cciev5 configuration troubleshooting lab 1 4 questions solutions v1 release

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    CCIE4ALL R Sv5

    CCIE ROUTING AND SWITCHING v5.0

    ADVANCED CONFIGURATION & TROUBLESHOOTING LAB

    WORKBOOK QUESTIONS & SOLUTIONS

    +44 (0) 7787 520 858 | 7894 248 694

    [email protected]

    [email protected]

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    Copyright

    CCIEv5 R&S Advanced Configuration & Troubleshooting Lab Workbook

    by Tom Mark Giembicki & Sean Paul Draper

    Copyright 2015, CCIE4ALL All Right Reserved

    Produced in the United Kingdom

    This book contains material protected under International and Federal Copyright Laws and Treaties. Any

    unauthorized reprint or use of this material is prohibited. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in

    any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information

    storage and retrieval system without express written permission from the author / publisher.

    CCIE R&S Advanced Configuration and Troubleshooting Lab Workbook may be purchased for educational,

    business or sales promotional use. For more information, contact [email protected]@gmail.com

    Acknowledgments

    Tom Mark GiembickiTom is in the productivity business. At some level, we all are. Wed like to think that whatever

    solution were selling or service were providing will offer a benefit or make life better in some way.

    So long as were in an organization with limited finances (which probably includes most for-profit and not-for-profit

    organizations these days) we need to measure better in two ways. One way of making things better means

    better for the organization itself, so it can do a better job of achieving its mission for its customers. The other way

    makes things better for the people who work in the organization. The tendency generally seems to be to focus on

    making things better for the organization (and therefore the bottom line), but unfortunately, as organizations go

    about making these types of improvements, it is easy to forget that better for the people often has a direct

    impact on better for the organization, ie. making tasks easier and faster for the individuals in a company

    generally leads to increasing the overall productivity of the company. I would like to thank my family for absolutely

    everything I have achieved so far in my life and also Insight Team for helping me manage clients appointments

    and business trips while working on this book.

    Sean Paul DraperThere are too many friends to list here you all know who you are, I would also like to give thank

    to my family, especially my mother.

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    COPYRIGHT ..................................................................................................................................................... 0

    ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ...................................................................................................................................... 0

    FOREWORD ..................................................................................................................................................... 8

    TROUBLESHOOTING SECTION .......................................................................................................................... 9

    DIAGNOSTICS SECTION .................................................................................................................................. 10

    CONFIGURATION SECTION ............................................................................................................................. 11

    OBJECTIVES AND AUDIENCE .......................................................................................................................... 12

    WARNING AND DISCLAIMER .......................................................................................................................... 13

    LICENSE AGREEMENT ..................................................................................................................................... 13

    TERM AND TERMINATION OF LICENSE AGREEMENT ...................................................................................... 14

    WARANTY ...................................................................................................................................................... 14

    CCIE EXAM IOS & CATEGORY CHANGES ......................................................................................................... 15

    CCIE EXAM QUIDELINES UPDATE ................................................................................................................... 16

    LAB EXAM GUIDELINES .................................................................................................................................. 17

    LAB#1 ............................................................................................................................................................ 20

    SAN FRANCISCO GROUP HQ .......................................................................................................................... 20

    VLANTRUNKVTP ............................................................................................................................................... 20

    ETHERCHANNEL...................................................................................................................................................... 23

    SPANNING-TREE MST ....................................................... ................................................................. ..................... 28

    SPANNING-TREE TUNING.............................................................. ................................................................. .......... 32

    LAYER 2SECURITY.................................................................................................................................................. 34

    CDP .................................................................................................................................................................... 36

    SERVICE PROVIDER#9 .................................................................................................................................... 38

    VLANTRUNKVTP ............................................................................................................................................... 38

    ETHERCHANNEL...................................................................................................................................................... 43

    SPANNING-TREE RAPID PVST ........................................................ ................................................................. .......... 49

    SPANNING-TREE TUNING.............................................................. ................................................................. .......... 53

    SPANNING-TREE TIMERS............................................................... ................................................................. .......... 54

    SPANNING-TREE UPLINKFAST................................................................................................................................... 55

    ROUTER ON A STICK................................................................................................................................................ 56

    SYDNEY BUSINESS MODEL HQ ....................................................................................................................... 60

    VLANTRUNKVTP ............................................................................................................................................... 60

    SPANNING-TREE RAPID PVST ........................................................ ................................................................. .......... 63

    SPANNING-TREE TUNING.............................................................. ................................................................. .......... 65

    L2SECURITY......................................................... ................................................................. ................................ 67

    SAN FRANCISCO GROUP REMOTE SITE .......................................................................................................... 70

    DHCPMANUAL BINDINGS (7-BYTE) ......................................................................................................................... 70SAN FRANCISCO GROUP DATA CENTRE.......................................................................................................... 73

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    DHCP(27-BYTE) ................................................................................................................................................. 73

    BERLIN HQ HOME .......................................................................................................................................... 76

    DHCPEXCLUSION............................................................ ................................................................. ..................... 76

    BERLIN REMOTE OFFICE ................................................................................................................................. 78

    DHCPMULTIPLE SUBNET FUNCTIONALITY................................................................................................................... 78

    BERLIN HQ DATA CENTRE .............................................................................................................................. 83

    DHCPEXCLUSION............................................................ ................................................................. ..................... 83

    SYDNEY BUSINESS MODEL HQ ....................................................................................................................... 87

    PPPOE................................................................................................................................................................. 87

    SYDNEY BUSINESS REMOTE OFFICE - SP#7 ..................................................................................................... 90

    MULTILINK PPP ............................................................... ................................................................. ..................... 90

    SP#3/SP#4 ..................................................................................................................................................... 95

    PPPPAP/CHAP ................................................................................................................................................... 95

    SP#2/SP#6 ..................................................................................................................................................... 97

    PPPEAP ................................................................ .............................................................. ................................ 97

    SAN FRANCISCO GROUP REMOTE SITE ........................................................................................................ 102

    EIGRP ............................................................................................................................................................... 102

    SAN FRANCISCO GROUP DATA CENTRE........................................................................................................ 104

    EIGRP ............................................................................................................................................................... 104

    SAN FRANCISCO GROUP HQ ........................................................................................................................ 106

    EIGRP ............................................................................................................................................................... 106

    EIGRPMETRIC..................................................... ................................................................. .............................. 109

    EIGRPOFFSET-LIST.......................................................... ................................................................. ................... 112

    EIGRPDISTRIBUTE LIST......................................................................................................................................... 115

    EIGRPROUTE TAG............................................................................................................................................... 119

    EIGRPAUTHENTICATION.............................................................. ................................................................. ........ 123

    EIGRPBFD......................................................................................................................................................... 126

    BERLIN HQ HOME USER ............................................................................................................................... 128

    EIGRP ............................................................................................................................................................... 128

    BERLIN REMOTE OFFICE ............................................................................................................................... 129

    EIGRP ............................................................................................................................................................... 129

    SYDNEY BUSINESS MODEL HQ ..................................................................................................................... 130

    EIGRP ............................................................................................................................................................... 130

    DHCP ......................................................... .............................................................. ......................................... 132

    SYDNEY BUSINESS REMOTE OFFICE(1) ......................................................................................................... 134

    EIGRP ............................................................................................................................................................... 134

    SYDNEY BUSINESS REMOTE OFFICE(2) ......................................................................................................... 135

    EIGRP ............................................................................................................................................................... 135

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    SERVICE PROVIDER#9 .................................................................................................................................. 138

    OSPF ................................................................................................................................................................ 138

    OSPF ................................................................................................................................................................ 144

    OSPFLOCAL POLICY ROUTING............................................................................................................................... 147

    OSPFPOLICY ROUTING..................................................... ................................................................. ................... 148

    OSPFLSA ........................................................... ................................................................. .............................. 149

    OSPFAUTHENTICATION............................................................... ................................................................. ........ 150

    OSPFMPLS ........................................................ ................................................................. .............................. 153

    OSPFFILTERING.................................................................................................................................................. 158

    BERLIN HQ DATA CENTRE ............................................................................................................................ 160

    OSPF ................................................................................................................................................................ 160

    SERVICE PROVIDER #1.................................................................................................................................. 163

    EBGP ................................................................................................................................................................ 163

    SERVICE PROVIDER #2.................................................................................................................................. 166

    EBGP ................................................................................................................................................................ 166

    SERVICE PROVIDER #3.................................................................................................................................. 169

    EBGP ................................................................................................................................................................ 169

    SERVICE PROVIDER #4.................................................................................................................................. 171

    EBGP ................................................................................................................................................................ 171

    SERVICE PROVIDER #5.................................................................................................................................. 173

    EBGP ................................................................................................................................................................ 173

    SERVICE PROVIDER #6.................................................................................................................................. 176IBGP ................................................................................................................................................................. 176

    SERVICE PROVIDER #6.................................................................................................................................. 179

    NLRIADVERTISEMENT.......................................................................................................................................... 179

    SERVICE PROVIDER #6 #7 ............................................................................................................................. 180

    EBGP ................................................................................................................................................................ 180

    BGPFILTERING..................................................... ................................................................. .............................. 182

    SERVICE PROVIDER #7 #8 ............................................................................................................................. 184

    EBGP ................................................................................................................................................................ 184

    SP#7 - SP#8SBM HQSBM REMOTE OFFICE#1 ......................................................................................... 186

    EBGP ................................................................................................................................................................ 186

    EBGP ................................................................................................................................................................ 188

    SERVICE PROVIDER #9.................................................................................................................................. 191

    IBGP ................................................................................................................................................................. 191

    SAN FRANCISCO GROUP HQ ........................................................................................................................ 195

    IBGP ................................................................................................................................................................. 195

    EBGP-NEXT HOP SELF..................................................... ................................................................. ................... 199ROUTE PREFERENCE.......................................................... ................................................................. ................... 203

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    SAN FRANCISCO GROUP REMOTE SITE ........................................................................................................ 213

    REDISTRIBUTION................................................................................................................................................... 213

    SAN FRANCISCO GROUP DATA CENTRE........................................................................................................ 214

    EBGP ................................................................................................................................................................ 214

    SYDNEY BUSINESS MODEL HQ ..................................................................................................................... 215

    NETWORK SERVICES -NAT .................................................................................................................................... 215

    NETWORK SERVICESNAT ................................................................................................................................... 217

    INTERNET CONNECTIVITY -SLA ...................................................... ................................................................. ........ 220

    SERVICE PROVIDER #3.................................................................................................................................. 223

    BGPCOMMUNITIES............................................................................................................................................. 223

    SERVICE PROVIDER#6 .................................................................................................................................. 226

    BGPCOMMUNITIES............................................................................................................................................. 226

    SERVICE PROVIDER #5.................................................................................................................................. 228

    BGPAGGREGATION SUMMARY ONLY.............................................................................................................. ........ 228

    SERVICE PROVIDER #6.................................................................................................................................. 230

    BGPAGGREGATION SUPPRESS MAP.......................................................... .............................................................. 230

    REDISTRIBUTIONINTERNET CONNECTIVITY........................................................... ................................................... 232

    IPV6 TABLE .................................................................................................................................................. 234

    .................................................................................................................................................................... 236

    SAN FRANCISCO GROUP HQ ........................................................................................................................ 238

    OSPFV3 ................................................................ ............................................................... .............................. 238RIP/OSPFV3/REDISTRIBUTION........................................................................................................... ................... 242

    OSPFV3METRIC................................................................................................................................................. 246

    OSPFV3AUTHENTICATION.................................................................................................................................... 249

    OSPFV3HSRP ................................................................................................................................................... 251

    IPV6GENERIC PREFIX........................................................................................................................................... 256

    SAN FRANCISCO GROUP HQSERVICE PROVIDER#5 ................................................................................... 258

    EBGP ................................................................................................................................................................ 258

    SAN FRANCISCO GROUP REMOTE SITE ........................................................................................................ 261

    EIGRPV6 ........................................................................................................................................................... 261DEFAULT ROUTE.................................................................................................................................................. 263

    SAN FRANCISCO GROUP DATA CENTRE........................................................................................................ 264

    EIGRPV6-DHCP ............................................................ ................................................................. ................... 264

    EBGP ................................................................................................................................................................ 267

    ROUTE ADVERTISEMENT........................................................................................................................................ 268

    IPV6GLOBAL DNSSERVICE................................................................................................................................... 270

    GRETUNNEL...................................................................................................................................................... 272

    DNS&SSH ......................................................... ................................................................. .............................. 275

    SFG-DC /SP#6/SP#9/ BERLIN HQ-DC ............................................................................................................ 279

    IPV6PART I ........................................................................................................................................................ 279

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    IPV6PART II ....................................................................................................................................................... 281

    IPV6REDISTRIBUTION....................................................... ................................................................. ................... 285

    SERVICE PROVIDER #6SERVICE PROVIDER#9 ............................................................................................ 288

    LDPAUTHENTICATION.......................................................................................................................................... 288

    LDPSESSION PROTECTION............................................................ ................................................................. ........ 290

    VRFBERLIN-HQRO ............................................................................................................................................. 292VRFSFG-WHDC ............................................................ ................................................................. ................... 303

    VRFBERLIN-DCWH ............................................................................................................................................ 313

    VRFFILTERING.................................................................................................................................................... 320

    LDP/TDPLABEL PROTECTION....................................................... ................................................................. ........ 322

    LABEL FILTERING.................................................................................................................................................. 324

    VRFROUTE LEAKING............................................................................................................................................ 328

    VRF/GLOBAL ROUTE LEAKING....................................................... ................................................................. ........ 331

    SYDNEY BUSINESS MODEL HQ/REMOTE OFFICES ........................................................................................ 342

    DMVPN ............................................................................................................................................................ 342

    DHCP ......................................................... .............................................................. ......................................... 350DMVPNROUTES................................................................................................................................................ 353

    DMVPNENCRYPTION.......................................................................................................................................... 355

    VERIFICATION .............................................................................................................................................. 361

    SYDNEY BUSINESS - SAN FRANCISCO GROUP - REMOTE OFFICES ................................................................. 363

    IPSEC VPN ......................................................................................................................................................... 363

    SYDNEY BUSINESS MODEL HQ/REMOTE OFFICES ........................................................................................ 368

    MULTICAST......................................................................................................................................................... 368

    MULTICAST......................................................................................................................................................... 372

    SP#2/SP#6/SP#7 .......................................................................................................................................... 379

    MULTICAST MSDPTOPOLOGY PREPERATION......................................................... ................................................... 379

    MSDP ........................................................................................................................................................... 380

    MULTICAST SP#2................................................................................................................................................. 380

    MULTICAST SP#6................................................................................................................................................. 382

    MULTICAST SP#7................................................................................................................................................. 384

    MULTIPROTOCOL BGPEXTENSION....................................................................................................... ................... 385

    MSDPPASSWORD PROTECTION/TIMERS................................................................................................................. 391

    SERVICE PROVIDER #9.................................................................................................................................. 392

    CLI ASCIIENTRY.................................................................................................................................................. 392

    SERVICE PROVIDER #6.................................................................................................................................. 394

    SYSTEM PROTECTION............................................................................................................................................ 394

    DSCP, TOS AND IP PRECEDENCE MAPPPINGS............................................................................................... 396

    SYDNEY BUSINESS MODEL HQ ..................................................................................................................... 397

    TELNET ................................................................ ............................................................... .............................. 397

    TELNET ................................................................ ............................................................... .............................. 400

    SERVICE PROVIDER #9.................................................................................................................................. 402

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    CONTROL PLANE.................................................................................................................................................. 402

    NTP-PART I ........................................................ ................................................................. .............................. 406

    NTPPART II ...................................................... ................................................................. .............................. 412

    DNS ........................................................... .............................................................. ......................................... 413

    HTTP ................................................................................................................................................................ 417

    NETFLOW .......................................................... ................................................................. .............................. 419

    NETFLOW .......................................................... ................................................................. .............................. 420FLEXIBLE NETFLOW ............................................................................................................................................ 422

    NAT .................................................................................................................................................................. 425

    EEMI ......................................................... .............................................................. ......................................... 427

    EEMII ........................................................ .............................................................. ......................................... 429

    EEMIII ................................................................ ................................................................ .............................. 431

    EEMIV.............................................................................................................................................................. 432

    TFTP ................................................................................................................................................................. 433

    SYDNEY BUSINESS MODEL HQ ..................................................................................................................... 434

    DHCPSNOOPING................................................................................................................................................ 434

    NBAR ......................................................... .............................................................. ......................................... 437QOS ........................................................... .............................................................. ......................................... 439

    SNMP ........................................................ .............................................................. ......................................... 442

    SNMP ........................................................ .............................................................. ......................................... 444

    SNMPV3 ........................................................................................................................................................... 445

    VERIFICATION .............................................................................................................................................. 451

    LAB#2 .......................................................................................................................................................... 467

    EIGRPOVER THE TOP (OTP) ................................................................................................................................ 467

    LAB#3 .......................................................................................................................................................... 476

    MPLS CORESERVICE PROVIDER 9 .............................................................................................................. 476

    VLANTRUNKVTP ............................................................................................................................................. 476

    ETHERCHANNEL ........................................................... ................................................................. ................... 481

    SPANNINGTREE ........................................................... ................................................................. ................... 486

    SAN FRANCISCO GROUP HQ ........................................................................................................................ 491

    VLANTRUNKVTP ............................................................................................................................................. 491

    ETHERCHANNEL ........................................................... ................................................................. ................... 495

    SPANNINGTREE ........................................................... ................................................................. ................... 498

    SYDNEY BUSINESS MODEL ........................................................................................................................... 503

    VLANTRUNKVTP ............................................................................................................................................. 503

    ETHERCHANNEL ........................................................... ................................................................. ................... 506

    SPANNINGTREE ........................................................... ................................................................. ................... 509

    TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDELINES ................................................................................................................. 515

    LAB#4 .......................................................................................................................................................... 518

    INCIDENT#1 ........................................................................................................................................................ 518

    INCIDENT#2 ........................................................................................................................................................ 519

    INCIDENT#3 ........................................................................................................................................................ 520

    INCIDENT#4 ........................................................................................................................................................ 522INCIDENT#5 ........................................................................................................................................................ 524

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    INCIDENT#6 ........................................................................................................................................................ 525

    INCIDENT#7 ........................................................................................................................................................ 527

    INCIDENT#8 ........................................................................................................................................................ 528

    INCIDENT#9 ........................................................................................................................................................ 530

    INCIDENT#10 ...................................................................................................................................................... 532

    INCIDENT#11 ...................................................................................................................................................... 534

    INCIDENT#12 ...................................................................................................................................................... 536INCIDENT#13 ...................................................................................................................................................... 539

    LAB#5 .......................................................................................................................................................... 543

    LAYER 2 TECHNOLOGIES .............................................................................................................................. 543

    SECTION 1.1 ....................................................................................................................................................... 543

    SECTION 1.2 ....................................................................................................................................................... 545

    SECTION 1.3 ....................................................................................................................................................... 546

    SECTION 1.4 ....................................................................................................................................................... 547

    SECTION 1.5 ....................................................................................................................................................... 548

    SECTION 1.6 ....................................................................................................................................................... 549

    SECTION 1.7 ....................................................................................................................................................... 549

    SECTION 1.8 ....................................................................................................................................................... 550

    SECTION 1.9 ....................................................................................................................................................... 551

    LAYER 3 TECHNOLOGIES .............................................................................................................................. 553

    SECTION 2.1 ....................................................................................................................................................... 553

    SECTION 2.2 ....................................................................................................................................................... 555

    SECTION 2.3 ....................................................................................................................................................... 556

    SECTION 2.4 ....................................................................................................................................................... 559

    SECTION 2.5 ....................................................................................................................................................... 560

    SECTION 2.6 ....................................................................................................................................................... 561SECTION 2.7 ....................................................................................................................................................... 562

    SECTION 2.8 ....................................................................................................................................................... 566

    SECTION 2.9 ....................................................................................................................................................... 566

    SECTION 2.10 ..................................................................................................................................................... 566

    SECTION 2.11 ..................................................................................................................................................... 567

    SECTION 2.12 ..................................................................................................................................................... 567

    SECTION 2.13 ..................................................................................................................................................... 567

    SECTION 2.14 ..................................................................................................................................................... 570

    SECTION 2.15 ..................................................................................................................................................... 570

    SECTION 2.16 ..................................................................................................................................................... 570

    SECTION 2.17 ..................................................................................................................................................... 571

    SECTION 2.18 ..................................................................................................................................................... 572

    VPN TECHNOLOGIES .................................................................................................................................... 572

    SECTION 3.1 ....................................................................................................................................................... 572

    END OF WORKBOOK .................................................................................................................................... 573

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    Foreword

    While the CCIE certification has long been the standard for network excellence, previous versions of the CCIE Lab

    did not test real-life scenarios where topics such as Frame Relay , WCCP to name a few more have now been

    completely removed from the version CCIEv5 lab with the lab now more focused on relevant topics such as IPv6 ,

    VPN and troubleshooting methodologies.

    While the CCIE Written exam remains essentially the same, the CCIE Lab exam has significant changes. The entire

    version 5 Lab exam will be utilized on 100% virtual equipment. Features on Cisco IOS Software Release 15 can now

    be tested in the lab and along with virutlaising the devices the exam provides a more realistic network with much

    larger network topologies. The main objective of this workbook session is to give an overview of how the exams are

    conducted and to provide you good guidance on what you need to look at when preparing and taking the

    exams.

    The CCIE lab exam now consists of three specific sections:

    Troubleshooting

    DIAG

    Configuration

    We have included a few screenshots from Cisco Live program , see the following :

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    Troubleshooting Section

    Network topology of ~30 virtual routers and switches

    Scenario is fully preconfigured but contains faults

    2h30 maximum (visible countdown timer + 30 min warning after 2h)

    Content designed to be doable within 2h

    Incidents stem are symptom-based

    Verifications are result-based + constraints

    No partial scoring

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    Diagnostics Section

    Independent scenarios putting candidates into the role of a Network Support engineer who diagnoses networking

    issues

    Analyze, identify, locate and explain the root cause

    Recommend optimal troubleshooting procedures leading to the root cause

    Recommend network changes isolating the issue without causing more harm

    Analyzing, correlating and discerning multiple sources of documentation

    Email threads

    Network topology diagrams

    Console sessions log , Syslogs, Monitoring charts,

    Network traffic captures

    Designed to be doable within 30 minutes

    Tickets stem are very generic

    Scenarios provided by additional documentation

    Verifications are deterministic

    Partial scoring possible per ticket

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    Configuration Section

    Network topology with virtual routers and switches

    Scenario is partly preconfigured and items are inter-dependent!

    Item#10 may require Item#1 to be completed! And Vice versa!!

    Sequence of items is not aligned to the implementation sequence!!

    May include implicit troubleshooting

    5h30 maximum (no visible countdown timer, refer to proctors clock)

    Items stem are based on requirements and constraints

    Verification rules check for functionalities, not specific configurations

    Validate alternate solution configurations

    No partial scoring

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    Objectives and Audience

    CCIEv5.0 Routing and Switching Advanced Configuration and Troubleshooting Labspresents you with full

    configuration / troubleshooting lab scenarios in exam style format to echo the real CCIE Routing and Switching

    v5.0 lab exam. This publication gives you the opportunity to put into practice your own extensive theoretical

    knowledge of subjects to find out how they interact with each other on a larger complex scale.

    As the network evolves to support technological advances such as the Internet of Everything and employee

    mobility, there is a significant demand for expert-level engineers with proven skills to support forward-looking

    trends. The enhanced CCIE Routing and Switching Exams, along with expert-level training for CCIE, provide

    sophisticated education and requisite certification to support tomorrows advanced networks. These new

    standards reflect both the evolution of job skills that employers are looking for at the expert level and the evolution

    of related technologies that are relevant to todays enterprise network environments. Network engineers who use

    the expert-level training will be equipped with the knowledge and validated skills required to accelerate expert-level competency in the field.

    Cisco announced a major revision of theCCIE Routing and Switching (R&S) Certificationand expert-level training

    to meet the increasing challenges of enterprise networks evolving in size, scope and complexity. As the network

    carries more essential services, networking experts are expected to anticipate, diagnose and resolve complex

    network issues accurately and quickly. The increasing importance of the network to drive significant productivity

    and cost benefits to organizations as well as the role of the network in transforming businesses have driven

    worldwide demand for skilled IT staff.

    Cisco, the Cisco Logo, CCNA, CCNP, CCDP, CCDA, CCIE, Cisco CertifiedNetwork Associate,

    Cisco Certified Design Professional, Cisco Certified DesignAssociate, and Cisco Certified Network

    Professional, are registered trademarks of Cisco Systems, Inc.The contents contained wherein, is not associated or

    endorsed by Cisco Systems, Inc.

    https://learningnetwork.cisco.com/community/certifications/ccie_routing_switchinghttps://learningnetwork.cisco.com/community/certifications/ccie_routing_switchinghttps://learningnetwork.cisco.com/community/certifications/ccie_routing_switchinghttps://learningnetwork.cisco.com/community/certifications/ccie_routing_switching
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    Warning And Disclaimer

    PLEASE READ THIS SUBSCRIPTION LICENSE AGREEMENT CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THIS PRODUCT.

    BY ORDERING THIS PRODUCT YOU ARE CONSENTING TO BE BOUND BY THIS LICENSING AGREEMENT.IF YOU DO NOT

    AGREE TO ALL OF THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE, THEN DO NOT PURCHASE THIS PRODUCT.

    This book is designed to provide information about the Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert (CCIE)

    Routing and Switching (R&S) Lab 5.0 Exam. Maximum effort has been made to make this book accurate and

    informative as possible, but no warranty or fitness is implied. You should use this book as a general guide.

    The authors, shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damages

    arising from the information contained in this book.

    This book is written only with the hope of the author that your reading and understanding the contents will alert

    you to questions that you should ask and pitfalls which you should attempt to avoid before attempting to take you

    lab exam.

    License Agreement

    CCIEv5.0 Routing and Switching Advanced Configuration and Troubleshooting Lab Workbook is copyrighted. In

    addition, this product is at all times the property of Tom Mark Giembicki and Sean Paul Draper , and the customershall agree to use this product only for themselves, the licensed user. The license for the specific customer remains

    valid from the purchase date until they pass their CCIE Routing and Switching lab exam.

    CCIEv5.0 Routing and Switching Advanced Configuration and Troubleshooting Lab Workbook materials are

    licensed by individual customer. This material cannot be resold, transferred, traded, sold, or have the price shared

    in any way. Each specific individual customer must have a license to use this product. The customer agrees that

    this product is always the property of Tom Mark Giembicki and Sean Paul Draper, and they are just purchasing a

    license to use it. A Customers license will be revoked if they violate this licensing agreement in any way.

    Copies of this material in any form or fashion are strictly prohibited. If for anyreason a licensed copy of this material

    is lost or damaged a new copy will be provided free of charge, except for the cost of printing, shipping andhandling.

    Individuals or entities that knowingly violate the terms of this licensing agreement may be subject to punitive

    damages that Tom Mark Giembicki and Sean Paul Draper could seek in civil court. In addition, individuals or

    entities that knowingly violate the terms of this license agreement may be subject to criminal penalties as are

    allowed by law.

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    Term and Termination of License Agreement

    This License is effective until terminated. Customer may terminate this License at any time by destroying all copies

    of written and electronic material of this product.

    Customer's rights under this License will terminate immediately without notice from Tom Mark Giembicki and Sean

    Paul Draper, if Customer fails to comply with any provision of this License. Upon termination, Customer must destroyall copies of material in its possession or control. The license for the specific user remains valid from the purchase

    date until the user passes their lab exam pertaining to the purchased subscription. Once the customer passes the

    relevant lab exam the license is terminated and all material written or electronic in their possession or control must

    be destroyed or returned to Tom Mark Giembicki and Sean Paul Draper.

    WarantyNo warranty of any kind is provided with this product. There are no guarantees that the use of this product will

    help a customer pass any exams, tests, or certifications,or enhance their knowledge in any way. The product is

    provided on an AS IS basis.

    In no event will Tom Mark Giembicki and Sean Paul Draper, its suppliers, or licensed resellers be liable for any

    incurred costs, lost revenue, lost profit, lost data, or any other damages regardless of the theory of liability arising

    out of use or inability to use this product.

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    CCIE Exam IOS & Category Changes

    Equipment List and IOS Requirements

    The lab exam tests any feature that can be configured on the equipment and IOS versions indicated here:

    3925 series routers - IOS 15.3(T)Advanced Enterprise Services

    For additional information referenceCISCO IOS Configuration guide

    Catalyst 3560X series switches running IOS Version 15.0SAdvanced IP Services

    For additional information referenceCISCO IOS Configuration guide

    Version 5 of the CCIE exam is organized into 6 categories versus the existing 11

    Network Principlesis a new category that includes foundational topics that are covered only on the written exam.

    Layer 2 Technologiespredominately covers LAN Switching and WAN circuit technologies.

    Layer 3 Technologiescovers both interior and exterior routing protocols (RIP, EIGRP, OSPF, ISIS and BGP). Both IPv4

    and IPv6 will be included as well as more focus on dual-stack technologies. IP Multicast is no longer a separate

    category it is included in both the Layer 2 and Layer 3 technology category.

    VPN Technologiesis a new category that includes Tunnelling and Encryption sub-domains. Tunnelling includes

    MPLS L2 and L3 VPNs and well as DMVPN and IPv6 Tunnelling techniques. Encryption includes IPsec with pre-

    shared key. GETVPN is also included but only on the written exam.

    Infrastructure Securityincludes both Device and Network Security with both focusing on features supported in ISR

    routers and CAT 3K switches. It excludes topics that rely on dynamic crypto (PKI) or any remote servers.

    Infrastructure Serversincludes System Management, Services, Quality of Service (QoS) and network optimization.

    QoS was a separate category in version 4 of the exam, it is still included is version 5 of the exam, it is just absorbed

    in a different category. Layer 2 QoS topics are included on the written exam only.

    http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/ios-nx-os-software/ios-15-4m-t/products-installation-and-configuration-guides-list.htmlhttp://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3750x_3560x/software/release/15-0_2_se/configuration/guide/3750x_cg.htmlhttp://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3750x_3560x/software/release/15-0_2_se/configuration/guide/3750x_cg.htmlhttp://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/ios-nx-os-software/ios-15-4m-t/products-installation-and-configuration-guides-list.html
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    CCIE exam quidelines update

    Topics Added to the CCIE Routing and Switching v5.0 Written Exam:

    Describe basic software architecture differences between IOS and IOS XE

    Identify Cisco Express Forwarding Concepts

    Explain General Network Challenges

    Explain IP, TCP and UDP OperationsDescribe Chassis Virtualization and Aggregation Technologies

    Explain PIM Snooping

    Describe WAN Rate-based Ethernet Circuits

    Describe BGP Fast Convergence Features

    ISIS (for IPv4 and IPv6)

    Describe Basic Layer 2 VPNWireline

    Describe Basic L2VPNLAN Services

    Describe GET VPN

    Describe IPv6 Network Address Translation

    Topics Added to the CCIE Routing and Switching v5.0 Written and Lab Exams:

    Interpret Packet Capture

    Implement and Troubleshoot Bidirectional Forwarding Detection

    Implement EIGRP (multi-address) Named Mode

    Implement Troubleshoot and Optimize EIGRP and OSPF Convergence and Scalabililty

    Implement and Troubleshoot DMVPN (single hub)

    Implement and Troubleshoot IPsec with pre-shared key

    Implement and Troubleshoot IPv6 First Hop Security

    Topics Moved from the CCIE RS v4.0 Lab exam to the CCIE RS v5.0 Written Exam:

    Describe IPv6 Multicast

    Describe RIPv6 (RIPng)

    Describe IPv6 Tunneling Techniques

    Describe Device Security using IOS AAA with TACACS+ and Radius

    Describe 802.1x

    Describe Layer 2 QoS

    Identify Performance Routing (PfR)

    Topics Removed from the CCIE RS v4.0 Exam:

    Flexlink ISL Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling

    Frame-Relay (LFI, FR Traffic Shaping)

    WCCP

    IOS Firewall and IPS

    RITE, RMON

    RGMP

    RSVP QoS, WRR/SRR

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    Lab Exam Guidelines

    We would advise that you read the whole workbook before you start. This will give you an understanding of where

    different technologies will be running in the network and should help you visualize the entire network.

    This is one of the most important concepts when dealing with the CCIE R&S lab exam administered by Cisco.

    Load the initial configuration files for the routers. Refer to the diagram(s) for the interface connections to other

    routers.

    In the real exam no configuration changes can be made to the Internet routers (marked grey) however

    throughout this workbook the Internet routers will need to be configured for certain tasks.

    All of the devices have been preconfigured with initial configurations.

    Do a Root Cause Analysis before doing any configuration change

    The overall scenario targets full reachability between all sites, unless specified.

    Revert to initial configuration if in doubt (manage devices menu)

    There are many valid solutions, grading is based on outcome.

    Points are awarded per item if the solution meets all requirements.

    Do not remove any feature preconfigured! ACL, PBR, NAT, CoPP, MQC,

    Do not change routing protocol(s) boundaries, unless it is the issue!

    Do not use static route and redistributions unless explicitly requested to.

    Use the validation test to confirm resolution (necessary but not sufficient!)

    Do backward verifications using the validation test of each incident

    Do not change IP addressing or routing protocols boundaries.

    Do not add interfaces unless specified.

    Plan for regression tests after completed substantial changes

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    CCIEv5 Routing Switching

    Avanced Configuration &

    Troubleshooting Lab#1

    Questions & Solutions

    Tom

    Mark

    Giembicki

    Sean Paul Draper

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    R8 R9

    R10 R11

    E3/0 E2/0E2/0

    E2/0E1/0 E2/0

    E1/0 E3/0

    E0/0 E0/0

    E1/0 E1/0

    E0/1 E0/1

    E0/2 E0/2E0/3

    E1/0E1/1

    E1/0E1/1

    SW1 SW2

    BGP

    AS 64784

    E1/2

    Copyright 2015 CCIE4ALL. All rights reserved

    VLAN118

    VLAN119

    VLAN 111

    VLAN811

    R8 R9

    R10 R11E2/0 E1/0

    E1/0 E2/0

    E3/0

    E0/0 E0/0

    SVI SVI

    E3/0 E2/0E2/0

    E1/0 E1/0

    SW1 SW2

    .1 .2

    .5

    .6

    .9

    .10

    .13

    .14

    .17

    .18

    .21

    .22

    .25 .26

    IPv4/IPv6

    Core

    BGP

    AS 64784

    San Francisco Group

    HeadquarterSan Francisco Group

    Headquarter

    E1/3 E1/3

    CCIEv5 R S L2/L3 Topology

    EIGRP HQ AS150192.168.10.0 /30

    Lo0:192.X.X.X/32

    R8 Lo1:192.188.188.188/32

    R9 Lo1:192.188.188.188/32

    Mgmt VLAN100

    192.100.X.X/24

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    LAB#1

    San Francisco Group HQ

    VLAN TRUNK VTP

    Configure SW1 and SW2 with the following:

    The VTP domain should be configured to CCIE_Rocks (without the quotes)

    Ensure that VTP traffic is MD5 secured using a password of CCIE_Rocks?(question mark is part of

    password)

    Use VTP version 2

    Configure 802.1qtrunk links between the switches according to the Layer 2 Diagram

    Only active VLANs should be allowed on trunk links

    VLAN 811 MTU(Maximum Transision Unit) should be set to 1400

    Ensure that VLAN 999 traffic is not tagged when sent over the trunk links

    After synchronization both switches must not propagate VLAN configuration changes to eachother

    Configuration:

    SW1

    vtp domain CCIE_Rocks

    vtp version 2

    vtp password CCIE_Rocks(Esc+Q)? see note

    vtp mode server

    vlan 811

    mtu 1400

    interface range Ethernet1/0 1 , Ethernet1/3

    switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

    switchport trunk native vlan 999

    switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,111,118,119,811,999

    switchport mode trunk

    vtp mode transparent

    SW2

    vtp domain CCIE_Rocks

    vtp version 2

    vtp password CCIE_Rocks(Esc+Q)? see note

    vtp mode server

    vlan 811

    mtu 1400

    interface range Ethernet1/0 1 , interface Ethernet1/3

    switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

    switchport trunk native vlan 999

    switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,111,118,119,811,999

    switchport mode trunk

    vtp mode transparent

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    Verification:

    SW1#show vtp statusVTP Version capable : 1 to 3

    VTP version running : 2VTP Domain Name : CCIE_RocksVTP Pruning Mode : DisabledVTP Traps Generation : DisabledDevice ID : aabb.cc00.3300Configuration last modified by 192.168.10.6 at 12-6-14 09:16:07

    Feature VLAN:--------------

    VTP Operating Mode : TransparentMaximum VLANs supported locally : 1005

    Number of existing VLANs : 10Configuration Revision : 0MD5 digest : 0xD9 0x16 0xB7 0xD6 0x00 0x64 0x8A 0xBE

    0x41 0x35 0x4B 0xD0 0xAB 0x6E 0xAD 0xA2

    SW2#sh vtp statuVTP Version capable : 1 to 3

    VTP version running : 2VTP Domain Name : CCIE_RocksVTP Pruning Mode : DisabledVTP Traps Generation : DisabledDevice ID : aabb.cc00.3400Configuration last modified by 192.168.10.6 at 12-10-14 19:45:05

    Feature VLAN:--------------

    VTP Operating Mode : TransparentMaximum VLANs supported locally : 1005

    Number of existing VLANs : 10Configuration Revision : 0MD5 digest : 0x68 0xA8 0x6D 0x78 0xC3 0xF6 0xB5 0x94

    0x42 0x15 0x53 0x12 0xA3 0x95 0xB1 0x62

    SW1#show vtp passwordVTP Password: CCIE_Rocks?

    SW2#sh vtp passVTP Password: CCIE_Rocks?

    SW1#show int trunkPort Mode Encapsulation Status Native vlanEt1/0 on 802.1q trunking 999Et1/1 on 802.1q trunking 999Et1/3 on 802.1q trunking 999

    Port Vlans allowed on trunkEt1/0 1,111,118-119,811,999Et1/1 1,111,118-119,811,999Et1/3 1,111,118-119,811,999

    Port Vlans allowed and active in management domainEt1/0 1,111,118-119,811,999Et1/1 1,111,118-119,811,999Et1/3 1,111,118-119,811,999

    Port Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not prunedEt1/0 1,111,118-119,811,999Et1/1 1,111,118-119,811,999

    Et1/3 1,111,118-119,811,999

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    SW2#sh int trunkPort Mode Encapsulation Status Native vlanEt1/0 on 802.1q trunking 999Et1/1 on 802.1q trunking 999Et1/3 on 802.1q trunking 999

    Port Vlans allowed on trunkEt1/0 1,111,118-119,811,999

    Et1/1 1,111,118-119,811,999Et1/3 1,111,118-119,811,999

    Port Vlans allowed and active in management domainEt1/0 1,111,118-119,811,999Et1/1 1,111,118-119,811,999Et1/3 1,111,118-119,811,999

    Port Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not prunedEt1/0 1,111,118-119,811,999Et1/1 noneEt1/3 none

    SW1#show vlan id 811VLAN Name Status Ports---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------811 R9-SW1 active Et0/1, Et1/0, Et1/1, Et1/3

    VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ------ ------811 enet 100811 1400 - - - - - 0 0

    Primary Secondary Type Ports------- --------- ----------------- ------------------------------------------

    SW2#show vlan id 811VLAN Name Status Ports---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------811 R9-SW1 active Et0/3, Et1/0, Et1/1, Et1/3

    VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ------ ------811 enet 100811 1400 - - - - - 0 0

    Primary Secondary Type Ports------- --------- ----------------- ------------------------------------------

    Note:You can configure the system to recognize a particular keystroke (key combination or sequence) as command

    aliases. In other words, you can set a keystroke as a shortcut for executing a command. To enable the system to

    interpret a keystroke as a command, use the either of the following key combinations before entering the command

    sequence:

    Ctrl-Vor Esc, Q- Configures the system to accept the following keystroke as a user-configured command entry (rather

    than as an editing command)

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    Etherchannel

    SW1 and SW2 should run an industry standard Etherchannel

    Only Ethernet1/0 and Ethernet1/1 should participate in the Etherchannel configuration

    If SW1 detects a loop due to an error in this configuration it should disable both links

    Ensure that SW1 initiate the negotiation whereas SW2 should not attempt to negotiate

    Ensure that Ethernet1/0 on SW1 is more likely to transmit the packets over the industry Etherchannel -

    use the best value possible

    For all Etherchannel ports set the load balancing method so that it is based on source and

    destination mac-address

    Configuration:

    SW1

    interface range ethernet1/0 1

    channel-group 12 mode active

    interface ethernet1/0lacp port-priority 0

    interface Port-channel12

    switchport

    switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

    switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,111,118,119,811,999

    switchport mode trunk

    port-channel load-balance src-dst-mac

    spanning-tree etherchannel guard misconfig

    SW2

    interface range ethernet1/0 1

    channel-group 12 mode passive

    interface ethernet1/0

    lacp port-priority 0

    interface Port-channel12

    switchport

    switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

    switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,111,118,119,811,999

    switchport mode trunk

    port-channel load-balance src-dst-mac

    spanning-tree etherchannel guard misconfig

    Verification:

    SW1#show etherchannel summary | be NumNumber of channel-groups in use: 1Number of aggregators: 1

    Group Port-channel Protocol Ports------+-------------+-----------+-----------------------------------------------

    12 Po12(SU) LACP Et1/0(P) Et1/1(P)

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    SW2#sh etherc summ | be GroGroup Port-channel Protocol Ports------+-------------+-----------+-----------------------------------------------12 Po12(SU) LACP Et1/0(P) Et1/1(P)

    SW1#show int po12 switchport

    Name: Po12Switchport: Enabled

    Administrative Mode: trunkOperational Mode: trunk

    Administrative Trunking Encapsulation: dot1qOperational Trunking Encapsulation: dot1qNegotiation of Trunking: OnAccess Mode VLAN: 1 (default)Trunking Native Mode VLAN: 999 (NATIVE)

    Administrative Native VLAN tagging: enabledVoice VLAN: noneAdministrative private-vlan host-association: noneAdministrative private-vlan mapping: noneAdministrative private-vlan trunk native VLAN: noneAdministrative private-vlan trunk Native VLAN tagging: enabledAdministrative private-vlan trunk encapsulation: dot1q

    Administrative private-vlan trunk normal VLANs: noneAdministrative private-vlan trunk associations: noneAdministrative private-vlan trunk mappings: noneOperational private-vlan: noneTrunking VLANs Enabled: 1,111,118,119,811,999Pruning VLANs Enabled: 2-1001Appliance trust: none

    SW1#show etherchannel 12 detailGroup state = L2Ports: 2 Maxports = 16Port-channels: 1 Max Port-channels = 16Protocol: LACPMinimum Links: 0

    Ports in the group:-------------------

    Port: Et1/0------------Port state = Up Mstr Assoc In-BndlChannel group = 12 Mode = Active Gcchange = -Port-channel = Po12 GC = - Pseudo port-channel = Po12Port index = 0 Load = 0x00 Protocol = LACPFlags: S - Device is sending Slow LACPDUs F - Device is sending fast LACPDUs.

    A - Device is in active mode. P - Device is in passive mode.Local information:

    LACP port Admin Oper Port PortPort Flags State Priority Key Key Number StateEt1/0 SA bndl 0 0xC 0xC 0x101 0x3D

    Partner's information:LACP port Admin Oper Port Port

    Port Flags Priority Dev ID Age key Key Number StateEt1/0 SP 0 aabb.cc00.3400 2s 0x0 0xC 0x101 0x3CAge of the port in the current state: 0d:00h:02m:39sPort: Et1/1------------Port state = Up Mstr Assoc In-BndlChannel group = 12 Mode = Active Gcchange = -Port-channel = Po12 GC = - Pseudo port-channel = Po12Port index = 0 Load = 0x00 Protocol = LACPFlags: S - Device is sending Slow LACPDUs F - Device is sending fast LACPDUs.

    A - Device is in active mode. P - Device is in passive mode.Local information:

    LACP port Admin Oper Port PortPort Flags State Priority Key Key Number StateEt1/1 SA bndl 32768 0xC 0xC 0x102 0x3DPartner's information:

    LACP port Admin Oper Port PortPort Flags Priority Dev ID Age key Key Number StateEt1/1 SP 32768 aabb.cc00.3400 1s 0x0 0xC 0x102 0x3C

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    Age of the port in the current state: 0d:00h:02m:37sPort-channels in the group:---------------------------

    Port-channel: Po12 (Primary Aggregator)------------Age of the Port-channel = 0d:00h:03m:42sLogical slot/port = 16/1 Number of ports = 2HotStandBy port = null

    Port state = Port-channel Ag-InuseProtocol = LACPPort security = DisabledPorts in the Port-channel:Index Load Port EC state No of bits------+------+------+------------------+-----------0 00 Et1/0 Active 00 00 Et1/1 Active 0

    Time since last port bundled: 0d:00h:02m:37s Et1/1

    SW2#show etherchannel 12 detailGroup state = L2Ports: 2 Maxports = 16Port-channels: 1 Max Port-channels = 16Protocol: LACPMinimum Links: 0

    Ports in the group:-------------------

    Port: Et1/0------------Port state = Up Mstr Assoc In-BndlChannel group = 12 Mode = Passive Gcchange = -Port-channel = Po12 GC = - Pseudo port-channel = Po12Port index = 0 Load = 0x00 Protocol = LACPFlags: S - Device is sending Slow LACPDUs F - Device is sending fast LACPDUs.

    A - Device is in active mode. P - Device is in passive mode.Local information:

    LACP port Admin Oper Port PortPort Flags State Priority Key Key Number State

    Et1/0 SP bndl 0 0xC 0xC 0x101 0x3CPartner's information:

    LACP port Admin Oper Port PortPort Flags Priority Dev ID Age key Key Number StateEt1/0 SA 32768 aabb.cc00.3300 23s 0x0 0xC 0x101 0x3DAge of the port in the current state: 0d:00h:01m:14sPort: Et1/1------------Port state = Up Mstr Assoc In-BndlChannel group = 12 Mode = Passive Gcchange = -Port-channel = Po12 GC = - Pseudo port-channel = Po12Port index = 0 Load = 0x00 Protocol = LACPFlags: S - Device is sending Slow LACPDUs F - Device is sending fast LACPDUs.

    A - Device is in active mode. P - Device is in passive mode.Local information:

    LACP port Admin Oper Port Port

    Port Flags State Priority Key Key Number StateEt1/1 SP bndl 32768 0xC 0xC 0x102 0x3CPartner's information:

    LACP port Admin Oper Port PortPort Flags Priority Dev ID Age key Key Number StateEt1/1 SA 32768 aabb.cc00.3300 26s 0x0 0xC 0x102 0x3DAge of the port in the current state: 0d:00h:01m:16s

    Port-channels in the group:---------------------------

    Port-channel: Po12 (Primary Aggregator)------------Age of the Port-channel = 0d:00h:01m:42sLogical slot/port = 16/1 Number of ports = 2HotStandBy port = nullPort state = Port-channel Ag-InuseProtocol = LACPPort security = Disabled

    Ports in the Port-channel:Index Load Port EC state No of bits------+------+------+------------------+-----------

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    0 00 Et1/0 Passive 00 00 Et1/1 Passive 0

    Time since last port bundled: 0d:00h:01m:14s Et1/0Time since last port Un-bundled: 0d:00h:01m:17s Et1/1

    SW1#show etherchannel load-balanceEtherChannel Load-Balancing Configuration:

    src-dst-mac

    EtherChannel Load-Balancing Addresses Used Per-Protocol:Non-IP: Source XOR Destination MAC addressIPv4: Source XOR Destination MAC addressIPv6: Source XOR Destination MAC address

    SW1#show spanning-tree summarySwitch is in pvst modeRoot bridge for: VLAN0001, VLAN0111, VLAN0118-VLAN0119, VLAN0811, VLAN0999Extended system ID is enabledPortfast Default is disabledPortFast BPDU Guard Default is disabledPortfast BPDU Filter Default is disabledLoopguard Default is disabledEtherChannel misconfig guard is enabledConfigured Pathcost method used is shortUplinkFast is disabledBackboneFast is disabled

    Name Blocking Listening Learning Forwarding STP Active---------------------- -------- --------- -------- ---------- ----------VLAN0001 0 0 0 4 4VLAN0111 0 0 0 2 2VLAN0118 0 0 0 3 3VLAN0119 0 0 0 2 2VLAN0811 0 0 0 3 3VLAN0999 0 0 0 2 2---------------------- -------- --------- -------- ---------- ----------6 vlans 0 0 0 16 16

    SW2# show spanning-tree summarySwitch is in pvst modeRoot bridge for: noneExtended system ID is enabledPortfast Default is disabled

    PortFast BPDU Guard Default is disabledPortfast BPDU Filter Default is disabledLoopguard Default is disabledEtherChannel misconfig guard is enabledConfigured Pathcost method used is shortUplinkFast is disabledBackboneFast is disabled

    Name Blocking Listening Learning Forwarding STP Active---------------------- -------- --------- -------- ---------- ----------VLAN0001 1 0 0 1 2VLAN0111 1 0 0 3 4VLAN0118 1 0 0 1 2VLAN0119 1 0 0 2 3VLAN0811 1 0 0 2 3VLAN0999 1 0 0 1 2---------------------- -------- --------- -------- ---------- ----------6 vlans 6 0 0 10 16

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    Note: Spanning Tree

    The multiple spanning-tree (MST) implementation is based on the IEEE 802.1sstandard.

    The per-VLAN spanning-tree plus (PVST+) protocol is based on the IEEE 802.1Dstandard and Cisco proprietary extensions.The rapid per-VLAN spanning-tree plus (rapid-PVST+) protocol based on the IEEE 802.1wstandard.

    The STP uses a spanning-tree algorithm to select one switch of a redundantly connected network as the root of the spanning tree.The algorithm calculates the best loop-free path through a switched Layer 2 network by assigning a role to each port based on therole of the port in the active topology:

    RootA forwarding port elected for the spanning-tree topologyDesignatedA forwarding port elected for every switched LAN segmentAlternateA blocked port providing an alternate path to the root bridge in the spanning treeBackupA blocked port in a loopback configuration

    The stable, active spanning-tree topology of a switched network is controlled by these elements:

    The unique bridge ID (switch priority and MAC address) associated with each VLAN on each switch. In a switch stack, allswitches use the same bridge ID for a given spanning-tree instance.

    The spanning-tree path cost to the root switch.The port identifier (port priority and MAC address) associated with each Layer 2 interface.

    When the switches in a network are powered up, each functions as the root switch. Each switch sends a configuration BPDUthrough all of its ports. The BPDUs communicate and compute the spanning-tree topology. Each configuration BPDU contains thisinformation:

    The unique bridge ID of the switch that the sending switch identifies as the root switchThe spanning-tree path cost to the rootThe bridge ID of the sending switchMessage ageThe identifier of the sending interface

    When selecting the root port on a switch stack, spanning tree follows this sequence:

    Selects the lowest root bridge IDSelects the lowest path cost to the root switchSelects the lowest designated bridge IDSelects the lowest designated path cost

    Selects the lowest port ID

    *directly from Cisco website

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    Spanning-Tree MST

    All odd VLANs in your network must be assigned to Spanning-tree instance 1

    All even VLANs in your network must be assigned to Spanning-tree instance 2

    All other VLANs in your network must be assigned to Spanning-tree instance 3

    Use domain name as CISCO without the quotes and set revision to the lowest value

    Ensure SW1 is root switch for Instance 1 and backup root switch for instance 2

    Ensure SW2 is root switch for Instance 2 and backup root switch for instance 1

    Ensure that BPDU received on the ports connecting routers have no effect to your spanning tree

    decision

    Spanning-tree process should wait 30 seconds before it attempts to re-converge if it didnt receive

    any spanning-tree configuration messages

    Configuration:

    SW1

    spanning-tree mode mst

    spanning-tree mst configuration

    name CISCO

    revision 1

    instance 1 vlan 111, 119, 811, 999

    instance 2 vlan 118

    instance 3 vlan 1-4094

    spanning-tree mst max-age 30

    spanning-tree mst 1 root primary

    spanning-tree mst 2 root secondary

    interface Ethernet 0/0spanning-tree bpduguard disable

    spanning-tree guard root

    interface Ethernet 0/1

    spanning-tree bpduguard disable

    spanning-tree guard root

    interface Ethernet 0/2

    spanning-tree bpduguard disable

    spanning-tree guard root

    SW2

    spanning-tree mode mst

    spanning-tree mst configuration

    name CISCO

    revision 1

    instance 1 vlan 111, 119, 811, 999

    instance 2 vlan 118

    instance 3 vlan 1-4094

    spanning-tree mst max-age 30

    spanning-tree mst 2 root primary

    spanning-tree mst 1 root secondary

    interface Ethernet0/0

    spanning-tree bpduguard disable

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    spanning-tree guard root

    interface Ethernet0/1

    spanning-tree bpduguard disable

    spanning-tree guard root

    interface Ethernet0/2

    spanning-tree bpduguard disable

    spanning-tree guard root

    interface Ethernet0/3

    spanning-tree bpduguard disable

    spanning-tree guard root

    interface Ethernet1/2

    spanning-tree bpduguard disable

    spanning-tree guard root

    Verification:

    SW1#show spanning-tree summarySwitch is in mst mode (IEEE Standard)Root bridge for: MST0-MST1, MST3Extended system ID is enabledPortfast Default is disabledPortFast BPDU Guard Default is disabledPortfast BPDU Filter Default is disabledLoopguard Default is disabledEtherChannel misconfig guard is enabledConfigured Pathcost method used is short (Operational value is long)UplinkFast is disabledBackboneFast is disabledName Blocking Listening Learning Forwarding STP Active---------------------- -------- --------- -------- ---------- ----------MST0 0 0 0 6 6

    MST1 0 0 0 3 3MST2 1 0 0 2 3MST3 0 0 0 4 4