ccTLD in the Frontier of the IG Ecosystem

Mo  Dong  China  Internet  Network  Informa4on  Center

ccTLD in IG

Definition and Contents of Internet Governance

Internet  Governanc

e

Infrastructure

Informa0on  

Technology

Laws  and  Regula0o

ns

Culture  and  

custom

Economic  

Development

Cyber  Security

Standardiza0on

Contents of Internet Governance

The Definition of Internet Governance Internet governance is the

development and application by

Governments, the private sector and

civil society, in their respective roles,

of shared principles, norms, rules,

decision-making procedures, and

programmers that shape the

evolution and use of the Internet.

——World Summit on the

Information Society (WSIS)

Necessity of ccTLDs in IG

Government

Civil Society

Technical Communit

y

Private Sector

International

Organization

ICANN

Academia

National Organiz

ation Internet

User

Internet User

Internet User

Internet User

Internet User

Internet User

Policy Making

Technology Development

The imbalance between Policy and technology can create lots of issues

Necessity of ccTLDs in IG

DNS

IP

AS

Who  are  U?

Where  R  U  from?  

Where  to  go?

Three Philosophical Questions

Three Major Issues about Internet

Naming

Addressing

Rou0ng

Critical Resource Management

Natural Advantage of ccTLDs in IG

Natural Advantage of ccTLDs in IG

•  IDN  (Interna4onalized  Domain  Name) •  EAI  (Email  Address  Interna4onaliza4on) Localiza0on  

•  DNSSEC  (DNS  Security) Security  

•  IPv6  deployment Sustainable  development

Naming

Fundamental  Resources

Na4onal  Resources

Coopera4on  between  ccTLDs

Ac4ve  Interna4onal  Par4cipa4on

Stable  Communica4on  PlaKorm  

156  ccNSO  Members  ccTLD  Pioneers  

ICANN  Regional  &  Global  Organiza4ons

Natural Advantage of ccTLDs in IG

End Users：Use domain names for access the internet

Commercial organizations：Register domain name for business

ISPs：providing Internet backbone

Civil Society： build capacity and monitor governance

Governments：Regulation and push forward International cooperation

Academia：proposes technology update and policy suggestions

Natural Advantage of ccTLDs in IG

Advantages

Neutrality

Prospec0veness

Openness

Technologists’  technical  background  and  exper4se  make  them  less  influenced  by  complicated  policy  factors

Technologists  stand  closer  to  the  most  advanced  technologies,  can  beUer  grasp  the  development  trend  of  Internet  technology

Technologists  open  to  every  possibility  with  less  limita4on.

Technical  exchange,  which  is  less  affected  by  policy  factors,  can  serve  as  a  perfect  star4ng  point  of  Internet  global  coopera4on.  

Natural Advantage of ccTLDs in IG

Practice of CNNIC

Enterprises

Public  Ins4tu4ons

Organiza4ons

Civil  Society

Academy

National People's Congres

s

State Council

Management

Ministries (CAC,

MIIT)

Other Related Ministrie

s

Supreme Court & Procurat

orate

Internet Governance Ecosystem of China

Legisla0ve  Ins0tu0on

Administra0ve  &  Judicial  Ins0tu0on

Internet  Industry

CNNIC

CNNIC, a non-profit organization, established in June. 1997, as an important constructor, operator and administrator of critical infrastructure in China Internet, is responsible for operation, administration and services of fundamental and critical Internet resources, undertakes R&D and security work of fundamental and critical Internet resources, conducts research on Internet development and provides consultancy, and promotes the cooperation and technological exchange of global.

Opera4on,  Administra4on  and  Service  

organiza4on  of  na4onal  

network  cri4cal  resources

Research,  Development  and  Security  center  of  na4onal  

network  cri4cal  resources

Research  and  consul4ng  

services  driving  force  for  Internet  

development

PlaKorm  for  Internet  open  coopera4on  and  technical  exchange

Main  Responsibili0es  of  CNNIC

About China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC)

CNNIC

Infrastructure  

Constructor

Technical  Solu0on  Provider

Policy  Coordinat

or

Government

Industry & Internet user

About CNNIC – Our Roles in Three Perspectives

Academia

Technical Community

IG Engagement of CNNIC

CNNIC

Infrastructure  

Constructor

Technical  Solu0on  Provider

Policy  Coordina

tor

Government

ü  Policy Advice and Proposal

ü  Statistical Report & Counseling

ü  International Conference

Smart  Unite     TM

Smart  Cross   TM

2014 Wuzhen Summit IG High-level Panel

ü  Strategic partnership with other think tank

ü  Joint workshop ü  Expert Platform ü  Consultation Service

Program  

CNNIC Institute of Internet Governance Research

IG Engagement of CNNIC

CNNIC

Infrastructure  

Constructor

Technical  Solu0on  Provider

Policy  Coordinator Academia

2015 APrIGF Workshop

CNNIC Institute of Internet Governance Research （IGR）

2014 IGF Workshop

ü  National Engineering Lab for Naming and Addressing

ü  Asia-Pacific Capacity Building Program

IG Engagement of CNNIC

2013 Capacity Building Program

CNNIC

Infrastructure  

Constructor

Technical  Solu0on  Provider

Policy  Coordina

tor

Technical Community

Private Sector： ü  Technical Support ü  IG Knowledge

Dissemination

Civil Society & User： ü  User Demand Study ü  Policy & Standard

Optimization

IG Engagement of CNNIC

CNNIC

Infrastructure  

Constructor

Technical  Solu0on  Provider

Policy  Coordinat

or Industry & Internet User

IG  Seminar