cell organelles

4
cell organelles basic information of cell organelles they are minute membrane bound vesicles pr esent in the cytopl asm, cell organe lles plays a vit al rol e in fun cti oni ng of the cel l.t he transportat ion of nutrients waists and sell products within the cell is vital to its ability to function normally, such transportation is facilitated by the endoplasmic reticulum which form and interconnected highway system on which molecules can move from one part of the cell to another in electron micrographs the ER appears as Lou strange running throughout the cy toplasm. these struct ur es are actually delicate membranes have sacks and tunnels. there are two dierent types of your arm, want to called rough and a classmate critical appears to be covered with tiny spher es rough endoplasmic r eticulum extends fr om the nucleus and is indeed covered wi th smal l structur es call ed wr it e the so ngs, which are responsible for the rough appearance. the rough ER, and that's the nucleus and is importan t in transporti ng certain subs tances such as prot eins into went and opened nished.cells that produce large numbers have proteins have more rocky are than those that produce fewer proteins. and in addition to providing a service area for ribbosomes roughly are serves as a storage area for newly synthesied molecules. another type call smooth endoplasmic reticulum has no ribosomes attached to its surface and this appears much smoother than rough ER. my crappy are smooth endoplasmic reticulum and serves as a stora ge area, mainly for proteins that will later be exported out of the cells. ribosomes are the most numerous structures in the cell that may or may not be attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum. my the song which are the songs which are composed of are in a in proteins, like the primary site of protein synthesis. since all the big things real i am pr ot eins for some maintenance and gr owth. it is easy to understand why write the songs are so abundant. the location a private sounds within a self provides an indication as to their spesic functions. those located on the rough endoplasmic reticulum synthesie proteins that will eventually be used in the cells plasma membrane or exported out of the cell. ribosomes that !owed freely in the cytoplasm synthesie proteins that will be used inside the self. every carry out Excel happy uni"uely shaped organelle called the goal #$ arrest here you see the structure of the #olgi apparatus, which appears as !attened sack stacked on top of each other. the #olgi apparatus swords processes packages and deli ver s proteins and lipids throughout the cell. the pr oteins and lipids namely me inside the cell be used in the plasma membrane or be exported outside the cell . the cells that produce high "uantitiesof proteins and lipids have a very extensive #olgi apparatus. les ser songs are membrane and cl osed vesi cl es for forming a goa l GF a radish they may contai n over %& dierent powerful enymes, that enable the cell to digest and destroy large molecules. ysosomes help white blood cells destroy foreign substances such as viruses and bact eri a then invade the body . ysosomes al so recycle ol der or damag ed organelles. $ine golng selected organelles and digesting them with powerful and slices homes are membrane(bound vesicles that contain hydrolytic enymes.  )he hydrolitic enymes degrade proteinsnucleic acids lipidsand carbohydrates and ar e formed in th e andoplasmic reticulum. )hese enymes are then

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7/21/2019 Cell Organelles

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cell-organelles-56d8347bd1ef3 1/4

cell organelles

basic information of cell organelles

they are minute membrane bound vesicles present in the cytoplasm, cell

organelles plays a vital role in functioning of the cell.the transportation of nutrients waists and sell products within the cell is vital to its ability to function

normally, such transportation is facilitated by the endoplasmic reticulum which

form and interconnected highway system on which molecules can move from

one part of the cell to another in electron micrographs the ER appears as Lou

strange  running throughout the cytoplasm. these structures are actually

delicate membranes have sacks and tunnels. there are two dierent types of 

your arm, want to called rough and a classmate critical appears to be covered

with tiny spheres rough endoplasmic reticulum extends from the nucleus and is

indeed covered with small structures called write the songs, which are

responsible for the rough appearance. the rough ER, and that's the nucleus and

is important in transporting certain substances such as proteins into went and

opened nished.cells that produce large numbers have proteins have more rocky

are than those that produce fewer proteins. and in addition to providing a service

area for ribbosomes roughly are serves as a storage area for newly synthesied

molecules. another type call smooth endoplasmic reticulum has no ribosomes

attached to its surface and this appears much smoother than rough ER. my

crappy are smooth endoplasmic reticulum and serves as a storage area, mainly

for proteins that will later be exported out of the cells. ribosomes are the most

numerous structures in the cell that may or may not be attached to the rough

endoplasmic reticulum. my the song which are the songs which are composed of 

are in a in proteins, like the primary site of protein synthesis. since all the big

things real i am proteins for some maintenance and growth. it is easy to

understand why write the songs are so abundant. the location a private sounds

within a self provides an indication as to their spesic functions. those located on

the rough endoplasmic reticulum synthesie proteins that will eventually be used

in the cells plasma membrane or exported out of the cell. ribosomes that !owed

freely in the cytoplasm synthesie proteins that will be used inside the self. every

carry out Excel happy uni"uely shaped organelle called the goal #$ arrest here

you see the structure of the #olgi apparatus, which appears as !attened sack

stacked on top of each other. the #olgi apparatus swords processes packages

and delivers proteins and lipids throughout the cell. the proteins and lipids

namely me inside the cell be used in the plasma membrane or be exported

outside the cell . the cells that produce high "uantitiesof proteins and lipids have

a very extensive #olgi apparatus. lesser songs are membrane and closed

vesicles for forming a goal GF  a radish they may contain over %& dierent

powerful enymes, that enable the cell to digest and destroy large molecules.

ysosomes help white blood cells destroy foreign substances such as viruses and

bacteria then invade the body. ysosomes also recycle olderor damaged

organelles. $ine golng selected organelles and digesting them with powerful

and slices homes are membrane(bound vesicles that contain hydrolytic enymes.

 )he hydrolitic enymes degrade proteinsnucleic acids lipidsand carbohydratesand are formed in the andoplasmic reticulum. )hese enymes are then

7/21/2019 Cell Organelles

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transported to the #olgi apparatus by transport vesicles. )he ysosomes are rise

from the #olgi apparatus, when particles such as viruses or bacteria are ingested

by phagocytosis, the lysosomes fuses particle containing vesicle called the

phagosome anddelivers the hydrolytic enymes. ysosomes also fuse with

organelles such as old might of andrea. )his results in the destruction and

recycling of the structures.

 *ou may have heard the mother country and referred to as the powerhouse

purcell, this important organelle generates energy in the form of +), to keep the

cell alive, some cells may have one large might a country. $ore often however

cells contain hundreds or even thousands have might a country. )hat re"uire

more energy for example kidneys liver and muscles cells have many more might

of country themselves that re"uire less energy. -tructurally, vary in sie and

shape, however might of country have two membranesand outer membrane

which is smooth and then inner membrane which is arranged in a series of 

internal polls called hristie. )he many pollshave christie provide an enormoussurface area where vital chemical reactions occur,this chemical activity in turn

provides an energy with the cell. $ight of country are semi(autonomous that is

they can grow and self replicating within the self each mitochondrion contains

own right the cells and a small amount of /0+ interesting way, $ichael umbria

resemble bacteria and sie and biochemistry and some scientist believe is that

you carry either might of country *uval from ancient bacteria.

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organel sel

1nformasi dasar organel sel

mereka membran terikat vesikel menit hadir dalam sitoplasma, organel sel

memainkan peran penting dalam fungsi sel.

transportasi nutrisi pinggang dan men2ual produk dalam sel adalah penting

untuk kemampuan untuk berfungsi secara normal, transportasi tersebut

difasilitasi oleh retikulum endoplasma yang bentuk dan sistem 2alan raya yang

saling molekul dapat berpindah dari satu bagian sel yang lain di mikrograf 

elektron ER muncul sebagai ou ber2alan aneh di seluruh sitoplasma. struktur ini

sebenarnya selaput halus memiliki karung dan terowongan. ada dua 2enis yang

berbeda dari lengan +nda, ingin disebut kasar dan teman sekelas muncul

penting untuk ditutupi dengan bola kecil kasar retikulum endoplasma meluas

dari nukleus dan memang ditutupi dengan struktur kecil yang disebut menulis

lagu, yang bertanggung 2awab untuk penampilan kasar . ER kasar, dan itu inti

dan penting dalam mengangkut at tertentu seperti protein men2adi pergi dan

membuka nished.cells yang menghasilkan 2umlah besar memiliki protein

memiliki lebih berbatu daripada yang menghasilkan protein lebih sedikit. dan

selain menyediakan area layanan untuk ribbosomes kasar adalah servis sebagai

tempat penyimpanan molekul baru disintesis. 3enis panggilan lain retikulum

endoplasma halus tidak memiliki ribosom menempel ke permukaan dan ini

muncul lebih halus daripada RE kasar. saya 2elek yang halus retikulum

endoplasma dan berfungsi sebagai tempat penyimpanan, terutama untuk

protein yang nantinya akan diekspor keluar dari sel. ribosom yang paling banyak

struktur dalam sel yang mungkin atau mungkin tidak melekat pada retikulum

endoplasma kasar. saya lagu yang merupakan lagu yang terdiri dari berada di

dalam protein, seperti situs utama dari sintesis protein. karena semua hal(hal

besar yang sebenarnya saya protein untuk pemeliharaan dan pertumbuhan.

mudah untuk memahami mengapa menulis lagu yang begitu melimpah. lokasi

pribadi terdengar dalam diri memberikan indikasi untuk fungsi spesik mereka.

yang terletak di retikulum endoplasma kasar mensintesis protein yang pada

akhirnya akan digunakan dalam membran sel plasma atau diekspor keluar dari

sel. ribosom yang mengalir bebas di sitoplasma mensintesis protein yang akan

digunakan di dalam diri. setiap melaksanakan Excel senang organel berbentuk

unik yang disebut tu2uan #$ menangkap sini +nda melihat struktur aparat #olgi,

yang muncul sebagai diratakan karung ditumpuk di atas satu sama lain. pedang

aparatus #olgi memproses paket dan memberikan protein dan lipid seluruh sel.

protein dan lipid yaitu saya dalam sel digunakan dalam membran plasma atau

diekspor di luar sel. sel(sel yang memproduksi protein "uantitiesof tinggi dan

lipid memiliki aparatus #olgi sangat luas. lagu yang lebih rendah adalah

membran dan vesikel tertutup untuk membentuk #4 gol lobak mereka mungkin

berisi lebih dari %& enim kuat yang berbeda, yang memungkinkan sel untukmencerna dan menghancurkan molekul besar. isosom membantu sel(sel darah

7/21/2019 Cell Organelles

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putih menghancurkan at(at asing seperti virus dan bakteri kemudian

menyerang tubuh. isosom 2uga mendaur ulang organel yang rusak olderor.

 )ambang golf organel dipilih dan mencerna mereka dengan rumah yang kuat dan

irisan yang terikat membran vesikel yang mengandung enim hidrolitik. Enim

hidrolitik mendegradasi asam proteinsnucleic lipidsand karbohidrat dan dibentuk

dalam retikulum andoplasmic. Enim ini kemudian diangkut ke aparatus #olgi

oleh vesikel transportasi. )he isosom adalah kenaikan dari aparat #olgi, ketika

partikel seperti virus atau bakteri yang tertelan oleh fagositosis, lisosom sekering

partikel yang mengandung vesikel yang disebut fagosom anddelivers enim

hidrolitik. isosom 2uga menyatu dengan organel seperti kekuatan lama andrea.

5al ini menyebabkan kehancuran dan daur ulang dari struktur.

#4 gol lobak mereka mungkin berisi lebih dari %& enim kuat yang berbeda, yang

memungkinkan sel untuk mencerna dan menghancurkan molekul besar. isosom

membantu sel(sel darah putih menghancurkan at(at asing seperti virus dan

bakteri kemudian menyerang tubuh. isosom 2uga mendaur ulang organel yang

rusak olderor. )ambang golf organel dipilih dan mencerna mereka dengan rumah

yang kuat dan irisan yang terikat membran vesikel yang mengandung enim

hidrolitik. Enim hidrolitik mendegradasi asam proteinsnucleic lipidsand

karbohidrat dan dibentuk dalam retikulum andoplasmic. Enim ini kemudian

diangkut ke aparatus #olgi oleh vesikel transportasi. )he isosom adalah

kenaikan dari aparat #olgi, ketika partikel seperti virus atau bakteri yang tertelan

oleh fagositosis, lisosom sekering partikel yang mengandung vesikel yang

disebut fagosom anddelivers enim hidrolitik. isosom 2uga menyatu dengan

organel seperti kekuatan lama andrea. 5al ini menyebabkan kehancuran dan

daur ulang dari struktur.