cayman chemical - cannabis testing standards · 2020-04-06 · · (800) 364-9897 residual solvents...
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www.caymanchem.com · (800) 364-9897
RESIDUAL SOLVENTS
Cannabis Testing StandardsAs the Cannabis industry grows, various stakeholders are working towards standardization within the industry. To identify and quantitatively measure the components found in a Cannabis product, Cayman offers analytical reference standards and ISO 17034-produced Certified Reference Materials. Along with single-component standards for potency testing, terpene profiling, and analysis of contaminants, we specialize in the production of pre-made, multi-component mixtures that are designed to improve quantitation accuracy and streamline workflows.
PHYTOCANNABINOIDS
TERPENES
&
IMPROVEACCURACY
REDUCE CONSUMABLE COST, VARIABILITY,
AND TIME!
PESTICIDES & MYCOTOXINS
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CoA-S OH
O O3 x
OH
OHCannabigerovarin (CBGV) (E isomer)
(9002437)Cannabinerovarin (CBNRV) (Z isomer)
OH
OH
HO
O
Cannabigerovarinic Acid (CBGVA) (E isomer)(25469)
Cannabinerovarinic Acid (CBNRVA) (Z isomer)Tetrahydrocannabivarinic Acid A (Δ9-THCVA-A)
O
O
HO
OH
exo-Tetrahydrocannabivarin (exo-THCV)O
OHΔ8-Tetrahydrocannabivarin (Δ8-THCV)
O
OH
Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV) (Δ9-THCV)(18091)
O
OH
O
OH HH
H
Cannabicyclovarin (CBLV)
O
OCannabicitravarin (CBTV) (citran)
O
OH
Cannabichromevarin (CBCV)(21974)
Cannabichromevarinic Acid (CBCVA)
O
OH
HO
O
OH
OH
Cannabidivarin (CBDV)(20165 | 9001574)
OH
OH
Cannabinodivarin (CBNDV)
Cannabielsovarin (CBEV)
O
OH
OH
O
OHCannabifuravarin (CBFV)
Cannabivarin (CBV)(21664)
O
OH
Cannabivarinic Acid (CBVA)O
OHO
HO
S-CoA
O
Butanoyl-CoA
Varinolic Acid
OH
OH
OHO
polyketidesynthase
geranyl-transferase
geranyl-transferase
geranyl-transferase
Cannabitrivarinol (CBTV) (triol)O
OH
OHHO
Cannabiripsovarinol (CBRV)O
OHHO
HO
HO
O
OH
OH
Cannabidivarinic Acid (CBDVA)
OH
HO
OH
O
Cannabigerolic Acid (CBGA) (E isomer)(20019 | 9001572)
Cannabinerolic Acid (CBNRA) (Z isomer)
OH
HOCannabigerol (CBG) (E isomer)
(20164 | 15293)Cannabinerol (CBNR) (Z isomer)
HO
OH
Cannabinodiol (CBND)(9002479)
HO
OH
Cannabidiol (CBD)(ISO60156 | 90080)
CBCAsynthase
THCAsynthase
CBDAsynthase
Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) (Δ9-THC)(ISO60157 | 12068)
O
OH
Cannabielsoin (CBE)
O
HO
HO
exo-Tetrahydrocannabinol (exo-THC)O
OH O
OH
Cannabichromene (CBC)(ISO60163)
O
OHH H
H
Cannabicyclol (CBL)(22036 | 9002438)
O
OCannabicitran (CBT) (citran)
(21295)
Cannabichromenic Acid (CBCA)(9001573)
O
OH O
OH
Cannabifuran (CBF)
O
HO
O
O
OH
OH
Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabiorcinic Acid (Δ9-THCOA-A)
OH
HOCannabigerorcin (CBGO) (E isomer)
(23257)Cannabinerorcin (CBNRO) (Z isomer)
OH
O
HO
OH
Cannabidiorcinic Acid (CBDOA)
O
OH
Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabiorcin (THCO) (Δ9-THCO)O
OH
Δ8-Tetrahydrocannabiorcin (Δ8-THCO)
O
OH
exo-Tetrahydrocannabiorcin (exo-THCO)
O
HO
HO
Cannabielsorcinol (CBEO)
HO
OH
Cannabidiorcin (CBDO)Also known as O-1821
(10006804)
HO
OH
Cannabinodiorcin (CBNDO)
HO
O
Cannabifuraorcin (CBFO)
O
OHH H
H
Cannabicyclorcinol (CBLO)
O
OH
Cannabichromeorcin (CBCO)(21742)
O
OH
OH
O
Cannabichromeorcinic Acid (CBCOA)
O
OCannabicitraorcin (CBTO) (citran)
OH
O
HO
OH
Cannabidiolic Acid (CBDA)(18090)
Cannabinolic Acid (CBNA)O
OH
OH
O
Cannabinol (CBN)(ISO60183)
O
OH
O
OH O
OH
Cannabinorcinic Acid (CBOA)O
OH
Cannabinorcin (CBO)
CoA-S
O
Ethanoyl-CoA
OH
HO
OH
O
Cannabigerorcinic Acid (CBGOA) (E isomer)(23258)
Cannabinerorcinic Acid (CBNROA) (Z isomer)
Orcinolic Acid
HO
HO
OOH
CoA-S
O
Hexanoyl-CoA
Olivetolic Acid
HO
HOOH
O
Cannabitriorcinol (CBTO) (triol)O
OH
HOOH
Cannabiripsorcinol (CBRO)O
OH
HOOH
Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinolic Acid A (THCA-A) (Δ9-THCA-A)(ISO60175)
O
O
OH
OH
Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinolic Acid B (Δ9-THCA-B)
O
OH
OHO
Cannabitriol (CBT) (triol)O
OH
HOOH
Cannabiripsol (CBR)O
OH
HOOH
PHYTOCANNABINOID GUIDEBIOSYNTHESIS, NAMING, AND NUMBERING
Δ8-Tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ8-THC)(ISO60158 | 14042)
OH
O
NUMBERINGCONVENTIONS
NAMINGCONVENTIONS
Resorcinol Root Name
Main Scaffold Motifs and Names
When naming phytocannabinoids, the prefix “cannabi” always appears in the main scaffold which drives the name and acronym of each compound.4 The resorcinol root will designate the original C5 series and its C3 and C1 homologs. Listed here are the main scaffolds observed in phytocannabinoids. Because of the prevalence of the olivetolic root, the standard names will all contain the suffix -OL or –NOL, with a few exceptions. When describing the C3 and C1 homologs, the scaffold name is amended by dropping the -OL and replacing the suffix with -VARIN/VARINOL (C3) or -ORCIN/ORCINOL (C1). The oricinolic series is unique in that the suffix has also been placed within the scaffold name(-ORC- as in cannabichromene → cannabiorcochromene).
“M” is indicative of methyl ester when added to the end of the acronym(e.g., CBDM = cannabidiol methyl ester). “A” is indicative of the carboxylated olivetolic acid and is added to the very end of the acronym(e.g., THCA = tetrahydrocannabinolic acid).
4. Brenneisen, R. Chemistry and analysis of phytocannabinoids and other Cannabis constituents. In Marijuana and the Cannabinoids. 17-49, Totowa, US: Humana Press (2007).
1. Mechoulam, R. and Gaoni, Y. Fortschr. Chem. Org. Naturst. 25, 175-213 (1967).2. ElSohly, M.A. and Slade, D. Life Sci. 78(5), 539-548 (2005).3. Hanuš, L.O., Meyer, S.M., Muñoz, E., et al. Nat. Prod. Rep. 33(12), 1357-1392 (2016).
The two most common conventions for numbering THC are the dibenzopyran and monoterpene systems.1,2 The biphenyl and Lord Alexander Todd numbering systems are older and less common.1,2 A simple terpenoid numbering system is used for CBC, CBG, CBE, and CBL structures.2,3
Dibenzopyran numbering designates the double bond of interest as Δ8 or Δ9.
Monoterpene numbering designates the dibenzopyran Δ8 configuration as Δ6. The dibenzopyran Δ9 configuration is Δ1 (or Δ2).
OH
HOOlivetol-OL
OH
HODivarin-VARIN, -VARINOL
OH
HOOrcinol-ORCIN, -ORCINOL, -ORC-
OH
HO RCannaBiGerol
CBG
O
OH
R
CannaBiChromeneCBC
O R
OH
TetraHydroCannabinolTHC
O R
OH
CannaBiNolCBN
O R
OHHO OH
CannaBiTriol‘Triol’ CBT
O R
OHHO OH
CannaBiRipsolCBR
O
HO Riso-TetraHydroCannabinol
iso-THC
R
O
OCannaBiciTran
‘Citran’ CBT
Monocyclic Bicyclic Tricyclic Tetracyclic
7
61
2
354
8
10 9
1'2'
3'
4'5'
6'
76
1
2
3
5
48
1'2'
3'
4'5'
6'O
OH
H
H
11
9
10
10a6a
8
7
6
1
2
3
45
O
OH
H
H
11
9
10
10a6a
8
7
6
1
2
3
45
Δ8
O
OH
H
H
11
9
10
10a6a
8
7
6
1
2
3
45
Δ9
7
2
354
8
10 9
1'2'
3'
4'5'
6'
Δ6
7
6
354
8
10 9
1'2'
3'
4'5'
6'
Δ1(2)
Dibenzopyran Numbering
Most Common Systems
Older/Less Common Systems Terpenoid SystemBiphenyl Numbering Terpenoid Numbering
Todd Numbering
Monoterpene Numbering
O
61'
2'
3' 5
1
2
3
49'
4'
5'
6'
10'
7'
8'
OH
Cannabichromene(CBC)
O
OHHH
H
7'6'
5'
4'3'
1'2' 61
2
3
4
5
Cannabicyclol(CBL)
HO
6
5
1
2
3
4
OH9'
1'
2'3'
4'
5'
6'
10'
7'
8'
Cannabigerol(CBG)
CannaBicycLolCBL
O
OH
R
CannaBiDiolCBD
RHO
OH
CannaBiNoDiolCBND
RHO
OH
CannaBiElsoinCBE
O
HO R
HO
CannaBiFuranCBF
O
HO R
Cannabielsoin(CBE)
7
6
354
8
10 9
1' 2'
3'
4'5'
6'
O
HO
12
HO
612
3
54
1'2'
3'
4'
5'
6'
O
1"
5'6'
42'
4'3' 6"
123
4"
5
1'5"
3"2"
VARINOL SERIESVarinolic cannabinoids were once rare but are now targets of selective breeding. They have also beenexhibited in higher abundance in C. indica over C. sativa.
ORCINOL SERIESOrcinolic phytocannabinoids have been identifiedin Nepalese and Brazilian samples but are also foundas major compounds in non-Cannabis speciessuch as Rhododendron.
CLASSIC OLIVETOL SERIESOlivetolic phytocannabinoids are considered classic, as these are the compounds that are ubiquitous to all varietals of marijuana. This series is not only the most dominant in the Cannabis species but also the most widely studied in the literature.
BiosynthesisEnzymes
Heat, Light, andOxidation Exposure
© 2018 Cayman ChemicalRevised June 2018
Request a PHYTOCANNABINOID POSTER
for your lab!
A guide to the biosynthesis, naming, and numbering of phytocannabinoids
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INCLUDED IN MULTI-COMPONENT PHYTOCANNABINOID MIXTURES
Item No. Single CRMs
Phytocannabinoid Mixture 4 (CRM) Item No. 25106 1 mg/ml each
Phytocannabinoid Mixture 5 (CRM) Item No. 25076 500 µg/ml each
Phytocannabinoid Mixture 6 (CRM) Item No. 25077 500 µg/ml each
Phytocannabinoid Mixture 10 (CRM)
Item No. 21305 250 µg/ml each
ISO60156 Cannabidiol (CRM)*
ISO60157 Δ9-THC (CRM)*
ISO60175 THCA-A (CRM)
ISO60183 Cannabinol (CRM)
18090 Cannabidiolic Acid (CRM)
20164 Cannabigerol (CRM)*
ISO60163 (±)-Cannabichromene (CRM)*
20165 Cannabidivarin (CRM)
20019 Cannabigerolic Acid (CRM)
ISO60158 Δ8-THC (CRM)*
18091 Tetrahydrocannabivarin (CRM)
21742 (±)-Cannabichromeorcin (CRM)
21974 (±)-Cannabichromevarin (CRM)
22036 (±)-Cannabicyclol (CRM)
21295 Cannabicitran (CRM)
29117 Cannabigerovarin (CRM)
29787 Cannabigerovarinic Acid (CRM)
Phytocannabinoids
Single Standards & Pre-Made Mixtures Available as CRMs
*Isotopically labeled standards are available for mass spec analysis
Cayman offers a suite of ISO 17034-produced single Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) and multi-component phytocannabinoid mixtures that are designed and engineered to the highest standards to give you confidence in your analytical data.
Cayman’s CRMs are...
· Sold as quantitative solutions in sealed ampules
· Formulated as DEA exempt preparations
· Manufactured and tested to meet ISO/IEC 17025 and ISO 17034 international standards
· Given a certified property and uncertainty value for metrological traceability
View our range of pre-made CRM mixtures designedand engineered to the highest standards to give you
confidence in your analytical data while saving time and consumable cost at www.caymanchem.com/phytomix
www.caymanchem.com · (800) 364-9897
TerpenesConveniently build a terpene profile for different strains of Cannabis using a pre-made, multi-component solution containing commonly found terpenes – single standards are also available.
View a complete list of our terpene standards at www.caymanchem.com
For custom quantities or formulations, please email [email protected]
Qualitative Single Standards
Multi-Component Mixtures
Item No. Product Name
14007 (+)-Aphidicolin
9002495 (–)-α-Bisabolol
23467 (+)-Borneol
23468 (−)-Borneol
24478 (±)-Camphene
21572 β-Caryophyllene
21573 (−)-Caryophyllene oxide
23464 (+)-β-Citronellol
25770 α-Copaene
23159 p-Cymene
25126 23-epi-26-Deoxyactein
19641 β-Elemene
22183 Eucalyptol
25771 β-Eudesmol
23162 (+)-Fenchol
11018 Forskolin
22184 Geranyl Acetate
Terpene Mixture 1 Terpene Mixture 2Item No. 25928 Item No. 25929
· A 21-component mixture of terpenes that can be isolated from Cannabis
· Contains 1 mg/ml of each compound, including β-myrcene, linalool, β-caryophyllene, and (–)-caryophyllene oxide
· Includes a certified concentration and uncertainty value for each analyte
· A 21-component mixture of terpenes that can be isolated from Cannabis
· Contains 1 mg/ml of each compound, including (+)-limonene, α-humulene, α-pinene, and (–)-β-pinene
· Includes a certified concentration and uncertainty value for each analyte
Item No. Product Name
23172 (−)-Guaiol
21574 α-Humulene
14620 (−)-Huperzine A
23161 (−)-Isopulegol
21719 (+)-Limonene
21575 (±)-Linalool
23463 (+)-Menthol
21720 β-Myrcene
25774 Nerol
11345 Paxilline
23179 α-Phellandrene
21576 α-Pinene
21577 (−)-β-Pinene
25777 Sabinene
23722 γ-Terpinene
23173 Terpineol
21712 Terpinolene
1180 East Ellsworth Road · Ann Arbor, MI · 48108 · USA
Mycotoxins Residual SolventsQualitative Single Standards Quantitative Single StandardsItem No. Product Name
11293 Aflatoxin B1
11294 Aflatoxin B2
11295 Aflatoxin G1
11296 Aflatoxin G2
11297 Aflatoxin M1
11298 Aflatoxin M2
20437 Aflatoxin R0
11439 Ochratoxin A
16167 Ochratoxin B
20183 Ochratoxin C
11441 Sterigmatocystin
22070 O-methyl Sterigmatocystin
Item No. Product Name
25932 Butane Residual Solvent Standard
25933 Isobutane Residual Solvent Standard
25934 Propane Residual Solvent Standard
View a complete list of our pesticide, mycotoxin, and residual solvent standards at www.caymanchem.com
Item No. Product Name
26192 Pesticide Mixture 1
26193 Pesticide Mixture 2
26194 Pesticide Mixture 3
26195 Pesticide Mixture 4
26196 Pesticide Mixture 5
Pesticides
Multi-Component Mixtures
Test for the presence of insecticides, acaricides, herbicides, fungicides, carbamates, and more using Cayman’s collection of pesticide mixtures and single standards.
· Contain 8-15 pesticides per mixture at 100 μg/ml of each compound, including insecticides, herbicides, fungicides, acaricides, pesticide metabolites, and pesticide degradation products
· Include a certified concentration and uncertainty value for each analyte
· Intended for use as a calibration or quality control standard
Item No. Product Name
26197 Pesticide Mixture 6
26198 Pesticide Mixture 7
26199 Pesticide Mixture 8
26200 Pesticide Mixture 9
26201 Pesticide Mixture 10
Testing a larger panel of pesticides? Find our collection of more than 100 individual pesticide compounds at www.caymanchem.com
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Synthetic Cannabinoids
Other Cannabinoids of Interest
Synthetic Cannabinoid Screening LibraryItem No. 9002891
View a complete list of more than 700 cannabinoid standards at www.caymanchem.com
Synthetic cannabinoids designed to mimic the effects of THC have appeared in herbal products.Cayman offers DEA exempt preparations of classic and emerging synthetic cannabinoids compounds as well as a high-throughput mixture to rapidly screen for synthetic cannabinoid adulterants.
· Contains >350 synthetic cannabinoids in five 96-well plates
· Includes parent compounds and their positional isomers, analogs, and homologs
· Supplied in a 96-well Matrix tube rack format as 10 mM stocks in DMSO
Quantitative Single Standards
Qualitative Single Standards
Item No. Product Name
27237 AB-CHMINACA (CRM)
19805 4-fluoro ADB (CRM)
27043 AM2201 (CRM)
28624 APP-BUTINACA (CRM)
19948 CUMYL-PINACA (CRM)
27973 JWH 018 (CRM)
22047 MAB-CHMINACA (CRM)
28186 4-fluoro MDMB-BUTINACA (CRM)
18203 PB-22 (CRM)
ISO60055 UR-144 (CRM)
ISO60059 XLR11 (CRM)
Item No. Product Name
29780 (6aR,9R)-Δ10-THC (exempt preparation)
29781 (6aR,9S)-Δ10-THC (exempt preparation)
29779 9(R)-Δ6a,10a-THC (exempt preparation)
29782 9(S)-Δ6a,10a-THC (exempt preparation)
Request the Synthetic Cannabinoid Lab Guide wall poster at
www.caymanchem.com/literature
www.caymanchem.com
Laboratory Guide for
SYNTHETICCANNABINOID
Identification and Naming
NH
R
HEAD GROUPS
CORE GROUPS
m/z = 386-304
m/z = 304-100
TAIL GROUPS
PERPETRATOR
MMB-FUBINACA
HEAD
CORE
TAIL
Systematic Name: MMB-FUBINACASynonyms: AMB-FUBINACA, FUB-AMB
Molecular Weight: 383.4Cayman Item No.: 9001960
Our online Synthetic Cannabinoid Flipbook Tool can be found at www.caymanchem.com/flipbook© 2018 Cayman Chemical · Revised July 2019
Mass Spectrum ofMMB-FUBINACA
Common Synthetic CannabinoidMS Fragments
Synthetic Cannabinoid Naming Chart
DEA Schedule: Schedule IDEA No.: DEA 7021Date of Fed Schedule: Nov. 3rd, 2017
HNO
NH2
AB = ADBExcept:
MAB-CHMINACA
=
MDMBAlso: ADB
=
MPPAlso: MPhP
=
CHMAlso: CH, CH-Me
=
HNO
NH2
APP =
HNO
NH2
HNO
OMeMMB
Also:MAB, AMB, MA
=O
OMe
HNEMB
Also: AEB =
O
OEt
HN
N
A =NH
QU =
O
N
MEPIRA =N
N
NA =
· R=H, CUMYL =· R=F, 4F-CUMYL =· R=Cl, 4Cl-CUMYL =
4F-BUTAlso: 4F-B
=
THP =PIPET = 5F-P =
INAM = CZCA =5,3-FUPPYCA =
PY =CYP = NH BEPIRA =
NN
AMP =HN
O
NH2
INACA =N
N
ONH
ICA =
ONH
N
7-AICA =
IM =O
N
IC =
OO
N
5-AICA =
INAC =
N
OO
NN
O
N
NHO
N
3,5-FUPPYCAAlso:
FUPYCA,FUPPYCA
=
NN
ONH
F
1
3
5
NN
ONH
F
15
3
PAlso: Pe
=
FUB =F
ON
B =
NN
ONH
F
O
OMe
Common Synthetic CannabinoidMS Fragments
Tips for GC-MS Interpretation: Swapping the synthetic cannabinoid core: · The difference in mass (m/z) for the indole version of a comparable indazole is -1. Here are some common substituents to replace an H (such as where R is noted in the Common MS Fragments section above): · If R = CH3, the m/z is +14 · If R = F, the m/z is +18 · If R = CN, the m/z is +25
NN
ONH
Fm/z: 338
NN
ONH
m/z: 326
NN
ONH
Fm/z: 324
NN
ONH
m/z: 318F
NN
ONH
m/z: 308
NN
ONH
m/z: 304F
NN
ONH
m/z: 312
m/z: 304
NN
ONH
m/z: 300
NN
ONH
m/z: 286
NN
O
R=H, m/z: 285
R
m/z: 253
NN
O
F
NN
O
Om/z: 243
NN
O
m/z: 241 m/z: 233
NN
O
F
NN
O
m/z: 215 m/z: 145
NH
N
O
· If R = CH2CH3, the m/z is +28· If R = OCH3, the m/z is +30· If R = Cl, the m/z is +34
30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 350 360 370 380 3900
100000
200000
300000
400000
500000
600000
700000
800000
900000
1000000
1100000
1200000
1300000
1400000
1500000
1600000
1700000
1800000
m/z-->
Abundance 109
253
324
269
14583
4359 225 38310290 13071 172 207196 281117 34151 215 242 309 352159 331235186179
NH
N
O
NN
ONH
F
NN
O
F
NN
ONH
F
O
OMe
HNO
OEt
HNO
OEt
HNO
HN
HNO
NH2AEP =
EMP = EDMB =
EADB = · R=H, MMP =· R=CH3, MEP =
m/z = 109
m/z = 253
m/z = 383
m/z = 324
m/z = 145
F
RR=H, m/z: 127
F
m/z: 109
NO
m/z: 100
BUTAlso: B
=
F
R=H, m/z: 155
O
R
m/z: 135
4CN-BUTAlso: 4CN-B,CYB, CB-P
=CN
NN
ONH
m/z: 334
NN
ONH
m/z: 298
NN
ONH
m/z: 290F
NN
ONH
m/z: 352F
NN
ONH
m/z: 368
Cl
NN
ONH
m/z: 352
F
NN
ONH
m/z: 370
F
F
NN
ONH
m/z: 386
Cl
F
NN
ONH
m/z: 320
NN
ONH
m/z: 306
N
NHO
m/z: 254
NN
HONH
Fm/z: 269
N
NHO
m/z: 272F
NN
HONH
Fm/z: 249
NN
HONH
m/z: 229
N
ONH
m/z: 227
NN
ONH
m/z: 272
N
NHO
m/z: 280
NN
HONH
m/z: 231
NN
O
Nm/z: 226
O
NN
O
m/z: 235
N
NHO
m/z: 197
NN
O
m/z: 213
N NH
m/z: 117
OMe
m/z: 121
m/z: 135
O
OMe
HNO
OMe
HNO
OMeR
NO
N
GACLONE = N
ONH
1
5
7
4
6 N N
ONH
17
4
6
5
N
4en-PAlso: PEN
=
NN
ONH
Fm/z: 372 m/z: 362
NN
ONH
O
m/z: 360
NN
ONH
m/z: 352
NN
ONH
Fm/z: 352
NN
ONH
Fm/z: 345
NN
ONH
N
m/z: 338
NN
ONH
F
NN
ONH
m/z: 320
NN
O
Fm/z: 219
NN
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1180 East Ellsworth Road · Ann Arbor, MI · 48108 · USA
High-Throughput Sample Preparation
Cayman Chemical is a proud distributor of Bertin Instruments’ homogenizers and consumables in the United States. Learn more at www.caymanchem.com/Precellys
Precellys® Evolution from Bertin TechnologiesGrind, lyse, and homogenize samples in less than 30 seconds!
· Super Efficient: homogenizes in a powerful figure-8 multi-directional motion at speeds up to 10,000 rpm
· Super Flexible: processes four sizes of tubes from 0.3 ml to 15 ml
· Super Easy: includes automatic tube locking system
Plant Extraction Application Notes
To request a copy, email [email protected]
DNA Extraction from Rice LeafMycoviral double-stranded RNA extraction from plant leaf with Minilys Protein extraction from Nicotiana benthamiana leaf
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1180 East Ellsworth RoadAnn Arbor, MI 48108
www.caymanchem.com
Contact UsPHONE:(800) 364-9897 (USA and Canada only) (734) 971-3335
FAX:(734) 971-3640
EMAIL:Sales: [email protected] Customer Service: [email protected] Technical Support: [email protected]
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@CaymanChemical