cefs sugar statistics · index cefs statistics 2014 tables 4, 5 and 7 (respectively concerning...
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COMITE EUROPEEN DES FABRICANTS DE SUCRE
182, Av de Tervueren ■ B - 1150 BRUSSELS
Tel: 32 2 762 07 60 ■ Fax: 32 2 771 00 26
E-mail: [email protected]
Website: www.cefs.org
CEFS SUGAR STATISTICS
2014
INDEX CEFS STATISTICS 2014
Tables 4, 5 and 7 (respectively concerning average sugar yield, average sugar content in beet when delivered and average length of the beet sugar
campaign) show weighted EU averages (weighted by sugar production-Table 4 – or the sugar beet production –Tables 5 and 7- of each country on that given year) for the entire range of years. Arithmetical averages are no longer used.
ECONOMIC DATA
A. BEET STATISTICS
1. Total harvested beet areas
2. Total beet purchased (clean beet)
B. SUGAR STATISTICS 4. Total sugar production from sugar beet
5. Average sugar yield 6. Average sugar content in beet when delivered 7. Beet tonnages transformed daily 8. Average length of the beet sugar campaign C. CO-PRODUCTS
9. Production of beet sugar molasses in sugar factories 10. Production of beet pulp
STRUCTURAL DATA
11. Number of beet sugar and raw cane refinery companies by production year
12. Number of sugar beet factories operating in each production year 13. Number of sugar beet factories and daily capacity by production year 14. Number of beet growers 15. Sugar processing industry employment “during” the beet processing campaign (regular + seasonal staff)
16. Sugar processing industry employment “between” beet processing campaign ( regular staff)
INTRODUCTION TO THE 2014 EDITION OF CEFS STATISTICS Following the 2011/12 campaign (11.9 tons/ha) which slightly surpassed the previous record beet sugar yield in campaign 2009/10 (11.8 tons/ha) the 2013/14 campaign stands at a decent 11.0 tons/ha. However this campaign still continues to maintain increasing productivity levels achieved already by campaign 2008/09 (10.8 t/ha). In addition to (and sometimes, despite) continuous improvements in beet cultivation and sugar extraction techniques, our 2014 statistics remind us once more that weather conditions remain an important variable in beet sugar production influencing both total sugar production as well as the relative sugar yields.
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
12.5
1,000,000
1,200,000
1,400,000
1,600,000
1,800,000
2,000,000
2,200,000
19
89
-90
19
90
-91
19
91
-92
19
92
-93
19
93
-94
19
94
-95
19
95
-96
19
96
-97
19
97
-98
19
98
-99
19
99
-00
20
00
-01
20
01
-02
20
02
-03
20
03
-04
20
04
-05
20
05
-06
20
06
-07
20
07
-08
20
08
-09
20
09
-10
20
10
-11
20
11
-12
20
12
-13
20
13
-14
Sugar Y
ield
s (t sugar / h
a)
Be
et a
rea
(ha)
Evolution of beet areas (including for ethanol) and average sugar yields in the EU (1989-2014)
1990: German reunification 1995: EU enlargement from 12 to 15 (AT, FI, SE) 2004:EU enlargement from 15 to 25 (CZ, CY, EE, LV, HU, MT, PL, SI, SK) 2006:EU Sugar Reform 2007: EU enlargement from 25 to 27 (BG, RO)
Source:CEFS Statistics 2014 (completed with past statistical records)
2013:EU enlargement from 27 to 28 ( CR)
In the 2013/14 campaign beet sugar production is distributed among 19 EU28 countries as opposed to 23 before the restructuring, with 70% of the production concentrated in 4 countries. The 19 countries also include Croatia which joined the European Union as the 28th Member State in the year 2013. [Ndr. If all uses of beet sugar –food and non-food- are considered together that percentage represented 80% for the first 6 producing countries in the EU28 in 2014 -See graph below]
The EU sugar sector after the 2006 Sugar Reform (Extract from “The European Sugar Sector, a sustainable and reliable supplier for consumers” (2010) – available under www.cefs.org)
Beet and sugar production in the EU is based on a market organisation, known as the common market organisation of the sugar sector or Sugar CMO. In 2006, this CMO was thoroughly reformed leading to a large reduction in quota sugar production of around 6 Mio tons (-30%). This left a remaining quota sugar production of around 13.3 Mio tons. Key to the reform was a 36% cut in the reference sugar price (from €631.9/tonne in 2006/2007 to €404.4/tonne in 2009/2010) and the removal of the intervention mechanism that guaranteed a minimum sugar price. Measures were taken to compensate farmers and a Restructuring Fund, financed by sugar producers, was set up to encourage less competitive sugar producers to leave the industry.
25%
21% 11%
8%
6%
5%
3%
3%
3% 3%
13%
EU sugar production per country (CEFS Statistics 2014)
France
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
The Netherlands
Belgium
Italy
Spain
Austria
Czech Republic
Other
In the years leading up to and following the adoption of the CMO reform, the number of EU sugar factories has fallen sharply as the industry has undergone major restructuring driven by the need to improve efficiency. Virtually every country and region of the EU has been affected. This restructuring process has been radical. In the period 2000-2005 68 factories were closed, an average of 11 per year. Between 2006 and 2008 a further 83 factories were closed (almost 28 per year!), resulting in an overall reduction of 60% of European processing capacity between 2000 and 2008. At the same time, average factory size has continued to increase, in particular in Western European countries (EU15) which represent about 85% of the total EU beet sugar production (status in 2009). However with Croatia joining the European Union in 2013, 3 factories were added. Since 2010, the number of factories has remained stable to 109 across EU28. The number of employees in the sector has followed suit. Between 2004 and 2009, for example, the number of employees in the sector has fallen by 44%. Despite this reduction, the sugar industry retains an important economic function in rural areas, where it guarantees jobs and training positions. As well as processing sugar beet, sugar factories are a partner for numerous small businesses and ancillary suppliers. Taking into account both direct and indirect employment the beet sugar industry in the EU supports about 180.000 jobs and contributes to the revenue of 170.000 farms (2009, source: CIBE, CEFS).
As the sugar quotas will be ending in 2017, as a result of the CAP reform which entered into force on the 1st of January 2014, the landscape of EU beet sugar production will have to adapt to the new EU framework i.e. the EU will have one of the most liberal sugar markets in the world.
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14
Employees Factories
83 factories closed
22,000 jobs lost
-44%
50,000
30,000
189
109 106
28,000
Croatia joins the European Union
DEFINITION OF DATA CEFS STATISTICS 2014
Designation Unit Periodicity Frequency Date available Sources
ECONOMIC DATA
A. Beet Statistics
1. Total harvested beet areas ha 01.Oct. -30.Sep. agronomic campaign Yearly March +1 year CEFS delegations
EC Commission
2. Total beet purchased (clean beet)
tonnes (clean beet;
regardless of sugar content)
01.Oct. -30.Sep. agronomic campaign Yearly March +1 year CEFS delegations
B. Sugar Statistics 01.Oct. -30.Sep. agronomic campaign Yearly March+1 year
CEFS delegations
EC Commission
3. Total sugar production from sugar beet tonnes 01.Oct. -30.Sep. agronomic campaign Yearly March +1 year
CEFS delegations
EC Commission
4. Average sugar yield* tonnes per ha 01.Oct. -30.Sep. agronomic campaign Yearly March +1 year CEFS delegations
EC Commission
5. Average sugar content in beet when delivered % 01.Oct. -30.Sep. agronomic campaign Yearly March+1 year CEFS delegations
6. Beet tonnages transformed daily tonnes 01.Oct. -30.Sep. agronomic campaign Yearly March +1 year CEFS delegations
7. Average length of the campaign * days slicing beet 01.Oct. -30.Sep. agronomic campaign Yearly March+1 year CEFS delegations
C. Co-products
8. Production of beet sugar molasses in sugar factories and refineries tonnes 01.Jul. -30.Jun. commercial campaign Yearly March +1 year CEFS delegations
9. Production of beet pulp tonnes 01.Oct. -30.Sep agronomic campaign Yearly March +1 year CEFS delegations
STRUCTURAL DATA
10. Number of sugar and refinery companies (legal entities) companies 01.Jan -31.Dec calendar year Yearly
March +1 year CEFS delegations
11. Number of factories operating in each production year beet factories 01.Jan -31.Dec calendar year Yearly March+1 year CEFS delegations
12. Number of beet sugar factories and daily capacity by production year tonnes 01.Jan -31.Dec calendar year Yearly March +1 year CEFS delegations
13. Number of beet growers 01.Jan -31.Dec calendar year Yearly March+1 year CEFS delegations
CIBE internal survey
14. Sugar processing industry employment during campaign seasonal + regular staff
Yearly March+1 year CEFS delegations
15. Sugar processing industry employment between the campaigns regular staff Yearly March +1 year CEFS delegations
* ‘Sugar yield’ in this table refers to the total sugar content in beet without distinction between the different possible uses of sugar beet (food and non-food uses)
1. TOTAL HARVESTED BEET AREAS (ha) CEFS STATISTICS 2014
2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 Variation
Austria 43259 44753 44196 39412 42336 43027 43978 44918 46642 49340 50996 3.4%
Belgium 92480 89523 86655 83419 85019 60256 63438 59542 64361 63169 61811 -2.1%
Denmark 50100 48500 47000 41700 39300 36500 38000 39200 39800 40600 37600 -7.4%
Finland 28800 30400 31100 23800 16000 13600 15000 14600 14200 11700 12000 2.6%
France 400711 385992 380430 379241 397936 349498 372200 380720 362000 341000 360700 5.8%
Germany 443545 436676 418820 359773 391496 363834 364207 362000 398000 345254 334600 -3.1%
Greece 39094 32930 41965 26879 13722 13848 23412 14000 6000 9309 5799 -37.7%
Ireland 31000 31127 31000 - - - - - - - - -
Italy 214172 185805 253043 92103 85638 61172 62000 63000 45543 52500 40712 -22.5%
The Netherlands 102000 97000 91459 83303 82260 72271 72380 70465 73125 73123 73276 0.2%
Portugal 7037 7905 3581 2500 1652 - - - - - - -
Spain 102000 103000 102000 103900 60300 51100 47000 47000 45000 36100 35029 -3.0%
Sweden 49700 47500 48200 43700 40000 36600 40000 39000 40000 38200 35300 -7.6%
United Kingdom 135700 133100 125900 107123 106800 101600 103484 104000 99400 103800 106830 2.9%
Czech Republic 77325 68970 63170 59447 54026 51289 54000 54000 59243 52000 61978 19.2%
Hungary 48049 64616 58334 45954 36229 6500 14000 14000 13000 18000 15685 -12.9%
Latvia - 14000 14000 11000 - - - - - - - -
Lithuania 20200 19400 17300 14400 13200 7000 15000 15000 18000 19000 17800 -6.3%
Poland 297131 296277 277979 240297 215296 175682 192000 195176 197000 193359 184837 -4.4%
Slovakia 31616 34215 32263 27492 18913 11030 15887 18000 17768 19444 20077 3.3%
Slovenia - 6100 5048 7000 - - - - - - - -
E.U.25 Countries 2213919 2177789 2173443 1792443 1700123 1454807 1535986 1534621 1539082 1465898 1455030 -0.7%
Bulgaria - - 1106 1500 - - - - - - - -
Romania - - 19034 29240 22282 18955 20000 23000 19000 28000 28600 2.1%
Croatia - - - - - - - 32851 28178 26526 24842 -6.3%
E.U.28 Countries 2213919 2177789 2193583 1823183 1722405 1473762 1555986 1590472 1586260 1520424 1508472 -0.8%
Switzerland 17697 18859 18500 18740 21184 20690 20821 18086 19770 19637 20440 4.1%
E.U.28 + Switzerl. 2231616 2196648 2212083 1841923 1743589 1494452 1576807 1608558 1606030 1540061 1528912 -0.7%
*(Romania) Based on finalised campaign figures from the single CMO Management Committee.(30.01. 2014)
2. TOTAL BEET PURCHASED (CLEAN BEET) CEFS STATISTICS 2014
2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10
2010/11
2011/12
2012/13
2013/14 Variation
E.U.25 Countries
115128019
127127390
127526591
107311922
104001737
93719039
103983242
96938324
109778034
103799589
100393671
-3.3%
E.U.28 Countries 115128019 127146763 128130591 108227222 104657648 94415567 104733242 99658012 112546208 106367713
101698697
-4.4%
E.U.28 + Switzerl
116386732 128604012 129541606 109471415 106232627 96042382 106455081 100961231 114375595 108041967
103090675
-4.6%
3. TOTAL SUGAR PRODUCTION FROM SUGAR BEET (tonnes) CEFS STATISTICS 2014
2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 Variation
Austria 386213 458137 488932 407590 365404 410587 381233 443627 546928 469024 484279 3.3%
Belgium 1028626 990585 925266 855562 875021 724644 843158 689185 880660 761533 783168 2.8%
Denmark 492000 472000 475000 375000 380000 397000 444976 453395 519003 480366 461997 -3.8%
Finland 136000 148000 179000 130000 101000 69000 88000 80675 94235 140460 116647 -17.0%
France* 3933397 4143348 4140243 4150093 4445299 4069629 4460400 4225287 4774869 4222847 4140865 -1.9%
Germany 3779442 4334165 4040625 3262168 3905768 3654836 4232290 3469277 4266670 4006872 3421767 -14.6%
Greece 204909 259500 310340 169524 78388 100382 171787 142182 159278 158126 160199 1.3%
Ireland 209000 213178 205160 - - - - - - - - -
Italy 899938 1158163 1804422 657110 670327 498233 508842 554530 506523 546362 507841 -7.1%
The Netherlands 1074964 1033952 976148 871950 888808 860763 991807 870536 998368 968459 947865 -2.1%
Portugal 59650 74367 37239 25000 14154 - - - - - - -
Spain 913750 1057000 1083000 1031000 711000 608000 549741 527497 612813 531845 448856 -15.6%
Sweden 416000 371000 406000 313000 354000 327000 403000 315429 416860 365869 377655 3.2%
United Kingdom 1368400 1390026 1340862 1157427 1049244 1150000 1308056 994791 1314558 1143849 1233598 7.8%
Czech Republic 517041 558418 558879 470488 353902 414673 478818 458876 615440 565462 539166 -4.7%
Hungary 252211 499432 490836 348840 220856 66315 125114 120500 121880 111959 115649 3.3%
Latvia - 66505 71019 43442 - - - - - - - -
Lithuania 102000 104000 92000 77000 98000 43000 113089 92450 152403 190253 172153 -9.5%
Poland 1945474 2001411 2053975 1706798 1919481 1389071 1646225 1465670 1910567 1803332 1712914 -5.0%
Slovakia 164932 233004 263767 205407 125935 101846 162040 140649 233207 228698 219042 -4.2%
Slovenia - 35250 46920 43442 - - - - - - - -
E.U.25 17883947 19601441 19989633 16300841 16556587 14884979 16908576 15044556 18124262 16695316 15843660 -5.1%
Bulgaria - - 2105 28000 - 198788 - - - - - -
Romania - - 72040 119070 80339 111479 146212 123664 145848 258621 261658 1.2%
Croatia 234550 240185 142119 192880 35.7%
E.U.28 17883947 19601441 20063778 16447911 16636926 15195246 17054788 15402769 18510295 17096056 16298198 -4.7%
Switzerland 185372 218954 216546 178904 248670 248922 275274 215120 290589 247582 21755 -12.3%
E.U.28 + Switzerl. 18069319 19820395 20280324 16626815 16885596 15444168 17330062 15617889 18800884 17343638 16515353 -4.8%
* The volumes indicated comprise both the amounts of white sugar actually produced and those further processed into other products (food and non-food). Sugar extracted
from molasses is also included.
*(Romania) Finalised figures from the single CMO Management Committee. (30 Jan. 2015)
* The value for France only includes beet sugar production and therefore does not include cane sugar production in the overseas French territories (i.e. Martinique, Guadeloupe and la Réunion).
4. AVERAGE BEET SUGAR YIELD (t sugar/ha) CEFS STATISTICS 2014
2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10
2010/11
2011/12
2012/13
2013/14 Average
last 5 years
Austria 8.90 10.02 11.1 10.3 8.4 13.4 8.7 9.9 11.7 9.4 9.4 9.8
Belgium 11.12 11.05 10.65 9.89 10.3 12 13.2 11.5 13.4 12.1 12.6 12.6
Denmark 9.80 9.7 10.1 9 9,7 10,9 11,7 11,6 13,0 11,71 12.3 12.1
Finland 4.70 4,9 5,8 5,5 6,3 5,1 5,8 5,5 6,6 6,2 6.2 6.1
France 10.89 11,91 12,1 11,8 12,6 12,97 13,89 12,4 13,23 12,63 11.50 12.7
Germany 8.50 9,9 9,6 9,1 10,0 10,0 11,6 9,6 10,70 11,62 10.9 10,9
Greece 5.20 7,9 7,4 6,3 5,7 7,2 4,4 7,4 6,6 5,88 6.93 6.2
Ireland 7.80 6.88 6.62 - - - - - - - - -
Italy 4.20 6,23 7,13 7,13 7,83 8,14 8,21 8,80 11,12 10,41 11.4 10.0
The Netherlands 10.80 10,8 11,66 10,75 10,8 11,91 13,7 12,4 13,65 13,5 13.2 13.3
Portugal 8.48 9.79 11.67 11.60 8.6 - - - - - - 10.0
Spain 9.0 10,3 10,6 9,9 11,8 11,9 11,7 11,2 13,6 14,73 12.81 12.8
Sweden 8.4 7,8 8,4 7,2 8,9 8,9 10,4 8,5 10,0 9,6 10.7 9.8
United Kingdom 10.08 10,44 10,65 10,80 9,82 11,32 12,64 9,6 13,2 11,0 12.4 11.8
Czech Republic 6.69 8,1 8,85 8,43 8,02 9,43 9,29 8,8 10,4 10,4 8.3 9.4
Hungary 5.25 7,73 8,41 7,59 6,1 10,2 9,2 8,1 8,8 6,6 7.4 8.0
Latvia - 4.90 5.24 5.24* - - - - - - - -
Lithuania 5.10 5,4 5,3 5,40 7,4 6,10 7,3 6,8 8,16 7,6 8.6 7.7
Poland 6.50 6,8 7,4 7,1 8,9 7,9 8,6 7,5 9,7 9,5 9.6 9.0
Slovakia 5.22 6,81 8,18 7,47 6,66 9,23 10,20 8,29 13,20 11,80 10.9 10,9
Slovenia - 5.78 9.29 6.20 - - - - - - - -
E.U.25 Countries 8.9 9,6 9,8 9,6 10,4 11,0 11,8 10,4 11,9 11,5 11,1 11,3
Bulgaria - - 1.90 3.20 - - - - - - - -
Romania - - 3.78 4.07 3.6 5.5 7.3 5.3 7.8 9.1 5.7 7.0
Croatia 7,2 8,5 5,4 7.4 7,1
E.U.28 Countries - 9,6 9,8 9,6 10,3 10,8 11,8 10,3 11,8 11,4 11,0 11,2
Switzerland 10.50 11,6 11,7 9,5 11,7 12 13,2 11,9 15,0 12,6 10.6 12.7
E.U.28 + Switzerl. 8.9 9,6 9,8 9,6 10,3 10,8 11,8 10,5 12.0 11,6 11,1 11,4
*This figure is calculated by dividing Table 3 (total sugar production from sugar beets) by Table 1(harvested areas) (except for F and CZ which are communicated figures). 4-year average is calculated for Croatia
5. AVERAGE SUGAR CONTENT IN BEET WHEN DELIVERED (%) CEFS STATISTICS 2014
2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10
2010/11
2011/12
2012/13
2013/14 Variation
Austria 17.15 17.29 17.11 17.85 16.59 17.06 16.2 17.25 17,85 16,68 17.39 4.3%
Belgium 18.14 17.07 17.32 16.73 17 17.8 18.6 17.14 17,79 18,02 17.74 -1.6%
Denmark 18.80 17.80 18.70 16.70 17.8 17.8 19.2 17.8 16,9 18,1 18.5 2.2 %
Finland 17.37 15.78 17.00 15.50 16.8 16.5 17.1 16.9 15,7 16,1 17.1 6.2%
France 18.80 18.10 18.80 17.30 18.5 18.8 19.5 18.1 18,7 18,1 18 -0.6%
Germany 17.92 17.84 17.99 17.64 17.46 18.04 18.15 17.27 18,03 18,22 17.73 -2.7%
Greece 13.22 14.64 14.03 13.15 13.39 14.00 13.48 13.28 14,91 14,36 15.28 6.4%
Ireland 16.50 16.75 16.66 - - - - - - - - -
Italy 15.92 16.23 14.95 15.30 16.6 15.48 15.95 14.96 16,6 16,16 15.66 -3.1%
The Netherlands 17.13 16.28 16.84 16.31 17.36 17.21 17.69 16.80 17,02 17,13 16.88 -1.5%
Portugal 16.19 16.05 16.27 16 16.1 - - - - - - -
Spain 16.40 17 17.20 16.80 17.6 17.8 17.3 17.7 18.2 18 17.52 -2.7%
Sweden 18.16 17.50 18.40 15.50 17.7 17.4 17.9 17.1 16.8 17,1 17.6 2.9%
United Kingdom 18.74 17.39 17.20 16.67 18 17.3 18.43 16.87 18.4 17 17.49 2.8%
Czech Republic 18.20 18.53 18.7 18.41 16.47 18.04 16.85 16.65 17.32 17 17.48 2,8%
Hungary 15.58 15.87 15.91 16.84 15.84 17.14 16.57 15.04 17.12 15,96 16.34 2.4%
Latvia - 16 17.60 15.60 - - - - - - - -
Lithuania 17.18 16.60 18.60 15.40 17.4 18.3 17.3 16.4 17.3 17,1 17.8 4.1%
Poland 17.90 17.70 18.90 16.60 17.1 16.9 16.8 16.4 17.98 17,25 17.63 2.2%
Slovakia 17.00 17.00 17.00 17.00 16.0 18 17.0 16 18.05 16 16.78 4.9%
Slovenia - 15 15.52 15.60 - - - - - - - -
E.U.25 Countries 17.80 17.41 17.56 16.93 17.6 17.81 18.14 17.2 18 17.7 17.6 -0.2%
Bulgaria - - - - - - - - - - - -
Romania - - 15.40 15.90 15.1 15 17.4 - - - - -
Croatia - - - - - - - 14.8 16.2 15.6 15 -4.6%
E.U.28 Countries 17.80 17.41 17.55 16.92 17.6 17.79 18.14 17.3 18 18 18 0%
Switzerland 16.70 17 17.50 16.40 17.8 17.3 18 18.5 18 16.9 17.6 4.1%
E.U.28 + Switzerl. 17.79 17.41 17.42 16.91 17.6 17.78 18.13 17.4 18 18 18 0%
%
6. BEET TONNAGES TRANSFORMED DAILY (tonnes) CEFS STATISTICS 2014
2003/04
2004/05
2005/06
2006/07
2007/08
2008/09
2009/10
2010/11
2011/12
2012/13
2013/14 Variation
E.U.25 Countries 1486336 1444742 1393011 1232911 1157019 981702 910361 880305 918581 739279 774298 5%
E.U.28 Countries 1486336 1444742 1393818 1233911 1166429 991652 920311 899793 938345 758656 793340 5%
E.U.28 + Switzerl. 1494203 1453022 1402528 1242318 1174942 1000591 928963 908581 947645 768055 802542 4%
7. AVERAGE LENGTH OF THE CAMPAIGN CEFS STATISTICS 2014
2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 Variation
Austria 67.7 76.2 78.3 99.0 102.4 120 122 119 136 130 138 6.2%
Belgium 78.0 98.0 95.0 96.0 92 112 126 115 131 118 112 -5.1%
Denmark 96.0 97.0 89.0 112 120 115 118 112 138 136 118 -13.2%
Finland 71.2 79.5 83.2 66 89 64 77 73 88 58 68 17.2%
France 76.0 86.0 86.0 88 91 92 103 102 112 104 104 0.0%
Germany 84.0 95.0 87.0 81.0 98 102 131 128 144 124 104 -16.1%
Greece 75.0 74.0 95.0 67.0 42 47 82 56 21 88 55 -37.2%
Ireland 82.0 77.0 - - - - - - - - - -
Italy 55.0 60.0 104.0 81.0 70 70 74 84 65 70 50 -28.6%
The Netherlands 89.0 85.3 104.1 97.7 93.4 128 140.2 126 129 120 120 0.0%
Portugal 76.0 94.0 43.0 25.0 23 - - - - - - -
Spain 76.0 85.0 94.0 80.0 75 90 119 118 105 104 82 -21.2%
Sweden 96.0 88.0 89.0 123.0 122 114 133 109 129 126 124 -1.6%
United Kingdom 149.0 154.0 145.0 124.0 139.0 140.0 172.2 151 164 162 169 4.1%
Czech Republic 90.4 94.0 86.8 72.3 83.4 86 93.0 94 114 111 102 -8.6%
Hungary 47.6 105.0 101.0 70.0 67 70 115 117 117 125 118 -5.6%
Latvia - - - - - - - - - - - -
Lithuania 74.0 86.0 83.0 83.0 91 66 112 104 115 129 116 -10.1%
Poland - 87.0 88.0 88.4 94 89 116.5 101 103 109 93 -14.7%
Slovakia 80.0 98.0 110.0 95.0 100 74 97 111 118 86 108 25.6%
Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - - -
E.U.25 Countries 75.7 92.4 95 89.8 95.2 100.8 120.46 113.3 124 116 109 -6.6%
Bulgaria - - 24.0 50.0 - - - - - - - -
Romania - - - - 69.7 70 (75.3)* (95.5)* (119)* (119)* - 0.0%
Croatia 105 89 64 69 7.3%
E.U.28 Countries 75.7 92.4 95 89.8 95 100.6 120.46 113 124 116 108 -6.6%
Switzerland 80.0 78.0 81.0 74.0 92.0 91. 75 74 100 90 75.6 -16.0%
E.U.28+ Switzerl. 75.7 92.3 94.9 89.7 95 100.4 120.3 112.8 123.4 116 108 -6.7%
8. PRODUCTION OF MOLASSES IN SUGAR FACTORIES & REFINERIES (tonnes) CEFS STATISTICS 2014
2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 Variation
Austria 99629 102761 99629 100133 98758 111576 109227 95138 117458 115521 115711 0.2%
Belgium 204444 211918 129745 - 119142 125669 98412 113321 136743 116743 110954 -5.0%
Denmark 89760 88970 81000 - 72300 73000 77000 70000 81000 75000 68000 -9.3%
Finland 37977 39697 42315 - 23500 17000 19000 21000 27000 15000 18000 20%
France 849700 586000 - - 327580 - 107000 nc nc nc nc
Germany 840956 842468 797190 656450 737587 763641 754243 768310 726422 806538 713815 -11,5%
Greece 88153 94752 121997 62838 32484 36284 60311 31875 13867 19501 12555 -35.6%
Ireland 51838 - - - - - - - - - - -
Italy 344378 402000 580000 - - - - - - - - -
The Netherlands 239909 219371 245117 - 193206 218875 211118 181500 177000 180000 163856 -9.0%
Portugal 4350 4140 8425 - 5815 - 4617 - - - - -
Spain 325300 322500 344000 354000 188200 156400 170700 138300 146335 120500 99858 -17,1%
Sweden 73575 65463 67100 - 55700 51000 61000 58000 66000 58000 55000 -5.2%
United Kingdom 152407 152407 128044 126443 112733 96956 92994 99809 92037 98458 106539 8.2%
Czech Republic 157500 140208 130986 110000 97780 80180 77581 88501 78220 66006 60494 -8.4%
Hungary 72605 139443 82141 80408 56510 13398 26394 25592 31223 36402 30903 -15.1%
Latvia - - - - - - - - - - - -
Lithuania 33976 33976 27900 - 26200 - 18000 21000 25000 29000 24000 -17.2%
Poland 413653 273999 387636 - 377603 - 381372 366453 431208 436904 439600 0.6%
Slovakia 53382 70228 82399 58921 34246 28123 36191 36686 38767 39142 39142 0,0%
Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - - -
E.U.25 Countries 4133492 3790301 3355624 1549193 2559164 1772102 23055160 2115485 2188280 2212715 2058427 -7.0%
Bulgaria - - 2924 - - - 1000 - - - - -
Romania - - - 35533 - - - - - - -
Croatia 59128 65684 58963 44917 -23.8%
E.U.28 Countries 4133492 3790301 3358548 1549193 2594697 172102 2306160 2174613 2253964 2271678 2103344 -7.4%
Switzerland 49247 47691 45126 39324 50694 50418 53883 43947 45700 52951 41116 -22.4%
E.U.28 + Switzerl. 4182739 3837992 3403674 1588517 2645391 1822520 2360043 2218560 2299664 2324629 2144460 -7.8%
Fresh pulps
Humid pulps reduced to 13% of D.M.
Fresh pulps Supressed pulps reduced to 22% of
D.M.
Production of dry pulps With equal or less than 3% of
molasses
Production of dry pulps With more than 3% of molasses
Amount of molasses used in pulps
Austria - 13584 93323 86084 -
Belgium 27000 1048055 7027 - -
Denmark - 155000 111000 - 7300
Finland - 106000 - - -
France 50455 2459675 983870 - -
Germany 72407 1525187 26933 1459234 -
Greece - 23269 - 11633 878
Ireland - - - - -
Italy - - - - -
The Netherlands
- 1158693 22597 - 645
Portugal - - - - -
Spain 3600 176650 - - 6084
Sweden - 343000 - 59000 28500
United Kingdom
- 142933 224240 266747 72158
Czech Republic - 612876 83638 nc 75
Hungary - 227406 - - -
Latvia - - - - -
Lithuania - 98000 13000 - -
Poland 1111827 2621792 6600 102565 21991
Slovakia - 200763 - - -
Slovenia - - - - -
Bulgaria - - - - -
Romania - - - - -
Croatia 2576 102020 39143 - -
EU28 1267865 10811139
1611371
2067678
137631
Switzerland nc 319050 - 11883 5321
TOTAL 1267865 11130189 1611371 2079561 142952
9. PRODUCTION OF BEET PULP (tonnes)
CEFS STATISTICS 2014
10. NUMBER OF SUGAR & REFINERY COMPANIES BY PRODUCTION YEAR CEFS STATISTICS 2014
2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11
2011/12
2012/13
2013/14
Austria 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Belgium 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Denmark 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Finland 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
France 16 13 12 11 9 8 8 8 8 8 8
Germany 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5
Greece 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Ireland 1 1 1 - - - - - - - -
Italy 9 8 8 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4
The Netherlands 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Portugal 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 - - -
Spain 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Sweden 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
United Kingdom 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Czech Republic 8 7 7 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Hungary 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
Latvia 2 2 2 2 - - - - - - -
Lithuania 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Poland 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 5
Slovakia 5 5 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Slovenia 1 1 1 1 - - - - - - -
E.U.25 Countries 76 71 68 61 52 46 46 47 44 44 44
Bulgaria - 6 6 6 7 6 6 6 6 6 6
Romania - - - - 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
Croatia 5 5 5 5
E.U.28 Countries 76 77 74 67 65 58 58 64 61 61 61
Switzerland 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
E.U.28 + Switzerl. 77 78 75 68 66 59 59 65 62 62 62
2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 Variation
Austria 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0.0%
Belgium 6 6 5 5 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 0.0%
Denmark 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0.0%
Finland 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.0%
France 32 30 30 30 30 25 25 25 25 25 25 0.0%
Germany 27 26 25 25 24 20 20 20 20 20 20 0.0%
Greece 5 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 0.0%
Ireland 2 2 1 - - - - - - - - -
Italy 19 17 19 6 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 0.0%
The Netherlands 5 5 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0.0%
Portugal 1 1 1 1 1 - - - - - - -
Spain 11 11 11 8 7 6 5 5 5 5 5 0.0%
Sweden 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.0%
United Kingdom 6 6 6 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0.0%
Czech Republic 13 11 11 10 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0.0%
Hungary 6 5 5 5 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.0%
Latvia - 2 2 2 - - - - - - - -
Lithuania 4 4 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0.0%
Poland 56 43 40 31 29 19 18 18 18 18 18 0%
Slovakia 5 4 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0.0%
Slovenia 1 1 1 1 - - - - - - - -
E.U.25 Countries 208 189 182 152 133 104 102 102 102 102 102 0.0%
Bulgaria - - 1 1 - - - - - - - -
Romania 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 0.0%
Croatia 3 3 3 3 0.0%
E.U.28 Countries 213 194 188 158 138 108 106 109 109 109 109 0.0%
Switzerland 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0.0%
E.U.28 + Switzerl. 215 196 190 160 140 110 109 111 111 111 111 0.0%
11. NUMBER OF FACTORIES OPERATING IN EACH PRODUCTION YEAR CEFS STATISTICS 2014
< 5000 t beet slicing daily capacity
2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14
Austria - - - - - - - - - - -
Belgium - - - - - - - - - - -
Denmark - - - - - - - - - - -
Finland - - - - - - - - - - -
France 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Germany 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Greece 1 1 1 1 1 1 - - - 1 1
Ireland - - - - - - - - - - -
Italy - - - - - - - - - - -
The Netherlands - - - - - - - - - - -
Portugal - - - - - -
- - - - -
Spain 2 2 - - - - - - - -
Sweden - - - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom 1 1 1 1 - - - - 1 1 1
Czech Republic 10 9 9 8 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Hungary - - - - - - - - - - -
Latvia - - 2 2 - - - - - - -
Lithuania 4 4 3 3 2 1 1 - - - -
Poland - 47 30 21 19 9 6 6 5 6 6
Slovakia 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Slovenia 1 1 1 1 - - - - - - -
E.U.25 Countries 27 71 50 40 30 19 15 14 14 14 14
Bulgaria - - 1 1 - - - - - - -
Romania - - - - 5 4 - 1 - - -
Croatia - - - -
E.U.28 Countries 27 71 51 41 35 23 15 15 14 15 15
Switzerland - - - - - - - - - - -
E.U.28+Switzerl. 27 71 51 41 35 23 15 15 14 14 14
5000 < 8000 t beet slicing daily capacity
2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14
Austria - - - - - - - - - - -
Belgium 2 2 1 1 - - - - - - -
Denmark - - - - - - - - - - -
Finland 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
France 3 4 6 6 5 4 4 3 4 4 4
Germany 6 6 6 6 6 4 4 6 6 6 6
Greece 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2
Ireland - - - 2 - - - - - - -
Italy 1 1 2 - - - - - - - -
The Netherlands - - - - - - - - - - -
Portugal 1 1 1 1 1 -
- - - -
Spain 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Sweden - - - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom 1 1 1 1 - - - - 1 - -
Czech Republic 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Hungary 5 4 4 4 4 1 - 1 1 1 1
Latvia - - - - - - - - - - -
Lithuania - - - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1
Poland - 9 10 9 9 9 11 10 10 9 9
Slovakia 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - -
E.U.25 Countries 29 37 41 39 31 25 26 27 30 28 28
Bulgaria - - - - - - - - - - -
Romania - - - - - - - - - - -
Croatia 3 3 3 3 3
E.U.28 Countries 29 37 41 39 31 25 26 27 30 31 31
Switzerland 1 - - - - - - - - - -
E.U.28+Switzerl. 30 37 41 39 31 25 26 27 30 31 31
8000 < 12000 t beet slicing daily capacity
2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14
Austria - - - - - - - - 1 1 1
Belgium 3 3 3 3 4 2 1 2 2 2 2
Denmark 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Finland - - - - - - - - - - -
France 8 11 8 8 9 6 9 6 6 6 6
Germany 10 9 9 8 7 6 6 3 3 3 3
Greece - - - - - - - 1 - - -
Ireland - - - - - - - - - - -
Italy 9 7 6 1 - - - - - - -
The Netherlands 1 1 - - - - - - - - -
Portugal - - - - - -
- - - - -
Spain 8 8 7 7 6 5 4 4 4 4 4
Sweden 1 1 - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Czech Republic 1 1 - - - - - - - - -
Hungary 1 1 1 1 - - - - - - -
Latvia - - - - - - - - - - -
Lithuania - - - - - - - - - - -
Poland - - - 1 1 - - 1 3 3 3
Slovakia - - - - - - - - - - -
Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - -
E.U.25 Countries 46 46 38 33 31 23 24 21 23 23 23
Bulgaria - - - - - - - - - - -
Romania - - - - - - - - - - -
Croatia - - - -
E.U.28 Countries 46 46 38 33 31 23 24 21 23 23 23
Switzerland 1 2 2 2 2 - - 2 2 2 2
E.U.28+Switzerl. 47 48 40 35 33 23 24 23 25 25 25
12000 < 15000 t beet slicing daily capacity
2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14
Austria 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1
Belgium - - - - - 2 - - - -
Denmark 1 1 1 1 - - - - - - -
Finland - - - - - - - - - - -
France 5 4 6 7 3 6 5 3 2 2 2
Germany 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Greece - - - - - - - - - - -
Ireland - - - - - - - - - - -
Italy 9 9 10 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4
The Netherlands 2 2 1 1 - - - - - - -
Portugal - - - - - -
- - - - -
Spain - - - - - - - - - - -
Sweden - - 1 - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Czech Republic - - - 1 1 1 - 1 1 1 1
Hungary - - - - - - - - - - -
Latvia - - - - - - - - - - -
Lithuania - - - - - - - - - - -
Poland - - - - - - 1 1 - - -
Slovakia - - - - - - - - - - -
Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - -
E.U.25 Countries 25 25 28 22 18 19 20 17 14 14 14
Bulgaria - - - - - - - - - - -
Romania - - - - - - - - - - -
Croatia - - - -
E.U.28 Countries 25 25 28 22 18 19 20 17 14 14 14
Switzerland - - - - - - - - - - -
E.U.28+Switzerl. 25 25 28 22 18 19 20 17 14 14 14
>15000 t beet slicing daily capacity
2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14
Austria - - - - - - - - - - -
Belgium 1 1 1 1 1 1 - 1 1 1 1
Denmark - - - - - - - - - - -
Finland - - - - - - - - - - -
France 13 10 9 8 12 8 6 12 12 12 12
Germany 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 5 5 5 5
Greece - - - - - - - - - - -
Ireland - - - - - - - - - - -
Italy - - 1 1 - - - - - - -
The Netherlands 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2
Portugal - - - - - -
- - - - -
Spain - - - - - - - - - - -
Sweden 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
United Kingdom 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - - - -
Hungary - - - - - - - - - - -
Latvia - - - - - - - - - - -
Lithuania - - - - - - - - - - -
Poland - - - - - 1 - - - - -
Slovakia - - - - - - - - - - -
Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - -
E.U.25 Countries 23 20 20 19 23 18 14 22 22 22 22
Bulgaria - - - - - - - - - - -
Romania - - - - - - - - - - -
Croatia - - - -
E.U.28 Countries 23 20 20 19 23 18 14 22 22 22 22
Switzerland - - - - - - - - - - -
E.U.28+Switzerl. 23 20 20 19 23 18 14 22 22 22 22
2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10
2010/11
2011/12
2012/13
2013/14 Variation
Austria 9705 9479 9318 8915 8566 8281 8069 7818 7574 7486 7345 -1.9%
Belgium 14734 14684 14301 13697 12996 8572 8342 8192 7994 7812 7611 -2.6%
Denmark 5430 4670 4370 3790 2840 1870 1590 1510 1445 1406 1321 -6.0%
Finland 2360 2300 2170 2040 1510 1060 1010 930 875 750 757 0.9%
France 30200 29800 29500 29130 31000 26000 26000 26000 26000 26000 26000 0.0%
Germany 48183 46646 46676 42956 40125 34436 33256 32542 31319 31319 30663 -2.1%
Greece 16443 13423 15532 10136 5458 5015 7165 4114 2133 3100 1875 -39.5%
Ireland 3700 3706 3700 - - - - - - - - -
Italy 46000 46645 40000 17000 13300 9201 9362 10909 7000 9500 9,500 0.0%
The Netherlands 16397 15241 14466 13894 12350 9431 9120 8890 8457 8284 8154 -1.6%
Portugal 607 700 385 300 146 206
218 - - - - -
Spain 20000 20000 19000 16000 12700 9500 8900 8500 9722 7500 6800 -9.3%
Sweden 3800 3620 3470 3170 2610 2370 2210 2150 2080 2012 1919 -4.6%
United Kingdom 7072 6970 6646 6508 4876 4566 4202 4092 3681 3650 3583 -1.8%
Czech Republic 1045 935 901 866 767 718 711 730 712 723 758 4.8%
Hungary 795 809 809 809 679 74 114 155 173 221 237 7.2%
Latvia - 418 386 386 - - - - - - - -
Lithuania 2040 1800 1580 1510 1160 1000 636 593 602 402 381 -5.2%
Poland 83429 77963 72790 63722 60832 40988 39986 38208 35860 35861 35723 -0.4%
Slovakia 472 412 387 355 225 152 180 187 186 197 194 -1.5%
Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - - -
E.U.25 Countries 312412 300211 286387 235184 212140 163439 161071 155520 145813 146223 142821 -2.3%
Bulgaria - - 20 25 - - - - - - - -
Romania 39420 14311 18483 13764 5462 1555 1463 1362 1177 (1177)* (1177)* 0.0%
Croatia 1363 1087 1148 990 -13.8%
E.U.28 Countries 351832 314532 304890 248973 217602 164994 162534 158245 148077 148548 144988 -2.4%
Switzerland 7164 7253 7126 7017 6897 6749 6472 6153 6100 6006 5942 -1.1%
E.U.28 + Switzerl. 358996 321785 312016 255990 224499 171743 169006 164398 154177 154554 150930 -2.3%
13. NUMBER OF BEET GROWERS CEFS STATISTICS 2014
14. Sugar processing industry employment “during” the beet processing campaign * CEFS STATISTICS 2014
* The employment ‘during’ the campaign includes permanent staff and seasonal workers. + Estimate based on previous year’s data
2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/2011 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 Variation
Austria 1067 1049 1015 872 868 858 835 794 793 798 812 1.8%
Belgium 970 970 810 776 963 767 646 658 713 665 655 -1.5%
Denmark 873 821 763 687 644 635 627 600 572 551 552 0.2%
Finland 192 196 489 451 320 275 297 260 282 278 304 9.4%
France 9347 8606 8160 7683 7259 6531 6609 6645 6733 6743 6741 0.0%
Germany 6778 6517 6294 5783 5483 4813 4856 4408 4967 5070 5135 1.3%
Greece 2564 2553 2488 2263 1530 1593 1491 1350 1176 874 850 -2.7%
Ireland 650 650 325 325 325 - - - - - - -
Italy 5000 4700 5000 1700 1370 1320 1240 1240 1240 1240 1240 0.0%
The Netherlands 1492 1459 1180 1066 824 732 693 678 664 771 791 2.5%
Portugal 283 285 246 240 173 150 156 - - - - -
Spain 3100 2900 2720 2190 1860 1700 1450 1490 1592 1700 1818 6.9%
Sweden 840 747 719 631 558 525 508 490 489 476 479 0.6%
United Kingdom 1252 1264 1284 1252 1213 1000 1435 1247 1365 1296 1342 3.5%
Czech Republic 1603 1284 1949 1842 1238 1230 1218 1214 1371 1485 1410 -5.1%
Hungary 1412 1249 1101 1101 787 223 208 202 273 315 321 1.9%
Latvia - - - - - - - - - - - -
Lithuania 1607 1443 1094 948 917 740 391 300 218 287 287 0.0%
Poland 21948 14937 13532 10122 8522 5918 4848 5177 4857 5366 5244 -2.3%
Slovakia 1248 996 980 710 550 550 304 312 435 430 450 4.7%
Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - - -
E.U.25 Countries 62226 52626 50149 40642 35404 29560 27812 27065 27740 28345 28431 0.3%
Bulgaria - - 350 370 - - - - - - - -
Romania - - 1780 1780 1780 1780 1200 (1200)+ (1200)+ (1200)+ (1200)* 0.0%
Croatia 1380 1135 1067 967 -9.4%
E.U.28 Countries 62226 52626 52279 42792 37184 31340 29012 29645 30075 30612 30598 -0.1%
Switzerland 388 377 372 363 353 350 347 340 346 345 330 -4.3%
E.U.28 + Switzerl.
62614
53003
52651
43155
37537
31690
29359
29985
30421 30957
30928
-0.1%
15. Sugar processing industry employment “between” the beet processing campaign CEFS STATISTICS 2014
2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 Variation
Austria 573 563 568 564 467 475 450 424 438 470 468 -0.4%
Belgium 442 442 153 204 758 624 543 565 641 584 584 0.0%
Denmark 774 717 668 598 597 600 603 580 537 540 527 -2.4%
Finland 124 129 437 314 296 250 298 260 270 285 288 1.1%
France 6664 6112 5781 5472 5129 4830 4474 4808 4906 4950 4969 0.4%
Germany 6330 6099 5939 5446 5179 4544 4491 4084 4578 4687 4713 0.6%
Greece 1169 936 866 742 630 603 603 450 278 284 270 -4.9%
Ireland 450 450 - - - - - - - - - -
Italy 2300 2300 1800 800 586 440 440 440 440 440 440 0.0%
The Netherlands 1066 1048 878 802 678 620 621 615 604 779 767 -1.5%
Portugal 160 164 150 150 133 130 146 - - - - -
Spain 1700 1590 1520 1230 1225 1150 1100 1100 1066 1100 1100 0.0%
Sweden 714 662 620 500 466 440 426 415 431 407 410 0.7%
United Kingdom 959 1000 1000 930 998 1000 1113 1079 1188 1109 1166 5.1%
Czech Republic 1064 998 1219 1152 845 831 870 850 957 1045 1001 -4.2%
Hungary - - - - 418 202 208 223 198 218 217 -0.5%
Latvia - - - - - - - - - - - -
Lithuania 1036 976 797 725 664 580 338 295 179 234 241 3.0%
Poland 11079 8991 7617 6530 5612 4049 3282 3561 3068 3447 3475 0.8%
Slovakia 1004 752 735 512 300 300 260 260 280 280 300 7.1%
Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - - -
E.U.25 Countries 37608 33929 30748 26671 24981 21673 20566 20009 20059 20461 20937 0.4%
Bulgaria - - 240 240 - - - - - - - -
Romania - - 1230 1230 400 (400)+ (400)+ (400)+ (400)* 0.0%
Croatia 1001 849 818 741 -9.4%
E.U.28 Countries 37608 33929 30988 26911 26211 22903 20966 21410 21308 22077 22078 0.0%
Switzerland 327 316 309 300 282 277 272 269 271 265 265 0.0%
E.U.28 + Switzerl. 37935 34245 31297 27211 26493 23180 21238 21679 21579 21524 21602 0.4%
* The employment ‘between’ the campaign is only permanent staff + Estimate based on previous year’s data
