CCS READY

ADB/GCCSI Workshop

Manila, June 2011

Gwen AndrewsVice President, Power & Environmental Policies,

Asia & Oceania

© ALSTOM 2011. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to anyparticular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, withoutexpress written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Presentation Title - Presenters Initials - dd mmm yyyy - P 2

28.8 Gt in 2007

Source: IEA 2009

0

10

20

30

1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020

Transport

Others

Industries

Residential, services &agriculture

Powergeneration

Source: Adapted from CDIAC 2004

Power generation represents >40% of CO2 emitted by fossil fuels

CO2 from fossil fuel combustion

World energy-related CO2

emissions by sectorWorld energy-related CO2 emissions

Gt CO2

© ALSTOM 2011. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to anyparticular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, withoutexpress written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Presentation Title - Presenters Initials - dd mmm yyyy - P 3Clean Power Today! - PJ - 07/04/2011 - P 3

Power market trends - 2030

• 45% of the market will be in CO2-freetechnologies

• Fossil fuels are still dominant

55%45%

CO2-free

Fossil fuels

• More than 60% of the new PP market willbe in Asia

40%60%

Asia

Otherregions

GT Plant and Steam Plant World% Share by Scope (GW, 10-14 )

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

GT PlantMarket

Steam PlantMarket

Component

Integrated Systems

China

© ALSTOM 2011. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to anyparticular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, withoutexpress written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Presentation Title - Presenters Initials - dd mmm yyyy - P 4

Efficiency: Plantoptimisation &

retrofit

First CO2 capturedemo plant in the

world

Alstom is the world leader in clean integrated solutions

Alstom Clean Power strategyCCS – A reality today

Wind, solar &geothermal

N° 1nuclear*

& biomass

N° 1 hydro

* Conventional islands

Realistic2030 Target

Emissions CO2

(Gt/y)

Ref 2030

Efficiency

CCS

Technologicalmix

© ALSTOM 2011. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to anyparticular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, withoutexpress written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Presentation Title - Presenters Initials - dd mmm yyyy - P 5

CO2 Capture Technologies

CO2 capture technologies pursued by Alstom

Post-combustion Oxy-combustion

(New + retrofit) (New + retrofit)

• Chilled Ammonia

• AdvancedAmines

• Oxy combustion with Air SeparationUnit

• Chemical Looping Combustion

© ALSTOM 2011. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to anyparticular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, withoutexpress written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Presentation Title - Presenters Initials - dd mmm yyyy - P 6

Total LacqFrance - 30 MWth

Oxy - Gas

Vattenfall Schwarze PumpeGermany - 30 MWth

Oxy - Lignite

Vattenfall JänschwaldeGermany - 250 MWe

Oxy - Lignite

Dow Chemical Co.USA, West Virginia

Advanced Amines - Coal

AEP MountaineerUSA - 58 MWth

Chilled Ammonia - Coal

Under Construction

TCM MongstadNorway - 40 MWth

Chilled Ammonia - Gas

TransaltaCanada - >200 MWe

Post - Coal

Alstom BSF WindsorUS - 15 MWthOxy - Coals

Getica - CET TurceniRomania – >250MWe

Chilled Ammonia - Lignite

Selected by Alberta andFederal Canadianfunding

Selected by US DOEto receive CCPIRound 3 funding

EDF – Le HavreFrance – 5 MWth Adv.

Amines - Coal

PGE BelchatowPoland – 260 MWe Adv.

Amines - Lignite

Pre-commercial Projects

AEP MountaineerUSA – 235MWe

Chilled Ammonia - Coal

Alstom activity on demonstrations1st and 2nd Generation CCS

RFCS EU - DarmstadGermany – 1 MWth

Chemical looping - Coal

DOE/Alstom WindsorUS – 3 MWth

Chemical looping - Coal

Drax - SelbyUK - 426 MWe

Oxy – Hard Coal2 Gen

NER300

Operating2 Gen

NER300

NER300

NER300

Selected for receivingEEPR funding

NER300 Applied forfunding

© ALSTOM 2011. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to anyparticular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, withoutexpress written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Presentation Title - Presenters Initials - dd mmm yyyy - P 7

Gas Combined Cycle Capture Ready

Investigation of relevant systems based onAdvanced Amine capturing process

GT operation withincreased exhaust

pressure

Provisions inarrangement planning:

Space for CO2

capture system

Plant infrastructure

Water Systems(Pre-treatment,

demineralisation, waste)

Electrical

Control &Instrumentation

Interface with CapturePlant: Steam

extraction and return

Cooling water system

HRSG /Steam cycle

ST allowing Steamextraction

Noise

Emissions: Exhaustgas and Capturing unit

Flue gas system

Compressed Air System

© ALSTOM 2011. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to anyparticular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, withoutexpress written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Presentation Title - Presenters Initials - dd mmm yyyy - P 8

Capture-Ready Steam PlantIdentified pre-investments for future capture retrofit - Coal

Provisions inarrangement planning

Steam Turbine:reservations in turbine design for future

steam extraction

Steam Turbine:reservations in turbine design for future

steam extraction

Electrical &Control Building:

Extra space

Electrical &Control Building:

Extra space

Transformer Area:installing an isolated bus

Transformer Area:installing an isolated bus

Stack duct:potential longer

stack duct

Stack duct:potential longer

stack duct

Waste Water Treatment System:foresee interconnection with

power block WWTS

Waste Water Treatment System:foresee interconnection with

power block WWTS

FGD:leaving space for

upgrade

FGD:leaving space for

upgrade

Optimisation of theBoiler heat transfersurfaces according

Modificationsof heat load sharing

Optimisation of theBoiler heat transfersurfaces according

Modificationsof heat load sharing

Optimisation of the coolingsystem recovery of heat in

CO2 capture and compression

Optimisation of the coolingsystem recovery of heat in

CO2 capture and compression

Alstom Capture Ready solutions developed upon three pillars:• Early and substantial investment in Capture technologies development• Integrated power plant expertise (EPC supplier of turnkey power plant)• Component supplier experience (supplier of a major equipment in 25% of the

worldwide installed power capacity)

© ALSTOM 2011. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to anyparticular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, withoutexpress written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Presentation Title - Presenters Initials - dd mmm yyyy - P 9

© ALSTOM 2011. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to anyparticular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, withoutexpress written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Presentation Title - Presenters Initials - dd mmm yyyy - P 10

CCS in a nutshell…

CapturePower plants

StorageDepleted Oil and Gas fieldsEnhanced Oil/Gas RecoverySaline Aquifers

TransportPipelinesShips

© ALSTOM 2011. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to anyparticular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, withoutexpress written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Presentation Title - Presenters Initials - dd mmm yyyy - P 11

Title (Arial 26)

© ALSTOM 2011. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to anyparticular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, withoutexpress written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Presentation Title - Presenters Initials - dd mmm yyyy - P 12

Explanation - Usage of correct template

© ALSTOM 2011. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to anyparticular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, withoutexpress written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Presentation Title - Presenters Initials - dd mmm yyyy - P 13

© ALSTOM 2011. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to anyparticular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, withoutexpress written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Presentation Title - Presenters Initials - dd mmm yyyy - P 14

© ALSTOM 2011. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to anyparticular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, withoutexpress written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Presentation Title - Presenters Initials - dd mmm yyyy - P 15

14%

16%

18%

20%

22%

24%

26%

2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035

Oxy SEA

Post SEA

15%

Hardcoal CCS power plantEnergy Penalty (EP) & Cost Of Electricity (COE)

EP %MWe net

Energy Penalty close to 15 %, COE increase <50%

South East Asia

Note : 90% capture of CCS PP CO2 emissions, CCS plant and Reference plant at same net

35

45

55

65

75

85

2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035

OxyPostRef PP

60 €/MWh(Post)

CoE€/MWh net South East Asia

© ALSTOM 2011. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to anyparticular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, withoutexpress written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Presentation Title - Presenters Initials - dd mmm yyyy - P 16

Hardcoal CCS power plantFuel and Capex/Opex contribution in CoE

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

POSTREF

50

73,6+47%

39

61,4+57%

€ / MWh net T&S

Fuel

Capex+Opex

NAMEURPOSTREF POSTREF

SEA

40

59,6+49%

CoE Ref Plant & Incremental CCS in 2030

Regional differences in Fuel, Capex/Opex costs

© ALSTOM 2011. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to anyparticular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, withoutexpress written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Presentation Title - Presenters Initials - dd mmm yyyy - P 17

8465

0

100

200

300

400

Nuc

lear

Hyd

ro

Geo

ther

mal

CCGT

CCS

2015

Ons

hore

Wind

PC

Har

dcoa

l CCS

2015

Offs

hore

Wind

Solar

PV

Solar

Ther

mal

€ / MWh CoE - Low Carbon technologies Europe in 2011-2016 period

Reference case

Source : Alstom analysis 2011. CCS 2015 costs, including on shore T&S and CO2 price (Flue Gas Recirculation case for CCSGas CC, average Amine/Oxy for CCS Hardcoal)

CCS on Coal and Gas are competitive !

Costs of decarbonised power compared

www.alstom.com/power