ceo viewpoint
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CEO viewpointTime to make
up for lostground in talentby Kelly O Kay, Global Managing Partner of the Software Practice
During the worst of the recession, the
approaches companies took to talent
fell into three broad categories. Some
simply froze hiring or made across-the-
board cuts. Others, assuming a buyers
market for talent, failed to attract or
retain genuinely top talent. Still otherscontinued to make strategic hires no
matter what it took and despite economic
turbulence putting themselves in the
best position to ride out the rough waters
and to meet the rising tide of recovery.
The first two groups of companies now
need to make up lost ground. The good
news is that there is still time. The bad
news is that as the recovery gets under
way, all three groups will be fiercely
competing for the same limited pool
of top talent even those farseeingcompanies that continued to make
strategic hires will need to work to hold
the ground theyve gained in strategic
hiring and to advance as growth returns.
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Learning the lessons of theprevious downturn
The recent market downturn was steep, but its hardly
the first of its kind. Just eight years ago, the U.S. economy
experienced a sharp contraction, one that particularly
affected the technology sector. The executives who ledcompanies through that downturn learned the hard
way how to refocus organizations on the fly and they
applied those lessons to their recruitment activities during
the more recent recession lessons from which other
companies could profit while the present window of
opportunity remains open.
Unless an organization is going out of business, it should
always be thinking about recruiting, says Mark Tapling,
now CEO of Language Weaver, who successfully steered
a high-tech company through that sectors free fall.Many companies I know have had to hire in new talent
to re-position themselves for success in this turbulent
economy. And hiring the right people is never easy.
The right staff withthe right stuffAs companies adjust to economic uncertainty, they likely
need a set of skills that they didnt previously require or
have in-house. Hiring in these new skills is pivotal for theability to adapt to the changing economic conditions and
seize new opportunities. Unfortunately, some companies,
as a result of the uncertainty in the market and their
own uncertain futures, have been reluctant to invest
in recruiting the top-level talent they need in order to
successfully reposition themselves. Typically, they have
tried to delay hiring or make do with what they have,
promoting someone internally into a stretch position or
using their internal networks to try to locate the person
they need.
Its certainly understandable that companies have taken
that cautious approach. During the initial trauma of the
downturn, boards and stakeholders were demanding
swift, decisive action. In the face of frozen credit markets
and plummeting stock prices, most organizations had to
put aside grand strategic plans and focus on immediate
operating plans. But they should have also started
seriously evaluating their future staffing needs.
Though the emotional and logistical turmoil of downsizing
leaves most organizations feeling like they dont have
enough staff, the truth is more subtle: companies typically
dont have the right staff to achieve their objectives. For
example, in a growing market, companies typically focus
resources on branding, voice, and demand generation.
But in a shrinking market, theyre more likely to need tightsegmentation and skill in packaging products to meet the
needs of specific communities. An executive whos strong
in demand generation may not have the segmentation
skills to double down on segments where the business has
been successful to drive maximum profitability.
All change is disruptive, says Dave Habiger, CEO of Sonic
Solutions. But ultimately, it can either advance your
business or undermine it. Any winning strategy is partly a
talent strategy. You can have the perfect business plan, but
its the people who make it work.
The illusion of a buyersmarket for talentSome companies recognized early on the need for new
skills called for by the uncertain economy. However, some
of them also bought into a widely held and largely
unexamined belief about the effect of the recession
on the talent pool. People think that even the very best
people, the A-players, are a dime a dozen, says Tapling.
That belief is dangerous.
While there are certainly more people out of work, it is
usually the best people that smart companies do their
utmost to retain. So, while the talent pool was larger in
absolute numbers, top talent remained in relatively short
supply. As Mark Tapling suggests, the notion of a talent
market that overwhelmingly favors buyers is an illusion.
Companies that have been laboring under that illusion
have typically made two mistakes.
First, they have underestimated the difficulty of finding
the talent with the demanding mix of skills needed to see
the company through the recession and prepare it for
recovery. As a result, they have failed to fully understand
how difficult it is to get top external talent believing
that they could get A players at B prices and with a B
recruiting effort.
Second, the notion of a buyers market may have made
them complacent about retaining the top talent they
already have. Theres a belief out in the market just as
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there was in the previous downturn that absolutely
nobody is hiring, says Tapling. That has also proved to
be a dangerous belief for those companies that have
seen some of their top talent seek greater appreciation
elsewhere.
The drive forefficient recruitingCompanies that do understand the real dynamics of the
talent market have not only been hiring strategically but
have also been doing it in a systematic way, with a full
commitment of resources and an understanding of what it
takes to define, find, and attract top talent.
SumTotal Systems took that approach. First, we fleshed
out our new strategy and operating plan, including
reductions, says Arun Chandra, the companys CEO. Next,we defined the roles and skills that we required to succeed
in this new environment. Then we started discussing
execution: what skills we would need to achieve our new
goals, and what skills we already had in-house. From there,
we moved on to discussing specific positions that we
would need to create and recruit for.
Once companies have developed their plans to create
new roles, they face the biggest hurdle: the difficulty of
finding top talent. Not only is the idea that there are great
people just waiting for a call a myth but also the existenceof many more candidates, most of whom are unsuitable,
makes the market noisy and complicates the process of
finding candidates who really fit.
Even more challenging is the fact that when organizations
try to bring in new skill sets, theyre often venturing
into unfamiliar territory, where its all too easy to make
mistakes. Hiring new talent also carries other risks,
especially when new hires are high-priced corporate
change-makers. Such executives are expensive and
inherently disruptive, and in todays rapidly changing
environment theyve got to be successful quickly.
Minimizing the hiring riskCompanies can meet the challenges of strategic hiring
and minimize the risks by working closely with an
experienced executive recruiter. The recruiter can help
the company thoroughly explore corporate strategy and
requirements, conduct a systematic search to identify
the best candidates, implement a skillful recruitment and
integration process and make all the difference in the
companys ability to compete successfully for talent that
will only get harder to find.
Some of the roles I had defined in the plan were not just
new to me, but also new to the culture of the company,
says Christopher Franey, President of Kensington, a
wholly owned subsidiary of ACCO Brands. We didnt have
experience in evaluating candidates with those skill sets
and we couldnt afford to learn through trial and error.
Sonic Solutions Dave Habiger had a similar experience.
We needed help in identifying who the key candidates
would be, and how to qualify them through interviews
and reference checks, he says. Finding and recruiting
the best and brightest is a time-consuming process that
requires precise expertise not typically found in-house.
Plus, we couldnt afford to have our executives spendingtime and energy on dozens of interviews. Now more than
ever, we need them to be focused on operations.
Efficiently choosing the right person is especially
important because, with the pressures on businesses
today, companies cant afford hiring mistakes or slow
starts especially in a crucial rain-maker position. If youre
going to the board and asking for a strategic hire, youve
got to make your case strongly, and its your credibility
on the line, warns Tapling. Whoever you bring in wont
have time to learn on the job. Theyll have to perform asexpected, right out of the box. And youre going to be
accountable for their performance.
Overcomingorganizational freezeSavvy companies are also looking for ways to reduce or
eliminate organizational freeze, the operational paralysis
that tends to occur between identifying a critical new
position and filling that role. One such solution is talent
mapping. At Heidrick & Struggles, we find companies
coming to us and saying that although theyre not ready
to launch a full search, they want to get started so they
can move quickly once they get the authorization they
need. We draw up a profile of what theyre looking for and
identify specific individuals who fit that profile. When they
get sign-off to hire for a position they can move swiftly
to interviews and offers, often saving a month or two in
the process.
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Some of the best-run companies have also been looking
past the most pressing needs on their talent maps and
asking recruitment firms to introduce top talent on an
ongoing basis. With a full commitment of resources and an
understanding of the real dynamics of the current talent
market, they are taking advantage of the opportunities
created by market uncertainty to secure A-players beforethe recovery dramatically heats up the competition for
top talent.
Its not just who you knowThe A-players who could make all the difference to an
organizations success are usually still employed. Further,
economic uncertainty has made many people reluctant to
leave positions they regard as safe. But even if theyre not
employed, they typically have had the financial success
or foresight to allow themselves to be choosy about their
next position. Finding them isnt easy, and persuading
them to join a new company and stay for the long term is
even harder. Just knowing the people isnt enough. You
also have to know how to pry them out of their current
positions or lure them out of wait-and-see hiatuses in
employment.
Top talent always has options, says Lori Goler, Head of
Human Relations at Facebook. Were thoughtful, creative
and aggressive about targeting the right candidates, yet
nearly every situation is a competitive one. If nothingelse, were competing against a candidates incumbent
company, which can represent a comfort zone. And , good
companies are doubling down on their best talent, which
makes them even harder to lure away. In these cases,
knowing your companys value proposition and being able
to convey it compellingly is the key to success in getting
top talent to make a move.
A company that is aiming high must position the role as
exciting and the company as superior to other companies,
with far more upside potential. Organizations often needto adjust their recruiting strategy to the needs of the
individual being recruited, considering such factors as
money, security, and career potential.
Retention as recruitingPersuading a desirable candidate to say yes is just the
beginning. Before the new executive begins work, a
comprehensive onboarding process should be firmly in
place. The onboarding process should set expectations
with the new hire and current employees in order
to smooth the path and address any of the cultural
differences or anxieties that people may have about the
new star on the horizon. Organizations cant afford to
create the kind of disruption that might make the new
hire less effective or lead other talented staff to consider
other offers.
Organizations also cannot afford to neglect retention of
these A-players, especially as recovery approaches. These
talented executives will have far more opportunities,
both as a result of economic expansion generally and as
companies that have been sitting things out or havent
fully understood the recent talent market commit to
making up lost ground.
Talented staff must be carefully nurtured and managed,
with ongoing development, training, and professional
opportunities that keep them fully engaged and
committed to the future and the success of the company.
Think of it as a kind of ongoing recruiting that can pre-
empt the need for at least some actual recruiting with
its uncertainty and time lag when the recovery takes
off. Companies that do not do a good job of retention are
likely to find themselves with a talent gap at precisely the
time of greatest opportunity.
Kelly O Kay, Global Managing Partner of the Software
Practice for Heidrick & Struggles, conducts searches on a
worldwide basis for a wide range of technology companies.