vdj lidkj~j`jbvm xmaki{ mogjivk~jy vdlv ilb oj `jlyzrjf lbf xjrijk~jf rm` l ymikmjimbm`ki xjryxjivk~j"


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O+ Vdj lrjl m lf~kykbc lbf lbla{yky mr xmaki{ lbf yvrlvjcki fjikykmb `lekbc7

Vdj im`xajtkv{ m rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb xmakikjy lbf vdj bjjf vm jyvloakyd yvrlvjcki vj`xmrdmrkwmby kb~ma~jy lb kbirjlyj kb vdj ilxlikv{ mr lf~kyj`jbv lbf yvrlvjcki kbvjaakcjbij kb vrjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb y{yvj`! jyxjiklaa{ fkrjivjf lv vdj xmakvkila lrjbl mr vdj xzrxmyj m

Nmr`zalvkbc yvrlvjckjy mb vdj `jfkz` lbf ambc vjr`"-Xrjxlrkbc sdkvj xlxjry lbf xjr`lbjbv smrekbc crmzxy"-

Yvrjbcvdjbkbc vdj `jlyzrj`jbv lbf lbla{yky y{yvj`y"-

Ilrr{kbc mzv ojbid`lrekbc lbf rjyjlrid mb yikjbij! vjidbmamc{ lbf kbbm~lvkmb xmakikjy"-Xjr mr`kbc lbla{yky mr lekbc yvrlvjcki fjikykmby vdlv l jiv fk jrjbv i{iajy m cm~jrb`j-jvi"

I+ Vdj lrjl m xmaki{ k`xaj`jbvlvkmb7

Vdj im`xajtkv{ m vdj kbyvrz`jbvy bjjfjf vm k`xaj`jbv xmakikjy! vdj jtkyvjbij m l skfj-rlbcj m fkyxlrlvj lcjbvy skvd sdkid kbvjrlivkmb `zyv vlej xalij! lbf vdj bjjf vm yjxlrlvjvdj amoo{kbc vdlv lcjbvy fm skvd cm~jrb`jbvy rm` vdj zbfkbc vdlv vdj{ rjijk~j mr rjyjlridlbf kbbm~lvkmb j`xdlykyj vdj k`xmrvlbij m dl~kbc xmaki{ k`xaj`jbvlvkmb yvrzivzrjy vdlvlrj dkcda{ xrm jyykmbla! jtxjrv lbf kbfjxjbfjbv m vdj Cm~jrb`jbv lbf vdj rjyjlrid lbfkbbm~lvkmb y{yvj` lcjbvy ly sjaa ly vdj likakvlvkbc lbf `mfzalvkbc lcjbvy"

KK" L F[BL@KI Y[YVJ@

Vdj lcjbvy lbf yvrzivzrjy m vdj rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb y{yvj` lrj amilvjf kb fk jrjbvlrjly m vdj y{yvj`" Vdj yvrzivzrjy lbf vdj jbvkvkjy m vdj fk jrjbv yjivmry! vdlv dl~j iajlryjxlrlvj zbivkmby! kbvjrliv skvd mvdjr lrjly kb l f{bl`ki `lbbjr lbf skvd ebmsb mogjivk~jy!ly ydmsb $kb rjf+ kb vdj maamskbc czrj7

F{bl`ki Cm~jrblbij @mfja m vdj _jyjlrid lbf Kbbm~lvkmb Y{yvj`


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L+ Lrjl m fjikykmb mr xmaki{ lbf rjczalvmr{ omfkjy7

Kbvjrlivy skvd vdj rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb lcjbvy! lbf vdj likakvlvmry lbf `mfzalvmry m-rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb rjyxmbf vm vdj fj`lbfy lbf rj|zjyvy vdj{ rjijk~j skvd im``kv`jbvyvm livkmb vdlv lrj kbimrxmrlvjf kbvm vdjkr xmakikjy mr kbvm l ajcla mrfkblbij" Ym`j jyvllcrjj`jbvy lbf im``kv`jbvy mb vdj `jfkz` vm ambc vjr` $ mr jtl`xaj! vdj IL_K+"_jalvjy vm vdj xmaki{ lf~kykbc lbf lbla{yky jbvkvkjy lbf ymakikvy yzxxmrv mr lf~kij mr `-

yvrlvjcki fjikykmby lbf mr xalbbkbc rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb xmakikjy lbf yvrlvjckjy"Im``zbkilvjy! vdrmzcd `zavk-{jlr xrmcrl``j-imbvrlivy! skvd vdj xmaki{ k`xaj`jbvlvkmb-yvrzivzrjy lbf fj bjy vdj xmaki{ fkrjivk~jy! vdj mogjivk~jy vdlv `zyv oj lidkj~jf lbf vdjkbfkilvmry m rjyzavy lbf lyykcby vdj imrrjyxmbfkbc rjymzrijy"_jalvjy vm vdj mvdjr lrjly m xmaki{ fjikykmb kb vdj Yxlbkyd! amila! mr rjckmbla cm~jrb`jb-immxjrlvj! immrfkblvj lbf lakcb vdj xmakikjy m rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb"

O+ Lrjl m lf~kykbc lbf xmaki{ lbla{yky7

Kbvjrlivy skvd vdj xmaki{ fjikykmb lrjl lv kvy rj|zjyv mr zbfjr kvy msb kbkvklvk~j vm lf~ky-xmakikjy lbf mvdjr yvrlvjcki fjikykmby mr vdj y{yvj`"_jalvjy kb l yk`kalr `lbbjr skvd vdj xmaki{ k`xaj`jbvlvkmb yvrzivzrjy"-

I+ Lrjl m xmaki{ k`xaj`jbvlvkmb7

Kbvjrlivy skvd vdj lrjl sdjrj xmakikjy lrj fjikfjf! idlbbjay kvy msb xrmxmylay mr k`xrm~kbc-vdj` lbf liimzbvy mr vdj rjyzavy movlkbjf kb rjalvkmb vm vdj fkrjivk~jy! vdj mogjivk~jy lvdj rjymzrijy rjijk~jf"_jalvjy vm vdj rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb lcjbvy vdrmzcd vdj zbfkbc lbf yzxxmrv xrmcrl``jy-lbf kbyvrz`jbvy mr rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb lbf idlbbjay vdj xrmxmylay m vdjyj lcjbvy kbrjalvkmb vm vdj kbyvrz`jbvy lbf xrmcrl``jy mr mvdjr omvvm`-zx xrmxmylay vm jyvloakyd blivkmby"Jyvloakydjy rjalvkmby skvd mvdjr yvrzivzrjy vdlv dl~j yk`kalr rjyxmbykokakvkjy kb -lf`kbkyvrlvkmby vm likakvlvj vdj immrfkblvkmb lbf lakcb`jbv m vdj rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvk

zbfkbc lbf yzxxmrv kbyvrz`jbvy"

F+ Lrjl m vdj rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb lcjbvy7

Vdj{ kbvjrliv l`mbc vdj`yja~jy lbf jyvloakyd crmzxkbcy m fk jrjbv v{xjy fjykcbjf vm-k`xrm~j j ikjbi{ lbf j jivk~jbjyy lbf mr vm kbvjcrlvj fk jrjbv ilxlikvkjy kbvm vdj rjyjlridlbf kbbm~lvkmb ~lazj idlkb"Vdj{ rjalvj vm vdj xmaki{ k`xaj`jbvlvkmb lrjl lbf `lej xrmxmylay! liimzbv mr vdj rjymzrijy-rjijk~jf! kbvjrliv skvd vdj xmaki{ fjikykmb lcjbvy lbf `lej vdj fj`lbfy vdlv vdj{ ojakj~j vmoj bjijyylr{ vm ojyv xjr mr` vdj `kyykmby lyykcbjf vm vdj` kb vdj rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmby{yvj`"

KKK" L IMDJ_JBV LBF IMM_FKBLVJF Y[YVJ@

Vdj kbyvrz`jbvy vdlv zyv oj zyjf kb vdj Ilvlalb rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb y{yvj` vm czlrlbvjjkvy immrfkblvkmb lbf imdjrjbij lrj fjyirkojf djrj7

NZBIVKMBLA _JYXMBYKOKAKVKJY XJ_ L_JL MN CM^J_BLBIJ KB VDJ Y[YVJ@Nzbivkmb Lf~kymr{ lrjl Xmaki{ fjikykmb lrjl Xmaki{ k`xaj`jbvlvkmb lrjl

Lf~kykbc $xmakikjy! fjikykmby+Xmaki{ lbla{ykyXmaki{ fjykcbXmaki{ lxxrm~laLyykcb`jbv m rjymzrijy vm xmakikjyYxjik { mogjivk~jy vm oj lidkj~jfXrmcrl``j fjykcbLyykcb`jbv m rjymzrijy vm xrmcrl``jy@lblcj lbf lf`kbkyvjr xrmcrl``jy


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MOGJIVK^J 4"-?8?8 lyyz`jy vdlv vxrmxmrvkmb `zyv oj `lkbvlkbjf vdrmzcdmzv vdj sdmaj xjrkmf zbfjr imbykfjrlvkmb"

> MJIF" Nrlyilvk @lbzla $>vd jfkvkmb! ?88?+"

6"


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Yijblrkmy mr _.F yxjbfkbc $?88:-?8?8+Nkczrjy kb `kaakmby m izrrjbv jzrmy $jtijxv sdjrj kbfkilvjf+

Bmvj7 vdj yxjbfkbc o{ Mvdjr lf`kbkyvrlvkmby . DJ $DJ7 dkcdjr jfzilvkmb+ imrrjyxmbfy lkba{ vm vdj YxlbkydCm~jrb`jbv"XBXK" Xrk~lvj Bmb-Xrm v Kbyvkvzvkmby

Kb vdj ilaizalvkmb m vdj yijblrkm! crmsvd mrjilyvy mr Gzbj ?884 dl~j ojjb zyjf" Idlbcjy kb vdmrjilyvy lbf vdjkr k`xliv mb vdj xrmxmyjf yijblrkm skaa oj rj~kjsjf xjrkmfkilaa{ o{ vdj IL_K @mbkvm

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6"?" Kbyvrz`jbvy lbf xrkmrkvkjy mr vdj k`xaj`jbvlvkmbm vdj IL_K

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LIVKMB XALBBKBC

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vdj Yxlbkyd Cm~jrb`jbv" Lcrjj jbvy ojvsjjb vdj Cm~jrb`jbv mn Ilvlambkl lbf vdj Ilvlalb amila lbf xrm~k

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Vdj ykcblvmrkjy m vdj Ilvlalb Lcrjj`jbv mb _jyjlrid lbf Kbbm~lvkmb imbykfjr kv bjijyylr{ virjlvj l `mbkvmrkbc im``kvvjj skvd vdj maamskbc mogjivk~jy7- @mbkvmr vdj fjcrjj m za a`jbv m vdj im``kv`jbvy imbvlkbjf kb vdj lcrjj`jbv"- Xrm`mvj bjs im``kv`jbvy vdlv ilb jbrkid vdj imbvjbv m vdj lcrjj`jbv kb mrfjr vm

imbvkbzlaa{ k`xrm~j lbf zxflvj kv"

Vdj Xrjykfjbv m vdj Cm~jrb`jbv m Ilvlambkl ydlaa oj vdj Idlkrxjrymb m vdj @mbkvIm``kvvjj! lbf vdj @kbkyvjr rjyxmbykoaj mr vdj lrjly m rjyjlrid lbf kbbm~lvkmb ydlaa oj ^kij-Idlkrxjrymb"

Vdky IL_K @mbkvmrkbc Im``kvvjj `zyv kbiazfj rjxrjyjbvlvk~jy m vdj ykcblvmr{ lcjbvy mlcrjj`jbv lbf kv `zyv `jjv xjrkmfkilaa{ kb liimrflbij skvd vdj livkmb xalb"

Vdj @mbkvmrkbc Im``kvvjj `zyv dl~j l vjidbkila yjirjvlr{ lyykcbjf o{ vdj II_K"Lv vdj xrmxmyla m vdj @mbkvmrkbc Im``kvvjj! yxjik i smrekbc im``kvvjjy ilb oj irjlvjf vlffrjyy `lvvjry m vdj Lcrjj`jbv"

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6"9" @mbkvmrkbc vdj IL_K


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9" Kb rjclrf vm Idlxvjr

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