catch shares working for fish and fishermen. getting our foundations right…
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Catch Shares Working for fish and fishermen. Getting our foundations right…](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfd71a28abf838cae7fd/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Catch Shares Working for fish and fishermen
![Page 2: Catch Shares Working for fish and fishermen. Getting our foundations right…](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfd71a28abf838cae7fd/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Getting our foundations right…
![Page 3: Catch Shares Working for fish and fishermen. Getting our foundations right…](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfd71a28abf838cae7fd/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Why do we fish?
![Page 4: Catch Shares Working for fish and fishermen. Getting our foundations right…](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfd71a28abf838cae7fd/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Cod (Gadus morhua) Important fishery since 800 A.D.
With increasing demand comes increasing numbers of fishers…
![Page 5: Catch Shares Working for fish and fishermen. Getting our foundations right…](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfd71a28abf838cae7fd/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Worm B, Barbier EB, Beaumont N, Duffy JE, Folke C, Halpern BS, Jackson JBC, Lotze HK, Micheli F, Palumbi SR, Sala E, Selkoe KA, Stachowicz JJ, Watson R. 2006. Impacts of Biodiversity Loss on Ocean Ecosystem Services. Science. 314: 787-760.
A story that repeats itself all over the world…
![Page 6: Catch Shares Working for fish and fishermen. Getting our foundations right…](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfd71a28abf838cae7fd/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
It’s not just about what we fish… but how we fish…
![Page 7: Catch Shares Working for fish and fishermen. Getting our foundations right…](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfd71a28abf838cae7fd/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
3 Objectives:• Protect reproduction• Protect habitat• Protect fishermen
Conventional Fishery Management
![Page 8: Catch Shares Working for fish and fishermen. Getting our foundations right…](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfd71a28abf838cae7fd/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
![Page 9: Catch Shares Working for fish and fishermen. Getting our foundations right…](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfd71a28abf838cae7fd/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Current Problems in the Management of Marine Fisheries Science 22 June 2007: vol. 316 no. 5832 1713-1716
![Page 10: Catch Shares Working for fish and fishermen. Getting our foundations right…](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfd71a28abf838cae7fd/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Input Controls
Output Controls
Gear restrictions
Effort limits
Seasonal Limits
Days-at-sea
...
Catch limits
Catch shares
Spatial
Controls
No TakeZone
Management toolsUncertainty
Command and Control
Certainty and Flexibility
![Page 11: Catch Shares Working for fish and fishermen. Getting our foundations right…](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfd71a28abf838cae7fd/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
What are catch shares?
![Page 12: Catch Shares Working for fish and fishermen. Getting our foundations right…](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfd71a28abf838cae7fd/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Catch Shares are asystem of:
Rights
Responsibilities
Rewards
![Page 13: Catch Shares Working for fish and fishermen. Getting our foundations right…](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfd71a28abf838cae7fd/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
![Page 14: Catch Shares Working for fish and fishermen. Getting our foundations right…](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfd71a28abf838cae7fd/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
![Page 15: Catch Shares Working for fish and fishermen. Getting our foundations right…](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfd71a28abf838cae7fd/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Catch Shares Around the World
![Page 16: Catch Shares Working for fish and fishermen. Getting our foundations right…](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfd71a28abf838cae7fd/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
![Page 17: Catch Shares Working for fish and fishermen. Getting our foundations right…](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfd71a28abf838cae7fd/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Why do they work?
Fishermen have a real investment in sustainability.
Fishermen are held directly accountable to stay within the catch levels.
Fishermen and managers can customize design to meet specified goals.
![Page 18: Catch Shares Working for fish and fishermen. Getting our foundations right…](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfd71a28abf838cae7fd/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Catch Share Types
Individual Quota (IQ)
Individual Transferable Quota (ITQ)
Individual Vessel Quota (IVQ)
Cooperative
Community Fishing Quota (CFQ)
Area-based (TURF)
Type Allocated to… Transferable?
Individual
Individual
Vessel
Group
Community
Individual, Group or Community
No
Yes
Sometimes
Sometimes
Sometimes
Sometimes
![Page 19: Catch Shares Working for fish and fishermen. Getting our foundations right…](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfd71a28abf838cae7fd/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Costello, C.S., Gaines, S., and Lynham, J. (2008) Can catch shares prevent fisheries collapse? Science 321: 1678-1681
Fisheries with Catch Shares
Fisheries without Catch Shares
Results
![Page 20: Catch Shares Working for fish and fishermen. Getting our foundations right…](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfd71a28abf838cae7fd/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
D. Grimm et al. / Marine Policy 36 (2012) 644–657
![Page 21: Catch Shares Working for fish and fishermen. Getting our foundations right…](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfd71a28abf838cae7fd/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Results
Improve livelihoods.
Improve fishermen’s safety.
Increase product quality and revenue.
Keep fishermen within limits.
Improve biodiversity.
Reduce bycatch and waste.
Prevent fisheries and ecosystem collapse.
![Page 22: Catch Shares Working for fish and fishermen. Getting our foundations right…](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfd71a28abf838cae7fd/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Black Cod
Halibut
Hoki
SpinyLobster
Catch Shares and MSC
![Page 23: Catch Shares Working for fish and fishermen. Getting our foundations right…](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfd71a28abf838cae7fd/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Catch Shares are not a magic wand, they still need:
Organization
Monitoring and enforcement
Sound Science
Participative approach and design
Sustainable financing
![Page 24: Catch Shares Working for fish and fishermen. Getting our foundations right…](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfd71a28abf838cae7fd/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Secure
Exclusive
All sources
Scaled
Accountable
Limited
Transferable
What do successful catch shares have in common?
![Page 25: Catch Shares Working for fish and fishermen. Getting our foundations right…](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfd71a28abf838cae7fd/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
7 Design Steps
1. Define Program Goals
2. Define and Quantify the Available Resource
3. Define Eligible Participants
4. Define the Privilege
5. Assign the Privilege
6. Develop Administrative Systems
7. Assess Performance and Innovate
![Page 26: Catch Shares Working for fish and fishermen. Getting our foundations right…](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfd71a28abf838cae7fd/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Questions?