centre for research and restoration of the museums in france ormylia art diagnosis centre 21st-22nd...

Centre for Research and Restoration Centre for Research and Restoration of the Museums in Franceof the Museums in France

OrmyliaOrmyliaArt Diagnosis CentreArt Diagnosis Centre

21st-22nd May 200421st-22nd May 2004

EROS : European Research Open System

Les Apôtres de Georges de La Tour

Phases of the speech

- Research and Development Program- Research and Development Program- the EROS database query- the EROS database query- the mapping of four databases - the mapping of four databases at C2RMF

1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007VASARI

NARCISSE VISEUM

MENHIRACOHIR

CRISTALARTISTE

CRISATELDatabase Management CHERI

and Imaging SCULPTEURe Culture Net

Art3D, CNRS masse de donnéesTSAR, CNRS, sécurisation

Métamorphose, CNRS

Research and Development Programs

European Union and CNRS

Aims : terminology, translation, database management software, archiving, image viewer, image indexing, networking (watermarking and encryption ), multispectral digitisation, 3D modelling, compression, ontology, full-text research engine (semantic) , image recognition and image classifying with feature vectors, image analysis,

Documenting Documenting andand

Information Technology Information Technology are essentialare essential

in research activitiesin research activities

for Information Surveyfor Information Survey

Inventory: Inventory: what to manage?what to manage?Software : Software : how to manage data? (Open Source Software)how to manage data? (Open Source Software)Architecture : Architecture : how to classify data (table of content and relation)?how to classify data (table of content and relation)? Indexing : Indexing : how to retrieve objects? (vocabulary, translation, definition) how to retrieve objects? (vocabulary, translation, definition) StandardStandard : image format (TIFF, JPEG), language format (XML), compression, : image format (TIFF, JPEG), language format (XML), compression, Hardware : Hardware : storage and archivingstorage and archiving Functionality'sFunctionality's : interface, dynamic links, page editing, data or image exportation : interface, dynamic links, page editing, data or image exportation Viewer : Viewer : how to see? (2D, 2D panoramic and 3D models)how to see? (2D, 2D panoramic and 3D models)Research engine : Research engine : full-text content retrieval (with semantic layer) PERTIMMfull-text content retrieval (with semantic layer) PERTIMMFeature vector : Feature vector : image content retrieval, ordering by similarity and clusteringimage content retrieval, ordering by similarity and clusteringInteroperability : Interoperability : ontology CIDIC-CRM (Coherent Reference Model)ontology CIDIC-CRM (Coherent Reference Model)Networking Security : Networking Security : watermarking, encryption on the fly watermarking, encryption on the fly Content AnalysisContent Analysis : Image and text statistical exploitation (ColorSpace) : Image and text statistical exploitation (ColorSpace)

Database Management Research and Developments

the main aims

Inventory: Inventory: what to manage?what to manage?

Database Management Activities

“Computer Objects”Identification and Inventory at C2RMF

• Works of Art

• Photographic and X ray Archives

• Reports

• Publications

• Analysis

• Digital Images

•Books

•Papers

C2RMF, a research Centre with a unique and huge documentation

on works of art produced in 70 years : 1931-2004

• 17.400 paintings et 34.000 objects conserved in 1.200 museums in France,

• 250.000 photographs large and medium format,

• 100.000 X rays,

• 70.000 physical, chemical, structural, isotopic, mineral analysis and dating

• 7.500 reports made after studies or restoration,

• 16.500 files for painting survey

• 8.000 survey reports,

• 1.000 commission reports on control meeting,

• 600 state of conservation reports

• 2.000 articles, thesis etc.

• 10.000 books

• 2.500 papers published

Inventory: Inventory: what to manage?what to manage?Software : Software : how to manage data? (Open Source Software)how to manage data? (Open Source Software)

Database Management Development and Research

E R O SE R O S

European Research Open SystemEuropean Research Open System

a freeware and open sources RDBMSa freeware and open sources RDBMS Relational Data Base Management SystemRelational Data Base Management System

Standards : XML, (X)HTML, JPEG, TIFF, IIP.

Open Source software based on powerful and industry-leading free software such as- Linux OS (Kernel 2.4.x), - Debian 3 Distribution, - the Web server APACHE (2.x), - the database management system MySQL (4.x), - PHP (4.x) as applet language, - scripts in PERL for the system administration, - OpenMosix as process distribution, - secured management with XFS, - the Web navigator Mozilla (1.4x) W3C compatible,

- JAVA (1.4.x) as the viewer language,

Standard and Software selection

ImageDigitalArchive

Database Server (MySQL)

Oeuvre Film ReportAnalytical

results

DatabaseManagement/Administration

Client: (Web Browser) and PERTIMM interface

SQLGenerator

Results Analyser

HTMLGenerator

XMLGenerator

DTD

CSS

XSLT

ARTISTE and SCULPTEUR

feature vectors

Server

Mid

dle

ware

(PH

P)

Web Server (Apache)

Restoration control files

State ofconservation

survey

Work control and location

survey

Inventory: Inventory: what to manage?what to manage?Software : Software : how to manage data? (Open Source Software)how to manage data? (Open Source Software)Architecture : Architecture : how to classify (table content and relation)?how to classify (table content and relation)?


From NARCISSEFrom NARCISSE- - the work

- the images- the reports

- the ancient painting survey files

to EROSto EROS - - the conservation survey of museumsthe conservation survey of museums

- the conservation survey of works- the conservation survey of works- the analysis- the analysis

- the workflow- the workflow

Information classificationInformation classification

• Museological (inventory number, title, place of conservation )

• Historical (dates, artiste, place of discovery, )

• Material (state of conservation, restoration, support, )

• Technical (equipment, experimental conditions, analytical results)

• Management (reference number, location, etc.)

Inventory: Inventory: what to manage?what to manage?Software : Software : how to manage data? (Open Source Software)how to manage data? (Open Source Software)Architecture : Architecture : how to classify (table content and relation)?how to classify (table content and relation)? Indexing : Indexing : how to retrieve objects? (vocabulary, translation, definition) how to retrieve objects? (vocabulary, translation, definition)


TerminologyTerminology

What for ?What for ?

In the right definition of names lies the first use of speech; which

is the acquisition of Science.And in wrong or no definitions,

lies the first abuse.

Thomas Hobbes English philosopher XVII century

N.A.R.C.I.S.S.E.N.A.R.C.I.S.S.E.Network of Art Research Computer Image SystemS in EuropeNetwork of Art Research Computer Image SystemS in Europe

Luxembourg - DGXIII - IMPACT 11990-1994

A Relational A Relational Database Database

Management SystemManagement SystemINFLUX a RDBMSINFLUX a RDBMS

developed with EMPRESS developed with EMPRESS on UNIXon UNIX

NARCISSENARCISSE

an indexing vocabulary an indexing vocabulary of scientific images and reports of scientific images and reports

made on canvas paintings made on canvas paintings

painting technique, ageing, restorationpainting technique, ageing, restoration

The NARCISSE reports and The NARCISSE reports and images management - 1993images management - 1993

The NARCISSE CD RomThe NARCISSE CD Roma multilingual electronic glossarya multilingual electronic glossary

The CRISTAL European projectThe CRISTAL European project1999-20001999-2000

Indexing vocabulary Indexing vocabulary of scientific images and reportsof scientific images and reports

- ceramic- ceramic- metal- metal

- sculpture- sculpture- mural painting- mural painting

technique, degradation, restorationtechnique, degradation, restoration

Inventory: Inventory: what to manage?what to manage?Software : Software : how to manage data? (Open Source Software)how to manage data? (Open Source Software)Architecture : Architecture : how to classify (table content and relation)?how to classify (table content and relation)? Indexing : Indexing : how to retrieve objects? (vocabulary, translation, definition) how to retrieve objects? (vocabulary, translation, definition) StandardStandard : image format (TIFF, JPEG), language format (XML), JPEG compression, : image format (TIFF, JPEG), language format (XML), JPEG compression,


Standards :

XML, (X)HTML,

Dublin Core JPEG, TIFF,

IIPVRML

.triGIS

Image Format

• multi-resolution from 64 to 12.000x30.000 pixels

• tiled

• RGB

• Lab for multispectral images

Inventory: Inventory: what to manage?what to manage?Software : Software : how to manage data? (Open Source Software)how to manage data? (Open Source Software)Architecture : Architecture : how to classify (table content and relation)?how to classify (table content and relation)? Indexing : Indexing : how to retrieve objects? (vocabulary, translation, definition) how to retrieve objects? (vocabulary, translation, definition) StandardStandard : image format (TIFF, JPEG), language format (XML), compression, : image format (TIFF, JPEG), language format (XML), compression, Hardware : Hardware : storage and archivingstorage and archiving


- - 3 Hewlett-Packard Ultra-SCSI RAID5 dual 700MHz serving a total of 10 TeraBytes.

- 1 Hewlett-Packard 6000 quad 550MHz server,

- 3 GB RAM on each machine

- 1 Gbps ethernet switch linking the servers

- LTO archiving system with 40 tapes each of 200 GB

- 1 DLT recording tape of 80 GBytes

The server and web software is installed on the quad-server, while the images and databases are distributed across each of the two dual processor RAID servers containing 10 TBytes.

Digital Data Archiving and ManagementDigital Data Archiving and Management

the HP servers configurationthe HP servers configuration

In less than 3 years the servers moved 3 times

for protection raisonagainst flood

the 2001 Hewlett-Packard Servers configurationcontaining 2 terabytes of Raid disks for image and data storage

and 20x80 GB DLT for archiving

the 2003 Hewlett-Packard Servers configuration

10 terabytes of Raid disks for archiving a new server for image signature, 3D modelling and multi-spectral images calculation

Computer Hardware ComponentsComputer Hardware Components are more and more cheaperare more and more cheaper

but have no durabilitybut have no durability

Optical disk : DON (10 GB), CDR (650 MB, DVDR (5GB),

Magnetic tapes : DAT (2GB), DLT(40GB), LTO (100 GB)

Hard disk : Raid disks, (36GB, 72GB, 144GB)

Attention has to be paid also for the management of the repository ?

CNRS contribution

the C2RMF servers are now connected to

the RENATER University Networkfor Research on Images

100Megabits/s

Inventory: Inventory: what to manage?what to manage?Software : Software : how to manage data? (Open Source Software)how to manage data? (Open Source Software)Architecture : Architecture : how to classify (table content and relation)?how to classify (table content and relation)? Indexing : Indexing : how to retrieve objects? (vocabulary, translation, definition) how to retrieve objects? (vocabulary, translation, definition) StandardStandard : image format (TIFF, JPEG), language format (XML), compression, : image format (TIFF, JPEG), language format (XML), compression, Hardware : Hardware : storage and archivingstorage and archiving Functionality'sFunctionality's : interface, dynamic links, page editing, data or image exportation : interface, dynamic links, page editing, data or image exportation


Inventory: Inventory: what to manage?what to manage?Software : Software : how to manage data? (Open Source Software)how to manage data? (Open Source Software)Architecture : Architecture : how to classify (table content and relation)?how to classify (table content and relation)? Indexing : Indexing : how to retrieve objects? (vocabulary, translation, definition) how to retrieve objects? (vocabulary, translation, definition) StandardStandard : image format (TIFF, JPEG), language format (XML), compression, : image format (TIFF, JPEG), language format (XML), compression, Functionality'sFunctionality's : interface, dynamic links, page editing, data or image exportation : interface, dynamic links, page editing, data or image exportation Viewer : Viewer : how to see? (2D 2D-R and 3D images)how to see? (2D 2D-R and 3D images)


Inventory: Inventory: what to manage?what to manage?Software : Software : how to manage data? (Open Source Software)how to manage data? (Open Source Software)Architecture : Architecture : how to classify (table content and relation)?how to classify (table content and relation)? Indexing : Indexing : how to retrieve objects? (vocabulary, translation, definition) how to retrieve objects? (vocabulary, translation, definition) StandardStandard : image format (TIFF, JPEG), language format (XML), compression, : image format (TIFF, JPEG), language format (XML), compression, Functionality'sFunctionality's : interface, dynamic links, page editing, data or image exportation : interface, dynamic links, page editing, data or image exportation Viewer : Viewer : how to see? (2D 2D-R and 3D images)how to see? (2D 2D-R and 3D images)Research engine : Research engine : full-text content retrieval (with semantic layer) PERTIMMfull-text content retrieval (with semantic layer) PERTIMM


Inventory: Inventory: what to manage?what to manage?Software : Software : how to manage data? (Open Source Software)how to manage data? (Open Source Software)Architecture : Architecture : how to classify (table content and relation)?how to classify (table content and relation)? Indexing : Indexing : how to retrieve objects? (vocabulary, translation, definition) how to retrieve objects? (vocabulary, translation, definition) StandardStandard : image format (TIFF, JPEG), language format (XML), compression, : image format (TIFF, JPEG), language format (XML), compression, Functionality'sFunctionality's : interface, dynamic links, page editing, data or image exportation : interface, dynamic links, page editing, data or image exportation Viewer : Viewer : how to see? (2D 2D-R and 3D images)how to see? (2D 2D-R and 3D images)Research engine : Research engine : full-text content retrieval (with semantic layer)full-text content retrieval (with semantic layer)Feature vector : Feature vector : image content retrieval for ordering by similarity or clustering image content retrieval for ordering by similarity or clustering RETINRETIN


Image content recognition• Eleven recognition algorithms were developed at the University of

Southampton and at ENST

• feature vectors are progressively accessible by the EROS system.- Colour Histogram,

- Mono-Histogram

- Colour Coherent Vector,

- Colour Picker,

• Multi-Scale-Colour-Coherent Vector, MCCV

- Multi-Scalar-Mono-Histogram,

• Pyramid Wavelet Transform, PWT

- Query By Fax,

• ShapeD2,

• CordHistogram,

• Area Volume,

Inventory: Inventory: what to manage?what to manage?Software : Software : how to manage data? (Open Source Software)how to manage data? (Open Source Software)Architecture : Architecture : how to classify (table content and relation)?how to classify (table content and relation)? Indexing : Indexing : how to retrieve objects? (vocabulary, translation, definition) how to retrieve objects? (vocabulary, translation, definition) StandardStandard : image format (TIFF, JPEG), language format (XML), compression, : image format (TIFF, JPEG), language format (XML), compression, Functionality'sFunctionality's : interface, dynamic links, page editing, data or image exportation : interface, dynamic links, page editing, data or image exportation Viewer : Viewer : how to see? (2D 2D-R and 3D images)how to see? (2D 2D-R and 3D images)Research engine : Research engine : full-text content retrieval (with semantic layer)full-text content retrieval (with semantic layer)Feature vector : Feature vector : image content retrieval for ordering by similarity or clusteringimage content retrieval for ordering by similarity or clusteringInteroperability : Interoperability : ontology PICTEURontology PICTEUR


Interoperability and OntologyInteroperability and Ontology

ICOMICOM

CIDOCCIDOC : Comité International pour la DOCumentation : Comité International pour la DOCumentation

the the CIDOC - CRMCIDOC - CRM

the Coherent Reference Modelthe Coherent Reference Model

Inventory: Inventory: what to manage?what to manage?Software : Software : how to manage data? (Open Source Software)how to manage data? (Open Source Software)Architecture : Architecture : how to classify (table content and relation)?how to classify (table content and relation)? Indexing : Indexing : how to retrieve objects? (vocabulary, translation, definition) how to retrieve objects? (vocabulary, translation, definition) StandardStandard : image format (TIFF, JPEG), language format (XML), compression, : image format (TIFF, JPEG), language format (XML), compression, Hardware : Hardware : storage and archivingstorage and archiving Functionality'sFunctionality's : interface, dynamic links, page editing, data or image exportation : interface, dynamic links, page editing, data or image exportation Viewer : Viewer : how to see? (2D 2D-R and 3D images)how to see? (2D 2D-R and 3D images)Research engine : Research engine : full-text content retrieval (with semantic layer)full-text content retrieval (with semantic layer)Feature vector : Feature vector : image content retrieval for ordering by similarity or clusteringimage content retrieval for ordering by similarity or clusteringInteroperability : Interoperability : ontologyontologyNetworking Security : Networking Security : watermarking, encryption on the fly (TSAR project)watermarking, encryption on the fly (TSAR project)


Inventory: Inventory: what to manage?what to manage?Software : Software : how to manage data? (Open Source Software)how to manage data? (Open Source Software)Architecture : Architecture : how to classify (table content and relation)?how to classify (table content and relation)? Indexing : Indexing : how to retrieve objects? (vocabulary, translation, definition) how to retrieve objects? (vocabulary, translation, definition) StandardStandard : image format (TIFF, JPEG), language format (XML), compression, : image format (TIFF, JPEG), language format (XML), compression, Functionality'sFunctionality's : interface, dynamic links, page editing, data or image exportation : interface, dynamic links, page editing, data or image exportation Viewer : Viewer : how to see? (2D 2D-R and 3D images)how to see? (2D 2D-R and 3D images)Research engine : Research engine : full-text content retrieval (with semantic layer)full-text content retrieval (with semantic layer)Feature vector : Feature vector : image content retrieval for ordering by similarity or clusteringimage content retrieval for ordering by similarity or clusteringInteroperability : Interoperability : ontologyontologyHardware : Hardware : storage and archivingstorage and archiving Networking Security : Networking Security : watermarking, encryption on the fly (TSAR project) watermarking, encryption on the fly (TSAR project) Content AnalysisContent Analysis : Image and text statistical exploitation (Jean Monnet University : Image and text statistical exploitation (Jean Monnet University collaboraton)collaboraton)


Next Research and Development Program

- Cartography representation to answer a query

- EROS viewer compatible with 48 bits images (CRISATEL project)

- MySQL full text engine integration

- multimedia glossary on conservation-restoration multilingual terms (sounds and images) (Métamorphose project)

- Web crawler (SCULPTEUR project)

- vocabulary translation in Greek, Russian and Arabic) (ICOM-CC)

- Ontology set up at C2RMF (SCULPTEUR project) the EROS and the Library databases simultaneous query (BNF collaboration)

- RETIN a software for expert clustering (ENSEA)

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EROS DemonstrationEROS Demonstration

centre for research and restoration of the museums in france ormylia art diagnosis centre 21st-22nd...

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