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FSC Trademark 1996 Forest Stewardship Council A.C. FSC-SECR-0002 CDM Climate talk COP 9 Milan Forestry certification and potential links with climate change mitigation Liviu Amariei Senior Accreditation Advisor Accreditation Business Unit 6 December 2003 The Forest Stewardship Council Setting the Standard for Responsible Forestry

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FSC Trademark 1996 Forest Stewardship Council A.C. FSC-SECR-0002

CDM Climate talk COP 9 Milan

Forestry certification and potential links with climate change mitigation

Liviu AmarieiSenior Accreditation Advisor Accreditation Business Unit

6 December 2003

The Forest Stewardship CouncilSetting the Standard for Responsible Forestry

FSC Trademark 1996 Forest Stewardship Council A.C. FSC-SECR-0002

CDM Climate talk COP 9 Milan

International Forest Management

Standards-Setting & Accreditation Body

Founded in 1993

Non-Profit Membership Organization

600 Members from more than 60 Countries

FSC Trademark 1996 Forest Stewardship Council A.C. FSC-SECR-0002

CDM Climate talk COP 9 Milan

The mission statement

The Forest Stewardship Council A.C. (FSC) shall promote environmentally appropriate, socially beneficial, and economically viable management of the world's forests.

FSC Trademark 1996 Forest Stewardship Council A.C. FSC-SECR-0002

CDM Climate talk COP 9 Milan

Forest Certification is: Assessment of on-the-ground forest practices against a negotiated set of standards

FSC Trademark 1996 Forest Stewardship Council A.C. FSC-SECR-0002

CDM Climate talk COP 9 Milan

FORESTRY OPERATION

CERTIFICATION BODY

(independent, third party)

ACCREDITATION BODY

Forest stewardship standards

Accreditation standards

FSC Trademark 1996 Forest Stewardship Council A.C. FSC-SECR-0002

CDM Climate talk COP 9 Milan

Main activities

Standardization (P&C, other International, National and Regional Standards)

Accreditation (12 accredited certification bodies, 3 applicants)

Policy guidance and assistanceEducational activities

FSC Trademark 1996 Forest Stewardship Council A.C. FSC-SECR-0002

CDM Climate talk COP 9 Milan

Balanced, Multi-Stakeholder Participation

Representation of environmental, economic, and social interests

Participation of industry, environmental groups, community groups, governments

FSC Trademark 1996 Forest Stewardship Council A.C. FSC-SECR-0002

CDM Climate talk COP 9 Milan

Certification to FSC standards is expanding: 40,000.000 ha 560 forests and

2600 manufacturing companies in 66 countries 8000+ products labeled with FSC “checkmark & tree” logo

Australia MexicoAustria NamibiaBelgium NetherlandsBelize New ZealandBolivia PanamaBrazil Papua New GuineaCanada PhilippinesChina PolandCosta Rica RussiaCroatia SingaporeCzech Republic Solomon IslandsDenmark South AfricaEstonia SpainFinland Sri LankaFrance SwazilandGermany SwedenGuatemala SwitzerlandHonduras ThailandIndonesia United KingdomIreland United StatesItaly VietnamJapan ZambiaLatvia ZimbabweMalaysia

FSC Trademark 1996 Forest Stewardship Council A.C. FSC-SECR-0002

CDM Climate talk COP 9 Milan

Embraced by Leading Retailers:

FSC Trademark 1996 Forest Stewardship Council A.C. FSC-SECR-0002

CDM Climate talk COP 9 Milan

Adopted by Forest Products Companies

FSC Trademark 1996 Forest Stewardship Council A.C. FSC-SECR-0002

CDM Climate talk COP 9 Milan

Supported by Responsible Companies &Institutions

FSC Trademark 1996 Forest Stewardship Council A.C. FSC-SECR-0002

CDM Climate talk COP 9 Milan

Endorsed by Recognized Environmental Organizations

WWF

Greenpeace

Friends of the Earth

The Wilderness Society

Natural Resources Defense Council

Sierra Club

World Resources Institute

FSC Trademark 1996 Forest Stewardship Council A.C. FSC-SECR-0002

CDM Climate talk COP 9 Milan

Forest Certification to FSC standards is the global “gold standard” for forest management.

The most important asset:

the CREDIBILITY Values:

participationmulti-stakeholder balancetransparencyaccountabilitytruth in labeling

“In our opinion, FSC sets the highest standard.”Suzanne AppleVice PresidentCommunity Affairs & EnvironmentThe Home Depot

FSC Trademark 1996 Forest Stewardship Council A.C. FSC-SECR-0002

CDM Climate talk COP 9 Milan

Forests as carbon sinks: important issues to consider

Political implications: how individual countries honor international commitments

Social aspects: plantations, access for local communities, labor issues

Environmental impacts:biodiversity, conversion, pesticide use

FSC Trademark 1996 Forest Stewardship Council A.C. FSC-SECR-0002

CDM Climate talk COP 9 Milan

Ensure not only carbon sequestration, but also measurable social, environmental and

economic benefits

Operate according to an internationally recognized forestry standard such as the

FSC Principles and Criteria for forest management

Forestry Carbon projects should:

Forestry certification and climate changeThe 1st link

FSC Trademark 1996 Forest Stewardship Council A.C. FSC-SECR-0002

CDM Climate talk COP 9 Milan

The FSC forestry standard: 10 Principles and 56 Criteria for responsible forest management representing an international frame standard for the development of national or regional performance-based standards.

1. Compliance with laws 2. Tenure and use rights 3. Indigenous people’s rights4. Community relations and

workers rights5. Benefits from the forests

6. Environmental impact 7. Management plans 8. Monitoring and Assessment9. Maintenance of High

Conservation Value forests 10. Plantations

FSC Trademark 1996 Forest Stewardship Council A.C. FSC-SECR-0002

CDM Climate talk COP 9 Milan

Measurement of carbon sinks

In addition to the management standard for forestry carbon projects, certification could be applied as an effective mechanism for the verification of claims and commitmentsrelated to carbon sequestration in forests.

Forestry certification and climate change

The 2nd link

FSC Trademark 1996 Forest Stewardship Council A.C. FSC-SECR-0002

CDM Climate talk COP 9 Milan

An international standard for forestry carbon projects?

Some pre-requisites:

a widely accepted methodology for measuring carbon sequestration in forest

ecosystemsforestry accepted by a wide range of stakeholder groups as a valid means for the mitigation of

climatechangeavailability of funds for standards development work

FSC Trademark 1996 Forest Stewardship Council A.C. FSC-SECR-0002

CDM Climate talk COP 9 Milan

Subject to the availability of a widely accepted methodology

for measuring carbon sequestration in forest ecosystems, as

an international standardization body FSC could participate

in the development of a comprehensive standard for forestry

carbon projects, considering not only management aspects,

but also criteria and norms for verifying claims and commitments related to carbon sequestration in forests.

FSC Trademark 1996 Forest Stewardship Council A.C. FSC-SECR-0002

CDM Climate talk COP 9 Milan