cellular respiration. c 6 h 12 o 6 + 6 o 2 6 co 2 + 6 h 2 o + atp glucose oxygen carbon dioxide...

CELLULAR RESPIRATION

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CELLULAR RESPIRATION

C6H12O6 + 6 O2 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + ATPGLUCOSE OXYGEN CARBON DIOXIDE WATER ENERGY

BURNING

C6H12O6 + 6 O2 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + LIGHT + HEATGLUCOSE OXYGEN CARBON DIOXIDE WATER ENERGY

SIMILARITIES?

C6H12O6 + 6 O2 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + ATPGLUCOSE OXYGEN CARBON DIOXIDE WATER ENERGY

C6H12O6 + 6 O2 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + LIGHT + HEATGLUCOSE OXYGEN CARBON DIOXIDE WATER ENERGY

SIMILARITIES?

C6H12O6 + 6 O2 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + ATPGLUCOSE OXYGEN CARBON DIOXIDE WATER ENERGY

C6H12O6 + 6 O2 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + LIGHT + HEATGLUCOSE OXYGEN CARBON DIOXIDE WATER ENERGY

DIFFERENCES?

C6H12O6 + 6 O2 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + ATPGLUCOSE OXYGEN CARBON DIOXIDE WATER ENERGY

C6H12O6 + 6 O2 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + LIGHT + HEATGLUCOSE OXYGEN CARBON DIOXIDE WATER ENERGY

DIFFERENCES?

C6H12O6 + 6 O2 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + ATPGLUCOSE OXYGEN CARBON DIOXIDE WATER ENERGY

C6H12O6 + 6 O2 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + LIGHT + HEATGLUCOSE OXYGEN CARBON DIOXIDE WATER ENERGY

GLYCOLYSIS

1 glucose 2 pyruvate + 2 ATP

Page 9: CELLULAR RESPIRATION. C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6 O 2 6 CO 2 + 6 H 2 O + ATP GLUCOSE OXYGEN CARBON DIOXIDE WATER ENERGY

KREBS CYCLE & ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN

2 pyruvate + 6 O2 6 CO2 + 36 ATP

Page 10: CELLULAR RESPIRATION. C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6 O 2 6 CO 2 + 6 H 2 O + ATP GLUCOSE OXYGEN CARBON DIOXIDE WATER ENERGY

SOME VOCABULARY

• AEROBIC = oxygen present

Page 11: CELLULAR RESPIRATION. C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6 O 2 6 CO 2 + 6 H 2 O + ATP GLUCOSE OXYGEN CARBON DIOXIDE WATER ENERGY

SOME VOCABULARY

• ANAEROBIC = no oxygen present

Page 12: CELLULAR RESPIRATION. C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6 O 2 6 CO 2 + 6 H 2 O + ATP GLUCOSE OXYGEN CARBON DIOXIDE WATER ENERGY

WHAT HAPPENS TO ALL THAT SUGAR?

Page 13: CELLULAR RESPIRATION. C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6 O 2 6 CO 2 + 6 H 2 O + ATP GLUCOSE OXYGEN CARBON DIOXIDE WATER ENERGY

FERMENTATION

• lactate fermentation – (e.g. in muscles when an animal exercises hard)

Page 14: CELLULAR RESPIRATION. C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6 O 2 6 CO 2 + 6 H 2 O + ATP GLUCOSE OXYGEN CARBON DIOXIDE WATER ENERGY

FERMENTATION

• alcoholic fermentation – (e.g. by yeast to make bread and wine)

Page 15: CELLULAR RESPIRATION. C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6 O 2 6 CO 2 + 6 H 2 O + ATP GLUCOSE OXYGEN CARBON DIOXIDE WATER ENERGY

DISADVANTAGES!!!

• MUCH LESS ATP• TOXIC BYPRODICS = lactate or alcohol

glucose

Electron Transport Chain H2O

pyruvate pyruvate

glycolysis

fermentation fermentation

lactate ethanol CO2

Page 18: CELLULAR RESPIRATION. C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6 O 2 6 CO 2 + 6 H 2 O + ATP GLUCOSE OXYGEN CARBON DIOXIDE WATER ENERGY

EnhancingandComplementaryMechanismsofSynergistic ... · 2020. 6. 25. · CR5 EIC OH O H H H H 41.9 0.14 CR14 Methyl linoleate O O H H H H 41.93 0.17 CR16 (+/−)-Isoborneol OH H 86.98

Photosynthesis Section 3.1. Overview of Photosynthesis General Equation: Light Energy 6 CO 2 + 6 H 2 O C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6 O 2

Biomolecules413 Biomolecules H+ C H O H O C H O + C H O12 22 11 2+ → 6 12 6 6 12 6 Sucrose Glucose Fructose 2. From starch: Commercially glucose is obtained by hydrolysis of starch

Ill p H p +6 +6 H Il 1-6 ¥0 o co -14 p O H E o o +6 41 J p ...mux-hp.jp/files/libs/67/201605130921361058.pdf · rK H p m +6 -1-6 IJ o -1-6 o o '-6 -1-1 IJ 111K AJ Toshio Mukai +6

263 Chapter 23: Carbohydrates hydrates of carbon: general formula C n (H 2 O) n Plants: photosynthesis 6 CO 2 + 6 H 2 O C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6 O 2 Polymers:

00 — $5*-6 H H .1.6 -H -L a IJ AJ I -W e IJ H In Q In o E O O ... x E E ii E O O a co x x E O co O co IL O H s H Il o LU O O O O O (15 o O II- CIR -R t -1-6 Iii 6 15 ¥0 1 J +8 IL

Photosynthesis. Overview 6 CO 2 + 6 H 2 0 C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6 O 2

Respiration. Chemical C 6 H 12 O 6 + O 2 CO 2 + ATP + H 2 O *Balanced C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 6CO 2 + ATP + 6H 2 O

Photosynthesis: The Reaction. Recap…….. 6 CO 2 + 6 H 2 0 C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6 O 2 Q&feature=related

H 2 O + CO 2 C 6 H 12 O 6 + O 2 Photosynthesis

Carbohydrates. Carbohydrate hydrate of carbon – C n (H 2 O) m Glucose -blood sugar- C 6 H 12 O 6 or C 6 (H 2 O) 6 Sucrose -table sugar- C 12 H 22 O 11

CO 2 + H 2 O Photosynthesis (plants, algae, cyanobacteria) C 6 H 12 O 6 + O 2 Cellular Respiration (Eukaryotic cells) CO 2 + H 2 O

94 94 H s s s s s 94 s 94 s s p +6 O 0 +6 2) O o o 2, +6 +6 +6 94 O 94 94 s B; s s 94 s s 94 94 s 94 s 94 94 s m Q 3J H o +6 H H H O 94 > s 94 94 94 s o o o s s 94 o s 94 s 94 o

Energy Harvesting Pathways Photosynthesis. photosynthesis reverses the oxidation of glycolysis/respiration C 6 H 12 O 6 +6 O 2 => 6 CO 2 +6 H 2 O + energy

Biomolecules - ncert.nic.inncert.nic.in/textbook/pdf/lech205.pdf · 413 Biomolecules H+ C H O H O C H O + C H O12 22 11 2+ → 6 12 6 6 12 6 Sucrose Glucose Fructose 2. From starch:

IA 445 p +6 * +6 o o o 6 a) o o c o U) H +6 o o o o o o +6 o u ...H +6 o o o o o o +6 o u) o o o o o o -c o o +6 CD o o o o o o +6 o o o o o o o o o o o o I n Ill ESK 29B n 1.0 cxJ

246 Chapter 25: Carbohydrates hydrates of carbon: general formula C n (H 2 O) n Plants: photosynthesis 6 CO 2 + 6 H 2 O C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6 O 2 Polymers:

ill (-6 14 5 7-6 co i O co a) o O p O n H +6 o Ill H 41 J ...toyoi-eforum.org/20121027.pdf · ill (-6 14 5 7-6 co i O co a) o O p O n H +6 o Ill H 41 J S 01+1 p v -1-6 . Created Date:

6 CO 2 + 12 H 2 O --- LIGHT + chlorophyll ---> C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6 O 2 + 6 H 2 O GLOBE Carbon Cycle Plant-A-Plant: Hands-on Photosynthesis Experiments What

PHOTOSYNTHESIS Carbon dioxide C 6 H 12 O 6 Photosynthesis H2OH2O CO 2 O2O2 Water + 66 Light energy Oxygen gas Glucose + 6 6 CO 2 + 12 H 2 O C 6 H 12 O

Photosynthesis Converts light to chemical energy 6 CO 2 + 6 H 2 O + light energy C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6 O 2

Folie 1 · 6 s - an y o 6 s - h n d 6 s - h m s 6 s - h ay o 6 s - h k n 6 s - y h 6 s - h c e 6 s - h n d 6 s - h a a 6 s - h s am 6 s - h d i 6 s - h m s 6 s - h n d 6 s - h a a

Chemistry. Diamond WaterSugar Diamond (carbon) = C Diamond (carbon) = C Water = H 2 O Water = H 2 O Sugar = C 6 H 12 O 6 Sugar = C 6 H 12 O 6 The combination

Intermolecular Forces H O H H O H H O H H O H H O H H O H H O H H O H H O H H O H H O H H O H (given in increasing strength)

p co 414 o O ò Elk +6 (J +6 ff6 111 111 QCI 0000 O H 111 · Ill 4-8< CD _ rd +6 H Ill H O NCO CUCUCUC-D

Enzymes. Which reaction is more efficient? C 12 H 22 O 11 + maltase C 6 H 12 O 6 + C 6 H 12 O 6 + maltase 20 sec C 12 H 22 O 11 C 6 H 12 O 6 + C 6 H 12

t H +6 o H H +6 +6 +6 „ o H 3 o o E o 4.0 AJ XtJ 'S 'Q …...Created Date 5/8/2020 3:11:24 PM

1) MOLECULE: Two or more atoms chemically bonded together. FOR EXAMPLE: O + O O 2 H + H + O H 2 O 6C + 12H + 6O C 6 H 12 O 6

00 o -K 00 o U.] -K co o > +6 > 0 +6 +6 s -H +6 4-2 +6 co o ......00 o -K 00 o U.] -K co o > +6 > 0 +6 +6 s -H +6 4-2 +6 co o O 00 cu 00 Ill cu 000 CO 00 o cu o ILI -14 CO curs co

+6 s E H +6 +6 Q o -K H o +6 +6 p +6 ( s +6 p 0 Q H +6 I 44 ......s E H +6 +6 Q o -K H o +6 +6 p +6 ( s +6 p 0 Q H +6 I 44 I 42 -H +6 n +6 o +6 > 44 I Q '3-6 > +6 +1 -K +6 I +6 3J

Respiration. Chemical Cycling Cellular Respiration C 6 H 12 O 6 +O 2 CO 2 +H 2 O Photosynthesis CO 2 +H 2 O C 6 H 12 O 6 +O 2 Why do we need to eat

Lecture #9 Photosynthesis. 6 CO 2 + 12 H 2 O + Light energy C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6 O 2 + 6 H 2 O 1.Light Reactions: light + water = O2 2.Stroma Reactions

Photosynthesis Overview 6 CO 2 (g) + 6 H 2 O(I) + light energy C 6 H 12 O 6 (aq) + 6 O 2 (g)

s 10 H (-6 [(0 +0 J 10 ff6 — -1-6 Iol o H 10 H H /// 00ff6 — -1-6 Iol o H 10 H H /// 00 Q e +6 p +6 (9 Q 9 Q e (9 run '80 @ +6 p o o O o enuu \uuu o num num mum "autu Inuu lituuu

Photosynthesis: use of chlorophyll. Energy storing process. 6 CO 2 + 6 H 2 O + solar energy C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6 O 2 Cellular Respiration: Aerobic Respiration:

cellular respiration. c 6 h 12 o 6 + 6 o 2 6 co 2 + 6 h 2 o + atp glucose oxygen carbon dioxide...

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