C ()
Is it the same? "a i u e o" and "a: i: u: e: o:" "obasan" and"oba:san"
auntgrandmother1 ()2 ()1 ()21 ()"obasan" is aunt and "oba:san" is grandmother. One hiragana "(ba)" counts 1 mora and two hiragana "(ba:)" counts 2 morae. But two hiragana "(kya)" counts 1 mora.
() () Pay some attention to the gray parts.














































2 () ()1 () () ()
() Let's pronounce "a i u e o" shortly in one beat - clearly, carefully, and without hurrying!
(A) (i) (a) (u) (e) (o) (i) (E) (u) (E) (a) (O) (i) house, up, blue
(ka) (KI) (ka) (ku) (ke) (ko) (KO) (e) (i) (KE) (ki) (KU) voice, pond, listen
(SU) (shi) (sa) (su) (se) (so) (sa) (KA) (SE) (ki) (SO) (to) slope, seat, outside
(to) (ta) (tsu) (te) (to) (ta) (KA) (i) (chi) (KA) (TE) (TSU) door, high, subway
(NA) (ni) (na) (ni) (nu) (ne) (no) (i) (NU) (NE) (ko) (no) (RI) what, dog, cat, seaweed
(ho) (SHI) (hi) (fu) (he) (ho) (fU) (ta) (hi) (TO) (he) (TA) lid, person, poor
(mi) (MI) (ma) (mu) (me) (mo) (me) (maTA) (muNe) (mo) (MO) ears, eyes, again, chest, peach
(yaMA) (ya) (yo) (yoYAKU) (yuMI) reservation, bow
(RIsu) (ra) (ru) (re) (ro) (raKUDA) (RU) (su) (re) (KI) (SHI) (hi) (RO) (i)
squirrel, camel, absence, history, wide
(wa) (o) (n) (o) (WA) (N) bowl
3. () Let's say it according with rhythm!
()beat 15
Let's say it according to the speed of the metronome. (Beat 1 or 5)
http://tateita.com/metronome.html
: POINTS
(shi) "si" "shi" is not "si".
(chi) () () () ()Once the tongue sticks to the upper jaw, it will leave immediately.
(ha) (fu) (he) (ho) () () () () ()"Fu" makes a sound from between the upper and lower lips.
(ya) (yo) "ia" "iu" "io"Let 's hurry to say "ia" "iu" "io".
*You need not memorize words.
2
1 () Let's learn rules by listening
()
Is it the same? "ka ki ku kek o" and "ga gi gu ge go" "tenki" and"denki"
(tennki)weather(dennki)electricity
() () Pay some attention to the gray parts.













































2 ()
Let's pronounce shortly in one beat - clearly, carefully, and without hurrying!
(ku) (GI) (ga) (gu) (ge) (go) (KA) (gu) (KA) (ge) nails, furniture, shadows
(ka) (ZE) (za) (zu) (ze) (zo) (KA) (ji) (ZO) (o) wind, fire, elephant
(DO) (ko) (da)( (ji)) (do) (DA) (i) (ga) (ku) (u) (DE) where, university, arm
(KA) (ba) (ba) (bu) (be) (bo) (bu) (TA) (BI) (n) hippo, pig, wbottle
(pe) (RA) (PE) (RA) (pa) (pu) (pe) (po) (PO) (ro) (po) (ro) onomatopoeia of (talking, tears)
(ji) "dji" "dzu" () () () ()As in "dji" "dzu", once you have your tongue attached, you will leave.
() ()
are not very used. They are the same pronunciation as "" "".
3
1 () Let's learn rules by listening
()
Is it the same? "a i u e o" and "a:, i:, u:, e:, o:" "Ato" and"A:to"
after ()art ()
counts 2 morae and counts 3 morae.







































































2 () ()Pronounce in two beats - clearly, carefully, and without hurrying!
(A) (a) (to) (a) (a) (i) (i) (u) (u) (e) (e) (o) (o) (E) (e) (su) (O) (o) (to) ace, auto
(KA) (a) (do) (ka) (a) (ki) (i) (ku) (u) (ke) (e) (ko) (o) (KE) (e) (ki) (KUuru) card, cake, cool
(SHI) (i) (so) (o) (sa) (a) (shi) (i) (su) (u) (se) (e) (so) (o) (SHIIFUudo) (SO) (o) (su) seafood, sauce
(CHI) (i) (zu) (ta) (a) (chi) (i) (tsu) (u) (te) (e) (to) (o) (CHI) (i) (zu) (TOo) (ku) cheese, talk
(NO) (o) (to) (na) (a) (ni) (i) (nu) (u) (ne) (e) (no) (o) (KAnuu) (NI) (i) (zu) canoe, need
(KO) (O) (HI) (i) (ha) (a) (hi) (i) (fu) (u) (he) (e) (ho) (o) (ha) (A) (TO) (FUudo) heart, food
(Mu) (u) (n) (ma) (a) (mi) (i) (mu) (u) (me) (e) (mo) (o) (MAma) (MO) (O) (do) Mama, mode
(YO) (o) (da) (ya) (a) (yu) (u) (yo) (o) (YUUSUHOsteru) youth hostel
(RO) (o) (ma) (ra) (a) (ri) (i) (ru) (u) (re) (e) (ro) (o) (RUumu) (REE) (RU) room, rail
(WANDAARAndo) (wa) (a) (n) (WAa) (rudo) Wonder land, world
(GE) (e) (mu) (ga) (a) (gi) (i) (gu) (u) (ge) (e) (go) (o) game, google
(ZErii) (za) (a) (ji) (i) (zu) (u) (ze) (e) (zo) (o) (SO) (O) (SE) (e) (ji) jelly, sausage
(DA) (a) (tsu) (da) (a)( (ji) (i) (zu) (u)) (de) (e) (do) (o) (DEeto) darts, date
(bo) (O) (RU) (ba) (a) (bi) (i) (bu) (u) (be) (e) (bo) (o) (BA) (a) (bi) (i) ball, barbie
(SUupu) (pa) (a) (pi) (i) (pu) (u) (pe) (e) (po) (o) (SU) (u) (pa) (a) soup, supermarket

() ()Like hiragana, are not very used.
The words have accents. Japanese accents are high and low. Large characters of Romaji correspond to high, and small characters correspond to low.
4
Is it the same? "yoyaku" and "yo:yaku" "ryoko:" and "ryo:ko:"
reservation3 ()summary4 ()
trip3 ()satisfactory4 ()
counts 3 morae and counts 4 moraes.
() () Pay some attentionto the gray parts.















































() ()
The tongue is raised when pronouncing "" line or "-" as shown on the left.
2 () () Pronounce clearly, carefully, and without hurrying!
(kya) (kyo) (kya) (KU) (TO) (O) (KYO) (O) customer, Tokyo
(gya) (gyo) (gya) (KU) (TO) (O) (GYU) (U) reverse, bullfighting
(sha) (sho) (sha) (SHIN) (SYU) (mi) photo, hobby
(ja) (jo) (ja) (MA) (jo) (SHI) obstacle, particle
(cha) (cho) (o) (CHA) (CHU) (u) (i) tea, attention
(nya) (nyo) (NYUUGAKU) entrance
(hya) (hyo) (hya) (KU) (TO) (O) (HYO) (O) hundred, voting
(bya) (byo) (SA) (n) (bya) (ku) (BYO) (O) (I) (N) three hundred, hospital
(pya) (pyo) (roP) (PYA) (KU) (PYO) (n) (pyo) (n) six hundred, junping onomatopoeia
(mya) (myo) (mya) (KU) (MYO) (o) pulse, strange
(rya) (ryo) (RYU) (U) (KO) (O) (ryo) (KO) (O) trend, trip
5















































2 () () Pronounce clearly, carefully, and without hurrying!
(kya) (kyo) (KYAttsu) (KYUrii) Cats, Curie
(gya) (gyo) (GYAgu) gag
(sha) (sho) (SHAtsu) (SHOkku) shirt, shock
(ja) (jo) (JU) (u) (su) (JA) (k) (ku) juice, Jack
(cha) (cho) (CHAnsu) chance
(nya) (nyo) (NYUusu) (NYOkki) news, gnocchi
(hya) (hyo) (HYUu) Hugh
(bya) (byo) (BYUu) view
(pya) (pyo) (PYUuma) Puma
(mya) (myo) (MYUURU) mule
(rya) (ryo) (RYUkku) ruck sack
6
2 () ()
(she)/ (je)/ (che) (SHE) (ri) (i) (JE) (e) (mu) (zu) (CHErii) Sherry, James, cherry
(twa) (tse) (PI) (t) (tsa) (tsi) (T) (TA) (A) (tse) (TSE) (ba) (e) Pizza, twitter, tsetse fly
/ (ku) (RI) (SU) (THI) (i) (na) (DIi n) Christina, Dean
(fa) (fe) (fo)/ (fyu) (FAn) (fi) (RU) (TA) (A) (FE) (n) (su) (FOoku) (FYUujon) fan, film, fence, fork, fusion
(wi) (wo) (WISUkii) (ha) (I) (W) (E) (i) (W) (O) (o) (ku) whiskey, highway, walk
(va) (ve) (vo)/ (vyu) (va) (I) (O) (RI) (N) (VI) (i) (na) (su) (ve) (NE) (TZI) (A)
(VO) (o) (gu) (VYU) (u) violin,Venus, Venice, Vogue, view
() () () () () ()There may be other and more new katakana. Please note that it is different from the original pronunciation.
(fi) (fe) (fo)/ (fyu) (fu) () ()Same pronunciation as "".
7 () More practice
1 () Let's learn rules by listening
() Is it the same? "so:" and "sho:" "
That's rightchapter ()2 ()Both are 2 moraes.
2 () ()
(Asa) (SA) (ru) (ka) (SU) (suKI) (seKKEN) morning, monkey, lend, like, soap
(miSE) (shi) (KE) (n) (yoROSHIKU) shop, examination, nice to meet you
(sha) (SHIN) (i) (SHA) photo, doctor
(Isho) / (i) (S) (SO) (O) / testament, more
(i) (SSHOO) / (i) (S) (SHO) whole life, together
(SHO) (ri) / (SHOori) / (SOri) / (SO) (o) (ri) treatment, victory, sled, prime minister
(uMESHU) (SHU) (ri) / (SHU) (uri) plum wine, Shuri(Okinawa), repair
(SHEEKUSUpia) (SHEebaa) Shakespeare, shaver
(SHAaman) (SYUuto) sherman, shoot
"si""shi""si"7"shi""" is not "si". It is "shi". "si" looks like the left figure on the of page 7. "shi" looks like the right one.
8 () More practice
1 () Let's learn rules by listening
() Is it the same? "do:zo:" ""do:zyo:"
(bronze) statuesympathy ()4 ()Both are 4 moraes.
2 () ()
(zaRU) (za) (SE) (KI) (zu) (RU) (i) (KAzu) sieve, seat, unfair, number,
(SII) (zu) (ka) (ni) (ZEhi) (ZE) (k) (ke) (n) quietly, by all means, number (plate)
(ZOo) (SOO) (ZOO) elephant, imagination
(SHO) (ozoo) (SHOOJOo) portrait, condition
(suSHIZU) (yuZURU) sushi vinegar, give over
(YUzu) / (yuU) (ZUU) / (yuZUCHA) yuzu, adaptability, yuzu tea
(ji) (SHI) (N) (KO) (o) (ji) (shuZOO) earthquake, construcion, sake cellar
(KO) (O) (JO) (o) / (KOOZOO) factory, construction
(JAkku) (JU) (rii) (JE) (e) (muzu) (JO) (n) Jack, Julie, James, John
9 () () () More practices
1 () Let's learn rules by listening
()
Is it the same? "kodomo" and "koromo" "tenki" and "denki"
childclothesweatherelectrictylaraIt may be difficult to distinguish betweent-d-ralines, and na lines. These sounds are all attached to the gums. Also, in Japanese, "la" and "ra" are not distinguished.
2 () ()
(TANGO) / (DANGO) (TA) (da) / (ta) (T) (TA) word, dumpling, free, only
(TE) (n) (ki) / (DE) (n) (ki) weather, electricity
(KO) (n) (to) / (KO) (n) (do) / (KOnro) tale, this time, stove
(NAra) (naRAu) (ni) (KU) / (riKU) Nara, learn, meat / land
(KInu) / (KIru) (KIne) / (kiRE) silk / wear, pestle / cloth
(roTENBUro) (ROba) open-air bath, donkey
(ra) (KU) (DA) (RUsu) (REi) camel, absense,
(RI) (ka) (KYOri) (RYUUKOO) (KOORYUU) science, trend, interaction
(RYOori) (ryoKOO) (SHIryoo) cooking, trip, docement
10 () () () () More practices
1 () Let's learn rules by listening
() Is it the same? "Pari" and "Bari"
ParisBalipb
ff ()p is a voiceless consonant, b is a voiced consonant. are exhaling from between
the twolips. We write using "f", but do not use teeth and lips like "f". Most are used for loanwords.
2 () ()
1 () () ()
Mouth is open, not sticking anywhere in the mouth
(ha) (NA) (he) (YA) (HO) (n) flower, room, book
2 () () () () () () ()
Without closing the mouth, the air escapes through the narrow space between the tongue and the upper jaw
(hi) (KA) (RI) (hya) (KU) (HYO) (o) (ga) light, hundred, glacier
3 () () () ()Mouth is closed once
(ba) (SHO) (bu) (TA) (BE) (N) (KYO) (O) (bo) (TA) (N) place, pig, study, button
(pa) (SU) (PO) (o) (to) (koPPU) (PEtto) (A) (po) passport, cup, pet, appointment
4 () () () () () () () Mouth is closed once, and the tongue is raised
(bi) (YO) (o) (i) (n) (SA) (n) (bya) (ku) (BYO) (O) (I) (N) beautiful woman, three hundred, sick
(PI) (N) (ro) (P) (PYA) (KU) (I) (p) (pyo) (o) pin, six hundred, a vote
5 () () () () ()
Mouth is open,and the air escapes between the lips
(FA) (i) (to) (FA) (ni) (i) (fi) (RU) (TA) (A) (fu) (RA) (N) (SU) fightFunny, filter, France
(KA) (fe) (FE) (n ) (su) (YU) (u ) (fo) (o) (FO) (o) (ku) cafe, fence, Ufo, fork/folk
3 ()A () ()B () () () Practice in conversation and dictation! A, change the underlined words and names part. B, listen and write words. Put the appropriate words into ( ). You may change your sentence slightly.
A: (KO) (N) (NI) (CHI) (WA) (TA) (SHI) (WA) (FA) (nii) (des)Hello! I am Funny.
B: (a) (FA) (nii) (san) (des) (nE) (Ah, Funny?)
A: (HAi) (SOo) (des) (IIE) (FA) (ni) (i) (des)(Yes / No, I am Funny.)
B: (Aa) (FA) (nii) (san) (des) (ka)( (I) (i) (na) (ma) (e) (des) (nE))(It's a nice name!)
Listen and write.

() () () () () () () () ()
Chinese native speakers sometimes enter "" when pronouncing it.
()
() ()
It will be a variety of sounds by mother tongue.
() () () () () () () () () () () () () () () ()"lalala"
Japanese people also have many variations that go unnoticed. Please do not get confused. "" is usually a sound with a tongue attached momentarily to the gums, but when singing as "La la la" it will be like "lalala".
() () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () ()
People who speak Chinese or Vietnamese may confuse "" with "" or "". When saying "", you will breathe out of your mouth, so you can say it while pinching your nose. On the other hand, when saying "", you can not say that while pinching your nose because you have to breathe out of your nose.
11 () More practices
1 () Let's learn rules by listening
()
Is it the same? "SUIKA" "TSUIKA" "CYUU" "TSUu "
watermelonadditionnoteconnoisseurchitsu () () () ( )"" and "" are sounds where the tongue sticks to the gums for a moment and separates from them.
2 () ()
(tsu) (KI) (des) / (suKI) (des) It is the moon. / I like it/you.
(Itsu) (des) (ka) / (isu) (DEs) (ka) When? / Is it a chair?
(o) (TSU) (KA) (RE) (SA) (MA) (shi) (TSU) (re) (e) (shi) (mas) Thank you. / Excuse me
(TSU) (U) (GA) (KU) / (SU) (U) (GA) (KU) / (CHU) (u) (ga) (ku) going to school / mathematics /
middle school
(TSU) (U) (KI) (N) / (CYU) (U) (KI) (N) commuting to work / no parking
If you are saying "" to "", please look at your mouth with a mirror. Do not round your mouth like an octopus' mouth. The mouth of "u" line is not round. When you say "", say a little open to the side.
12
1 () Let's learn rules by listening
() Is it the same? "SEN-EN" and "SEnnen"
thousand yenthousand years ()4 ()1 ()
Both are 4 moraes. Pronounce "" by paying attention to the sound coming next.
2 () ()
(ni) (HO) (n) (ni) (HO) (N) (GO) (ni) (HO) (N) (JI) (n) Japan, Japanese, Japanese (people)
(KI) (N) (E) (N) (MA) (N) (I) (N) (KO) (N) (YA) (KU) No smoking, full house, engagement
(KO) (N) (NI) (CHI) (WA) (KO) (M) (BA) (N) (WA) (su) (MI) (MA) (SE) (n) Hello, good evening, Excuse me
(SHI) (M) (PA) (I) (KO) (M) (BI) (NI) (o) (RI) (M) (PI) (k) (ku) worry, convenience store, Olympic
(SHI) (i) (zu) (n) (KI) (c) (chi) (n) (O) (o) (pu) (n) season, kitchen, open
(i) (BE) (N) (TO) (ka) (RE) (n) (da) (a) (KOnsaato) event, calendar, concert

()`n' () ()`n' () () ()There are variations of sounds in "Japanese". When you pronounce the `n', the tongue sticks to the upper jaw, but in the case of "", "" and "" and "" the tongue does not stick to anywhere. When the tongue sticks to the upper jaw, "" will be like "" or "", so be careful.
`KONICHIWA'Let 's firmly say"" of "" so that it will not be `Konchiwa' ''. "" is also the same.
() () ()'m'"" "" "" is "m" because of the sound that follows.
3 ()
2
Let's practice with rhythm. Practice while hitting your hands or tapping the desk. In two beats we say "".
(ni) (HO) (n) (HO) (N) (GO)
(ni) (HO) (N) (JI) (n) (BE) (N) (TO)
(ka) (RE) (n) (da) (a)
4 ()A ()BPractice in conversation! A, change words of task cards the underlined parts. B, listen and choose a task card. Please mark with when it is the incorrect pronunciation.
A: (A) (SE) (n) (e) (n)( (SE) (N) (E) (N)) (des) It is 1000 yen.
B: (A) (SE) (n) (e) (n)( (SE) (N) (E) (N)) (des) (nE) B: (A) (SE) (n) (ne) (n) (des) (nE)
A: (HA) (i) (SO) (o) (de) (s) (I) (I) (E) (chi) (GA) (I) (MA) (s) (SE) (N) (E) (N)
(Yes, it is!) ( No, it is not.)
13
1 () Let's learn rules by listening
()Is it the same? "kitekudasai" and "kittekudasai"
Please wearStamp please
1 ()counts 1 mora.
2 () ()
1There is no sound in the place of "". It is stopped.
(i) (P) (PA) (I) (KO) (P) (PU) (bi) (K) (KU) (RI) full, cup, Surprise
(i) (TA) (T) (TA) (KI) (ta) (KI) (t) (ta) stayed / went, came / cut
(shi) (TE) (T) (TE) (o) (TO) (o) (T) (TO) do / know, sound / husband
(MI) (tsu) (T) (TSU) (i) (CHI) (i) (C) (CHI) honey / three, one / match
(CHO) (t) (to) (MA) (t) (te) (ku) (da) (sa) (i) (t) (to) wait a minute. more
(MO) (t) (to) (yu) (t) (KU) (ri) (MO) (t) (to) (yu) (k) (KU) (ri) (o) (NE) (GA) (I) (SHI) (MA) (s) more slowly, ~~please
2"s" In the place of "", the next sound "s" has begun.
(a) (S) (SA) (ri) (za) (S) (Shi) (gu) (S) (SU) (ri) light, magazine, deep sleep
(ke) (S) (SE) (KI) (ga) (S) (SO) (O) absence, ensemble
3
Let's practice with rhythm. Practice while hitting your hands or tapping the desk.
(i) (P) (PA) (I) (K) (KU) (RI)
(KO) (P) (PU) (TA) (i) (T) (TA)
(t) (to) (yu) (t) (KU) (ri)
4 ()A () ()B ()Practice in dictation! A, change words and names in the underlined part. B, listen and write the words
A: (TA) (to) (KAite) (kudasai)
B: (HAi) (i) (TA) (des) (nE) (T) (TA) (des) (nE)
A: (HAi) (SOo) (des) (IIE) (chiGAIMAs) (i) (TA) (des)
:
1 If you are saying that "" is a little short, or the rhythm is different, ask another person to listen to your pronunciation and let's make sure.
iPPAIipPAI"" is between "iPPAI" or "ipPAI ".
Listen and write.
14
Is it the same? "ojisan" and "oji:san" "obasan" and "oba:san"
uncleold mangrandfatherauntold womangrandmother
()1 ()"-" will be the same as the previous sound. "-" is 1 mora.
2 () ()
(o) (JI) (SA) (N) (JI) (i) (sa) (n) uncle, grandfather (old man)
(o) (BA) (SA) (N) aunt, grandmother (ole woman)
(O) (ka) (sa) (n) Mr/Ms. Oka, mother
(Otosan) (TO) (o) (sa) (n) Ms. Oto, father
(DO) (o) (mo) (aRIgatoo) (aRIgatoo) (go) (za) (i) (ma) (s) thanks, thank you
(DO) (o) (mo)/ (aRIgatoo) (go) (za) (i) (ma) (s) thank you very much
(oHAYOO) (oHAYOO) (goZAIMAs) (saYOONARA) good morning, goodbye

() () () ()The longer one is polite in many cases. For example, politeness is in order of "", "", "" and "".
'su''s' (aRIgatoo) (go) (za) (i) (ma) (s)
'su''s'There are two sounds of "". The end of the sentence is often 's' rather than 'su'like "arigatoogozaimas".
3
Let's practice with rhythm. Practice while hitting your hands or tapping the desk.
4 () () () () () () () () () ()Let's practice in conversation while looking at a family photo or illustration. Be careful with "-". Please change words underlined part.
A: (koNO) (hito) (wa) (o) (JI) (i) (sa) (n) (des)(This man is my grandfather. )
B: (a) (SOo) (des) (ka) (wa) (KA) (i) (des) (nE)(Oh really. He is young.)
A: (a) (o) (JI) (i) (sa) (n) (ja)/ (a) (RI) (MA) (SE) (n) (o) (JI) (SA) (N) (des)
(Oh, it is not grandpa. He is my uncle.)
B: (A) (a) (o) (JI) (SA) (N) (des) (ka)(Oh, I see, he is your uncle.)
word example (ko) (DO) (MO) (i) (MO) (O) (TO) (o) (TO) (O) (TO) (o) (NI) (i) (sa) (n) (o) (NE) (e) (sa) (n)
(i) (TO) (ko) (to) (MO) (DA) (CHI) child, younger sister, younger
brother, elder brother, elder sister, cousin, friend
15 () () mora and syllable
1 ()
() () How many beats or morae?
(KI) (te) (ki) (T) (TE) (yu) (ME)( (yu) (U) (ME) (E))
(KI) (te)2 () (ki) (T) (TE)3 () (yu) (ME)2 ()( (yu) (U) (ME) (E))4 ()1 (),,count also one beat.
2 () () () How many beats or morae?
__ __ __
__ __ __
__ __ __
3 () () How many beats are in your name?
_______________ __ _______________ __
greeting
() ()
A () ()BPractice in conversation! A, change the words of task cards in the underlined part. B, listen and choose a task card.
A: (yo) (YA) (KU) (oNEGAI) (SIMAs)Reservation please.
B: (A) (yo) (YA) (KU) (DE) (su) (NE) (Oh, reservation?)
A: (HAi) (SOo) (des) (yo) (YA) (KU) (DEs/des)(That's right! Reservation.)
(IIE) (YO) (O) (YA) (KU) (DEs/des)(No, it is Summary.)
task card
(bi) (YO) (o) (i) (n) beauty salon
(JOshi) girls
(JOoshi) boss
(ryoKOO) trip
(RYOOKOO) good
task card
(SHOOJOo)
(SHO) (ori)
(SHO) (ri)
(KO) (O) (ZO) (O)
(KOO) (JO) (o)
free, just only body
task card is for incorrect pronunciation.
(SE) (N) (E) (N) thousand yen
(SE) (n) (ne) (n) A thousand years
(KO) (N) (NI) (CHI) (WA) Hello
(KO) (NI) (CHI) (WA)
(KI) (N) (E) (N) no smoking
(KI) (NE) (N) commemoration
(KI) (n) (ne) (n) recent years
(MA) (N) (I) (N) full house
(MA) (NI) (N)
(KO) (N) (YA) (KU) engagement
(KO) (M) (NYA) (ku)
pressed vegetable (like jelly)
I do not understand