N.B.—(1) All questions are compulsory.(2) Part-A consists of objective type questions and Part-B consists of

Descriptive type questions.(3) Answer should be written in English.(4) No reference books will be given or allowed to be used.(5) Answers should indicate reasons and wherever possible

references to decided cases should be given.(6) Black figures to the right indicate the number of marks of the

question.

PART ‘A’

1. In 2006, Reserve Bank of India had set up a panel to recommend thelegislation related to regulation of which of the following ?

(a) Capital markets

(b) Money lending

(c) Financial inclusion

(d) None of the above.

2. Which among the following correctly defines Hundi ?

(a) They are slips on paper presented to the customer while purchasinggoods.

(b) They are accounts of unorganized sector in India.

(c) They are key instruments of credit in the unorganized money marketin India.

(d) None of the above.

3. ‘A’ admits to have received goods supplied by ‘B’ though there was noorder therefor. In this context which of the following statement iscorrect ?

(a) It is an invalid contract in the absence of order for goods.

(b) It is a valid contract having privity of contract between ‘A’ and ‘B’on the presumption of an order.

(c) The contract between “A” and “B” is invalid as the supply of goodswas unwarranted and gratuitous.

(d) The contract between “A” and “B” is invalid until “B” discharges theonus that “B” supplied goods to “A” pursuant to an order.

Total—30 Marks(2 Marks Each)

[ Turn over

R. B. S. B. (L. O.)

2012

PAPER I—GENERAL KNOWLEDGE OF LAW

[TIME—9-30 A.M. TO 12-30 P.M.](Maximum Marks—150)

CON 1643 5

4. A agrees to sell to B, “all grain in my granary at Laxmannagar”. Theagreement is .................... .

(a) void as there is uncertainty

(b) valid as no uncertainty there

(c) unenforceable

(d) voidable.

5. The first case on the ‘Doctrine of frustration’ as decided by the SupremeCourt of India is—

(a) Raja Dhruv Dev v/s Raja Harmohinder Singh

(b) Sushila Devi v/s Hari Singh

(c) Basanti Bastralaya v/s River Steam Navigation Co. Ltd.

(d) Satyabrata Ghose v/s Mugneeram.

6. Doctrine of “Lis Pendens” could not apply in—

(a) involuntary sale

(b) compromise decree

(c) execution of sale during pendency of suit

(d) transfer by a person who was not a party to suit at the time oftransfer.

7. ‘Once a mortgage always a mortgage’. This was held in—

(a) Kapoor v/s Kapoor

(b) Noakes and Co. v/s Rice

(c) Subhash v/s Ganga prasad

(d) Raghunath Singh v/s Hansraj.

8. ‘X’ purchased a stamp paper in the name of a person whose name heintended to forge. X is guilty of—

(a) forgery

(b) attempt to forgery

(c) attempt of cheating(d) no offence.

9. Which Constitutional amendment granted a position of primacy to all theDirective principles over Fundamental Rights ?(a) 24th

(b) 25th

(c) 36th

(d) 42nd.

MarksCON 1643 6

Marks10. The landmark ruling of M.C. Mehta v/s Union of India, AIR 1987 SC(1086) laid down the doctrine of—

(a) Strict liability

(b) Absolute liability

(c) Vicarious liability

(d) None of the above.

11. Which part of the Constitution of India was described as the “Soul of theConstitution’ by Dr. Ambedkar ?

(a) The Preamble

(b) The Chapter on Fundamental Rights

(c) Directive Principles of State Policy

(d) Right to Constitutional Remedies.

12. In India, Mandamus lie against ;

(a) Officers bound to do a public duty

(b) Government

(c) Both Officers and Government

(d) None of the these.

13. Obiter dicta in legal parlance refers to—

(a) material facts of the case plus the decision thereon

(b) Observations made by a Court in a particular case

(c) Hypothetical facts, illustrations and casual expressions made by acourt in a particular case.

(d) both (b) and (c).

14. A contract of insurance is—

(a) Standard form of contract

(b) Wagering agreement

(c) Agreement enforceable by Law

(d) Contingent contract.

15. Precept is—

(a) a transfer of the decree

(b) an order to another competent court to attach any property ofjudgement debtor.

(c) an execution of decree

(d) all the above.

CON 1643 7

[ Turn over

Marks

CON 1643 8

15

15

15

10

10

10

10

10

30

8

7

PART ‘B’

1. Briefly answer the following :—

(a) Do prisoners have human rights ? Discuss.

(b) Discuss the rule laid down in Hadley v/s Baxendale under the

Indian Contract Act, 1872 on assessment of Damages.

(c) Discuss ‘Judicial Activism’ in context of judgements decided by the

Supreme Court of India.

2. Write short notes on any three :—

(a) Audi Alteram Partem

(b) Gender Inequalities in India

(c) Right to Free and Compulsory Education

(d) Res Judicata

(e) Sexual abuse of Children

3. Mr. XYZ, aged 90 years an Indian Inhabitant desires to execute a will in

favour of his two sons “A” and “B” and daughter “C” equally. Draft a

Will for Mr. XYZ.

4. Solve the following giving reason :—

(a) ‘X’ a doctor, informs his patient ‘Y’ that he was suffering from cancer.

Hearing this ‘Y’ dies of heart failure. Has “X” committed any offence ?

Discuss stating reasons.

(b) ‘A’ a trademan, leaves goods at B’s house by mistake. ‘B’ treats the

goods as his own and uses the same. Would ‘A’ have civil legal

remedy against ‘B’. Explain giving reasons.

†Ö¸ü. ²Öß. ‹ÃÖ. ²Öß. (×¾Ö. †.)2012

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CON 1643

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4. “ �úú ” ²Öê“Ö­Öê �úÖê ÃÖÆü´ÖŸÖ Æîü “ �Öú ” �úÖê “ »Ö�´Ö�Ö­Ö�Ö¸ü �úÖêšüÖ¸üÖë ´Öë ´Öê üÖ ÃÖ³Öß †­ÖÖ•Ö ” --------úµÖÆü �ú¸üÖ¸

(�ú) ¿Öæ­µÖü (Void) Æîü †×­ÖÛ¿“ÖŸÖŸÖÖ �êú �úÖ¸ü�Ö

(�Ö) ´ÖÖ­µÖ Æîü †×­ÖÛ¿“ÖŸÖŸÖÖ ­ÖÆüà Æîü…

(�Ö) †¯ÖϾ֟ÖÔ×­ÖµÖ Æîü (Unenforceable)…(‘Ö) ¿Öæ­µÖ�ú¸ü�ÖßµÖü (Voidable)…

5. ×�úÃÖ ´ÖÖ´Ö»Öê ´Öë ³ÖÖ üŸÖßµÖ ÃÖ¾ÖÖì““Ö ­µÖÖµÖÖ»ÖµÖ ­Öê “ ÆüŸÖÖ¿ÖÖ �úÖ ×ÃÖ¨üÖÓŸÖ ” (Doctrine of frustration)¯Ö¸ü ×­Ö�ÖÔµÖ ×¤üµÖÖ £ÖÖ ?

(�ú) ¸üÖ•ÖÖ ¬ÖÐã¾Ö ¤êü¾Ö ×¾Ö-¸üÖ•ÖÖ Æü¸ü´ÖÖêØÆü¤ü¸ü ØÃÖ�Ö…

(�Ö) ÃÖã׿ֻÖÖ ¤êü¾Öß ×¾Ö-Æü¸üß ØÃÖ�Ö…

(�Ö) ²ÖÃÖÓ×ŸÖ ¾ÖáÖÖ»ÖµÖ ×¾Ö-׸ü¾Ö¸ü Ùßü´Ö ­Öê×¾Ö�Öê¿Ö­Ö �Óú. ×»Ö×´Ö…

(‘Öü) ÃÖŸµÖ²ÖÖ¡ÖÖ ‘ÖÖê¿Ö ×¾Ö-´ÖãÓ�­Ö߸üÖ´Ö…

6. “ Lis Pendense ” �úÖ ×ÃÖ¬¤üÖ­ŸÖ »ÖÖ�Öã ­ÖÆüà ×�úµÖÖ •ÖÖ ÃÖ�úŸÖÖ--(�ú) “ †Ã¾ÖîÛ“”û�ú ײÖ×�Îú ”(�Ö) ÃÖÆü´Ö×ŸÖ ×›ü�Îúß (Consent Decree)(�Ö) ¯ÖÏ»ÖÓ×²ÖŸÖ ´ÖÖ´Ö»ÖÖê ´Öë ײÖ�Îúß ×­Ö¯ÖÖ¤ü­Ö…

(‘Ö) ×�úÃÖß ¾µÖÛŒŸÖ«üÖ¸üÖ †ÓŸÖ¸ü�Ö, •ÖÖê ×¾Ö¾ÖÖ¤ü ´Öë †ÓŸÖ¸ü�Ö ÃÖ´ÖµÖ ¯ÖÖ™üá ­ÖÆüà £Öß----

7. “ ‹�ú ²ÖÖ¸ü ×�Ö¸ü¾Öß Æü´Öê¿ÖÖ ×�Ö¸ü¾Öß ” ×�úÃÖ ´ÖÖ´Ö»Öê ´Öëü--(�ú) �ú¯Öæ ü ×¾Ö. �ú¯Öæ ü

(�Ö) ­ÖÖê�êúÃÖ †Ñ›ü �Óú¯Ö­Öß ×¾Ö. ¸üÖ‡ÃÖ

(�Ö) ÃÖã³ÖÖÂÖ ×¾Ö. �ÖÓ�ÖÖ ¯ÖÏÃÖÖ¤ü

(‘Ö) ¸ü‘Öæ­ÖÖ£Ö ØÃÖ�Ö ×¾Ö. ÆÓüÃÖ¸üÖ•Ö…

8. “ ‹ŒÃÖ ” ­Öê ‹�ú ÙÑü¯Ö-¯Öê Ö¸ü ×�úÃÖß †Öî¸ü �êú ­ÖÖ´Ö ¯Ö¸ü �Ö׸ü¤üÖ, וÖÃÖ�úÖ ‡ÃŸÖê ÖÖ»Ö ¾ÖÖê •ÖÖ»ÖÃÖÖ•Öß Öë �ú¸ü­ÖÖ“ÖÖÆüŸÖÖ £ÖÖ… ŒµÖÖ ‹ŒÃÖ-�Öã­ÖÖÆü�ÖÖ¸ü Æîü ?(�ú) •ÖÖ»ÖÃÖÖ•Öß �êú ×»ÖµÖê (Forgery)(�Ö) •ÖÖ»ÖÃÖÖ•Öß �ú¸ü­Öê �úÖ ¯ÖϵÖÖÃÖ (Attempt to Forgery)(�Ö) ¬ÖÖê�úÖ¬Ö›üß ¯ÖϵÖÖÃÖü (Attempt of Cheating)(‘Ö) �úÖê‡Ô �Öã­ÖÖÆü ­ÖÆüà…

9. ×�úÃÖ ÃÖÓ¾Öî¬ÖÖ×­Ö�ú ÃÖÓ¿ÖÖê¬Ö­Ö «üÖ¸üÖ ÃÖ³Öß ×­Ö¤ìü¿ÖÖÓŸÖ�ú ×ÃÖ¨üÖŸÖÖë �úÖê ´ÖÖî×»Ö�ú †×¬Ö�úÖ¸üÖë •ÖîÃÖß ÁÖêšüŸÖÖ �úß ÛãÖן֯ÖϤüÖ­Ö �úß �ÖµÖß ?

(�ú) 24 ¾Öß

(�Ö) 25 ¾Öß

(�Ö) 36 ¾Öß

(‘Ö) 42 ¾Öß…

†Ó�úCON 1643 2

10. ‹´Ö. ÃÖß. ´ÖêÆüŸÖÖ ×¾Ö. ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖßµÖ ÃÖÓ‘Ö (AIR. 1987 S. C. 1086), �úÖî­ÖÃÖÖ ´ÖÆü¢¾Ö¯Öæ�ÖÔ ×­Ö�ÖÔµÖ ×ÃÖ¨üÖÓŸÖ×­Ö¬ÖÖÔ׸üŸÖ ×�úµÖÖ ?

(�ú) �úšüÖê¸ü ˆ¢Ö¸ü¤üÖ×µÖŸ¾Ö

(�Ö) ¯Ö ü´Ö ¤üÖ×µÖŸ¾Ö

(�Ö) ¯ÖÏןÖ×­Ö׬ֺþ¯Ö ¤üÖ×µÖŸ¾Ö

(‘Ö) ‡­Ö´ÖêÃÖê �úÖê‡Ô ­ÖÆüà…

11. ›üÖò. †Ó²Öê›ü�ú¸ü•Öß ­Öê ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖßµÖ ÃÖÓ×¾Ö¬ÖÖ­Ö �êú ×�úÃÖ ³ÖÖ�Ö �úÖê “ ÃÖÓ×¾Ö¬ÖÖ­Ö �úÖ †ÖŸ´ÖÖ ” ´ÖÖ­ÖÖ Æîü ?(�ú) ¯ÖÏßÖÖ¾Ö­ÖÖ

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(‘Ö) ÃÖÓ¾Öî¬ÖÖ×­Ö�ú ˆ¯Ö“ÖÖ¸üÖë �úÖ †×¬Ö�úÖ¸ü…

12. ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖ ´Öë ¯Ö¸ü´ÖÖ¤êü¿Öü (Mandamus) ×�ú­Ö ¯Ö¸ü »ÖÖ�Öæ ÆüÖê�ÖÖ…

(�ú) †×¬Ö�úÖ¸üß ÃÖ¸ü�úÖ¸üß ÃÖê¾ÖÖ �ú¸ü­Öê ²ÖÖ¬µÖ Æîü

(�Ö) ÃÖ¸ü�úÖ¸ü

(�Ö) ¤üÖê­ÖÖê-†×¬Ö�úÖ üß †Öî ü ÃÖ ü�úÖ¸ü

(‘Ö) ‡­Ö´Öê ÃÖê �úÖê‡Ô ­ÖÆüà…

13. ×™ü¯¯Ö×�ÖµÖÖÑ-�úÖ­Öæ­Öß ³ÖÖÂÖÖ ´Öë ˆ»»Öê�Ö----

(�ú) ´ÖÖ´Ö»Öê ´Öë †Ö¾Ö¿µÖ�ú ŸÖ£µÖ ŸÖ£ÖÖ ˆÃÖ¯Ö¸ü ×­Ö�ÖÔµÖ…

(�Ö) ×�úÃÖß ´ÖÖ´Ö»Öê ´Öë �úÖê™Ôü �úß ×™ü¯¯Ö×�ÖµÖÖÑ…

(�Ö) †¤üÖ»ÖŸÖ­Öê ×�úÃÖß ´ÖÖ´Ö»Öê ´Öë �úÛ»¯ÖŸÖ ŸÖ£µÖ, ˆ¤üÖÆü¸ü�Ö, †Öî ü †×­ÖµÖŸÖ ŸÖ£µÖ…

(‘Ö) ¤üÖê­ÖÖê (�Ö) †Öî ü (�Ö)…

14. ײִÖÖ �êú †­Öã²ÖÓ¬Ö----

(�ú) ´ÖÖ­Ö�ú ÃÖÓ×¾Ö¤üÖ �êú ¹ý¯Ö ´Öë…

(�Ö) (Wagering) �ú¸üÖ¸ü…(�Ö) �úÖ­Öæ­Öß «üÖ¸üÖ »ÖÖ�Öæ �ú¸üÖ¸ü…

(‘Ö) Contingent �ú¸üÖ¸ü…

15. ׯÖÏÃÖê ™ü----(�ú) ±îúÃÖ»Öê �úÖ †ÓŸÖ¸ü�Ö

(�Ö) †­µÖ ÃÖ�Ö´Ö ­µÖÖµÖÖ»ÖµÖ �úÖê †Ö¤êü¿Ö ¤êü­Ö¤üÖ¸ü �úß ×�úÃÖß ³Öß ÃÖÓ Ö×¢Ö ¯Ö¸ü �ãú�Ôú »Ö�Ö¾ÖÖ­ÖÖ…

(�Ö) ±îúÃÖ»Öê �úÖ ×­Ö¯ÖÖ¤ü­Ö

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1. ÃÖÓ×�Ö¯ŸÖ ´Öë ×­Ö´­Ö×»Ö×�ÖŸÖ ˆ¢Ö¸ü ¤üßוֵÖê :ü—

(�ú) ŒµÖÖ �îúפüµÖÖë �úÖê ´ÖÖ­Ö¾Ö-†×¬Ö�úÖ¸ü Æîü ? “Ö“ÖÖÔ �úßוֵÖê…

(�Öú) ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖßµÖ ÃÖÓ×¾Ö¤üÖ †×¬Ö×­ÖµÖ´Ö, 1872 �êú †ÓŸÖ�ÖÔŸÖ ­Öã�úÃÖÖ­Öß ×­Ö¬ÖÖÔ ü�Ö �êú ²ÖÖ¸êü ´Öë Hadley v/s

Baxendale �úÖî­ÖÃÖê ×­ÖµÖ´Ö ²ÖŸÖÖµÖê Æîü ? “Ö“ÖÖÔ �úßו֋…

(�Öú) ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖ �êú ˆ““ÖŸÖ´Ö ­µÖÖµÖÖ»ÖµÖ �êú ×­Ö�ÖÔµÖÖë «üÖ¸üÖ “ ­µÖÖ×µÖ�ú ÃÖ×�ÎúµÖŸÖÖ ” �êú ÃÖÓ¤ü³ÖÔ ´Öë ×¾Ö“ÖÖ¸ü ×¾Ö´Ö¿ÖÔ

�úßו֋…

2. ×�úÃÖß ³Öß ŸÖß­Ö ¯Ö¸ü ÃÖÓ×�Ö¯ŸÖü ´Öë ×»Ö×�ÖµÖêêü :—(�ú) Audi Alteram Partem(�Ö) ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖ ´Öë »Öï×�Ö�Ö ×¾ÖÂÖ´ÖŸÖÖ…

(�Ö) ×­Ö:¿Öã»�ú †Öî ü †×­Ö¾ÖÖµÖÔ ×¿Ö�Ö�Ö †×¬Ö�úÖ¸ü…

(‘Ö) Res Judicata

(›üÍ) ²Ö““ÖÖë�úÖ µÖÖî­Ö ¿ÖÖêÂÖ�Ö…

3. ÁÖß. †“Ö»Ö, ˆ´Ö¸ü 90 ÃÖÖ»Ö, ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖßµÖ ×­Ö¾ÖÖÃÖß †¯Ö­Öß ÃÖÓ Ö×¢Ö ¤üÖê ¯Öã¡Ö †Öî ü ‹�ú ¯Öã×¡Ö “ �ú ”, “ �Ö ”,†Öî ü “ �Ö ” �úÖê ÃÖ´ÖÖ­Ö ¤êü­ÖÖ “ÖÖÆüŸÖê Æïü… ÁÖß. †“Ö»Ö•Öß �êú ×»ÖµÖê “ ´Ö韵Öæ¯Ö¡Ö” ŸÖîµÖÖ¸ü �úßוֵÖê----

4. ×­Ö´­Ö×»Ö×�ÖŸÖ ¯ÖÏ¿­ÖÖë�úÖ ÃÖ´ÖÖ¬ÖÖ­Ö �úßוֵÖê—(�ú) “ x ” דÖ×�úŸÃÖ�ú †¯Ö­Öê ¸üÖê�Öß “ y ” �úÖê ²ÖŸÖÖŸÖê Æïü �êú ¾ÖÖê �ïúÃÖ¸ü ¸üÖê�Ö ÃÖê ¯Öß×›üŸÖ Æîü, µÖÆü ÃÖã­Ö�ú¸ü

“ y ” �êú פü»Ö�úß ¬Ö›ü�ú­Ö ¹ý�ú �ú¸ü ´Ö韵Öæ ÆüÖê •ÖÖŸÖß Æîü… ŒµÖÖ “ x ” ­Öê �úÖê‡Ô †¯Ö¸üÖ¬Ö ×�úµÖÖ Æîü ?

�úÖ¸ü�ÖÖë ÃÖ×ÆüŸÖ ˆ¢Ö¸üü פü•ÖßµÖê…

(�Ö) “ �ú ” ‹�ú ¾µÖÖ¯ÖÖ¸üß “ �Ö ” �êú ‘Ö¸ü ³Öæ»Ö ÃÖê ÃÖÖ´ÖÖ­Ö ”ûÖê›ü •ÖÖŸÖÖ Æîü- “ �Ö ” ÃÖÖ´ÖÖ­Ö †¯Ö­ÖÖ

ÃÖ´Ö—Ö�ú¸ü ˆ¯ÖµÖÖê�Ö ´Öë »ÖÖŸÖÖ Æîü … ŒµÖÖ “ �Ö ” �êú ×¾Ö¹ý¨ü “ �ú ” ×ÃÖ×¾Ö»Ö �úÖ­Öæ­Öß �úÖµÖÔ¾ÖÖÆüß �ú¸üÃÖ�úŸÖÖ Æîü ? ÃÖ»ÖÖÆü ¤üßוֵÖê…

15

15

15

1010

10

10

10

30

7

8

CON 1643 4†Ó�ú