center for middle eastern studies newsletter · 2021. 8. 4. · ture was cosponsored with the...
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Center for Middle Eastern Studies
NEWSLETTER
Conference Panicipants
JOINT DEGREEPROGRAM IN PUBLICAFFAIRS AND MIDDLEEASTERN STUDIES
The LBJ School of PublicAffairs and the Center now offer a program wherein a graduate student can work toward thesimultaneous award of the Master of Public Affairs and theMaster ofArts in Middle EasternStudies. The joint program isdesigned to provide studentswith the skills and perspectivenecessary to work effectively inthe complex public-sector policy and problem areas arising inthe contemporary Middle East.
The program is structuredfor three academic years, although some students may findit necessary to enroll for an additional semester. In addition tothe course work in the PublicAffairs and Middle EasternStudies areas, students in thejoint program will be expectedto show proficiency in a MiddleEastern language (Arabic, Hebrew, Persian or Turkish). During the third year of the program, students write aprofessional report. An internship (ideally in the appropriateMiddle Eastern country) willnormally be taken during thesecond summer of the program.
Students must meet the separate admission criteria of boththe School of Public Affairs andthe Center for Middle EasternStudies in order to be considered for admission to the
The University ofTexas at Austin
joint degrees program. Only alimited number of highly qualified students will be acceptedfor the joint degrees program.
CONFERENCE ONIRANIANNATIONALISM
As part of its 25th Anniversary celebration, the Center heldin September an internationalconference entitled "IranianNationalism and the International Oil Crisis, 1951-1954."The conference brought together scholars, government officials, close observers, and actual participants in the politicalevents in Iran that precipitatedthe international oil crisis of theearly 1950's. Key governmentofficials such as George McGhee,
Spring 1986
Assistant Secretary of S~ate inthe Truman Administration,and Sir Denis Wright, formerBritish Ambassador to Iran,joined other scholars in an assessment of the significance ofthe political and economic developments of the period.
Cosponsors of the conference were the Departments ofHistory and Government, theCollege of Liberal Arts, and theSchool of Graduate Studies.Conference faculty organizerswere Roger Louis, History professor and holder of the KerrCentennial Professorship inEnglish History and Culture;and James Bill, Governmentprofessor and Middle East specialist.
Other participants wereRichard W. Cottam (Universityof Pittsburgh), Ervand Abrahamian (Baruch College, City
Proressors Louis. Bill, and Hourani
University of New York), F.Azimi (Oxford University), Marvin Zonis (University ofChicago), Shahrough Akhavi(University of South Carolina),William R. Royce (Voice ofAmerica), R. M. Burrell (University of London), R. K.Ramazani (University of Virginia), Homa Katouzian (University of Kent), Habib Ladjevardi (Harvard University), R.W. Ferrier (British Petroleum),Albert T. Ferguson (UT Austin), Irvine H. Anderson (University of Cincinnati), Michael B.Stoff (UT Austin), FarhangRajaee (University of Virginia),Jonathan C. Brown (Universityof Texas), Peter R. Chase (MobilOil Corporation), Hafez Farmayan (University of Texas),Gene R. Garthwaite (DartmouthCollege), Rose Greaves (University of Kansas), Jerrold Green(U niversity of Arizona), LewisHoffacker (Shell Oil Company),J. C. Hurewitz (Columbia University), Mehdi Noorbakhsh (Institute of Research in IslamicStudies), Gregory F. Rose (University of Texas), RobertStookey (University of Texas),John H. Waller (Washington,D.C.), and Donald N. Wilber(Princeton, New Jersey).
Albert Hourani (OxfordUniversity) delivered the concluding comments: "IranianNationalism and the International Oil Crisis in HistoricalPerspective."
PROMOTIONS AMONGMIDDLE EASTERNFACULTY
Michael Hillmann was promoted to full professor; FedwaMalti-Douglas became a tenuredprofessor; and Elizabeth Ferneaachieved the rank of Senior Lecturer in The University ofTexasSystem. These changes becomeeffective September of 1986.
Professor Hillmann teachescourses in the Persian language,Persian literature, and contemporary Iranian culture. He is theauthor of numerous articles andseveral books, including PersianCarpets (1984), the first scholarlyintroduction in any language tocontemporary Persian carpetdesigns. Hillmann is also theeditor of the comparative literature journal Literature East andWest, which will publish two special issues in 1986: False Dawn:Persian Poems by Nader Naderpourand Nationalism and Asian Literatures. Professor Hillmann serves
as an associate editor ofthejournal Iranian Studies. He has twobooks scheduled for publicationin 1986: A Lonely Woman: ForughFarrokhzad (1935-1967) and HerPoetry and hanian Culture: APersianist View.
Professor Fedwa MaltiDouglas is a native of Lebanonand received her higher education in the U.S. She earned anA.B. in Semitics from CornellUniversity and an M.A. andPh.D. in Near Eastern Languages from UCLA. ProfessorMalti-Douglas also studied at theEcole Pratique des HautesEtudes in Paris. A former Chercheur Associe at the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique in Paris, Malti-Douglas isnow a member of the Equipe deRecherche 060302, Documents,Histoire, et Pensee en IslamMedieval of the Centre Nationalde la Recherche Scientifique andthe University of ParisSorbonne. Professor MaltiDouglas has also served on thefaculty of the Salzburg Seminarin Salzburg as well as on manyeditorial boards and nationalgrant boards. She has traveledextensively in the Middle Eastand has published numerousstudies in Arabic, French, andEnglish. She taught at San DiegoState University and the University of Virginia before coming tothe University.
Elizabeth Fernea is a writerand filmmaker, specializing inMiddle Eastern women and thefamily. She teaches in MiddleEastern Studies, Women's Studies, and English. Her films include Some Women of Marrakech(Granada Television, Londonand PBS Odyssey Series) and AVeiled Revolution and Women
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Under Siege (finalists in theAmerican Film Festival). Booksinclude Women and the Family inthe Middle East: New Voices ofChange; The Arab World: PersonalEncounters (with Robert Fernea);A Street in Marrakech; Guests oftheSheik; Middle Eastern MuslimWomen Speak (with Basima Bezirgan); and Texas Women in Politics(with Marilyn Duncan). She is afrequent lecturer to universities,women's groups, and policygroups on Middle Eastern women, the family, Third World development, roles for women,and family planning.
FACULTY AND STAFFNEWS
Peter Abboud (Arabic)spent two weeks during December in the Middle East visitingEgypt, Jordan, and Syria on behalf of Middlebury College inVermont in order to recruit faculty and acquire video materialsfor teaching purposes. In Egypt,he met with the Minister of Culture and the Director of theRadio and TV Union. In Damascus, he met with the Ministers ofCulture and Education and theDirector General of SyrianRadio and TV. Of special interest to Professor Abboud was obtaining video programs usingmodern standard Arabic.
Aman Attieh (Arabic) wasinvited to present a paper entitled "Human Rights and Education in Saudi Arabia" at a Conference on Human Rights andEducation held at CaliforniaState University in Long Beachon November 7-9. Dr. Attiehhas coauthored a chapter on"Education Free from Discrimination: The Cases of India andSaudi Arabia" in a forthcoming
hook entitled Education and Human Rights to be published byPergamon Press Limited.
James A. Bill (Government) visited the Middle East ona I5-day research trip to Jordan,Jerusalem, and the PalestinianWest Bank in December. In thefall, he lectured at the Universityof Michigan, the University ofChicago, the U.S. MilitaryAcademy, Villanova University,and the Foreign Service Institute in Washington, D.C. In January, he lectured at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte and at Davidson College. InFebruary, Professor Bill delivered a keynote lecture in theSidore Distinguished LectureSeries at the University of NewHampshire. The title of his presentation was "Liberation Theology and Populist Islam: Catholics and Shi'ites in the ThirdWorld."
Paul English (Geography)won the Presidential AssociatesTeaching Excellence Award inOctober of 1985. The cashaward, given for excellence inundergraduate teaching, is provided for eight faculty memberseach year through giftsfrom the President's Associates,a grou p of donors whomoney to the University President to be used at his discretion.
Elizabeth Fernea (GYlES)has been appointed to the Advisory Council of GeorgetownUniversity's Center for Contemporary Arab Studies. She is alsocotranslator, with Trevor Ie Gassick of the University of Michigan, of the novel Wild Thorns bySahar Khalifeh. The story of lifeon the West Bank has just beenpublished in London by Al-SaqiBooks.
Robert Fernea (Anthropology) went to Egypt as Presidentof the American Research Center of Egypt during January inorder to perform various activities on behalf of that organization. He also visited NewNubia near Komombo in orderto gather information for a paper on the subject of Nubianresettlement.
M. A. Jazayery (Persian andCMES) met with a delegation ofscholars from the Institute ofContemporary InternationalRelations of the People's Republic of China on December10,1985. The group was visitingthe U.S. as a part of an exchangeprogram. Professor Jazayeryspoke to the group about theCenter's programs. His presentation was followed by a dialogueabout the current conditions inthe Middle East.
Guliz Kuruoglu (Turkish)has been elected to the Board ofDirectors of the newly established Association of Teachersof Turkish, which was foundedat the 1985 MESA meeting. Thegoals of the Association are tostandardize Turkish texts and tofacilitate communication amongteachers of Turkish.
Fedwa Malti.Douglas(Arabic) had an article, "Maqamat and Adab: al-Maqama alMadiriyya of al-Hamadhani,"appear in the]oumal ofthe American Oriental 105 (1985).Professor Malti-Douglas has justcompleted, jointly with Dr. A.Douglas, a book on the comparative politics of French and Egyptian comics, to be published bythe Centre d'Etudes et de Documentation Economiques Juridiques et Sociales in Cairo.
Denise Schmandt-Besserat(Art History) has received a research grant from the DeutscherAkademischer Austauschdienst(German Academic ExchangeService). She plans to conductresearch on archaeological tokens from ancient Mesopotamiaand Syria in West Berlin duringthe summer 1986. She has recently published the articles,"Tonmarken und Bilderschrift," in Das Alte1·tum, Vol.31, No.2, 1985; and "Avant laNaissance des Chiffres" in Internationale de l'hnaginai1'e, Vol 2,1985.
Eisig Silberschlag (Research Associate, CMES) attended the International Congress of PEN in New York theweek of January 12-18. Thetheme was "The Writer's Imagination and the Imagination ofthe State." He participated in thediscussions and met with someof the 600 writers present frommany countries, including AmosOz (a recent lecturer for theCenter).
Caroline Williams (Architecture) has had her revisionof Richard B. Parker's IslamicMonuments in Cairo: A PracticalGuide come out recently. Thebook was published by American University in Cairo Pressand is being distributed in thiscountry by Columbia UniversityPress. She also will be giving apaper, "Women and the Arts:An Historical Review," at the11 th Symposium at GeorgetownUniversity in April. The Symposium is dedicated to "Womenand Arab Society."
LECTURESThe Center sponsors in
cooperation with other centers
and departments a number ofguest lectu reI's.
David Francis of the UTDepartment of Classics presented a program in Septemberentitled "Image, Word andCeremony." He discussed withthe aid of slides the influence ofPersian art on preliterateGreece.
In October Moshe Lissak, amember of the Sociology Department of The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, spoke on"Israeli Society and its DefenseEstablishment: the Social andPolitical Impact of a ProtractedViolent Conflict." The lecturewas cosponsored with the Departments of Government andSociology and the UniversityPublic Lectures Committee.
Bahnam N. Abulsoof cameto the University in November tospeak on "Recent Excavationsand Surveys in Iraq." Dr. Abulsoof is General Director of Archeology in the Northern Sectorof the Republic of Iraq. His lecture was cosponsored with theDepartment of Anthropology.
Also in November, the University was visited by MiladHanna, Chairman of the Housing Committee in the People'sAssembly, the lower house ofEgypt's Parliament. Dr. Hanna,who is also an author, lectured
on "Problems of Sectarian Relations in Egypt." His speech wascosponsored with the Department of Oriental and AfricanLanguages and Literatures. Dr.Hanna was visiting the U.S.under the auspices of the U.S.Information Agency.
The Departments of Linguistics and Oriental and AfricanLanguages and Literaturessponsored Abdelkader FassiFehri, from Mohamed V University in Rabat, Morocco, to lecture at the University. He spokein December on "Some Significant Questions in Arabic ClauseStructure."
The Department of Oriental and African Languages andLiteratures brought BaruchLink in February to speak on"Thematic and Poetic Aspects ofthe Modern Hebrew Novel." Dr.Link is a Visiting Scholar at Harvard University and a VisitingAssistant Professor at HebrewCollege in Boston.
Etel Adnan, Lebanesenovelist, poet, and short storywriter, spoke on "Literature andthe Lebanese Civil War" in February. Her lecture was cosponsored with the Department ofOriental and African Languagesand Literatures and the Women's Studies Program.
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OUTREACH PROGRAM
The Resource Center andOutreach Office had a very active fall semester and have plansfor a busy spring and summer.During the fall the ResourceCenter put on a photographic
exhibit of Turkish families inTexas for the annual meeting ofthe Texas Association of MiddleEast Scholars. The ResourceCenter also hosted a group oftwenty student leaders fromArabic-speaking countries to alunch of tamales and tacos. Thelunch gave these students, whowere here on a month-long visitarranged by the U.S. Information Agency, an opportunity tosocialize with students and faculty.
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In November the Outreachstaff attended the Middle EastStudies Association meeting inNew Orleans. There they displayed a set of seven slide programs developed by the Centerat the special workshop held forarea teachers by the Middle EastOutreach Council.
The Outreach staff beganthe spring semester by participating in a workshop in Houstonon "Internationalizing theHumanities Curriculum." Thisworkshop for junior and community college language, literature, art, and music teachers wasorganized by the Consortium ofGulf Coast Teachers.
For the summer, two teacher workshops are planned. Thefirst, organized in conjunctionwith Austin Independent SchoolDistrict, is a week-long workshop for sixth-grade teachers onthe history, geography, society,religions, and arts of the MiddleEast. It will be held June 9-13.Another one- or two-day workshop on "Current Issues in theMiddle East" will be held duringthe week of August 5. Thisworkshop is being sponsored byRegion 13 of the Texas Education Agency. For information,please contact Angela Thompson at the Center.
SUMMER PROGRAMOF WESTERNCONSORTIUM
The Western Consortiumof University Centers of MiddleEast Studies will present an intensive summer program at theUniversity of Utah in Salt LakeCity. The summer program allows students to complete oneyear of language study in first-
and second-year Arabic or Hebrew, or first year in Persian orTurkish. In addition, areastudies courses will be offered ingeography, history, religion, literature, political science, andsociology.
The Western Consortiumcom':ts of a group of Centersfrom the University of Arizona;University of California, Berkeley; University of California,Los Angeles; Portland StateUniversity; University of Texas,Austin; University of Utah; andUniversity of Washington. Eachsummer one institution hosts asummer program to enable students to have a period of intensive study before going back totheir own institutions. Information is available at the Center onthis summer's program. Enquiries and requests for furtherinformation should be addressed to Middle East Center,Building 413, University ofUtah, Salt Lake City, Utah84112.
NEW MIDDLEEASTERN COURSE INBUSINESS SCHOOL
A new graduate course hasbeen offered to MBA and Middle East Studies students thisspring. Professor Kate Gillespieteaches "International Marketing and Middle East Markets,"listed as MES 381 and IB 395.Besides learning the basics ofinternational marketing, students research the potential ofexporting or manufacturing acertain product in a target Middle East market. Although moststudents are U.S. citizens, a largeFrench component is also present in the class this semester.
STUDENT NEWS
The Center would like towelcome a number of new students in Middle Eastern Studies.Working on Turkish Studies arenew students Pinar and JohnVanderlippe. Pinar is a graduatestudent in Sociology and John, agraduate student in History.Working on a Masters in MiddleEastern Studies is Keith Nichols.Keith comes here from Yemen,where he was with the U.S. Office of Military Cooperation. Heis obtaining his degree under theForeign Area Officer Programof the Army. A second-semesterPh.D. student in Government isHamid Reza Razavi. Hamid isfrom Iran. And Patricia Pevotois working on an M.A. in Hebrew studies.
New undergraduate students seeking interdisciplinarydegrees in Middle EasternStudies are Alexander Ross andAsma Hatem Abughazaleh.Mohammad Arami is pursuing aB.A. in Persian Studies.
The Center would like alsoto congratulate students wholately have completed degreesconcentrating on the :MiddleEast. Elhami Afifi received hisPh.D. in Linguistics. His dissertation was entitled "LinguisticPerspectives of InterlingualTranslation. Betsy Folkinswrote a Master's thesis entitled"Social Transformation of Palestinian Society." In the Geography Department, Barbara Parmenter received an M.A. uponcompletion of the thesis, "Toward a Geography of Home:Palestinian Literature and theSense of Place." "Afterlife inWorld Religion: An Overview ofMajor Concepts and a Baha'i
Perspective" was the title of Farnaz Sheikhzadeh-Zavareh'sthesis. Gregg Ness wrote a thesisentitled "Corporate PoliticalRisk Assessment Before and After the Iranian Revolution," andMichael Nobel did a Master'sreport on "Impressions of Violence: The Role of Terrorism inLibyan Foreign and DomesticPolicy."
EXCAVATION ATTEL YIN'AM
Tel Yin'am, in the easternlower Galilee of Israel, has anextremely long history of human occupation. Its soils weretrod by Stone Age man, Canaanites, Israelites, Assyrians, Christians, and Jews. The site was firstoccupied around 7000 B.C. andfinally abandoned around 500A.D.
Professor Harold Liebowitzhas directed excavations at TelYin'am from 1976 to the present, under the sponsorship ofthe Department of Oriental andAfrican Languages and Literatures and the Center. The project is designed as an advancedresearch project and as a fieldschool and laboratory for graduate and undergraduate studentsinterested in Near Eastern archaeology. Students havehelped uncover houses, pots,vessels, ovens, streets, andjewelry of the ancients who havelived at the site.
Because of the significanceof findsat Tel Yin'am, Encyclopedia Britannica singled out TelYin'am for publication in its1986 Science Yearbook, and articles have been requested by theIsrael Exploration Society for itsnew Encyclopedia of Excavations
and by Anchor Bible for its Anchor Bible Dictionary.
In the summer of 1986,Liebowitz and volunteer helpersplan to continue excavation ofTel Yin'am and to explore initially two neighboring sites. TheUniversity is offering credit forcourses taught during the digand some scholarship funding isavailable. Those wishing to participate in the excavation, scheduled for June 18 to July 29,1986, may contact ProfessorLiebowitz at the Department ofOriental and African Languages, The University ofTexasat Austin, 2601 University Ave.,Austin, Texas 78712.
TURKISHASSOCIATIONFORMED
During the fall semester, agroup of students formed theTurkish-American UniversityStudents Association (TAUSA).The purpose of the organizationis to bring together the Turkishcommunity in Austin and tohelp recent arrivals adapt moreeasily to their new homes.TAUSA will provide information about Turkish culturethrough exhibitions, lectures,films, and other activities, sometimes in conjunction with vari~
ous departments of the University. At a recent slide showpresented by the group, 35 students, faculty, and interested individuals attended.
Gonul Erhan is Presidentand Guliz Kuruoglu is FacultyAdvisor. Dr. Kuruoglu can bereached at the Department ofOriental and African Languages.
FIFTH ANNUALMEETING OFTAMES
The Texas Association ofMiddle East Scholars held its 5thAnnual Meeting on the University campus in October. Theopening speech was delivered byAlan Fisher of the Departmentof History at Michigan StateUniversity. Professor Fisherspoke on 'The Role of the Turksin Middle Eastern History."Four panels were conductedover the next two days, one eachon the Arab World, Iran, Israel,and Turkey.
Moderator for the panel onIsrael was Aaron Bar-Adon(Hebrew, UT Austin). Panelistswere Harold Liebowitz (Hebrew, UT Austin), Virginia Timmons (Foreign Language Education, UT Austin), and Avraham Zilkha (Hebrew, UT Austin).
Moderator for the panel onTurkey was Tom Thompson(Anthropology, Incarnate WordCollege). Panelists were DonaldQuataert (History, University ofHouston), jenny White (Anthropology, UT Austin), GulizKuruoglu (Turkish, UT Austin), and Professor Fisher.
Moderator for the panel onthe Arab World was Kate Gillespie (Marketing, UT Austin).Panelists were Robert Holz (Geography, UT Austin), Hans Lofgren (Economics, UT Austin),and Ali Al-Tai (The League ofArab States, Dallas).
Moderator for the panel onIran was Gregory Rose (Government, UT Austin). Panelistswere jane Hathaway (History,UT Austin), Poopak Taati(Sociology, UT Austin), K~.lrt
Mendenhall (Government, UTAustin), Paul Blank (Geography, Oklahoma State University), and Professor Thompson.
President M. A. jazayery(Persian, UT Austin) presided atthe Luncheon and BusinessMeeting.
AWARD TO FERNEAS
The Arab World, Personal Encounters, by Elizabeth and RobertFernea, has won The Texas Institute of Letters Carr P. CollinsAward. The $5,000 cash awardis given each year for the bestbook of nonfiction written by aTexas author or by an outsideron the subject of Texas. judgesfor the nonfiction category thisyear were Nicholas Lemann,Contributing Editor of TexasMonthly; Professor james Earlyof the English Department atSouthern Methodist University;and novelist james Kunetka.
In their book, the Ferneaswrite about places and people asthey first knew them in the ArabMiddle East, and then take thereader back to the same locations years later. The focusranges from literary circles inBeirut to mountain villages inYemen, a family dinner inMorocco, Bir Zeit University onthe West Bank of Israel, jordan's royal family, Iraqi exiles inCairo, Nomadic Bedouins, and aPalestinian refugee camp. Afterdescribing the differencescaused by changing conditionsover the past 25 years for thepeoples of these countries, theFerneas comment in each caseon possible causes for thechanges.
CONFERENCE ONMIDDLE EASTERNLITERATURE
The Middle Eastern Literatures Seminar, a scholarly groupfounded in 1985, will meet at theUniversity April 18-20. Devoted to the study ofliterature inArabic, Persian, Hebrew, andTurkic languages, the MiddleEastern Literatures Seminar(MLS) is associated with thescholarly journal Edebiyat. Thecurrent president and organizerof the conference is FedwaMalti-Douglas, associate professor of Arabic at the University.
The sessions of the Aprilmeeting will take place in theDobie Room of the Peter T.Flawn Academic Center. Speakers and commentators will include jerome Clinton (Princeton); Raymond Scheindlin(Jewish Theological Seminary);David jacobson (U niversity ofPennsylvania); William Hanaway (University of Pennsylvania); Sasson Somekh (Tel AvivUniversity and Princeton);Cemal Kafadar (Princeton); William Hickman (University ofCalifornia, Berkeley); Muhammad Siddiq (University of Washington, Seattle); Roger Allen(University of Pennsylvania);Ahmad Karimi-Hakkak (University of Washington, Seattle);Sarah Moment Atis (Universityof Wisconsin, Madison); j. C.Burgel (Universitat Bern);Michael Beard (University ofNorth Dakota); Walter Andrews(University of Washington, Seattle); and Professor MaltiDouglas.
Editor: Annes McCann-Baker
Production, Design & Photog'raphs:Diane Watts
MIDDLE EASTCOLLECTION
Located on the eighth floorof the Main Building, the Middle East Collection, headed byAbazar Sepehri, contains morethan 55,000 volumes of Arabic,Persian, and Turkish books andbound serials; and subscribes tosome 480 periodicals and newspapers in those languages. Itshares a beautiful reading room
The University of Texas at AustinCenter JOT Middle Eastern StudiesAustin, Texas 78712
with the Asian Collection, wherecurrent issues of periodicals andnewspapers are available forvisitors. The Reading Room alsohouses a selected number of reference materials in its threemain languages, as well as somein Western languages. The bulkof the Western-language monographic and serial titles and theHebrew-language publicationsare located in the PerryCastenada Library.
The Collection su pportsteaching and research activitiesin the area of Middle EasternStudies and is most used by faculty and students affiliated withthe Center for Middle EasternStudies, the Department ofOriental and African Languagesand Literatures, and variousother departments offeringcourses related to the MiddleEast. It is open also to the entireUniversity community, as are allunits of the General Libraries.The Collection publishes anddistributes in April of each yeara selected, annotated list of itsnew acquisitions. This publication, titled "the Z note," is available upon request from both theCenter for Middle EasternStudies and the Middle East Collection.