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Page 1: Cavaville Energy Services Ltd.Š 华维尔-宣传册...Cavaville Energy Services Ltd. 3 /42 7. Vision and Mission Cavaville has always adhered to its core value “Teamwork, Integrity,

www.cavaville.com

Cavaville Energy Services Ltd.

Fracturing String Schematic Diagram

String Schematic

Diagram

Page 2: Cavaville Energy Services Ltd.Š 华维尔-宣传册...Cavaville Energy Services Ltd. 3 /42 7. Vision and Mission Cavaville has always adhered to its core value “Teamwork, Integrity,

www.cavaville.com

Content

I.Company Introduction ........................................................................................................ 1

1. Core Business ............................................................................................................. 1

2. Company Structure ..................................................................................................... 1

3. Technical Highlights ................................................................................................... 1

4. People ......................................................................................................................... 2

5. R&D ........................................................................................................................... 2

6. Q/HSSE ...................................................................................................................... 2

7. Vision and Mission ..................................................................................................... 3

II.Company Performance ...................................................................................................... 3

III.Customers and Partners .................................................................................................... 3

Ⅳ.Products and Services ....................................................................................................... 4

A. Services ......................................................................................................................... 4

1. Directional Drilling and Completion ...................................................................... 4

2. Channel Technologies ............................................................................................ 9

3. Expansion Casing Patching (ECP) ....................................................................... 13

4. Unconventional Resources Development ............................................................ 14

5. Seismic Data Processing and Interpretation ......................................................... 15

6 Geological Scheme and EOR ................................................................................ 16

7. Integrated Well Solutions (IWS™) ...................................................................... 16

B. Products ...................................................................................................................... 17

1. Drilling and Completion ....................................................................................... 17

2. ROP Enhancement in Deep wells ......................................................................... 22

3. Downhole Tools Used for Coil Tubing ................................................................ 24

Ⅴ. Qualification Certificates ................................................................................................. 30

Page 3: Cavaville Energy Services Ltd.Š 华维尔-宣传册...Cavaville Energy Services Ltd. 3 /42 7. Vision and Mission Cavaville has always adhered to its core value “Teamwork, Integrity,

Cavaville Energy Services Ltd.

1 /42 www.cavaville.com

I. Company Introduction

1. Core Business

Cavaville Energy Services Ltd. (hereinafter Cavaville)is a joint venture incorporated in

Beijing, China providing second-to-none Directional Drilling and Completion Services,

Exploration and Production, Integrated Well Solutions ( IWS™) in oil and gas. Cavaville was

awarded as high-tech enterprise by Beijing Municipal Government and Zhongguancun

Science Park and placed No.1 in Deloitte Technology Fast 50 China 2013 program (annually

recognizing the 50 fastest growing technology companies in Mainland China and HK), No.

12 in Deloitte Technology Fast 500 Asia Pacific 2013, and 2013 Deloitte Cleantech Top 20.

2. Company Structure

Headquartered in Beijing, Cavaville owns subsidiaries and /or offices as follows:

a. Cava Petroleum Tech Ltd. in Changping District, Beijing, China

b. Cava Energy Technology Co. Ltd. in Karamay, Xinjiang Province, China

c. PetroRiver Oil Tools Inc. in Calgary, Canada

d. Nano Tesla Inc. in Calgary, Canada

e. Cavaville Energy Services Ecuador Cia. Ltda.

f. Cavaville Energy Services Houston Inc.

g. Nanjing Cava Clean Energy Technology Ltd, Jiangsu, China

3. Technical Highlights

Cavaville is distinguished with others by its strengths in Seismic Processing and

Interpretation, Comprehensive Evaluation of Reservoir, Directional Drilling Services for

HTHP wells, Extended Reaches, SAGD Parallel Horizontal wells, Multilaterals and

Intersection wells, Multi-Stage Fracturing Services, Geo-Steering, Ranging System and Well

Completions for H2S and CO2 wells. Some Highlights as below:

SAGD Parallel Hz Drilling

Intermittent DrilHand for Hz well with Long Horizontal Section

Logging while Drilling & Geo-steering Services

Liner Hanger Services for H2S and CO2

Multi-Staged Frac Services and Tools for Shale Gas and Tight Sandstone Gas

Page 4: Cavaville Energy Services Ltd.Š 华维尔-宣传册...Cavaville Energy Services Ltd. 3 /42 7. Vision and Mission Cavaville has always adhered to its core value “Teamwork, Integrity,

Cavaville Energy Services Ltd.

2 /42 www.cavaville.com

Magnetic Ranging System (MWP™) for SAGD

CT Downhole Tools for Workover, Stimulation and Intervention

Integrated Well Solutions (IWS™).

4. People

Cavaviller is the most important asset within Cavaville. The Multidisciplinary Team of

Cavaville mainly consists of Professionals and Scientists majored in Geology, Geophysics,

Reservoir Engineering, Petroleum Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Control

Engineering. Most peers have working experience in world-renowned enterprises such as

Halliburton, Shell, Schlumberger, Total, CNOOC, CNPC and Sinopec, which delivered them

with international outlook, experience and strength. More than 80% Cavaviller owns BSc,

MSc and PhD degrees. An Elite Think Tank is formed by well-known experts and professors

including Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Engineering.

5. R&D

Cavaville takes R&D and Innovation as its priority. Since 2009, the average budget for R&D

accounts for 15% of revenue every year. Cavaville owns 31 patents and 18 Software IPs.

Cavaville keeps close cooperation with Dalian University of Technology, China University

of Petroleum, Northeast Petroleum University, Yangtze University and other 4 institutions, as

well as 6 overseas companies, mainly focus on downhole tools and instrument for Drilling,

Completion, and Integrated Well Solutions (IWS™) as well as joint establishment of

Postdoctoral Workstation, Postgraduate Training Base and provincial Key Laboratory of Oil

& Gas Equipment.

6. Q/HSSE

Cavaville believes that all hazards and injuries can be avoided, and is committed to “Safety

is our Priority, Protect our People / People involved and Environment and Minimize Losses”,

together with its operation principle “Continuously improve customer satisfaction”.

Cavaville has established Q/HSSE system and attained series of international and domestic

industry qualification certificates such as API Q1, ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO/TS 29001,

OHSAS 18001, GB/T24001, GB/T28001 and GB/T19001.

Page 5: Cavaville Energy Services Ltd.Š 华维尔-宣传册...Cavaville Energy Services Ltd. 3 /42 7. Vision and Mission Cavaville has always adhered to its core value “Teamwork, Integrity,

Cavaville Energy Services Ltd.

3 /42 www.cavaville.com

7. Vision and Mission

Cavaville has always adhered to its core value “Teamwork, Integrity, Professionalism,

Responsibility” and aims to develop itself into an integrated technical service enterprise in

oil and gas industry with humanistic care, responsibility, best-in-class technology,

second-to-none services.

II. Company Performance

In recent 3 years, Cavaville has completed more than 570 directional and horizontal wells,

incl. 45 SAGD parallel Hz well pairs (90 Hz wells), 42 HT HP wells, 5 pinnate wells with up

to 20 laterals per main hole. The maximum TD is 7511m, the highest BHT is 167 °C, and the

maximum ratio of displacement to TVD is 5.6:1. Cavaville has completed 12 Frac Hz Wells

with 97 stages, provided 9 executive EP programs for 5 oil fields located in Mongolia,

Cameroon, Uzbekistan and China.

Cavaville is currently providing Directional Drilling, Completion and IWS™ services in

China, Mongolia, the United States, Canada, Venezuela, Ecuador, Cameroon and

Uzbekistan.

III. Customers and Partners

Page 6: Cavaville Energy Services Ltd.Š 华维尔-宣传册...Cavaville Energy Services Ltd. 3 /42 7. Vision and Mission Cavaville has always adhered to its core value “Teamwork, Integrity,

Cavaville Energy Services Ltd.

4 /42 www.cavaville.com

IV. Products and Services

A. Services

1. Directional Drilling and Completion

1.1 Drilling Program Design

With advanced drilling design and operation software as well as experienced drilling

engineers, geologists and reservoir engineers, Cavaville takes many factors into

consideration such as drilling, completion, reservoir, geology, production, tubular and

formation protection to design executive drilling program.

1.2 Directional Drilling Services

Based on its 60+ experienced and well-trained Directional Drillers and MWD Engineers,

together with its strong Product Lines, Cavaville can provide second-to-none directional

drilling services and accurate positioning in various types of directional wells such as ERD,

Re-entry, Multi-Laterals, Horizontal, Pinnate and SAGD Parallel Horizontal Pairs.

Thanks to its People, Q/HSSE, Management, Second-to-None Services and Best-in-Class

Products, Cavaville has broken scores of records in past 3 years. Below are some records:

Well HH12P*** in Erodes, Northern China: it took 3 days to complete the 850m Horizontal

Section, which needs 8+ days on average.

Well Ha1*** in Tarim Basin, West China: This deep well with 6960mTD and BHT of

167 °C is completed 20 days ahead of planned time

Well Qi*** in Tarim Basin, West China with 7511m TD, BHT 156°C and 16.3°/30m DLS is

completed 12 days in advance.

Page 7: Cavaville Energy Services Ltd.Š 华维尔-宣传册...Cavaville Energy Services Ltd. 3 /42 7. Vision and Mission Cavaville has always adhered to its core value “Teamwork, Integrity,

Cavaville Energy Services Ltd.

5 /42 www.cavaville.com

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Cavaville Energy Services Ltd.

6 /42 www.cavaville.com

M/LWD systems

Repair and Maintenance Center

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Vertical Section of Well HD1-**-1H

Horizontal Projection of Well HD1-**-1H

Page 10: Cavaville Energy Services Ltd.Š 华维尔-宣传册...Cavaville Energy Services Ltd. 3 /42 7. Vision and Mission Cavaville has always adhered to its core value “Teamwork, Integrity,

Cavaville Energy Services Ltd.

8 /42 www.cavaville.com

Vertical View of Well Group FHW***I/P

Vertical Section of FHW***I/P Well Group

Page 11: Cavaville Energy Services Ltd.Š 华维尔-宣传册...Cavaville Energy Services Ltd. 3 /42 7. Vision and Mission Cavaville has always adhered to its core value “Teamwork, Integrity,

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9 /42 www.cavaville.com

1.3 Multi-Laterals

Cavaville owns Intellectual Properties in retrievable whipstock, tie-back, sealing and re-entry

system for Multi-lateral junctions.

1.4 Re-entry and Sidetracking

Cavaville and its team has completed more than 300 re-entry and sidetracking wells in

5-1/2”, 7”, 9-5/8” casing holes by using its own exclusive designed whipstock and window

open tools.

1.5 M/LWD and MWP™ Service

Besides its own MWD manufacturing, repair and maintenance facility, Cavaville owns

scores of imported HTHP Gamma MWDs rated up to 175℃ and 25000 Psi. Cavaville’s

patented MWP™ system has completed 45 pairs (90 wells) of SAGD Hz Wells since 2011.

2. Channel Technologies

On the basis of self-developed Multi-Stage Fracturing Tools, downhole tools for CT

workover, washing and N2 cleanup, together with imported Radial Jetting technology and

Frac Plugs, Cavaville is trying to take a leading role in the development of Unconventional

Resources, incl. tight gas, shale oil, shale gas and CBM

2.1 Radial Jetting

Radial Jetting uses high pressure fluid to jet up to 4 slim holes with up to 100m in length at

the same depth. It can break through the wellbore formation damage area to develop the

residual oil or improve water injection in depleted reservoir. Compared to conventional

stimulation technology, it advantages in low operation cost with high efficiency.

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Cavaville Energy Services Ltd.

10 /42 www.cavaville.com

Radial Jetting Tools and Equipments

2.2 Multi-Stage Fracturing Technologies for Horizontal wells

Cavaville owns Hydraulic Jetting Frac (HJF), Frac Plug Perforation (FPP) and Sliding

Sleeve Fracturing Technologies (BSF, SSP and SSC) for Horizontal Wells.

2.2.1 Sliding Sleeve Fracturing Technology

Cavaville has three types of Multi-stage Fracturing Technologies for Horizontal Wells, incl.

Ball-set Mulit-stage Frac Tools (BSF), Switch Slide Sleeve with Open Hole Packer Frac

Tools (SSP), Switch Slide Sleeve for Cemented Hz wells (SSC).

Page 13: Cavaville Energy Services Ltd.Š 华维尔-宣传册...Cavaville Energy Services Ltd. 3 /42 7. Vision and Mission Cavaville has always adhered to its core value “Teamwork, Integrity,

Cavaville Energy Services Ltd.

11 /42 www.cavaville.com

Fracturing String Schematic Diagram

2.2.2 Hydraulic Jetting Fracturing Technology (HJF)

HJF is a Stimulation integrated with perforation, fracturing and isolation. The specific jetting

tools produce high-speed fluids to jet into casing and rocks, forming slim holes or cracks.

Page 14: Cavaville Energy Services Ltd.Š 华维尔-宣传册...Cavaville Energy Services Ltd. 3 /42 7. Vision and Mission Cavaville has always adhered to its core value “Teamwork, Integrity,

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12 /42 www.cavaville.com

Based on HJF, a new CT Annulus Sandblast Perforation Multi-stage Fracturing Tool has

been developed for cased and cemented Hz wells. It can minimize sand plug by reverse

circulating and it is characterized with its high-efficiency in operations.

2.2.3 Frac Plug Fracturing Technology (FPP)

By using its own perforation tools, together with imported the most reliable Frac Plug,

Cavaville has completed scores of FPP jobs since 2011.

2.3 Hydraulic Slotting Technology

Hydraulic Slotting Technology is particularly suitable for wells which fracture acidizing

Page 15: Cavaville Energy Services Ltd.Š 华维尔-宣传册...Cavaville Energy Services Ltd. 3 /42 7. Vision and Mission Cavaville has always adhered to its core value “Teamwork, Integrity,

Cavaville Energy Services Ltd.

13 /42 www.cavaville.com

stimulation cannot be implemented upon because of bad cementation quality and adjacent

water layer.

3. Expansion Casing Patching (ECP)

ECP is joint-developed and has been applied for more than 120 wells, which proves to be an

effective casing repair technology. The yield strength of repaired casing can reach 25-30

MPa.

Page 16: Cavaville Energy Services Ltd.Š 华维尔-宣传册...Cavaville Energy Services Ltd. 3 /42 7. Vision and Mission Cavaville has always adhered to its core value “Teamwork, Integrity,

Cavaville Energy Services Ltd.

14 /42 www.cavaville.com

4. Unconventional Resources Development

4.1 Shale Gas

Cavaville has cooperated with 2 enterprises in North America which have experienced in

developing shale gas and introduced related technology and equipment into China. Cavaville

provides formation evaluation, development programs, well placement, drilling and

completion design and multi-stage fracturing services for the development of shale gas.

4.2 CBM

Cavaville has completed several evaluation and exploration programs for CBM in Qinshui

Basin, Shanxi, Hancheng, Shaanxi, Xinjiang and Liaoning. And more than 20 cavity or

pinnate wells has been done since 2010.

Page 17: Cavaville Energy Services Ltd.Š 华维尔-宣传册...Cavaville Energy Services Ltd. 3 /42 7. Vision and Mission Cavaville has always adhered to its core value “Teamwork, Integrity,

Cavaville Energy Services Ltd.

15 /42 www.cavaville.com

4.2.1 Optimal Drilling Design

Cavaville’s elite CBM team has the capacity to design optimal drilling and completion

program based on customers’ requirements, formation condition and type of coal seams.

4.2.2 Completion for Pinnate wells – Screens

Cavaville developed new plastic screens to complete CBM pinnate wells, which can solve

pump problem due to fine coal ash and help to improve borehole stability. The plastic screen

is easy to be pulled out, which is very useful for those CBM wells to extract gas first then

mine the coal seams.

5. Seismic Data Processing and Interpretation

Cavaville has experienced geological and geophysical experts who are excellent in

conventional processing, target processing, merging processing and PSTM&PSDM

processing of the seismic data acquired from complicated geological structure area and under

complex seismic geological conditions. Cavaville has accumulated a variety of experience in

interpretation and integrated G&G study of complex surface and geological structure.

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16 /42 www.cavaville.com

6. Geological Scheme and EOR

6.1 Exploration

(1) Petroleum Geology Comprehensive Assessment

(2) Stratigraphic Sequence Research

(3) Rapid Exploration for Fault and Rift Basin

6.2 Reservoir Description

(1) Reservoir Characterization

(2) Proved Reserves

(3) Preliminary Development Project

6.3 Reservoir Exploitation

(1) Fine Reservoir Description

(2) 3D Geological Model

(3) Adjustment of Development Plan

(4) Analysis of Development Status

7. Integrated Well Solutions (IWS™)

Cavaville has an elite team formed by multidisciplinary professionals and engineers.

Focusing on well building engineering, Cavaville can optimize reservoir development based

on different index or target such as max production, recovery, min budget, fast payback, by

utilizing and/or assembling the below “Tools”: Budget, Geology, Reservoir, Drilling,

Completion, Production and Logistics.

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17 /42 www.cavaville.com

B. Products

1. Drilling and Completion

Cooperated with well-known Universities, Research Institutes and Companies, Cavaville has

developed a series of drilling and completion tools, incl. ROP enhancement Tools, DMU,

DrillHand, etc.

1.1 Drilling

1.1.1 MWD

Cavaville makes its own gamma MWD and develops Directional Measurement Unit (DMU).

Its 175℃ HT DMU has been exported to the United States.

CES-1002 HT DMU

1.1.2 Blowout Preventer (BOP)

Cavaville designs two types of BOPs: Ram and Annular. The rated pressure for Ram BOP is

14-105 MPa, and the Annular BOP is 14-70 MPa.

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1.1.3 Choke Manifold

Cavaville’s Choke Manifold can adapt to all kinds of acidic environment, and the pressure

rating is 14-105 MPa.

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1.2 Cementing Tools

1.2.1 Two-stage Cementer

Cavaville provides CES-MSC-A mechanical and CES-HSC-A hydraulic two-stage

cementers.

(1) CES-MSC-A Mechanical Two-stage Cementer and its accessories

CES-MSC-A Mechanical Two-stage Cementer is inner-closure structure. All parts are made

of rubber plug and aluminum alloy materials with good drillability.

(2) CES-HSC-A Hydraulic Two-stage Cementer

CES-HSC-A Hydraulic Two-stage Cementer is inner-closure structure too. It opens the

Circulation Outlet by pressure difference. The Circulation Outlet can be closed by Closing

Piston.

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1.2.2 Liner Hanger

Four types of Liner Hanger can be provided: CES-DYX-A, CES-SYX-A, CES-SSX-A and

CES-XGS-A.

(1) CES-DYX-A Hydraulic Liner Hanger

CES-DYX-A Hydraulic Liner Hanger is single-cone & single-row slip structure. After

injecting balls from the wellhead, the high pressure liquid drives the piston and rod to move

up, then the slip locks between the cone and casing.

(2) CES-SYX-A Hydraulic Liner Hanger

CES-SYX-A Hydraulic Liner Hanger is double-cone & double-row slip structure. After

injecting balls from the wellhead, the high pressure liquid drives the piston and rod

ascending with slip and then the slip lock tighten between the cone and outer casing.

(3) CES-SSX-A Hydraulic Liner Hanger

CES-SSX-A Hydraulic Liner Hanger is double-cone, double cylinder and double-row slip

structure. After injecting balls from the wellhead, the high pressure liquid drives the piston

and rod ascending with slip and then the slip lock tighten between the cone and outer casing.

(4) CES-XGS-A Hydraulic Liner Hanger

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CES-XGS-A Hydraulic Liner Hanger is single-cone & single-row slip structure. After

injecting balls from the wellhead, the high pressure liquid drives the piston and rod

ascending with slip and then the slip lock tighten between the cone and outer casing.

(5) Running Tool

The running tool can run in Liner Hanger to set depth. After finishing the cementing, it can

be released and pulled out of hole.

1.2.3 Centralizer

(1) Elastic Centralizer

It is CES-DCT casing centralizer. High strength

spring steel is utilized to support the casing, make

the casing centralized in wellbore and improve

cementing quality.

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(2) Rigid Centralizer

It is CES-GFZ rigid centralizer and capable of making

the casing centralized in wellbore and improve

cementing quality.

(3) Resin Centralizer

Specifications of the resin

centralizers produced by

Cavaville are as below:

5-1/2″×8-1/2″

7″×8-1/2″

7-5/8″×9-7/8″

1.3 Switch Slide Sleeve Multi-Staged Fracturing Tool

The Switch Slide Sleeve Multi-Staged Fracturing Tool developed by Cavaville is featured by

its superior performance with balance compensation function. It provides a circulating

passage which can be opened or closed selectively for the casing, tubing and annulus.

Adopting three stage design (close – balance – open), it can use standard wireline (vertical

well) or coiled tubing to switch repeatedly.

Technical Feature:

1. Big sealing flow area, which is bigger than the size of the tubing flow area;

2. On all the positions including closed, balance, open, etc., the sealing element cannot

contact with the formation fluid, which is always under the protection of the sealing

surface;

3. The scraping ring can improve the working environment of slide sleeves sealing;

4. Effective composite material sealing with long operating life;

5. Small operating force, switch easily.

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Specifications of Switch Slide Sleeve Staged Fracturing Tool

Tubing Size mm

Sealing Surface Dia. mm

Minimum O.D. mm

Recommend Temp. ℃

UTS kN

Max Torsion N·m

140 115.87 165 150 1595 8405

60.3 46.02

78

190

435

4745

47.63

73.03

55.57

95 635 57.15

58.72

88.9

65.07

109 830 5425 69.85

71.42

101.6 79.38

133

160

1325 7730 84.12

114.3

87.02

140

88.90

1225 8135

90.42

93.68

95.25

96.82

127 101.6

150

150

1430 7457 104.78

140 109.52

165 1595 8405 115.87

2. ROP Enhancement in Deep wells

2.1 CES-WZ Turbodrill

The MTBF of stator and rotor is above 10000 hours. For bearing assembly of 178mm and

244m Turbodrill, the MTBF is 180 and 220 hours respectively. Below is the data sheet.

Basie Parameters of Turbodrill

Type Dia

(mm)

Flow

Rate

(L/s)

Pressure

Drop

(MPa)

Output

Speed

(r/min)

Output

Torque

(NM)

Rec’d

WOB

(kN)

Upper

Thread

(Box)

Lower

Thread

(Box)

Notes

CES-WZ244D 244.5 45-55 7.2-10.0 300-600 7000-13000 50-70 NC50 6 5/8REG Directional

CES-WZ244H 244.5 25-35 8.0-10.0 300-600 7000-13000 55-80 NC50 6 5/8REG Vertical

CES-WZ178D 177.8 25-35 8.0-10.0 300-900 4500-9000 40-60 NC46 4 1/2REG Directional

CES-WZ178H 177.8 25-35 8.0-10.0 300-900 4500-9000 40-70 NC46 4 1/2REG Vertical

CES-WZ172D 171.5 25-35 8.0-10.0 300-800 3500-8000 35-60 NC46 4 1/2REG Directional

CES-WZ172H 171.5 25-35 8.0-10.0 300-800 3500-8000 40-70 NC46 4 1/2REG Vertical

CES-WZ127D 127.0 16-19 7.0-10.0 300-600 1500-3500 35-60 3 1/2REG 3 1/2REG Directional

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CES-WZ127H 127.0 16-19 7.0-10.0 300-600 1500-3500 40-60 3 1/2REG 3 1/2REG Vertical

CES-WZ120H 120.6 16-19 5.0-8.0 450-600 1100-2200 40-60 3 1/2REG 3 1/2REG Vertical

CES-WZ120W 120.6 16-19 1.5-2.0 450-600 250-500 40-60 3 1/2REG 3 1/2REG Vertical

CES-WZ102D 101.6 11-14 7.0-10.0 300-600 700-1500 30-50 3 1/2REG 3 1/2REG Directional

CES-WZ102H 101.6 11-14 7.0-10.0 300-600 700-1500 40-50 3 1/2REG 3 1/2REG Vertical

CES-WZ89D 88.9 8-10 7.0-10.0 300-600 400-600 30-40 2 3/8REG 2 3/8REG Directional

CES-WZ89H 88.9 8-10 7.0-10.0 300-600 400-600 30-40 2 3/8REG 2 3/8REG Vertical

CES-WZ73D 73.0 5-6 9.0-13.0 300-600 250-500 20-30 NC23 2 3/8REG Directional

CES-WZ73H 73.0 5-6 9.0-13.0 300-600 250-500 20-30 NC23 2 3/8REG Vertical

Note 1: The angles of Bend Housing can be 0.5°, 0.75°and 1°, depends on Customer’s requirement.

Note 2: Stabilizer’s OD, shape and length can be made as per customer’s request.

Note 3: The data listed above is general, which shall be finalized by customer based on drilling condition

and requirement.

2.2 Negative Pressure Pulse Tool (NPP)

NPP is designed on the basis of the principle that turbine stator and rotor is taken as the

power source to drive a planar valve, which can instantly interrupt or connect high-speed

fluids, then a negative pressure pulse is subsequently generated under the valve, and the

negative pressure pulse can be amplified and intensified by applying Helmholz resonator.

The tool integrates the advantages of rock breaking by hydraulic impact jetting and local

underbalanced rock breaking, which greatly enhances the drilling efficiency and the

migration effect of downhole cuttings. The average rate of penetration (ROP) is improved by

15-50% compared to that of normal pulse jet flow.

2.3 Oscillating Hammer

Oscillating hammer is characterized by its hydraulic incentive mechanical vibration

mechanism, which has circumferential vibration and axial vibration. Circumferential

vibration is stimulated by the impact force that is produced by the eccentric vortex of the

conjugating sealing process of the stator and the rotor, axial vibration is induced by the

hydraulic harmonic wave.

Features:

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1) Reducing the drill string friction.

2) Improving the Tool Face control and ROP by cooperating with steering motor

system.

3) Reducing the stick-slip, improving the lifetime of bit and the departure of drill

string.

4) No negative influence on MWD systems.

Oscillating Hammer Performance Parameter

2.4 Motor Impactor

Motor impactor is powered by mud motor, which can create and transmit high frequent

impact force. Motor impactor can induce the BHA to make benign vibration, overcome drag

and friction, rotate and break the rock through impact force, thereof improve ROP.

Features:

1) No negative influence on the MWD systems.

2) Applicable for all kinds of drilling fluid, including air and Nitrogen system

(Multiphase flow system)

3) No limitation to the pump rate.

Size

in 3-3/8 3-3/4 4 -3/4 6-3/4 8 9-5/8

Length

ft 6-1/2 12-1/2 9 9 11 12-1/2

Weight

lb 125 240 310 1000 1600 2000

Recommended

Float rate

gpm

90--140 90--140 150--270 400--600 500--1000 600--1100

Temperature

℃ 150 150 150 150 150 150

Working

Frequency

H@gpm

26@120 26@120 18-19@250 16-17@500 16@900 12-13@900

Pressure

Difference

psi

450--700 500--700 550--650 600--700 600--700 600--700

Max Tension

lb 184000 250000 354000 693000 990000 1260000

Thread Type

in

2-3/8 REG

OR

2-7/8 REG

2-3/8 IF

OR 2-7/8

IF OR

2-7/8 REG

3-1/2 IF 4-1/2 IF 6-5/8 REG

6-5/8 REG

OR

7-5/8 REG

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4) No need for Impact bit, no effect on the bit milling.

5) Efficient WOB transmission to the bit.

6) Impact force can be adjusted according to the compressive strength of rock

being drilled.

7) Inducing BHA stimulation, conducive to drill the highly-deviated well and

horizontal section.

8) No influence on the passing of LCM material and high solid content fluid.

Motor Impactor Performance Parameter

2.5 Shock Antifriction Generator

When cooperated with Oscillating hammer, it can produce 3D vibration movement. When

Oscillating hammer’s pressure pulse work on the pressure-bearing surface of Shock

Antifriction Generator, the mandrel of Shock Antifriction Generator transmits the pressure

pulse into mechanical motion, thus complete the vibration. Shock Antifriction Generator can

effectively reduce the friction of the BHA with steering motor, improve the WOB

transmission, thus improve the max drilling depth and Tool Face controllability, reduce

downhole vibration, and improve ROP.

Features:

1) Improving ROP

2) Reducing the risk of stuck pipe and stick-slip.

3) Controlling torque vibration, prolonging lifetime of drill string.

4) Reducing motor braking, prolonging lifetime of motor.

5) Reducing Tool Face orienting time.

6) Reducing drill pipe buckling.

7) Reducing WOB required on the surface.

8) Prolonging lifetime of bit through improving the WOB transmission.

Model Impact Force

kN

Impact

Frequency

Hz

Connection Type

Service

Life

h

Temperature

CA-LGC-178 18--20

(customizable) 8-13

Same as mud

motor ≥120

125

(customizable)

CA-LGC-203 20--25

(customizable) 8-13

Same as mud

motor ≥150 125

CA-LGC-216 20--30

(customizable) 8-13

Same as mud

motor ≥180

125

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Shock Antifriction Generator Performance Parameters

3. Downhole Tools Used for Coil Tubing

Cavaville developed series of CT compatible Downhole Tools for Stimulation and

Intervention, incl. Sand Flushing, Workover, N2 Cleanup, and Fishing.

Size

In 3-3/8 3-3/4 4-3/4 6-3/4 8 9-5/8

Length

ft 5 5-1/2 7-1/4 9 12-1/2 11

Weight

lb 115 125 350 1000 1600 2200

Recommended

Flow rate

gpm

90--140 90--140 150--270 400--600 500--1000 600--1100

Working

frequency

H@gpm

26@120 26@120 18-19@250 16-17@500 16@900 12-13@900

Max tension

lb 184000 250000 354000 693000 990000 1260000

Thread Type

in

2-3/8 REG

OR2-7/8

REG

2-3/8 IF OR

2-7/8 IF OR

2-7/8 REG

3-1/2 IF 4-1/2 IF 6-5/8 REG

6-5/8 REG

OR 7-5/8

REG

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V. Qualification Certificates

1. API Q1

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2. ISO/TS 29001

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3. ISO 9001

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4. ISO 14001

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5. OHSAS 18001

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6. GB/T 24001

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7. GB/T 28001

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8. GB/T 19001

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9. HSE

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10. Work Safety License

11. Hi-Tech Enterprises Certification, awarded by Beijing Government

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12. High and New Tech Enterprises Certification awarded by Zhongguancun

13. No.1 in Deloitte Technology Fast 50 China

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14. No. 12 in Deloitte Technology Fast 500 Asia Pacific 2013

15. 2013 Deloitte Cleantech Top 20

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Cavaville Energy Services Ltd.

Headquarters: C-6A, Keshi Building,

Jia #28, Xinxi Road,

Haidian District,

Beijing, PR China 100085

Tel : + (8610) 8258 6658

Fax: + (8610) 8258 6658 Ext.833

Email: [email protected]