ccde experience
DESCRIPTION
"CCDE Experience" free webex session presented on 9 Feb 2014 by Himawan Nugroho 3xCCIE#8171, CCDE#20130018TRANSCRIPT
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CCDE ExperiencesHimawan Nugroho, 3xCCIE#8171, CCDE#2013::18
Based on Personal Experience and Cisco Live TECCCDE-8005
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Disclaimer• This is my personal initiative to promote CCDE
program
• No endorsement from CCDE team
• No guarantee you will pass the exam after you follow the suggested study plan
• Any Cisco Live material used in this session is only a subset and the modified version
• No NDA question, please
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Agenda
About Me
The Real Design Expert
About CCDE (Cisco Live Techtorial)
My CCDE Experience
How to Prepare for CCDE
Project DEW
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About Me
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‘’It’s not who you are underneath,
it’s what
you dothat
defines you”
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The Real Design Expert
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The Real Design Expert Warriors!
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Who you know.
What you know.
What you have done.
Part of design professionals community
Possess technical and customer skills
Extensive experience and reputation
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”An expert is not the one who knows all the answers, but the one who knows how to find the answers"
Why being part of community matters
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Capture customer requirements, current network design, today's challenges and future requirementsIdentify what customer wants vs. what customer needs, identify the root cause of today's challengesSolve today's challenges, address current and future requirements with the proposed designCommunicate the proposed design to customer to get feedback and discuss more design optionsOptimize the design to achieve the best suitable solution for the customer
CISCO
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“Passing CCDE exam does NOT make you a design expert!”
“However, CCDE is the only vendor neutral certification program for expert-level knowledge and skills in network design, that emphasizes network design principles and theories at the infrastructure level”
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About CCDE (Cisco Live Techtorial)
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The Official Cisco Live CCDE Techtorial Session
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Perspectives on Design• Basic design is no longer widely taught or practiced
- It just works - It’s easy
- It’s not exciting, it’s just plumbing - It’s not new
• And yet...
Basic design problems still crop up
“Exciting stuff” doesn’t work without a solid routed design
We spend far too much time and money managing failures in basic design work
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Perspectives on Design• Create a certification relevant to designers
• Provide a baseline set of skills
Builds on top of these skills, not in lieu of them
Encourages picking up “skipped skills”
• Encourage end-to-end (big picture) design thinking
Places in the Network are great, within the framework of a running network
Technologies are great, but need to be used for larger design goals
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Perspectives on Design• Interact horizontally with middle level
business management
• Understand impact of business decisions and direction on design
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Design Certification• Where is this network now?
• What changes do I need to make to....
Merge these networks?
Implement this application?
Provide security?
Prepare for the next five years?
22
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Design Certification• How do I transition the network?
Business hurdles?
Technical hurdles?
People hurdles?
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Cisco Certified Design Expert• Validates skills in job roles, including:
Senior Network Designer and Architect
Network Lead for Enterprise IT Infrastructure Team
Network Lead for Enterprise Architecture Team
• Emphasizes network design principles at the routing layer as well as the ability to assess and translate network business requirements into technical designs
Architect
CCDE
CCDP
CCENT
CCDA
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Cisco Certified Design Expert• This is not a business test
There is no “budget” for any given problem
• But—there are business problems on the test
Business problems provide the primary structure
Business problems provide the primary driver towards specific technology solutions
Architect
CCDE
CCDP
CCENT
CCDA
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Design CertificationsSenior Network Designer
•Large scale network design•Variety of business environments•Troubleshoots and resolves design level issues
Network Designer•Moderate scale networks •Narrow set of business environments
•Designs components of larger networks
Junior Network Designer•Understands network design fundamentals
•Designs components of medium and large scale networks
Architect
CCDE
CCDP
CCENT
CCDA
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Design Certifications
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CCDE Exam
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Certification Process
CCDEWrittenExam352-001
CCDE Practical Exam352-011Section One
pass passSection Two
Section Four
Section Three
Lunch
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CCDE Written 352-001• Location: Pearson VUE Test
Centers
• Cost: $350 USD
• Duration: 2 hours
• Format: 90-110 itemsMultiple Choice
Drag & Drop
Scored & non-scored items
NO “skip question”, NO “go back”
• Pre-requisite: None, though following is recommended:
minimum of seven (7) years job experience in network engineering
thorough understanding of networking infrastructure principles
in-depth understanding of the topics in the exam blueprints on CLN
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CCDE Written @ Pearson Vue
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CCDE Practical 352-011• Location: Pearson VUE
Professional Test Centers; event based (only offered on specific dates/locations)
• Cost: $1500 USD
• Duration: 9 hours (8 hour exam plus 1 hour mandatory lunch break)
• Format: 4 scenario-based sections
Approximately 20-35 items per scenario
Scored & non-scored items
NO “skip question”, NO “go back”
24 inch monitors
• Pre-requisite: CCDE Written
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Exam Location 2013
- ALL testing windows
- ALL testing windows (as of Nov 2012)
- Only certain testing windows
London
Chicago
Hong Kong
Bangalore
Sydney
San Jose
Durham
Frankfurt
Istanbul
Bangkok
SeoulDC
Toronto
NYC
Sao Paulo
Madrid
Starting Feb 2014…Exam at 275 PPC Locations!
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CCDE Practical Exam 2014
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CCDE Practical• To take exam, candidate must:
Pass CCDE Written
CCDE Written exam attempt must be valid
• How to Keep CCDE Written ValidInitial attempt of CCDE Practical must be within 18 months of passing CCDE writtenCandidates who do not pass CCDE Practical must re-attempt CCDE Practical within 12 months of last scored attemptCandidates who do not pass CCDE Practical within three years of passing CCDE Written must retake the CCDE Written before being allowed to re-attempt CCDE Practical
• To maintain active CCDE status, CCDEs are required to pass expert-level certification exam every 24 months
After 24 months, CCDE is suspended.
Suspended candidates have one year to recertify with CCDE Written else all requirements must be completed again
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CCDE Practical Exam Scoring• Unlike CCIE, there is partial score in CCDE
• Exam results scored after each administration; Candidates receive results PASS or FAIL immediately at the end of exam!
It seems like now it’s only automated grading using scoring rubrics and statistical analysis (no manual grading)
Some items are worth multiple points, with partial scoring
Some items have multiple solutions
Must achieve minimum score to pass
• Once you pass, it may take several days to get your CCDE number
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Partial Scoring Example – Correct
PIM SMPIM RPMSDP
PIM SMPIM RPMSDPPIM SM
PIM RPMSDP
PIM SMPIM RPMSDP
PIM SMPIM RP
MSDP
PIM SMPIM RP
MSDP
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Partial Scoring Example – Partially Correct
PIM SMPIM RPMSDP
PIM SMPIM RPMSDPPIM SM
PIM RPMSDP
PIM SMPIM RPMSDP
PIM SMPIM RP
MSDP
PIM SMPIM RP
MSDP
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LISP Traffic Security Requirements
LISP Routing Security Requirements SLA Requirements
L3VPN (MPLS)
L2TPv3
VPLS (MPLS)
GRE Tunnels
Partial Scoring Example – Correct Note which requirements each technology listed below would fulfill
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LISP Traffic Security Requirements
LISP Routing Security Requirements SLA Requirements
L3VPN (MPLS)
L2TPv3
VPLS (MPLS)
GRE Tunnels
Partial Scoring Example – Partially CorrectNote which requirements each technology listed below would fulfill
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CCDE Blueprints and Candidate Mindsets
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Blueprints• CCDE Blueprints:
represent important high-level design-specific topics
assessed by CCDE Written and CCDE Practical exams
• Exam questions are aligned to blueprints in order to assess candidates’ expert-level design-related skills, knowledge, and abilities
Exam URL
CCDE Written
https://learningnetwork.cisco.com/community/certifications/ccde/written_exam?tab=2
CCDE Practical
https://learningnetwork.cisco.com/community/certifications/ccde/practical_exam?tab=studylearn
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"CCDE Practical is multidimensional, each question or problem must map to all three blueprints"
TECCCDE-8005
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The Three Blueprints• Task Domains
• Job Tasks
• Technologies
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Task Domains• Merge/Divest
• Add Technology
• Replace Technology
• Scaling
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Job Tasks• Analyze
• Design
• Implement & Deploy
• Validate & Optimize
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A Word on CCDE Technologies• Essentially…
Any published RFC implemented by more than one vendor
Any common industry technology
Any common industry practice
EIGRP (may see LISP, OTV, DMVPN too)
• You do not “go forth and configure”
This is higher level than the “?”
• This is not about choosing the right equipment in the right place
Hardware limitations only come in at a high level
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CCDE Technologies – My SummaryLayer 2 Control Plane
Spanning Tree vs. L2 Fabric
Down Detection, Failure Domain, Multicast
First Hop Redundancy + Spanning Tree
Layer 3 Control Plane
OSPF, IS-IS, EIGRP, BGP, PIM SM/SSM/Bidir
Modularity, Hierarchy, Resiliency (HA/FC)
Choosing a core
Network Virtualization
802.1q, MPLS L3 vs. L2, L2TPv3, IPSec, GRE
Application (MTU, IP vs. MPLS), Routing, Scaling, Interprovider, Traffic Engineeing
New technology: LISP, DMVPN
Quality of Services
Classification, CBWFQ, WRED, Shaping
QoS model, hierarchical, QoS inside tunnel
Network Management
FCAPS, SNMP, Syslog, Netflow, RMON
In-band, OOB, Baseline
Security
DoS, GTSM, RPF, IPSec, Infra, QoS, RTBH
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Business Drivers• How rapidly does the business
change?
• What is the business sizing model (growth/downsize/steady)?
• What are the key business processes?
• What is the business’ attitudes towards the network?
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Application Drivers• What are the key applications on the
network?
• What are the characteristics of this set of applications?
Bandwidth requirements?
Tolerance for delay?
Tolerance for jitter?
Tolerance of network reconvergence?
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Link Drivers• What’s the bandwidth?
• What’s the delay profile?
• What’s the jitter profile?
• How fast does layer 3 learn about a failure?
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Where it all Meets• All of these drivers meet at layer 3,
the control plane
This is why the CCDE is a control plane driven test
If you can’t do layer 3, you can’t build a network that will support business requirements and applications on top of available links and hardware
• The control plane provides the tools to bring layer 9, layer 7, and layer 1 together
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CCDE Written Sample Questions
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Routing Examples• Why would you configure A as ABR?
To reduce Router B’s routing table size
To reduce the complexity of the full mesh
To reduce the impact of Router B failing at Router C
To reduce the total time required to run SPF at Router A
ABR?
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Tunneling Examples• When using any form of IPSec over GRE tunneling (for instance, DMVPNs) over a
public or private network, how many routing instances will you need to provide full reachability?
One
Two
Three
Four
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Quality of Service Examples• Which would you deploy to increase the throughput of multiple TCP traffic flows on a
single link?
Head of queue dropping
Traffic Policing
Weighted RED
Traffic Shaping
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CCDE Practical Sample Question
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Background: Business Information• A single network infrastructure to lower cost
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Background: SLA Information
• Privacy protection for customers
• No client-to-client leakage
Routing separation
Traffic separation
• Resilience and fast convergence
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Background: Internal Standards• Traffic must pass
through a firewall between the client and the data center
• Client routes carried in BGP, not in local IGP
• Traffic carried outside the LISP network will be carried in SSL or IPsec
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Background
IPsec tunnel termination
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The Problem• Holey Doughnuts has done a security audit
• Their auditors discovered they can reach servers not belonging to Holey Doughnuts!
They specifically mention being able to reach the servers used by SuperExcel
They note there are routes they don’t recognize on their CE
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Item 1 Root Question• Is Holey Doughnut’s ability to see routes
from SuperExcel, and reach SuperExcel’s servers, a problem that needs to be addressed by LISP?
Yes
No
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Item 1 Root Explained
The answer is yes
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Item 1 “No” Branch• This Is Not a Problem LISP Needs to Solve
• Why don’t you think this is a problem that needs to be addressed by LISP?
Holy Doughnut’s engineers cannot get to SuperExcel’s data, so this is not a breach of the SLA
Holy Doughnuts should address this by reconfiguring their route and packet filters
The LISP Service Level Agreement with Holy Doughnuts does not cover this situation
The LISP engineering team has bigger things to worry about than this problem
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Item 1 “No” Branch Explained• This Is Not a Problem LISP Needs to Solve
• Why don’t you think this is a problem that needs to be addressed by LISP?
Holy Doughnut’s engineers cannot get to SuperExcel’s data, so this is not a breach of the SLA
Holy Doughnuts should address this by reconfiguring their route and packet filters
The LISP Service Level Agreement with Holy Doughnuts does not cover this situation
The LISP engineering team has bigger things to worry about than this problem
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Item 1 “Yes” Branch• This Is a Problem LISP Needs to Solve
• Why do you think this problem needs to be addressed by LISP?
LISP should not be leaking the SuperExcel routes to their other clients
LISP should not be allowing telnet traffic from Holey Donuts to SuperExcel’s servers
LISP is not fulfilling their service level agreement correctly
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Item 1 “Yes” Branch Explained• This Is a Problem LISP Needs to Solve
• Why do you think this problem needs to be addressed by LISP?
LISP should not be leaking the SuperExcel routes to their other clients
LISP should not be allowing telnet traffic from Holey Donuts to SuperExcel’s servers
LISP is not fulfilling their service level agreement correctly
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Item 3• Which solution would resolve this problem in a way that supports both the SLA and the
LISP business model?
Using Policy Based Routing to separate customer traffic
Creating a physical per customer to separate customer traffic
Provisioning a separate virtual topology per customer
Configuring a separate IGP instance per customer to separate customer routes
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Item 3 Answer• Which solution would resolve this problem in a way that supports both the SLA and the
LISP business model?
Using Policy Based Routing to separate customer traffic
Creating a physical per customer to separate customer traffic
Provisioning a separate virtual topology per customer
Configuring a separate IGP instance per customer to separate customer routes
We need traffic separation as well a routing separation
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Item 3 Answer Explained• A single network infrastructure to lower cost
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Item 4• What additional piece of information would you need to determine which virtualization
service you would use to separate customer traffic in this network?
The tunneling technologies the firewalls support
The tunneling technologies the call managers support
Tunneling technology used to connect to customer CEs
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Item 4 Requirements• From time to time during the test, you will be asked what further information you need to
complete the task
• If you already have a specific piece of information, don’t ask for it!
This might not match “real life” as well as you’d like
But the question is trying to evaluate whether or not you know the information you need to solve the problem
• This is one of the analytical skills the test is designed to measure
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Try CCDE Practical Exam Demo!https://learningnetwork.cisco.com/docs/DOC-2438
Let me know if you can pass it!
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Attend The Official Cisco Live Techtorial Session!
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My CCDE Experience
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Skills Required to Pass CCDE Exam• Technical Skills
L2 Control plane, L3 Control plane, Tunneling/Virtualization, QoS, Network Management and Security
• Design/Project/Customer skillsCapture and analyze requirement
Develop network design
Implement network design
Validate and optimize network design
• Plus Network Design experiences, in multiple technologies as well as from vertical and different industries like SP, Enterprise, Financial, Retail and so on
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How I Passed CCDE in 33 DaysWhy, when, and where to use which technology to answer requirements?
CCIE + Experience
Cisco Live, CVD, book
Practice Scenarios
33 Days since Gap analysis
• First step: Gap analysis for technical skills
• CCDE Written is the benchmark• CCIE means no need to read
many technical books anymore• Possess design experience with
SP and Large Enterprise with Cisco Advanced Services
• Possess design experience with Enterprise, Education, Finance, Government with Cisco partner
• Watch almost 40 Cisco Live recording videos
• Read several Cisco Live slides• Skim Cisco Design Zone• Only read CCDE Quick
reference for written• Read Optimal Routing Design
to understand Russ White• Skim Definitive MPLS Network
Design for sample scenarios
• Comparing L2 design option• Failure domain in Layer 2• Which IGP Routing Protocol• Modular and Hierarchy design• Fast Convergence, HA• Which Tunneling mechanism• MPLS L3VPN vs. L2VPN• Different QoS scenarios• Which Management tool• Refresh Security concept
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How to prepare for CCDE exam
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?!!
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How to Become CCDE v1• Get CCIE
• Get Real Design Experience
• Ask “Why CCDE?” -> motivation
• Pass Written, Book Seat
• Understand the exam creator, Russ White
• Read Books, Watch Cisco Live, Skim CVDs
• Take Practical Exam
• After Fail, Gap Analysis of Technical Skills
• Re-take Until Pass
http://www.himawan.nu/2013/05/how-to-become-ccde.html
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How to Become CCDE v2CCIE is not required, but will make it easier
• You still need to have a good reason to do it “why CCDE?” -> motivation
• You still need real design experienceEspecially for Job Tasks: Analyze requirement, Develop, Implement, Validate and Optimize
• Self-assess the Technology topicsUse CCDE Written Blueprint as guidance
• Pass written, book seat immediately
• Read, or watch from CiscoLive365.com
• Think beyond configuration for TechnologyThink about Task Domain: Merge/Divest, Add, Replace, Scaling for each technology
• Master the skill of “skimming”
• Take Practical Exam
http://www.himawan.nu/2013/07/how-to-prepare-for-ccde-practical-exam.html
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Who you know.What you know.What you have done.
Network. Skill. Experience
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The First 20 HoursHow to Learn Anything… Fast?
• Chose lovable project
• One skill at a time
• Target performance level
• Deconstruction
• Obtain critical tools
www.first20hours.com
• Remove barriers to practice
• Make time
• Fast feedback loops
• Practice in short bursts
• Quantity and speed
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• Layer 2 control plane (STP, fabric, down detection, failure domain, multicast, FHRP, switch clustering, multipath, loop detection etc)
• Layer 3 control plane (OSPF, ISIS, EIGRP, BGP, PIM, Modularity, Hierarchy, FC/Resiliency, Core topology, routing policy, IPv6 etc)
• Network virtualization (802.1q, MPLS L3VPN, L2VPN, L2TPv3, IPsec, GRE, routing, scaling, inter-AS, traffic engineering, IPv6 transition etc)
• Quality of Services (classification, CBWFQ, WRED, shaping, policing, QoS model, hierarchy, QoS inside tunnel etc)
• Network Management and Framework (FCAPS, SNMP, Syslog, Netflow, RMON, In band, OOB, baseline etc)
• Security (DDoS, GTSM, RPF, IPsec, Infrastructure security, QoS as security tool, RTBH, IPv6 security etc)
Always refer to CCDE written and practical exam blueprint
Deconstruct The Technical SkillsBreak Down CCDE Topics into Sub-Skills
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• Cisco Validated Design
• Cisco Documentation
• Cisco Learning Network
• Cisco Live Sessions
• RFC
• Study Group
• CCDE Written
• Design Expert Community
Self CorrectUse References as Feedback in Learning
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• Do you have Internet access?
• Do you have Cisco Learning Login?
• Do you have study materials?
• Do you have access to Cisco Live recorded sessions?
• Do you have place to study?
• Do you have allocated time?
Remove BarriersIdentify and Remove Barriers in Learning
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• Make time!
• The first few hours is the most difficult
• Remember Newton’s first law: An object that is at rest will stay at rest unless an external force acts upon it
• Study in daily basis
• Be consistent in study and maintain the pace
• Try to get experience to apply what you learn during the study
Practice / StudyFirst 20 (or more) Hours to Build Habit
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Attend The Official Cisco Live Session!
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CCDE Bootcamp?
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Comparing CCDE Training Providers• Onsite Bootcamp
Jeremy Filiben 5-day for $4995
Fast Lane 5-day for $4995
DEW $700 per weekend x 3 = $ 2100 for 6 days
Teach real skills, not exam-focused, onsite class available in APAC and EMEA
Eligible to join FaceBook group “Design Expert Warriors – DEW Community”
• Online/Exam Focus
INE 3-day for $ 995
Jeremy Filiben Self-paced for $995
• Best of both world: DEW + Others
3x weekend DEW + Jeremy self-paced = $2945
3x weekend DEW + Jeremy self-paced + INE 3-day = $3940
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Project Design Expert Weekend
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”Law 1: To get involved in good design project, you need to have good reputation and design experience”
“Law 2: To get good reputation and design experience, you need to get involved in good design project”
2-Law of Desperate Design Expert Wannabes
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Why Design Expert Weekend?Because world needs more design experts!
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”You want to learn design directly from design architects or consultants who do real design work in daily basis. They are not available during workday to teach design in classroom"
Why we need to learn during the weekendhttp://www.himawan.nu/2014/01/why-we-need-to-learn-during-weekend.html
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Design Expert Weekend
• DEW: Routing (3-4 Jan, Riyadh)
IGP IPv4/IPv6, OSPF, IS-IS, EIGRP, BGP, scaling, inter-AS, HA, and include PIM, ASM, SSM Multicast
• DEW: Tunneling (24-25 Jan, Dubai)
MPLS-based L3VPN/L2VPN, tunnel protection/MPLS TE, other tunneling mechanism include IPv6 transition
• DEW: SP Design (March, Asia)
Physical, L2, IGP/BGP/LDP/PIM transport, MPLS services, Internet, IPTV, HA, QoS, security, management
• DEW: ENT Design (TBD)
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DEW Delivery Model• Technology Background Theory
• Design Aspect of Technology
• Questions on Each Topic
• Homework and Discussion
• CCDE-like Design Scenarios
What? Why? How?
Which One to Use? When and Where?
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“Our main goal is not to make you certified. But to give the real knowledge. The real skills. Then to be certified or not it's your decision, not ours.”
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CCDE References
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CCDE Written Preparation Resources• Only one book for CCDE written
This is essentially the written blueprint “explained”
The technologies covered on both the written and the practical are the same
The written blueprint is focused on the technology, the practical on analysis
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The Only Recommended Books (if you are a CCIE)
101101
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Recommended Cisco Live SessionsWatch the core technology: IGP, Tunneling, and WAN Concept design
- BRKRST-2310 Deploying OSPF in a Large Scale Network- BRKIPM-3010 Which Routing Protocol? IPv4 and IPv6- BRKIPM-2444 EIGRP – An in depth look at the Protocol- BRKMPL-2101 Deploying L2 Based MPLS VPN- BRKCCIE-3345 CCIE Candidate Introduction to MPLS L3VPN- BRKCRS-2041 Enterprise WAN Architectures and Design Principles- BRKMPL-2109 MPLS Solutions for Cloud Networking- BRKRST-2042 Highly Available Wide Area Network Design
Watch Campus design and QoS:
- BRKCRS-2661 Designing Layer 2 Networks - Avoiding Loops, Drops, Flooding- BRKCRS-2031 Multilayer Campus Architectures and Design Principles- BRKRST-2501 Enterprise QoS or BRKCRS-2500 Campus QoS
You may want to "speed watching" the following:
- BRKSEC-4054 DMVPN Deployment Model- BRKRST-2301 Enterprise IPv6 Deployment- BRKSEC-2000 Secure Enterprise Design- BRKMPL-1261 IP Multicast Concept Design and Troubleshooting
Some Cisco Live sessions that were not recorded, but slides are available:
- BRKRST-2335 IS-IS Network Design and Deployment -- BRKIPM-2261 Deploying IP Multicast- BRKMPL-2105 Inter-AS MPLS Solutions- TECSEC-2011 IPSec and SSL VPNs
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Recommended Cisco Validated Design• Smart Business Architecture
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/netsol/ns982/networking_solutions_program_home.html
• Medianet
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/netsol/ns819/networking_solutions_program_home.html
• Campus
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/netsol/ns815/networking_solutions_program_home.html
• Security
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/netsol/ns744/networking_solutions_program_home.html
• Borderless
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/netsol/ns1063/networking_solutions_program_home.html
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CCDE CLN Resources• Cisco Learning Network (CLN)
Overview: https://learningnetwork.cisco.com/index.jspa?ciscoHome=true
CCDE: https://learningnetwork.cisco.com/community/certifications/ccde
CCDE Written: https://learningnetwork.cisco.com/community/certifications/ccde/written_exam
CCDE Practical: https://learningnetwork.cisco.com/community/certifications/ccde/practical_exam
CCDE Study Group: https://learningnetwork.cisco.com/groups/ccde-study-group
CCDE Book Reading List: https://learningnetwork.cisco.com/docs/DOC-1673
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If you are not CCIE you may wantto read these books (at least)
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If You Are Not CCIE, You May Want to Read These…
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And Read These…
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And Read These Too…
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Questions?
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