Census of India 2011

Release of provisional population totals

Director of Census Operations, Maharashtra

1

• Census in India is carried under Census Act 1948• The Census of India 2011 will be the 15th Census

and the 7th after Independence.• Census 2011 will mark a milestone as the National

Population Register (NPR) will also be prepared• 1st Phase: Houselisting & Housing census and

collection of data on National Population Register (1st May to 15th June 2010) - Completed

• 2nd Phase: Population Enumeration (9th to 28th February 2011)

Census of India 2011

2

Demography Economic Activity Literacy & Education Housing & Household Amenities Urbanization Fertility and Mortality Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Language, Religion & Migration

Biggest source of data on

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Provisional population 2011

1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 20110

20,000,000

40,000,000

60,000,000

80,000,000

100,000,000

120,000,000

32,0

02,5

64

39,5

53,7

18

50,4

12,2

35

62,7

82,8

18

78,9

37,1

87

96,8

78,6

27

112,

372,

972

5169

806

7551

154

1085

8517

1237

0583

1615

4369

1794

1440

1549

4345

PopulationAddition

11, 23, 97272,

4

Data highlights

Population 2011

Persons 11,23,72,972

Males 5,83,61,397

Females 5,40,11,575

Percentage decadal growth rate of population

1991-2001 22.73

2001-2011 15.99

Sex ratio (Number of Females per 1000 Males)

2001 9222011 925

Population density per sq. km.2001 3152011 365

5

Population of districts – 2011

6

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2000000

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8488

68

1071

795

1178

973

1196

714

1198

810

1296

157

1322

331

1612

672

1646

177

1660

311

1818

617

1835

982

1958

483

2048

781

2194

262

2455

543

2585

962

2588

039

2635

394

2775

457

2820

575

2887

826

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966

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566

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928

3874

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4224

442

4315

527

4543

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4653

171

6109

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9332

481

9426

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1105

4131

Maharashtra at a glance• The State has recorded 11,23,72,972 population against

9,68,78,627 in 2001, i.e., an addition of 1,54,94,345 during the decade 2001-11.

• This makes 15.99 percent growth rate during 2001-11. The same was 22.73 during 1991-01.

• This shows a reduction in growth rate by 6.74 percentage points.

• The total density is 365 persons per sq. Km. The same was 315 in 2001.

1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 20110

10000000

20000000

30000000

40000000

50000000

60000000

70000000

Sex-wise population growth since 1961

MF

1961-71 1971-81 1981-91 1991-01 2001-110.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

30.0

Sex-wise growth rate since 1961

MaleFemale

7

Position of the State in India

Jammu and Kashmir1.04%

Haryana2.09% Chhattisgarh

2.11% Punjab2.29%

Assam2.58%

Jarkhand2.72%

Kerala2.76%

Orissa3.47%

Other states & Uts4.37%

Gujarat4.99%

Karnataka5.05%

Rajasthan5.67%

Tamil Nadu5.96%

Madhya Pradesh6.00%

Andhra Pradesh7.00%

West Bengal7.55%

Bihar8.58%

Maharashtra9.29%

Uttar Pradesh199581477

16.49%

Share of major states in total country's population

8

Growth rate of population

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Jam

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0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

30.0

4.9

11.1 13

.7

13.9

14.0 15

.6

15.7

16.0

16.9

17.6 19

.2

19.9

20.1

20.3 21

.4 22.6

23.3

23.7 25

.1

Growth rate of population of Major States in India-2011

9

There are 5,83,61,397 males and 5,40,11,575 females in 2011. The rate of growth is 15.8 percent for males and 16.2 percent

females. First time after 1981, a higher growth rate of females over males

during 2001-11, brought some improvement in sex ratio . So the sex ratio has increased from 922 to 925 during this period. But the child sex ratio (age 0-6 years) is decreasing since 1991.

Sex composition of population

1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011850

870

890

910

930

950

936

930

937

934

922

92594

1

930

934

927

933

940

Overall Sex ratio since 1961Maharashtra India

1991 2001 2011850

870

890

910

930

950

945927

914

946

913

883

Child sex ratio1991-2011

IndiaMaha

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Districts at a glance

• Thane is the biggest district with population 1,10,54,131 and constitutes about 9.84 percent of total population of the state.

• Next to Thane, Pune and Mumbai (sub-urban) are the bigger districts with population 94,26,959 (8.4 percent) and 93,32,481 (8.3 percent) respectively.

• In 2001, Mumbai (sub-urban) was on the top with 8.9 percent share in the total state’s population.

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Districts at a glance contd.

Sindhudurg is the smallest district with population 8,48,868 which is barely 0.8 percent of State’s population.

Gadchiroli is the second smallest district in terms of population with a share of only one percent.

Hingoli, Washim and Bhandara with a share of population 1.1 percent each are the other smaller districts in terms of population.

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Districts at a glance contd. First time after 1921, two districts viz., Ratnagiri, and Sindhudurg

have registered negative growth rates -4.96 percent and -2.30 percent respectively.

Mumbai, though it had a negative growth during 1981-91, has once again recorded negative growth rate -5.75percent in 2011.

The other districts in the ascending order of their low rate of growth are Wardha (4.8 percent), Bhandara, (5.5 percent), Chandrapur, (6.0 percent), Satara, (6.9 percent), Mumbai (Sub-urban) (8.0 percent), and Sangli (9.2 percent), where the rate of growth in all these districts is less than 10 percent.

Highest population growth is in Thane where it is 35.94 percent. Next to Thane, it is 30.3 percent in Pune, 27.3 percent in

Aurangabad, and 25.5 percent in Nandurbar .

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Sex ratio in districts Lowest sex ratio i.e., 838 is in Mumbai. It is 857 in Mumbai

(sub-urban) and 880 in Thane. In all above three districts, the sex ratio has increased during

2001-11. Pune, Bid, Aurngabad, Osmanabad, Jalgaon and Latur also

have sex ratio less than sex ratio at State level. All above six districts have shown a declining trend in sex

ratio making the current sex ratio less than what they had in 2001.

Ratnagiri district has the highest sex ratio of 1123, followed by Sindhudurg (1037), Gondiya (996), Satara (986) and Bhandara (984).

Except in Bhandara, it has come down in all these districts as compared to their sex ratio in 2001.

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15

Child sex ratio in districts -2011

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700

750

800

850

900

950

1000

801 82

9 839

842

845

847

848

853

859

862

866

868

872

872

873

874

876

881

882 89

790

0 910

910

915

916

918

924

926

927

932

939

940

944

945 95

6

16

Decline in child sex ratio in districts-2011

Bid

Buld

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Hing

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Was

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0.0

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Worst Child sex ratio Medium worst child sex ratio(below 850) (850 to 900)

District 2001 2011 District 2001 2011

Bid 894 801 Osmanabad 894 853Jalgaon 880 829 Washim 918 859Ahmadnagar 884 839 Sangli 851 862Buldana 908 842 Parbhani 923 866Kolhapur 839 845 Hingoli 927 868Jalna 903 847 Solapur 895 872Aurangabad 890 848 Latur 918 872 Pune 902 873 Mumbai 922 874 Dhule 907 876 Satara 878 881 Nashik 920 882 Nanded 929 897

Medium low Child sex ratio Medium child sex ratio(900 to 925) (above 925)

District 2001 2011 District 2001 2011

Akola 933 900 Nagpur 942 926Mumbai (Suburban) 923 910 Amravati 941 927Sindhudurg 944 910 Nandurbar 961 932Yavatmal 933 915 Bhandara 956 939Wardha 928 916 Ratnagiri 952 940Thane 931 918 Gondiya 958 944Raigarh 939 924 Chandrapur 939 945 Gadchiroli 966 956

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Population density in districts

Mumbai (sub-urban) and Mumbai districts tops in density of population with about 20,925 and 20,038 population per sq. Km. respectively.

In Thane the density is 1,157 whereas Pune (603) and Kolhapur (504) are the other districts with a density more than 500.

Gadchiroli stands with the lowest density of 74 followed by Sindhudurg (163), Chandrapur (192) and Ratnagiri (196).

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Literacy rate

Year Persons Males Females

1 2 3 4

1951 27.91 40.49 14.56

1961 35.08 49.26 19.80

1971 45.77 59.40 31.00

1981 57.24 70.06 43.50

1991 64.87 76.56 52.32

2001 76.88 85.97 67.03

2011 82.91 89.82 75.48

1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 20110.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

14.6 19.8 31.0 43.5 52.367.0 75.5

40.5 49.359.4

70.176.6

86.0 89.8

Litaracy rates since 1951Females Males

• There are 82.9 percent literates in the State in 2011.

• Among males it is 89.82 percent and among females it is 75.48 percent.

• Mumbai (suburban) district has highest literacy rate in Maharashtra.

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Literacy rate contd.

• Gadchiroli and Nandurbar are at bottom with literacy 70.55 percent and 63.04 percent respectively.

• Mumbai (suburban) district has highest Male literacy rate in Maharashtra, followed by Nagpur, Sindhudurg and Gondiya districts.

• Mumbai (suburban) district has highest female literacy rate in Maharashtra, followed by Mumbai, Nagpur, Amravati and Akola districts.

20

Districts by Literacy rate

21

Top ten districts Bottom 10 districtsMumbai (Suburban) 90.90 Nandurbar 63.04

Nagpur 89.52 Gadchiroli 70.55

Mumbai 88.48 Bid 73.53

Amravati 88.23 Jalna 73.61

Akola 87.55 Dhule 74.61

Wardha 87.22 Parbhani 75.22

Pune 87.19 Hingoli 76.04

Sindhudurg 86.54 Osmanabad 76.33

Thane 86.18 Nanded 76.94

Gondiya 85.41 Solapur 77.72

Female Literacy

22

Top ten districts Bottom 10 districtsMumbai (Suburban) 86.93 Nandurbar 53.90

Mumbai 86.03 Gadchiroli 60.66

Nagpur 85.07 Jalna 61.28

Amravati 83.52 Bid 62.29

Akola 81.91 Parbhani 64.27

Wardha 81.89 Hingoli 64.73

Pune 81.13 Dhule 66.21

Thane 80.78 Osmanabad 66.67

Sindhudurg 79.73 Nanded 66.68

Gondiya 77.30 Solapur 68.55

23

Increase in female literacy rate 2001-11

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4.00

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12.00

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4.65

4.82 5.

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6.80 7.

65

7.68

7.77

7.79

7.91

7.93 8.16 8.47

8.50 8.71

8.72

8.78

8.88

9.04

9.08

9.20

9.24

9.44 9.72

9.78

9.89 10

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10.7

5

10.7

6

11.6

9

12.2

1

12.2

5

12.3

3

12.5

9

13.5

6

Literacy rate

Biha

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Raja

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Jark

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Uttar

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0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

70.0

80.0

90.0

100.063

.8

67.1

67.6

67.7

68.7

69.7

70.6

71.0

73.2

73.5

74.0

75.6

76.6

76.7

77.1

79.3

80.3

82.9 93

.9

Litearcy rates in Major States-2011

24

Thank you

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