cell organelles worksheet

7/21/2019 Cell Organelles Worksheet

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cell-organelles-worksheet-56db0bf7c774f 1/8

Biology Name:

Date:

Period:

Organelle Description Function Animal, Plant or Both

CELL WALL igid, tough, made o!

cellulose

Protects and supports

the cell

Plant

CELL "E"BANE #hin, co$ering,

protects cells

Protects the cell,

per!orms acti$etransport and passi$e

transport, mo$es

materials in and out o!the cell,

communication

Both

C%#OPLA&" 'elly li(e su)stance

that contains organelles

Pads and supports

organelles inside thecell* "o$es )y cyclosis

Both

N+CLE+& Dense, )all shaped

structure, contains

DNA

Controls all o! the

cells acti$ities

Both

N+CLEA

"E"BANE

#hin co$ering o$er the

nucleus

Co$ers and protects the

nucleus

Both

N+CLELO+& &mall dar( area in thenucleus

Produces ri)osomes Both

C-O"A#.N .n the nucleus, made o!

DNA and protein,

contains genes

Pro$ides instructions

!or the cells acti$ities,

/gro0th, reproduction1

Both

ENDOPLA&".CE#.C+L+"

Clear, tu)ular systemo! tunnels throughout

the cell

#ransports materialsli(e proteins around

the cell

Both

.BO&O"E &mall spec(s made o!NA* Found in

cytoplasm or on the

endoplasmic reticulum

"a(es proteins Both

".#OC-OND.A Location in thecytoplasm, )ean

shaped

&upplies energy or A#P!or the cell through cell

respiration using

Both

234563652*doc



glucose and o7ygen

8AC+OLE Large open storagearea, smaller in animal

cells

&torage tan( !or !ood,0ater, 0astes or

en9ymes

Both

C-LOOPLA&# reen structures that

contain chlorophyll

Captures sunlight and

uses it to produce !oodthrough photosynthesis

Plant

OL. BOD% &mall )ags 0ith tu)es

connecting them

Pac(ages and secrets

proteins !or use in andout o! the cell

Both

L%O&O"E &mall, round

structures, containing

en9ymes

Digests older cell parts,

!ood or other o);ects

Both

CEN#.OLE &mall cylindrical +sed 0ith the spindle

apparatus during

mitosis

Animal

Cell Organelles Worksheet



Use the table above to fill in the chart

Complete the !ollo0ing ta)le )y 0riting the name o! the cell part or organelle in the right hand

column that matches the structure<!unction in the le!t hand column* A cell part may )e used more

than once*

&tructure<Function Cell Part

&tores material 0ithin the cell

Closely stac(ed, !lattened sacs /plants only1

#he sites o! protein synthesis

#ransports materials 0ithin the cell

#he region inside the cell e7cept !or the nucleus

Organelle that manages or controls all the cell !unctions in a eu(aryoticcell

Contains chlorophyll, a green pigment that traps energy !rom sunlight

and gi$es plants their green color

Digests e7cess or 0orn=out cell parts, !ood particles and in$ading $irusesor )acteria

&mall )umps located on portions o! the endoplasmic reticulum

Pro$ides temporary storage o! !ood, en9ymes and 0aste products

Firm, protecti$e structure that gi$es the cell its shape in plants, !ungi,

most )acteria and some protests

Produces a usa)le !orm o! energy !or the cell

Pac(ages proteins !or transport out o! the cell

E$erything inside the cell including the nucleus

&ite 0here ri)osomes are made

#he mem)rane surrounding the cell

Pro$ides support !or the cell, has t0o >su)parts?

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Name !or the collection o! DNA in the nucleus o! eu(aryotic cells

Consist o! hollo0 tu)es 0hich pro$ide support !or the cell

&mall hair=li(e structures used !or mo$ement or sensing things

Composed o! a phospholipid )ilayer

Longer 0hip=li(e structures used !or mo$ement

Put a chec( in the appropriate column/s1 to indicate 0hether the !ollo0ing organelles are !ound in

plant cells, animal cells or )oth*

OrganellePlant

Cells

Animal

Cells

Cell Wall

8esicle

Chloroplast

Chromatin

Cytoplasm

Cytos(eleton

Endoplasmic reticulum

olgi apparatus

OrganellePlant

Cells

Animal

Cells

Lysosome

"itochondria

Nucleolus

Nucleus

Plasma mem)rane

Central $acuole

i)osome

8acuole

Cell City Analogy

.n a !ar a0ay city called rant City, the main e7port and production product is the steel 0idget*

E$eryone in the to0n has something to do 0ith steel 0idget ma(ing and the entire to0n is designed

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to )uild and e7port 0idgets* #he to0n hall has the instructions !or 0idget ma(ing, 0idgets come in

all shapes and si9es and any citi9en o! rant can get the instructions and )egin ma(ing their o0n

0idgets* Widgets are generally produced in small shops around the city, these small shops can )e )uilt )y the carpenters union /0hose headuarters are in to0n hall1*

A!ter the 0idget is constructed, they are placed on special carts 0hich can deli$er the 0idgetany0here in the city* .n order !or a 0idget to )e e7ported, the carts ta(e the 0idget to the postal

o!!ice, 0here the 0idgets are pac(aged and la)eled !or e7port* &ometimes 0idgets dont turn outright, and the re;ects are sent to the scrap yard 0here they are )ro(en do0n !or parts or destroyed

altogether* #he to0n po0ers the 0idget shops and carts !rom a hydraulic dam that is in the city* #he

entire city is enclosed )y a large 0ooden !ence, only the postal truc(s /and citi9ens 0ith proper

passports1 are allo0ed outside the city*

"atch the parts o! the city /underlined1 0ith the parts o! the cell*

* "itochondria

2* i)osomes

@* Nucleus

6* Endoplasmiceticulum

5* olgi

Apparatus

4* Protein

* Cell

"em)rane

G* Lysosomes



3* Nucleolus

HH Create your o0n analogy )elo0 o! the cell using a di!!erent model* &ome ideas might )e: a

school, a house, a !actory, or anything you can imagineHH

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AN&WE #-E FOLLOW.N I+E&#.ON& FO -O"EWOJ

.n 0hat organelle does cellular respiration ta(e placeK

Name t0o storage organellesK

What is the list o! organelles that ta(e part in protein synthesisK

-o0 is the nucleus in$ol$ed in protein synthesisK

What organelle is considered a >!actory?, )ecause it ta(es in ra0 materials and con$erts them to cell products that can )e used )y the cellK

-o0 does the mem)rane o! the cell di!!er !rom the nuclear mem)raneK What ad$antages does thisdi!!erence ha$e !or the nucleusK

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What do ri)osomes doK Are they !ound !reely !loating in the cytoplasmK O are they !ound

attached to another organelleK O )oth* E7plain 0hy this occurs*

What does the endoplasmic reticulum doK

What is the di!!erence )et0een rough E and smooth EK What is the E doing that is di!!erent ineach caseK

What are lysosomesK What types o! molecules 0ould )e !ound inside a lysosomeK

Why might a lysosome !use 0ith or lin( up 0ith a !ood $acuoleK

.n 0hat organelle do molecules mo$e !rom the E to the olgi )odiesK

What is a centrioleK .n 0hat type o! cell /plant or animal1 is it !oundK What does it do !or the cellK

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cell organelles worksheet

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