cells on francesco redi and 1 spontaneous generation · 2016-09-18 · • response to change in...

CellsChapter 4 Cells

CHAPTER 4 | ANIMALS & HUMANS

TRUTH IN SCIENCE | UNIT A | CHAPTER 4 - CELLS

Lesson 1

Francesco Redi and Spontaneous Generation

Like always gives rise to like.

Life arose from the dead, inorganic matter

“Like gives rise to different”

BIOLOGY SAYS:

EVOLUTION SAYS:

Law of Biogenesis

Life can only come from life.




Lesson 1

cytoplasm—all the material of the cell between the cell membrane and the nucleus

inherit—receiving of parent’s genes

cell membrane—surrounds a cell, allows certain materials to enter the cell and waste

products to exit

mutation—a change in an organism’s genes

nucleus—the control center of the cell

tissue—a group of the same kinds of cells, working together doing the same job

organ—a grouping of different tissues, combined together into one structure to

perform a main job in the body

vacuole—in cells, they store and break down materials – in plant cells they may

store water

cell wall—tough material surrounding the cell membrane in plant cells, that provides

support and protection

chloroplast—green part of a plant cell that uses energy from sunlight to turn water and

carbon dioxide into oxygen and sugar

Vocabulary




Lesson 1

Vocabulary Matching Answer Key

1. surrounds a cell, allows certain materials to enter the cell and waste products to exit A.

C.

E.

G.

I.

cytoplasm

cell membrane

nucleus

organ

cell wall

5. all the material of the cell between the cell membrane and the nucleus

3. tough material surrounding the cell membrane in plant cells, that provides support and protection

7.

9.

a group of the same kinds of cells, working together doing the same job

receiving of parent’s genes

2. B.

D.

F.

H.

J.

6.

8.

10.

4.

the control center of the cell inherit

mutation

tissue

vacuole

chloroplast

in cells, they store and break down materials – in plant cells they may store water

a grouping of different tissues, combined together into one structure to perform a main job in the body

a change in an organism’s genes

green part of a plant cell that uses energy from sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and sugar

Letter WordDefinition

Directions: Match the correct word to the definition by writing the letter of the word in the circle.

C

E

I

J

A

H

F

G

B

D




Lesson 3 Similarities Between Organisms

• The limb bones from different mammals do show resemblances. Evolutionists believe this is irrefutable evidence that man evolved from animals.

• Evolutionary scientists are now examining the similarities found in the building blocks of the cell: molecules like protein, RNA, and DNA. There are many genes that are common between humans and bacteria (bacteria are single-celled organisms that are considered ‘simple’). Genes are made of DNA, the instruction set for forming organisms. Genes are in the chromosomes, which are found in the nucleus of nearly every cell in your body. Since there are common genes, evolutionary scientists conclude that humans and bacteria shared a common ancestor millions of years ago. They believe humans and chimpanzees share a common ancestor from 6 million years ago, and that its ancestor evolved from a fish some 375 million years ago. Therefore, according to evolutionary thinking, the relationship between humans and bacteria would have been more distant.

• Creationists believe that the similarities between humans and bacteria, or humans and fish, is evidence that supports creation by a common Designer, not evolution from a common ancestor.

Human Cat Pig Bat




Lesson 3

Common Ancestor or Common Designer?




Lesson 3

Ever See These Transitional Kinds?




Lesson 3 Inside a Cell

A cell is the basic building block of living things and will demonstrate all seven of life’s processes:

• respiration

• taking in of nutrients

• growth and repair of wounds

• response to change in surroundings

• getting rid of waste

• movement of parts inside the cell

• division to make new cells

Plant Cell

Animal Cell

Some common cell parts of plant and animal cells include:

• nucleus

•mitochondria

• cell membrane

• vacuole

• cytoplasm

Plant cells have all the parts of the animal cell. However, plant cells also have chloroplasts and a cell wall.

nucleus

nucleus

mitochondriamitochondria

cytoplasmchloroplasts

cell wallsurrounds the cell membrane

cytoplasm

vacuole

cell membrane

cell membrane



Lesson 4 From Dust to Dust

A Reader’s Digest article in November 1982, reported the

discovery made by NASA Arms Research Center, confirming

the Biblical account of man’s origin. These scientists discov-

ered that every single element found in the human body ex-

ists in the soil covering our planet. The scientists concluded,

“We are just starting to learn. The Biblical scenario for the

Creation of life turns out to be not far off the mark.”





Lesson 4 Cells Work Together

Flat cells, such as skin cells,

often join or overlap to cover a

surface. They work something

like the shingles on a building’s

roof. Your skin is built of many

layers of flat cells, making it

both strong and flexible. Flat

cells are found lining many dif-

ferent parts of the body. For

example, they line the surfaces

of the mouth and the stomach.

Red blood cells are rounded

discs with two big dimples.

Their job is to carry oxygen to

all your cells. The smooth shape

of red blood cells helps these

cells move easily through blood

vessels. This shape gives extra

surface area for picking up and

carrying oxygen.

The shape of nerve cells makes

them great for communicating

signals between the brain and

the rest of the body. Their great

length helps these signals reach

the brain quickly. A nerve cell’s

branching structure can con-

nect several parts of the body at

once.

Cells have specialized shapes and structures that help them perform specialized functions.

Red blood cells are

rounded discs.

Nerve cells are long

and branching.Skin cells are flat.

Your body has about 200 different kinds of cells.



Lesson 5

Fearfully and Wonderfully made

“But God has set the members, each one of them, in the body just as He pleased.”

I Corinthians 12:18 (NKJV)




Lesson 5 Organs Work Together

Organs work together as organ systems

to perform major life processes.

Muscles are organs that work togetherto move the body.

Bones provide support to the body and protect body organs.

Muscles work in pairs to move bones.

Skeletal movement occurs when one

muscle in a pair contracts and the other

muscle relaxes to allow a bone to move.

Organ systems work together to carry

out a life process.





Lesson 6

How Are Adaptations Produced?

Adaptations were produced

by planned, purposed and

special acts of Creation. The

fact that many adaptations

require many parts working

together at the same time

supports Creation.

Adaptations were produced

by time, chance, struggle,

survival of the fittest, natural

selection and death.

BIBLICAL WORLDVIEW

EVOLUTIONARY WORLDVIEW




Lesson 6 The Loop of Henle

Beaver

HumanKangaroo Rat

The Loop of Henle

Kidney

Loop of Henle

Nephron




Lesson 6 Kangaroo Rat

The kangaroo rat is a small rodent (about 9 to 16 inches long) that lives in the west-

ern part of North America. They have strong back legs and hop around like a kanga-

roo. They use their legs to dig their burrows and protect themselves. Kangaroo rats

tend to live in the desert, so they are nocturnal. This allows them to avoid some of

the heat of the desert.

Their main food is seeds. They get most of their water from their food. They need

very little water and have specialized kidneys which allow them to dispose of waste

material with very little output of water. Their body temperature normally exceeds

that of its environ-

ment, so it doesn’t

need to sweat or

pant to keep cool

because it radiates

heat. This is good

for the kangaroo rat

because they only

have sweat glands

in their feet, and it

allows them to con-

serve more water.



Lesson 6 Species Change

Heredity is the process by which offspring re-ceive, or inherit, half of their genes from each parent.

Some differences in organisms of the same species may be determined, not by DNA, but by the environment. An example is the flamingo. They are born white, but depending on their diet their feathers may be pink.

Adaptations are physical features or behaviors that help organisms survive and reproduce in an envi-ronment.

Structural adaptations are changes in body parts that help an organism survive;

Behavioral adaptations are instincts that help an organism survive.


Legs that can tuck close to the body make it easier for the hummingbird to fly. This is a structural adaptation.




• Nucleus

• Mitochondria

• CellMembrane

• Vacuoles

• Cytoplasm

Lesson 9 Concept Map

Cells

TwoLawsofBiology

Parts Tissues

Organs

BodySystems

Types

cells on francesco redi and 1 spontaneous generation · 2016-09-18 · • response to change in...

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