census 2011- review

8/11/2019 Census 2011- Review

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Kurukshetra June 20113434

Pua cu f g,

mg, aayzg ad dmag

dmga, a, uua ad m daa

ag a uy, a a aua

m ya a. t ida cu a a y

long history. The earliest literature Rig Veda revealsa m kd f pua u wa maad

dug 800-600 Bc. Kauya Aaaa, w

aud 321-296 Bc, ad cu akg a

a mau f sa y f u f axa.

Dug gm f Muga kg Akba Ga,

adma A-- Akba udd

m daa ag ua,

duy, wa ad may aa.

t cu f ida a mgd a m

db u f fma f a, a

2011 CENSUS - A REVIEW

Dr. S. Vijay Kumar

a, adma ad daa u.

Census has been conducted in India since 1872.

hw, yu u ida wa

d 1881. t ag ad xu f ida

cu agg ad faag. ida

f y fw u Wd, w aa ud y f dg cu a y

ya. i ida, ua cu a U

subj (A 246) ad d a a umb

69 f s sdu f cu.

cu f ida dud ud

f cu A 1948 ad cu ru, 1990.

Aug cu A a um f ca

lga, m f xu sa

Governments provide adma u f

aua du f cu.

The Census indicates a connuing preference for male children over female children. A maer of

overwhelming concern lies in the fact that the child sex rao has slipped to its lowest since Indias

independence. The sex rao (the number of females per 1,000 males) for the 0-6 age group has

dramacally dropped to 914 in 2011, from 927 in 2001


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t cu f ida 2011 wa

u uu a kd fm1872

ad dd. t m

f ida cu 2011 ou cu, ou Fuu.

i ad 1 f A 2010. i wa ad u

w a, g 640 d ad 5924 ub-

d. t aag f qua wa

d fm 9 f Fbuay 2011 28 f Fbuay

2011. A r rud wa dud fm

1 5 f Ma 2011 ad u udad

rf Mm f 00:00 u 1 f

March 2011.

Naonal Populaon Register (NPR)

t ya, Gm f ida a addd

a ak a a naa pua rg

(npr) ag w u daa. ad f

a f npr r 3539.24 . t npr

w ud da u a am f ,

fa am, m am, u am, x,

da f b, a f b, u maa au,

dua, aay, ua, add f

uua d ad ma da add.

t npr w d a adad dy daaba ad

faa am f Uqu ida (UiD)

numb a ddua, ab ag f 15 ya.

A bm bad dy daaba ag w UiD

umb wud b mm ma may

way. i w ba d f dug mu

dumay f f dy by a ddua f

availing government or private services.

Informaon on castes & preparaon of

satellite imagery

t umb f mmb f a a wa

ud 1931 u ad u by B.

ifma a ay dd wa a

udd a dmad fm am a

a. t a add cu 2011

aa f a magy bad dga ma

a ad budg 33 caa c f

uy. t dga ma w ud y a u euma Bk b a

f cu.

t ma dada u x d

6.41 ak ag dyg 2.7 m a.

t f x wkd u b r18.19

per person. The Census will cost around Rs 2209

crores.

t 2011 cu a gu ad

on 31st March2011 a a ida ua

1.21 b (wd 17.5

ua) a 10 ya -- a a by

181 m, bu gay ua gw

a w f m dad.

t ma ua a gw by 17.19

a 623.7 m (62 ) w fma

ua a by 18.12 a 586.5

m (58 ). ida w m a wg

17.5 ua - mad ca w

19.4 . ida ua w qua

ua f Ud sa, ida, Baz,

paka, Bagad ad Jaa u g. ida

a 623.7 m ma ad 586.5 m wm.

Sex Rao

t cu da a ug f

f ma d fma d. A ma

f wmg fa a

d x a a d w

ida dd. t x a ( umb

f fma 1,000 ma) f 0-6 ag gu

a damaay dd 914 2011, fm 927

in 2001. This means in a decade when the country

jyd udd m gw, a

bam a fygy a b d

b a a g. i xmy aamg ad

ybdy ud b wd ad afu aga

maa, ad Gja vya, a f naa

cmm f Wm. s ad c ud A a y w. Fma fd g

a a a g dua ad a au. t

government needs to step in and act urgently. The

a x a uy md fm 933

940, g dd x a 1971

u. F m a dad, fma

have outnumbered males in Goa which has recorded

a 8.17 gw a ua. t

a-J&K, Gujaa ad Ba, wd a d

x a.

Populaon of children (0-6 years)t ua f d (0-6 ya)

uy a dd a d f abu m

u u, adg a

results Census 2011. While the decline in male

ua (0-6 ya) 2.42 , g a

3.80 fma. Ua pad (29.7 m),

Ba (18.6 m), Maaaa (12.8 m),


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Madya pad (10.5 m) ad rajaa (10.5

m) m 52 d 0-6

ya ag gu. t a umb f d

uy ag gu f 0-6 ya 158.8 m,

abu m a 2001 u gu

ad mak a ga gw f 3.08 .

Populaon Growth

o u d, a ua gw

a 17.6 2011, gay w a 2001

w wa 21.15 . t d d by

u -2001 2011 - dad, w

x f 1911-1921, w gw a a

dd. Amg a ad U ,

Ua pad m uu a w 199

million people and Lakshadweep the least populated

a 64,429. t mbd ua f Up ad

Maaaa bgg a a f U.s. Dug 2001-

2011, ida addd ay a may a

a Baz. Ua pad a ag

f uy ua a 16 (if Up

wa a uy, wud b m uu

uy wd), fwd by Maaaa

ad Ba ( a), W Bga (g

) ad Ada pad ( ). W

Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Puducherry has the

g ua gw a f abu 55 ,

Nagaland has the lowest.

Density of populaon

Dy f ua f ida fm 325

persons per square km in 2001 to 382 in 2011. The

dy f ua g Ba 1102, fwd

by W Bga 1029, D 9340, cadga 9252..

Literacy

t g dua a fudama g

ad Unesco am a dua f a by 2015. ida,

ag w Aab a ad ub-saaa Afa,

a a ay bw d f

75%, bu a a a . t

gd w ay f a aya a ad fm 64.83 2001

74.04 2011 wg a a f 9.21

. Ma ay a, a 82.14 aad f

fma ay a f 65.46. t fma ay

a, w, d ga ga, a 11.8

increase between 2001 and 2011, mad w

ma ay a, wch only grew by 6.9 points.

M fma am fd f a a

males.

Source: 2001 and 2011 Census

Eleven states and Union Territories have

dd ay a bw aa aag

f 74.04%. t ud Ba, Jakad, Adapad, Madya pad, caga, Ua

Pradesh and Rajasthan. Over the last decade these

states have improved literacy rates anywhere by 6.2%

24%. W Ba m aggad, a a ay

a f 63.8%, a mad ubaa mm

cu 2001 fma f 47%. t m

m ga wa mad by Jakad, w

md cu 2001 gu f 53.6%. t

a ay a 67.6%. i rajaa, ma

ay a 80.51%, w fma ay

a 52.66%. t a ug ga. t Ga a

literacy rate in the state stood at 87.40 per cent and

the same is 92.81 percent among males and 81.84

fma.

M adgy w fma a

outnumbered male literates during the past decade.

t a ad u ad a ay

a f ab 85%. t a am ida a

b ud f.

Total Ferlity Rate

t a fy a (tFr) a m d

mau f f fy a ud b

a, f b wma. i 2000,

uy abd a w naa pua py m gw f uy ua. o

f may ga f y wa du

a fy a 2.1 by 2010. t a

fy a ida ma a g umb f

2.62. tu, ida ua w u gw

at a rapid rate. The U.S. Census Bureau does predict

a a-am a fy a f 2.2 b

ad ida ya 2050.

Dmga x ida ua

ua ua f ca, uy m

uu uy wd, by 2030. A a m,

ida xd a a ua f m a1.53 b w ca ua fa b

a ak f 1.46 b (ad w bg d

ubqu ya).

(The author is HOD &Associate Professor,

Department of Economics , Kakaya Government.

College, Hanamkonda, AP., e-mail: vijaysarabu@

yahoo.co.in)

census 2011- review

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