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Catalogue no. 22-007-X Cereals and Oilseeds Review February 2010

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Page 1: Cereals and Oilseeds Review€¦ · Oilseeds Review February 2010. How to obtain more information Specific inquiries about this product and related statistics or services should be

Catalogue no. 22-007-X

Cereals andOilseeds ReviewFebruary 2010

Page 2: Cereals and Oilseeds Review€¦ · Oilseeds Review February 2010. How to obtain more information Specific inquiries about this product and related statistics or services should be

How to obtain more information

Specific inquiries about this product and related statistics or services should be directed to: Client Services, Agriculture Division,Statistics Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0T6 (telephone: 1-800-465-1991 or by email: [email protected]).

For information about this product or the wide range of services and data available from Statistics Canada, visit our website atwww.statcan.gc.ca, e-mail us at [email protected], or telephone us, Monday to Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., at thefollowing numbers:

Statistics Canada’s National Contact Centre

Toll-free telephone (Canada and the United States):Inquiries line 1-800-263-1136National telecommunications device for the hearing impaired 1-800-363-7629Fax line 1-877-287-4369

Local or international calls:Inquiries line 1-613-951-8116Fax line 1-613-951-0581

Depository Services ProgramInquiries line 1-800-635-7943Fax line 1-800-565-7757

To access this product

This product, Catalogue no. 22-007-X, is available free in electronic format. To obtain a single issue, visit our website atwww.statcan.gc.ca and select “Publications.”

Standards of service to the public

Statistics Canada is committed to serving its clients in a prompt, reliable and courteous manner. To this end, Statistics Canadahas developed standards of service that its employees observe. To obtain a copy of these service standards, please contactStatistics Canada toll-free at 1-800-263-1136. The service standards are also published on www.statcan.gc.ca under “About us”> “Providing services to Canadians.”

Page 3: Cereals and Oilseeds Review€¦ · Oilseeds Review February 2010. How to obtain more information Specific inquiries about this product and related statistics or services should be

Statistics CanadaAgriculture Division

Cereals and Oilseeds ReviewFebruary 2010

Published by authority of the Minister responsible for Statistics Canada

© Minister of Industry, 2010

All rights reserved. The content of this electronic publication may be reproduced, inwhole or in part, and by any means, without further permission from Statistics Canada,subject to the following conditions: that it be done solely for the purposes of privatestudy, research, criticism, review or newspaper summary, and/or for non-commercialpurposes; and that Statistics Canada be fully acknowledged as follows: Source (or“Adapted from”, if appropriate): Statistics Canada, year of publication, name ofproduct, catalogue number, volume and issue numbers, reference period and page(s).Otherwise, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval systemor transmitted in any form, by any means—electronic, mechanical or photocopy—orfor any purposes without prior written permission of Licensing Services, ClientServices Division, Statistics Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0T6.

April 2010

Catalogue no. 22-007-X, vol. 33, no. 2

ISSN 1492-4048

Frequency: Monthly

Ottawa

Cette publication est également disponible en français.

Note of appreciation

Canada owes the success of its statistical system to a long-standing partnership betweenStatistics Canada, the citizens of Canada, its businesses, governments and otherinstitutions. Accurate and timely statistical information could not be produced withouttheir continued cooperation and goodwill.

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User information

Symbols

The following standard symbols are used in Statistics Canada publications:

. not available for any reference period

.. not available for a specific reference period

... not applicable

0 true zero or a value rounded to zero

0s value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that wasrounded

p preliminary

r revised

x suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

E use with caution

F too unreliable to be published

Note

Due to rounding, the sums of individual items may not agree exactly with the totals.

Five-year averages exclude years without data.

Concepts, methods and sources published annually in the October issue.

This publication was prepared under the direction of:

• Faye Price, Acting Unit Head, Grain Marketing Unit

• Susan Anderson, Officer, Grain Marketing Unit

• Leslie Macartney, Analyst, Grain Marketing Unit

• Joanne Trinkl, Officer, Grain Marketing Unit

• Joanne Draper-Bronson, Officer, Grain Marketing Unit

2 Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X

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Table of contents

Situation Report — March 2010 5

Related products 12

Statistical tables

1 Supply and disposition of wheat, Canada, by crop year 162 Farm supply and disposition of wheat, Prairie provinces, by crop year 183 Wheat milled in Canada, crop year 2009/2010 194 Wheat flour produced in Canada, crop year 2009/2010 205 Deliveries of wheat 216 Exports of wheat, durum and wheat flour, by country of final destination 227 Supply and disposition of coarse grains, Canada, by crop year 248 Farm supply and disposition of selected coarse grains, Prairie provinces 289 Deliveries of coarse grains 2910 Exports of coarse grains, by country of final destination 3011 Exports of selected coarse grain products, Canada 3212 Supply and disposition of oilseeds, Canada, by crop year 3313 Canola crushings, Canada 3514 Farm supply and disposition of oilseeds, Prairie provinces, by crop year 3615 Deliveries of oilseeds 3716 Exports of oilseeds, by country of final destination 3817 Exports of oils and meals, by country of final destination 4118 Selected special crop data, Canada, by crop year 4419 Exports of special crops, by country of final destination 4820 International supply and dispositions, by crop year 5221 International oilseeds data, by crop year 5422 Cash special crop prices 5623 Canadian Wheat Board, pool accounts 5724 Grain Farmers of Ontario, pool accounts 5825 Cash grain prices, Canada 5926 Cash grain prices, United States 6027 Oil and meal prices 6128 Futures settlement prices of grains, by delivery month, February 2010 62

Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X 3

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Cereals and Oilseeds Review – February 2010

Table of contents – continued

Text tables

1. Harmonized system commodity codes, selected grains and products 92. Classes of the major grains, Canada 11

4 Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X

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Situation Report — March 2010

US and World supply

The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) released revised global supply and demand estimates onMarch 10.

Global wheat ending stocks for 2009/2010 were projected to be 2.1 million metric tonnes higher than Februaryestimates as a result of higher opening stocks in Russia and higher production in Argentina. Global imports andexports were also raised to reflect the pace of reported shipments to date. An increase of 1.2 million metric tonneswas made to global wheat consumption. Wheat feeding in China was raised 1.0 million metric tonnes while food usein India was raised 0.8 million metric tonnes. Partly offsetting the increases was a reduction in US food use. Globalending stocks were projected to be 0.9 million tonnes higher as larger stocks in Russia and the United States wereonly partly offset by reductions elsewhere.

An increase of 5.7 million metric tonnes was made to global coarse grain supplies for 2009/2010, mainly due tolarger global corn supplies. World production was raised 4.7 million metric tonnes. Corn and sorghum productionwere increased while barley, rye and mixed grain production were lowered. Argentina and South Africa saw thelargest changes in corn production estimates as harvested area and yield were raised. Abundant soil moistureand lack of stressful heat the last few months supported crops through the critical stages of development. LowerIndian and US corn production estimates offset some of the increase. Global coarse grain imports and exports werelargely unchanged. Instead, major shifts among exporters reflected the larger corn supplies in Argentina and SouthAfrica. World consumption of coarse grains and corn, in particular, were little changed, raising ending stocks withthe increase in production.

World oilseed production was projected at 435.3 million metric tonnes for 2009/2010. This was a 1.6 million metrictonne increase from February estimates. Higher estimates for soybeans, peanuts, rapeseed and palm kernelwere only partly tempered by lower cottonseed and sunflower seed production. Brazilian soybean production wasestimated to be a record 67 million metric tonnes based on higher yields and harvested area. Global oilseedending stocks were raised to 71.8 million metric tonnes. Soybeans accounted for most of the change as a resultof increases for Argentina, Brazil and India.

Viterra to acquire pasta company

Viterra Inc. signed a merger agreement with Dakota Growers Pasta Company, Inc., a leading producer and marketerof dry pasta products in North America. Under the terms of the agreement, a subsidiary of Viterra will purchase alloutstanding shares of common stock of Dakota Growers at a price of $18.28 per share and all outstanding sharesof Series D preferred stock at a price of $0.10 per share. Approximately 12.0 million shares of common stock wereissued and are outstanding on a fully diluted basis and approximately 11.3 million shares of Series D preferred stockwere issued and are outstanding. The agreement represents a total value of US$240 million, including equity valueand anticipated net cash/debt at closing.

Dakota Growers, located in Carrington, North Dakota, operates one of the largest durum mills in North Americaand is the third largest producer and marketer of dry pasta products, primarily supplying the ingredient, food serviceand private label retail markets. The company owns a production plant in Carrington, North Dakota and a pastaproduction plant in New Hope, Minnesota. Durum milling capacity is 1,000 metric tonne a day with annual pastaoutput of 560 million pounds processed through 14 production lines.

Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X 5

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Cereals and Oilseeds Review – February 2010

Canadian government invests in canola and flax

Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC) announced $14.5 million in funding for agronomic and nutrition researchunder a new Canola/Flax Agri-Science Cluster as part of the government’s “Growing Forward” initiative. The fundingwill be matched by industry and farmers for a total budget of nearly $20 million. The cluster will fund production, oiland meal studies that are not already covered by the private sector.

Production research will target ways to improve crop establishment, nutrition and protection; harvest and storagemanagement; integrated crop management; and sustainability. Nutrition studies will look at canola and flax oils’impact on heart disease risk markers, the effect of canola oil on the prevention and treatment of insulin resistance,inflammation and obesity, the influence of canola oil on glycemic control and heart diseases risk factors in peoplewith Type II diabetes, and the effect of canola oil on blood vessel function in people with healthy and compromisedarteries. Canola meal research will focus on the best formulations for dairy milk production, on the impact of highlevels of different types of canola meal in swine and poultry feeds, and on improving the carbohydrate compositionand energy content of canola meal.

An additional $4.6 million was pledged by the government to support the Clubroot Risk Mitigation Project. Thisproject will identify best management practices and breed clubroot-resistant canola varieties.

CWB celebrated half-century of trade with China

The Canadian Wheat Board (CWB) celebrated nearly 50 years of trade with China as Canada and China markthe 40th anniversary of diplomatic relations. Wheat trade between the two countries began 50 years ago in the midstof a great famine in China. The CWB became one of the first foreign traders to deal with the new People’s Republicof China. Since that time, more than 120 million metric tonnes of wheat and barley have been exported to China –enough to produce 279 billion loaves of bread and 55 million bottles of beer.

While wheat continues to be important, exports of malting barley have now become a significant part of trade. Chinais the world’s largest beer producer, brewing more than 43 billion litres a year. China is also the largest importer ofWestern Canadian malting barley, averaging 386,000 metric tonnes a year over the past ten years.

The growing affluence in China has created a niche market for premium wheat flour. The CWB is working with theGuchuan Food Company to brand Canadian Western Red Spring wheat. Dumpling flour made from the wheat isbeing distributed in bags and gift boxes designed jointly by the CWB and Guchuan.

The CWB opened an office in Beijing in 1994, one of only two CWB offices located outside of Canada.

Spring road bans in effect on Prairies

Spring road bans were put into place across Western Canada as temperatures warmed up. The annual restrictionsset axle weight limits for vehicles moving on designated roads as a measure to reduce the damage heavier loadscan cause during the spring thaw period. The lengths of the restrictions depend on local weather conditions, buttypically are in effect through April and into May.

In Alberta, spring road bans ranging from 75% to 90% of normal axle weights came into effect for numerous roads.Saskatchewan weight restrictions were implemented in the southwestern part of the province on March 1. The zoneexpanded across the province in the following weeks. In Manitoba, spring road bans came into effect on March 18 inthe southern part of the province and one week later in the more northern regions. Level 1 restrictions consist of 90%of normal loading while Level 2 affected roads are 65% of normal axle weight.

Parrish and Heimbecker, Limited to invest in new bean facility

Parrish and Heimbecker, Limited (P&H) announced plans to invest in a new state-of-the art, dry edible beanprocessing facility in Hensall, Ontario. The multi-million dollar food-grade facility will incorporate progressive design

6 Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X

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Cereals and Oilseeds Review – February 2010

elements that will protect product integrity while simultaneously minimizing energy consumption. The facility hasbeen designed to exceed typical food quality standards through HACCP certification and rigid product identitypreservation, offering traceability from ‘farm to plate’. The processing facility will also be able to deliver freightsavings to end use customers by exploiting supply chain advantages.

Flax Council of Canada announces industry stewardship program

The Flax Council of Canada (FCC) announced a revised domestic stewardship program, allowing producers theoption to use farm saved seed under rigorous sampling and testing procedures. While the best option remains theplanting of certified seed that has tested negative for the genetically modified CDC Triffid, producers have a secondoption available.

The new industry stewardship program allows producers to use their own non-pedigreed seed for planting providedit first undergoes the same intense sampling and testing procedures as those used for certified seed being testedfor CDC Triffid. A two kilogram sample, representative of a lot not exceeding 20 metric tonnes, must be submittedto an approved laboratory for seed testing purposes. There will be no threshold level of CDC Triffid acceptable forplanting seed. Only seed that has tested negative is to be used for seeding purposes for 2010. The negative labreport must be retained by producers and will be a requirement for sale into the European Union market.

Changes were made to the stewardship program after additional varieties of flaxseed were found to contain traceamounts of CDC Triffid, raising concerns of a shortage of certified seed for the upcoming planting season. Extensivetesting of three registered varieties, CDC Bethune, CDC Sorrel and CDC Sanctuary, has shown trace levels ofgenetically modified material below 0.01%. Two varieties, CDC Normandy and CDC Mons, had already been foundto be contaminated.

Prices

The Canadian Wheat Board (CWB) released its March Pool Return Outlook (PRO) for the 2010/2011 crop year onMarch 25. Wheat values decreased between $14 and $16 per metric tonne from last month for all grades and classes.Durum wheat also decreased, with values being $10 to $14 per metric tonne lower. Malting barley declined $8 permetric tonne from the February PRO while feed barley was down $7 per metric tonne.

On March 12, the CWB increased the 2009/2010 initial payments for all classes and grades of designated barleyby $26.50 per metric tonne. Initial payment for Select CW 2-Row Designated Barley increased to $186.50 per metrictonne while payment for Select CW 6-Row Designated Barley was raised to $166.50 per metric tonne.

Corn futures traded in a narrow range during the month as weather, supplies and outside commodities influenced themarket. Heavy snow pack throughout much of the US corn growing area brought concerns of delays in early plantingand of potential spring flooding. Markets were supported by these concerns early in the month, limiting downsideprice risk. Increased projections for 2009/2010 carryout erased any concerns by mid-month about planting delaysleading to a smaller crop for the next crop year. Ample supplies and slow export demand weighed on markets,keeping the trading range narrow as the month progressed. A generally stronger US dollar and lower crude oilfutures also limited any price gains. By the end of the month, forecasts for warmer and drier conditions in the Midwesttook away the threat of potential planting delays, adding to the lower tone in the market.

The Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) wheat futures continued to be plagued by ample world supplies and slow USexport movement. The strong US dollar kept US wheat too expensive to be competitive on the world market ascompetition for export business remained tight. The market found some support early in the month from potentialspring flooding problems and the resulting planting delays. However, the support was lost as drier weather forecastsreduced flood threats.

A record projected South American soybean harvest and concerns about future Chinese demand as the countryattempts to slow inflation continued to limit upside movement in CBOT soybean futures’ prices. Industry forecastsfor increased 2010 US soybean acres and weakening cash basis levels as the South American harvest progressed

Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X 7

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Cereals and Oilseeds Review – February 2010

also weighed on prices. Providing support to the market were optimistic outlooks for export demand amid logisticalproblems in South America. Reports of bottlenecks at ports in Brazil circulated throughout the marketplace. Portworkers in Argentina had staged some strikes as harvested started; however, the market reaction was minimal asthe strikes have become a common occurrence during the harvest season over the past few years. Also providingsupport to soybean futures’ prices were reports of wet South American weather conditions slowing the harvest andslow movement of cash supplies in the United States, Brazil and Argentina. Forecasts for drier conditions in someof Brazil’s wettest areas and a weaker Brazilian real returned a bearish tone to the market at the end of the month.

Canola futures at Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Futures Canada remained range bound throughout March.Nearby futures looked cheap relative to other competing oilseed markets, including palm oil and soybeans. Priceswere supported by steady exporter demand and strong domestic crush demand. Upside potential was limited bythe advancing South American soybean harvest and large global oilseed supplies. Also adding to the downwardpressure was the potential for increased canola area in Western Canada and higher soybean acreage in the UnitedStates. The firmness in the Canadian dollar limited gains as canola became less attractive on the export marketand domestic crush margins weakened. Steady hedge selling by grain companies also weighed on prices. Springroad restrictions in Western Canada came into affect in March, impacting farmer selling into the cash markets. Thelower available supplies added some support to the market.

Edible pea prices continued to decline in March. Poor demand and a potentially larger than expected carryoverkept the market quiet. Markets in the United States were supported by a USDA purchase of 9,000 metric tonnes ofsplit yellow peas for shipment in April. The price weakness was attributed mainly to India’s decision to implement adomestic anti-hoarding policy, forcing India’s importers to empty their bins and flood the domestic market with ediblepeas. The international market received good news when India announced that it will allow duty free pulse importsfor at least another year. The ban on pulse exports was also extended until March 31, 2011. Weighing on the marketwas the potential for higher pea acreage in Western Canada.

Lentil markets held steady in relatively light trading activity throughout the month as the short term needs ofprocessors and exporters exceeded grower selling. New crop prices have come under pressure as US processorsstarted to aggressively forward contract new crop supplies. North American lentil acreage is expected toincrease this spring despite the lower prices. There were some early worries about the Canadian crop prospectfor 2010 because of poor subsoil moisture in western Saskatchewan and Alberta and low snowfall accumulationsduring the winter.

Prices for mustard seed remained low because of an absence of demand from the European Union (EU), Canada’smain mustard market. Increased production in the EU has offset some of the need for Canadian-origin product. Themarket is also coming off a cyclical high for Canadian mustard prices after a few years of tight supplies. The largersupply from the 2009/2010 crop year will continue to pressure prices down into the new crop year.

8 Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X

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Cereals and Oilseeds Review – February 2010

Text table 1Harmonized system commodity codes, selected grains and products

H.S.codeimports

H.S.codeexports

Barley 1003.00.11.00 1003.00.10Barley 1003.00.12.00 1003.00.90Barley 1003.00.91.10Barley 1003.00.91.90Barley 1003.00.92.10Barley 1003.00.92.90Barley, rolled or flaked 1104.19.21.00 1104.19.10Barley, rolled or flaked 1104.19.22.00Barley, worked (hulled, pearled, etc) 1104.29.21.00 1104.29.10Barley, worked (hulled, pearled, etc) 1104.29.22.00Beans 0713.31.10.10 0713.31.10Beans 0713.31.10.90 0713.31.90Beans 0713.31.90.00 0713.32.10Beans 0713.32.00.10 0713.32.90Beans 0713.32.00.90 0713.33.11Beans 0713.33.10.10 0713.33.19Beans 0713.33.10.90 0713.33.91Beans 0713.33.91.10 0713.33.92Beans 0713.33.91.20 0713.33.93Beans 0713.33.99.10 0713.33.99Beans 0713.33.99.90 0713.39.10Beans 0713.39.10.00 0713.39.91Beans 0713.39.90.10 0713.39.92Beans 0713.39.90.90 0713.39.93Beans 0713.50.10.00 0713.39.99Beans 0713.50.90.10 0713.50.10Beans 0713.50.90.90 0713.50.90Beans (leguminous vegetable) 0713.90.90.10 0713.90.10Beans (leguminous vegetable) 0713.90.90.90 0713.90.90Buckwheat 1008.10.00.10 1008.10.00Buckwheat 1008.10.00.90Buckwheat groats 1103.19.90.10Canary seed 1008.30.00.10 1008.30.00Canary seed 1008.30.00.20Canola 1205.10.00.10 1205.10.10Canola 1205.10.00.20 1205.10.20Canola 1205.10.00.90 1205.10.90Canola 1205.90.00.10 1205.90.10Canola 1205.90.00.20 1205.90.20Canola 1250.90.00.90 1205.90.90Canola meal 2306.41.00.00 2306.41.00Canola meal 2306.49.00.00 2306.49.00Canola oil 1514.11.00.00 1514.11.00Canola oil 1514.19.00.00 1514.19.00Canola oil 1514.91.00.00 1514.91.10Canola oil 1514.99.00.00 1514.99.10Chickpeas 0713.20.00.10 0713.20.10Chickpeas 0713.20.00.20 0713.20.91Chickpeas 0713.20.00.91 0713.20.99Chickpeas 0713.20.00.92Corn flour 1102.20.00.00 1102.20.00Corn meal and groats 1103.13.00.10 1103.13.00Corn meal and groats 1103.13.00.20Corn meal and groats 1103.13.00.90Corn 0712.90.10.30Corn 1005.10.00.10 1005.10.10Corn 1005.10.00.90 1005.10.90Corn 1005.90.00.11 1005.90.00Corn 1005.90.00.12Corn 1005.90.00.13Corn 1005.90.00.14Corn 1005.90.00.19Corn 1005.90.00.91Corn 1005.90.00.99Durum semolina 1101.00.20Durum wheat 1001.10.10.10 1001.10.00Durum wheat 1001.10.10.90Durum wheat 1001.10.20.90

See notes at the end of the table.

Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X 9

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Cereals and Oilseeds Review – February 2010

Text table 1 – continued

Harmonized system commodity codes, selected grains and productsH.S.code

importsH.S.code

exports

Flaxseed (linseed) 1204.00.00.00 1204.00.10Flaxseed (linseed) 1204.00.20Flaxseed (linseed) 1204.00.90Lentils 0713.40.00.10 0713.40.10Lentils 0713.40.00.20 0713.40.91Lentils 0713.40.00.91 0713.40.92Lentils 0713.40.00.92 0713.40.99Lentils 0713.40.00.93Lentils 0713.40.00.99Linseed meal 2306.20.00.00 2306.20.00Linseed oil 1515.11.00.00 1515.11.00Linseed oil 1515.19.00.00 1515.19.00Malt 1107.10.11.00 1107.10.00Malt 1107.10.12.00 1107.20.00Malt 1107.10.91.00Malt 1107.10.92.00Malt 1107.20.11.00Malt 1107.20.12.00Malt 1107.20.91.00Malt 1107.20.92.00Mustard seed 1207.50.00.00 1207.50.00Oat groats and meal 1103.19.90.20 1103.19.10Oats, rolled or flaked grains 1104.12.00.00 1104.12.00Oats, worked (hulled, pearled, etc.) 1104.22.00.00 1104.22.00Oats 1004.00.00.10 1004.00.10Oats 1004.00.00.90 1004.00.90Peas 0713.10.10.00 0713.10.10Peas 0713.10.90.10 0713.10.20Peas 0713.10.90.20 0713.10.91Peas 0713.10.90.30 0713.10.92Peas 0713.10.90.91 0713.10.99Peas 0713.10.90.92Peas 0713.10.90.93Peas 0713.10.90.94Peas 0713.10.90.99Rye 1002.00.00.00 1002.00.10Rye 1002.00.90Rye flour 1102.10.00.00 1102.10.00Soybean flour 1208.10.10.00 1208.10.00Soybean meal 1208.10.20.00Soybean meal 2304.00.00.00 2304.00.00Soybean oil 1507.10.00.00 1507.10.00Soybean oil 1507.90.10.00 1507.90.00Soybean oil 1507.90.90.00Soybeans 1201.00.00.10 1201.00.10Soybeans 1201.00.00.20 1201.00.20Soybeans 1201.00.00.90 1201.00.90Sunflower seed 1206.00.00.10 1206.00.10Sunflower seed 1206.00.00.20 1206.00.20Sunflower seed 1206.00.00.31 1206.00.90Sunflower seed 1206.00.00.32Sunflower seed 1206.00.00.90Sunflower seed meal 2306.30.00.00 2306.30.00Sunflower seed oil 1512.11.00.10 1512.11.00 1

Sunflower seed oil 1512.19.10.00 1512.19.00 1

Wheat (ex. durum) 1004.90.10.20 1001.90.00Wheat (ex. durum) 1001.90.10.91Wheat (ex. durum) 1001.90.10.99Wheat bran, sharps, middlings 2302.30.10.00 2302.30.10Wheat flour 1101.00.10.00 1101.00.10Wheat flour 1101.00.20.00 1101.00.30Wheat flour 1101.00.90Wheat groats and meal 1103.11.10.00 1103.11.00Wheat groats and meal 1103.11.20.00Wheat pellets 1103.20.11.00 1103.21.00Wheat pellets 1103.20.12.00Wheat sharps, middlings 2302.30.20.00 2302.30.90

1. Includes safflower oil.Source(s): Statistics Canada, International Trade Division

10 Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X

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Cereals and Oilseeds Review – February 2010

Text table 2Classes of the major grains, Canada

Crop Abbreviation Class

Barley CW Canada Western Malting, Two-row or Six-rowBarley CW Canada Western Hulless, Two-row or Six-rowBarley CW Canada Western General PurposeBarley CW EXPRMTL Canada Western ExperimentalBarley CE Canada Eastern Malting, Two-row or Six-rowBarley CE Canada Eastern Hulless, Two-row or Six-rowBarley CE Canada Eastern General PurposeCanola CAN CanadaCorn CW Canada Western Yellow, White or MixedCorn CE Canada Eastern Yellow, White or MixedDurum wheat CEAD Canada Eastern Amber DurumDurum wheat CWAD Canada Western Amber DurumFlaxseed CW Canada WesternFlaxseed CE Canada EasternOats CW Canada WesternOats CE Canada EasternPeas CAN Canada GreenPeas CAN Canada, other than GreenPeas CAN Canada FeedRapeseed CAN CanadaSolin CW Canada WesternSoybeans CAN Canada Yellow, Green, Brown, Black or MixedWheat CWRS Canada Western Red SpringWheat CWRW Canada Western Red WinterWheat CWES Canada Western Extra StrongWheat CPSR Canada Prairie Spring RedWheat CPSW Canada Prairie Spring WhiteWheat CWSWS Canada Western Soft White SpringWheat CWHWS Canada Western Hard White SpringWheat CW FEED Canada Western FeedWheat CE FEED Canada Eastern FeedWheat CW EXPRMTL Canada Western ExperimentalWheat CWGP Canada Western General PurposeWheat CER Canada Eastern RedWheat CEHRW Canada Eastern Hard Red WinterWheat CESRW Canada Eastern Soft Red WinterWheat CEWW Canada Eastern White WinterWheat CEHWS Canada Eastern Hard White SpringWheat CESWS Canada Eastern Soft White SpringWheat CERS Canada Eastern Red Spring

Source(s): Canadian Grain Commission.

Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X 11

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Related products

Selected publications from Statistics Canada

21-206-X Statistics on Income of Farm Operators

21-207-X Statistics on Income of Farm Families

21-208-X Statistics on Revenues and Expenses of Farms

22-002-X Crop Reporting Series

22-003-X Fruit and Vegetable Production

22-008-X Canadian Potato Production

22-201-X Grain Trade of Canada

22-202-X Greenhouse, Sod and Nursery Industries

22F0001X Canola Crush - Email Service

23-221-X Production and Value of Honey and Maple Products

23-502-X Alternative Livestock on Canadian Farms

32-230-X Food Consumption in Canada. Part II

96-325-X Canadian Agriculture at a Glance

96-328-M Canadian Agriculture at a Glance - Teacher’s Kit

Selected technical and analytical products from Statistics Canada

21-004-X19950012602 Canola: Not just a salad oil

Selected CANSIM tables from Statistics Canada

001-0001 Producer deliveries of major grains, Canada and selected provinces, monthly

001-0004 Estimated summerfallow areas, annual

001-0010 Estimated areas, yield, production and average farm price of principal field crops, in metric units,annual

12 Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X

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001-0014 Area, production and farm value of potatoes, annual

001-0015 Exports of grains, by final destination, monthly

001-0017 Estimated areas, yield, production, average farm price and total farm value of principal fieldcrops, in imperial units, annual

001-0018 Estimated areas, yield, production, average farm price and total farm value of selected principalfield crops: sugar beets, tame hay and fodder corn, in imperial units, annual

001-0019 Estimated area, yield, production, average farm price and total farm value of selected majorspeciality field crops, in imperial units, annual

001-0020 Estimated area, yield, production, average farm price and total farm value of selected principalfield crops: dry beans (white and coloured), in imperial units, annual

001-0040 Stocks of grain and oilseeds at March 31, July 31 and December 31, 3 times per year

001-0041 Supply and disposition of grains in Canada as of March 31, July 31, August 31 (soybeans only)and December 31, 3 times per year

001-0042 Supply and disposition of corn in Canada and selected provinces as of March 31, August 31 andDecember 31, 3 times per year

001-0043 Farm supply and disposition of grains as of March 31, July 31, August 31 (soybeans only) andDecember 31, 3 times per year

001-0044 Milled wheat and wheat flour produced, Canada, monthly

002-0010 Supply and disposition of food in Canada, annual

002-0011 Food available in Canada, annual

002-0019 Food available by major groups in Canada, annual

003-0080 Nutrients in the food supply, by source of nutritional equivalent and commodity, annual

Selected surveys from Statistics Canada

3401 Field Crop Reporting Series

3403 Miller’s Monthly Report

3443 Miller’s Annual Report

3464 Survey of Commercial Stocks of Corn and Soybeans

5046 Feed Grain Purchases

Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X 13

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Selected summary tables from Statistics Canada

• Field and specialty crops

• Food available, by major food groups

14 Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X

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Statistical tables

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Table 1Supply and disposition of wheat, Canada, by crop year

Total August to FebruaryAverage2003/2004 to

2007/20082007/2008 2008/2009 r 2008/2009 r 2009/2010 p

All wheat

Area harvestedThousands of hectares 9,465 8,636 10,032 10,032 9,539Thousands of acres 23,389 21,341 24,789 24,789 23,572YieldKilograms per hectare 2,500 2,300 2,900 2,900 2,800Bushels per acre 37.4 34.5 42.4 42.4 41.3

thousands of metric tonnes

Beginning stocksOn farms 2,377 1,979 541 541 1,783In commercial positions 4,860 4,886 3,865 3,865 4,773Total beginning stocks 7,237 6,865 4,406 4,406 6,556

Production 23,782 20,054 28,611 28,611 26,515

Imports 21 23 25 14 99

Total supplies 31,041 26,942 33,043 33,031 33,169

ExportsGrain 16,020 15,610 18,416 9,767 10,008Products 284 246 191 110 134Total exports 16,304 15,857 18,607 9,877 10,142

Domestic disappearanceHuman food 2,936 2,857 2,746 .. ..Industrial use 247 394 571 .. ..Seed requirements 953 1,014 991 .. ..Loss in handling 15 32 38 .. ..Animal feed, waste and dockage 3,611 2,383 3,534 .. ..Total domestic disappearance 7,762 6,680 7,880 .. ..

Ending stocks 6,975 4,406 6,556 .. ..

Total disposition 31,041 26,942 33,043 .. ..

16 Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X

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Table 1 – continued

Supply and disposition of wheat, Canada, by crop yearTotal August to FebruaryAverage

2003/2004 to2007/2008

2007/2008 2008/2009 r 2008/2009 r 2009/2010 p

Durum wheat

Area harvestedThousands of hectares 2,034 1,926 2,416 2,416 2,230Thousands of acres 5,025 4,760 5,970 5,970 5,510YieldKilograms per hectare 2,160 1,900 2,300 2,300 2,400Bushels per acre 32.2 28.4 34.0 34.0 36.0

thousands of metric tonnes

Beginning stocksOn farms 784 300 50 50 735In commercial positions 1,296 957 769 769 1,162Total beginning stocks 2,080 1,257 819 819 1,897

Production 4,391 3,681 5,519 5,519 5,400

Imports 2 3 2 2 1

Total supplies 6,473 4,941 6,340 6,340 7,298

ExportsGrain 3,668 3,129 3,603 1,829 1,843Products 46 46 38 22 20Total exports 3,714 3,175 3,640 1,850 1,863

Domestic disappearanceHuman food 248 229 236 .. ..Seed requirements 197 232 218 .. ..Loss in handling 0 0 0 .. ..Animal feed, waste and dockage 392 483 344 .. ..Total domestic disappearance 837 948 803 .. ..

Ending stocks 1,922 819 1,897 .. ..

Total disposition 6,473 4,941 6,340 .. ..

Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X 17

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Table 2Farm supply and disposition of wheat, Prairie provinces, by crop year

Total August to FebruaryAverage2003/2004 to

2007/20082007/2008 2008/2009 r 2008/2009 r 2009/2010 p

All wheat

Area harvestedThousands of hectares 8,971 8,237 9,371 9,371 9,018Thousands of acres 22,168 20,353 23,155 23,155 22,285YieldKilograms per hectare 2,420 2,200 2,700 2,700 2,700Bushels per acre 35.8 33.1 40.4 40.4 40.0

thousands of metric tonnes

Opening stocksOn farms 2,333 1,910 510 510 1,640

Production 21,570 18,346 25,455 25,455 24,246

Total supplies 23,903 20,256 25,965 25,965 25,886

Deliveries 18,863 17,094 21,512 11,084 11,686Seed requirements 871 910 906 .. ..Animal feed, waste and dockage 1,931 1,742 1,907 .. ..

Ending stocks 2,331 510 1,640 .. ..

Total disposition 23,903 20,256 25,965 .. ..

Total August to FebruaryAverage2003/2004 to

2007/20082007/2008 2008/2009 r 2008/2009 r 2009/2010 p

Durum wheat

Area harvestedThousands of hectares 2,034 1,926 2,416 2,416 2,230Thousands of acres 5,025 4,760 5,970 5,970 5,510YieldKilograms per hectare 2,160 1,900 2,300 2,300 2,400Bushels per acre 32.2 28.4 34.0 34.0 36.0

thousands of metric tonnes

Opening stocksOn farms 786 300 50 50 735

Production 4,391 3,681 5,519 5,519 5,400

Total supplies 5,177 3,981 5,569 5,569 6,135

Deliveries 3,898 3,264 4,275 2,287 1,988Seed requirements 197 232 218 .. ..Animal feed, waste and dockage 343 436 341 .. ..

Ending stocks 739 50 735 .. ..

Total disposition 5,177 3,981 5,569 .. ..

18 Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X

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Table 3Wheat milled in Canada, crop year 2009/2010

Redspringwheat

Amberdurumwheat

Otherwestern

wheat

Ontariowinterwheat

Othereastern

wheat

Totalwheat

thousands of metric tonnes

2009August 175 25 9 34 10 253September 179 24 9 44 11 267October 181 26 9 47 13 275November 174 25 5 43 11 257December 172 23 8 42 10 256

2010January 167 26 6 32 9 239February 161 24 7 35 8 235March .. .. .. .. .. 0April .. .. .. .. .. 0May .. .. .. .. .. 0June .. .. .. .. .. 0July .. .. .. .. .. 0Total 2009/2010 p 1,209 174 51 277 72 1,782

Total 2008/2009 r 1,969 273 81 451 122 2,898Total 2007/2008 2,029 274 72 463 225 3,062Total 2006/2007 2,199 303 65 464 199 3,229Five year average

2003/2004 to 2007/2008 2,208 298 77 479 148 3,210

Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X 19

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Table 4Wheat flour produced in Canada, crop year 2009/2010

Flour ofno.1 springwheat and

semolina 1

Flour ofno.2 spring

wheat 1

Wholewheat and

grahamflour

Softwheat

flour

Durumwheat

flour

Totalflour 2

Millfeeds 3

thousands of metric tonnes

2009August 20 111 15 24 20 195 61September 20 112 16 31 20 206 65October 23 113 15 31 21 210 66November 21 108 13 29 20 199 62December 20 109 15 27 19 196 61

2010January 19 101 14 21 20 181 57February 21 95 14 24 19 178 56March .. .. .. .. .. .. ..April .. .. .. .. .. .. ..May .. .. .. .. .. .. ..June .. .. .. .. .. .. ..July .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Total 2009/2010 p 145 747 102 186 138 1,366 428

Total 2008/2009 r 230 1,202 188 297 214 2,203 707Total 2007/2008 391 1,135 210 304 204 2,308 748Total 2006/2007 358 1,278 208 317 233 2,459 796Five year average

2003/2004 to 2007/2008 331 1,324 174 316 232 2,434 780

1. Number 1 and number 2 represent the grade and quality of the grain.2. Includes flour that is not specified.3. Millfeeds are the by-products of the milling process used mainly for animal feed.

20 Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X

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Table 5Deliveries of wheat

Total August to February

2006/2007 2007/2008 2008/2009 r 2007/2008 2008/2009 r 2009/2010 p

February2010 p

thousands of metric tonnes

ManitobaWheat 1 3,425 3,000 3,796 1,888 2,116 2,261 328Durum wheat 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Total 3,425 3,000 3,796 1,888 2,116 2,261 328

SaskatchewanWheat 1 7,536 5,344 6,681 3,136 3,462 4,241 734Durum wheat 3,520 2,651 3,475 1,843 1,910 1,669 212Total 11,056 7,995 10,157 4,979 5,372 5,910 946

AlbertaWheat 1 6,158 5,486 6,760 2,733 3,219 3,195 525Durum wheat 646 613 800 402 377 320 53Total 6,804 6,099 7,560 3,135 3,596 3,515 578

Western Canada 2Wheat 1 17,142 13,852 17,273 7,779 8,833 9,765 1,595Durum wheat 4,166 3,264 4,275 2,245 2,287 1,988 265Total 21,308 17,116 21,548 10,024 11,120 11,753 1,860

Eastern CanadaWheat 1 2,061 1,244 2,375 645 1,610 928 37Durum wheat 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Total 2,061 1,244 2,375 645 1,610 928 37

CanadaWheat 1 19,202 15,096 19,648 8,424 10,443 10,693 1,632Durum wheat 4,166 3,264 4,275 2,245 2,287 1,988 265Total 23,369 18,360 23,923 10,670 12,730 12,682 1,897

1. Excluding Durum.2. Includes British Columbia.Note(s): Deliveries are as reported by the Canadian Grain Commission (with any adjustments prorated monthly) plus estimates for unlicensed deliveries.

Includes deliveries to condominium storage as of August, 2003. Negative deliveries may indicate that farmers removed more grain from condominiumstorage than they delivered.

Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X 21

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Table 6Exports of wheat, durum and wheat flour, by country of final destination

Total August to FebruaryAverage2003/2004 to

2007/20082007/2008 2008/2009 r 2008/2009 r 2009/2010 p

February2010 p

thousands of metric tonnes

Wheat (excluding durum)

United Kingdom 386.2 500.1 412.6 252.1 199.3 40.2Italy 296.7 261.2 268.5 192.4 161.7 30.1Spain 142.7 71.2 153.2 89.5 93.2 0.0Western Europe total 1 1,005.0 936.6 911.2 598.7 494.2 70.3

Eastern Europe total 1 56.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

United Arab Emirates 149.8 215.3 274.9 83.3 172.3 0.0Egypt 168.2 91.0 250.2 189.0 63.0 0.0Iran 178.2 101 1,791.2 1,211.3 0.0 0.0Iraq 281.0 464.0 710.0 154.9 610.6 0.0Sudan 303.6 569.7 340.3 165.0 137.5 0.0Middle East total 1 1,191.7 1,506.7 4,309.5 2,172.3 1,602.9 0.0

Ghana 98.6 17.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Africa total 1 726.3 677.2 833.7 502.9 423.5 84.6

Bangladesh 188.6 352.6 595.3 305.0 616.9 136.4India 273.1 314.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Indonesia 1,045.8 1,296.7 898.1 563.9 420.3 89.5Japan 983.8 945.8 805.3 443.1 424.5 42.2Malaysia 185.7 335.4 153.8 125.1 39.0 0.0People’s Republic of China 829.2 0.0 36.8 0.0 85.6 0.0Philippines 355.8 294.5 213.8 101.3 273.8 54.6Korea, South 353.2 117.4 156.6 74.2 160.2 79.3Sri Lanka 598.5 723.9 713.8 364.7 550.4 70.9Thailand 154.2 153.4 76.3 34.7 135.8 32.8Vietnam 221.9 193.7 26.3 26.3 0.0 0.0Asia total 1 5,314.2 5,031.2 3,960.1 2,299.9 2,720.7 505.9

Oceania total 1 27.2 20.1 7.0 6.0 1.5 0.0

Brazil 83.7 476.5 143.0 0.0 194.4 34.9Colombia 355.6 303.0 353.4 159.3 258.1 64.5Ecuador 286.1 263.8 272.7 105.6 189.7 38.9Peru 348.1 270.3 336.3 96.6 310.3 58.9Venezuela 293.3 218.4 505.8 339.8 329.4 12.0South America total 1 1,546.2 1,706.3 1,923.5 806.0 1,393.5 217.0

Mexico 854.9 487.8 763.8 420.0 489.8 88.7Central America and Antilles total 1 1,205.9 969.0 997.8 437.1 638.3 142.2

United States 1,278.4 1,634.9 1,870.3 1,115.3 890.8 141.2North America total 1 1,278.4 1,634.9 1,870.3 1,115.3 890.8 141.2

Wheat exports total 12,351.8 12,481.8 14,813.0 7,938.3 8,165.4 1,161.2

Durum wheat

Belgium 251.1 308.0 283.0 90.8 58.0 0.0Italy 565.1 300.9 482.3 135.4 347.9 0.0Western Europe total 1 1,013.6 680.7 900.3 289.6 517.5 34.4

Eastern Europe total 1 14.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Middle East total 1 107.2 21.7 95.2 78.2 21.7 0.0

Algeria 506.0 763.5 633.0 453.9 175.1 27.5Morocco 502.8 622.2 522.2 177.4 280.7 0.0Tunisia 74.3 10.5 231.0 132.1 122.7 0.0Africa total 1 1,087.8 1,396.3 1,386.2 763.3 578.5 27.5

India 39.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Japan 222.6 230.3 188.1 127.3 135.5 11.3Asia total 1 414.6 235.8 207.7 135.9 209.3 73.5

Oceania total 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Venezuela 355.4 207.7 309.4 198.8 177.1 0.0South America total 1 498.6 288.9 393.8 243.0 217.6 0.0

Central America and Antilles total 1 93.7 28.3 29.4 0.0 27.5 0.0

North America total 1 437.8 476.7 590.1 319.0 270.9 39.2

Durum wheat exports, total 3,667.9 3,128.5 3,602.7 1,829.0 1,843.1 174.6

All wheat

Total exports 16,019.7 15,610.3 18,415.7 9,767.2 10,008.5 1,335.8

See notes at the end of the table.

22 Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X

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Table 6 – continued

Exports of wheat, durum and wheat flour, by country of final destinationTotal August to FebruaryAverage

2003/2004 to2007/2008

2007/2008 2008/2009 r 2008/2009 r 2009/2010 pFebruary

2010 p

thousands of metric tonnes

Wheat flour 2

Western Europe total 1 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.4 0.1

Eastern Europe total 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Lebanon 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0Jordan 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0Middle East total 1 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.0

Africa total 1 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0

Hong Kong 10.4 6.3 2.9 1.7 2.4 0.2Japan 3.3 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0People’s Republic of China 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0Korea, South 28.1 44.6 27.4 12.4 30.9 4.0Asia total 1 43.8 52.3 30.6 14.4 33.6 4.2

Oceania total 1 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.1

South America total 1 2.0 2.5 2.2 1.0 0.0 0.0

Bahamas 5.0 4.6 4.3 2.3 2.3 0.2Bermuda 1.6 1.8 1.4 0.9 0.8 0.1Central America and Antilles total 1 9.9 9.5 8.4 4.9 4.6 0.4

North America total 1 225.0 178.4 146.7 87.6 93.1 13.1

Wheat flour exports total 284.0 246.3 191.1 110.2 133.5 18.1

All wheat and wheat flour

United Kingdom 392.8 500.1 412.6 252.1 199.3 40.2Italy 861.8 562.1 750.8 327.8 509.6 64.5Western Europe total 1 2,020.3 1,619.0 1,813.1 889.6 1,013.1 104.8

Eastern Europe total 1 71.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Middle East total 1 1,299.7 1,529.3 4,405.5 2,251.1 1,624.8 0.0

Algeria 567.4 763.5 633.0 453.9 175.1 27.5Africa total 1 1,814.6 2,073.5 2,220.0 1,266.3 1,002.0 112.1

People’s Republic of China 834.7 0.3 898.4 564.2 85.7 0.0Asia total 1 5,772.6 5,319.3 4,198.4 2,450.2 2,963.6 583.6

Oceania total 1 27.8 21.0 7.8 6.5 2.1 0.1

Brazil 163.3 478.9 149.5 3.1 194.4 34.9South America total 1 2,046.8 1,997.7 2,319.4 1,050.0 1,611.2 217.0

Cuba 112.6 203.7 147.2 0.0 51.8 25.0Central America and Antilles total 1 1,309.5 1,006.8 1,035.6 441.9 670.4 142.6

North America total 1 1,941.1 2,290.0 2,607.1 1,521.9 1,254.8 193.6

All wheat and wheat flour exports, total 16,303.7 15,856.6 18,606.8 9,877.4 10,142.0 1,353.8

Millfeeds

Total millfeeds produced 780 748 707 412 428 56

Millfeeds exported 29 95 133 114 36 1

1. Exports to individual countries are included in the continental totals.2. Includes durum semolina and flour, white winter wheat flour and wheat flour, n.e.s. (in grain equivalent = 1.358467).Source(s): Statistics Canada, International Trade Division and Canadian Grain Commission.

Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X 23

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Cereals and Oilseeds Review – February 2010

Table 7Supply and disposition of coarse grains, Canada, by crop year

Total August to FebruaryAverage2003/2004 to

2007/20082007/2008 2008/2009 r 2008/2009 r 2009/2010 p

Oats

Area harvestedThousands of hectares 1,455 1,816 1,448 1,448 948Thousands of acres 3,594 4,487 3,579 3,579 2,343YieldKilograms per hectare 2,580 2,600 2,900 2,900 3,000Bushels per acre 67.6 67.9 77.4 77.4 77.4

thousands of metric tonnes

Beginning stocksOn farms 628 467 657 657 1,298In commercial positions 115 89 293 293 229Total beginning stocks 743 556 950 950 1,527

Production 3,735 4,696 4,273 4,273 2,798

Imports 20 17 17 14 10

Total supplies 4,498 5,269 5,239 5,236 4,336

ExportsGrain 2 1,564 2,258 1,888 1,169 924Products 478 548 542 313 344Total exports 2,042 2,805 2,430 1,482 1,267

Domestic disappearanceHuman food 100 70 69 .. ..Industrial use 0 0 0 .. ..Seed requirements 162 147 126 .. ..Loss in handling 0 0 0 .. ..Animal feed, waste and dockage 1,366 1,298 1,086 .. ..Total domestic disappearance 1,628 1,515 1,282 .. ..

Ending stocks 828 950 1,527 .. ..

Total disposition 4,498 5,269 5,239 .. ..

See notes at the end of the table.

24 Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X

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Cereals and Oilseeds Review – February 2010

Table 7 – continued

Supply and disposition of coarse grains, Canada, by crop yearTotal August to FebruaryAverage

2003/2004 to2007/2008

2007/2008 2008/2009 r 2008/2009 r 2009/2010 p

Barley

Area harvestedThousands of hectares 3,719 3,998 3,502 3,502 2,918Thousands of acres 9,190 9,879 8,652 8,652 7,210YieldKilograms per hectare 3,140 2,700 3,400 3,400 3,300Bushels per acre 57.9 51.1 62.5 62.5 60.6

thousands of metric tonnes

Beginning stocksOn farms 1,932 1,200 1,195 1,195 2,206In commercial positions 426 291 373 373 637Total beginning stocks 2,358 1,491 1,568 1,568 2,843

Production 11,391 10,984 11,781 11,781 9,517

Imports 53 58 42 27 25

Total supplies 13,803 12,532 13,392 13,377 12,386

ExportsGrain 1,906 2,942 1,520 949 758Products 789 969 879 506 432Total exports 2,695 3,911 2,399 1,456 1,190

Domestic disappearanceHuman food 14 16 13 .. ..Industrial use 200 140 144 .. ..Seed requirements 358 330 306 .. ..Loss in handling 2 0 0 .. ..Animal feed, waste and dockage 8,205 6,566 7,686 .. ..Total domestic disappearance 8,731 7,053 8,150 .. ..

Ending stocks 2,377 1,568 2,843 .. ..

Total disposition 13,803 12,532 13,392 .. ..

See notes at the end of the table.

Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X 25

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Cereals and Oilseeds Review – February 2010

Table 7 – continued

Supply and disposition of coarse grains, Canada, by crop yearTotal August to FebruaryAverage

2003/2004 to2007/2008

2007/2008 2008/2009 r 2008/2009 r 2009/2010 p

Rye

Area harvestedThousands of hectares 144 115 132 132 115Thousands of acres 356 285 325 325 285YieldKilograms per hectare 2,320 2,200 2,400 2,400 2,400Bushels per acre 37.3 34.8 38.3 38.3 38.7

thousands of metric tonnes

Beginning stocksOn farms 90 105 26 26 110In commercial positions 9 12 9 9 13Total beginning stocks 99 117 35 35 123

Production 338 252 316 316 281

Imports 1 4 1 1 1

Total supplies 438 373 352 352 404

ExportsGrain 2 166 191 76 44 82Products 2 3 2 1 1Total exports 168 194 78 45 83

Domestic disappearanceHuman food 15 16 16 .. ..Industrial use 33 27 26 .. ..Seed requirements 17 13 13 .. ..Loss in handling 0 0 0 .. ..Animal feed, waste and dockage 103 87 97 .. ..Total domestic disappearance 168 144 152 .. ..

Ending stocks 102 35 123 .. ..

Total disposition 438 373 352 .. ..

See notes at the end of the table.

26 Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X

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Cereals and Oilseeds Review – February 2010

Table 7 – continued

Supply and disposition of coarse grains, Canada, by crop yearTotal September to FebruaryAverage

2003/2004 to2007/2008

2007/2008 2008/2009 r 2008/2009 r 2009/2010 p

Corn 1

Area harvestedThousands of hectares 1,163 1,369 1,169 1,169 1,142Thousands of acres 2,873 3,383 2,888 2,888 2,822YieldKilograms per hectare 8,320 8,500 9,100 9,100 8,400Bushels per acre 132.7 135.6 144.4 144.4 133.4

thousands of metric tonnes

Beginning stocks on farmsQuébec 445 300 460 460 435Ontario 645 550 600 600 840Other provinces 0 0 40 40 125Total on farms 1,090 850 1,100 1,100 1,400

In commercial positions 389 487 357 357 457

Total beginning stocks 1,479 1,337 1,457 1,457 1,857

ProductionQuébec 3,420 4,100 3,150 3,150 2,720Ontario 5,903 6,985 6,858 6,858 6,376Other Provinces 313 563 584 584 478Total production 9,636 11,649 10,592 10,592 9,561

ImportsQuébec 151 206 256 107 334Ontario 1,186 681 725 407 495Other Provinces 1,006 2,295 881 531 396Total imports 2 2,343 3,183 1,863 1,046 1,224

Total supplies 13,458 16,169 13,912 13,095 12,642

Grain exports 406 910 327 233 45

Domestic disappearanceHuman food and industrial use 2,728 3,570 4,120 .. ..Seed requirements 13 13 13 .. ..Animal feed, waste and dockage 8,771 10,218 7,594 .. ..Total domestic disappearance 11,512 13,801 11,728 .. ..

Ending stocksOn farms 1,142 1,100 1,400 .. ..In commercial positions 398 357 457 .. ..Total ending stocks 1,540 1,457 1,857 .. ..

Total disposition 13,458 16,169 13,912 .. ..

1. September to August crop year.2. Includes seed.

Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X 27

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Table 8Farm supply and disposition of selected coarse grains, Prairie provinces

Total August to FebruaryAverage2003/2004 to

2007/20082007/2008 2008/2009 r 2008/2009 r 2009/2010 p

Oats

Area harvestedThousands of hectares 1,270 1,635 1,295 1,295 795Thousands of acres 3,137 4,040 3,200 3,200 1,965YieldKilograms per hectare 2,560 2,600 3,000 3,000 3,100Bushels per acre 67.6 67.9 79.5 79.5 80.4

thousands of metric tonnes

Opening stocksOn farms 576 420 625 625 1,270

Production 3,261 4,233 3,925 3,925 2,437

Total supplies 3,837 4,653 4,550 4,550 3,707

Deliveries 2,216 3,044 2,491 1,399 1,465Seed requirements 140 128 107 .. ..Animal feed, waste and dockage 854 856 682 .. ..

Ending stocks 627 625 1,270 .. ..

Total disposition 3,837 4,653 4,550 .. ..

Total August to FebruaryAverage2003/2004 to

2007/20082007/2008 2008/2009 r 2008/2009 r 2009/2010 p

Barley

Area harvestedThousands of hectares 3,539 3,768 3,278 3,278 2,709Thousands of acres 8,745 9,310 8,100 8,100 6,695YieldKilograms per hectare 2,980 2,700 3,400 3,400 3,300Bushels per acre 55.5 50.6 63.3 63.3 60.9

thousands of metric tonnes

Opening stocksOn farms 1,802 1,070 1,115 1,115 2,130

Production 10,515 10,255 11,163 11,163 8,879

Total supplies 12,317 11,325 12,278 12,278 11,009

Deliveries 4,501 5,174 4,313 2,339 1,827Seed requirements 322 300 277 .. ..Animal feed, waste and dockage 5,658 4,736 5,558 .. ..

Ending stocks 1,835 1,115 2,130 .. ..

Total disposition 12,317 11,325 12,278 .. ..

28 Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X

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Table 9Deliveries of coarse grains

Total August to February

2006/2007 2007/2008 2008/2009 r 2007/2008 2008/2009 r 2009/2010 p

February2010 p

thousands of metric tonnes

ManitobaOats 1 867 1,104 782 728 454 448 55Barley 545 774 490 462 238 240 39Rye 1 68 86 59 76 34 53 4Total 1,480 1,965 1,331 1,265 727 741 98

SaskatchewanOats 1 1,164 1,765 1,551 1,003 870 952 154Barley 1,933 2,068 2,367 1,506 1,349 1,189 201Rye 1 137 117 34 94 19 39 3Total 3,233 3,950 3,951 2,604 2,238 2,181 358

AlbertaOats 1 279 175 158 105 75 65 13Barley 1,661 2,331 1,456 1,427 752 398 53Rye 1 76 41 28 26 14 16 2Total 2,016 2,547 1,643 1,558 841 479 68

Western Canada 2Oats 1 2,333 3,081 2,519 1,859 1,418 1,495 223Barley 4,172 5,222 4,346 3,443 2,358 1,943 296Rye 1 280 244 121 196 68 108 9Total 6,784 8,547 6,987 5,497 3,844 3,545 527

Eastern CanadaOats 1 68 231 175 154 119 104 12Barley 124 242 110 187 75 70 10Rye 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Total 192 473 286 341 195 174 22

CanadaOats 1 2,401 3,312 2,694 2,012 1,537 1,599 234Barley 4,296 5,464 4,457 3,630 2,433 2,013 306Rye 1 280 244 121 196 68 108 9Total 6,977 9,020 7,273 5,838 4,038 3,719 549

1. Includes unlicensed shipments to U.S. markets.2. Includes British Columbia.Note(s): Deliveries are as reported by the Canadian Grain Commission (with any adjustments prorated monthly) plus estimates for unlicensed deliveries.

Includes deliveries to condominium storage as of August, 2003. Negative deliveries may indicate that farmers removed more grain from condominiumstorage than they delivered

Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X 29

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Table 10Exports of coarse grains, by country of final destination

Total August to FebruaryAverage2003/2004 to

2007/2008 2007/2008 2008/2009 r 2008/2009 r 2009/2010 p

February2010 p

thousands of metric tonnes

Oats 3

Norway 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Western Europe total 1 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Eastern Europe total 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

South Africa 2.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Africa total 1 2.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Japan 7.4 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0Asia total 1 7.4 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0

Colombia 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Ecuador 5.7 14.5 14.5 4.0 3.6 0.0South America total 1 5.8 14.5 14.5 4.0 3.6 0.0

Mexico 17.2 39.5 9.9 7.6 3.8 0.7Central America and Antilles total 1 18.7 39.5 9.9 7.6 3.8 0.7

United States 1,515.1 2,190.0 1,858.0 1,154.5 913.0 135.0North America total 1 1,515.1 2,190.0 1,858.0 1,154.5 913.0 135.0

Oat exports total 1,558.7 2,244.9 1,882.4 1,166.1 921.4 135.7

Barley

Western Europe total 1 4.8 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0

Eastern Europe total 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Iran 82.7 59.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Saudi Arabia 318.4 1,406.3 0.0 0.0 99.0 0.0Middle East total 1 614.0 1,465.3 0.0 0.0 99.0 0.0

South Africa 52.2 40.9 56.8 56.8 26.3 0.0Africa total 1 52.2 40.9 56.8 56.8 26.3 0.0

People’s Republic of China 436.6 251.8 393.3 212.9 239.1 31.5Japan 278.3 264.8 188.8 89.9 161.2 11.4Vietnam 10.1 17.1 1.7 1.5 1.8 0.0Asia total 1 779.3 533.6 597.1 317.5 402.1 42.9

Oceania total 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Columbia 72.9 76.5 59.5 33.1 26.3 0.0Ecuador 6.1 27.5 7.4 0.0 6.7 0.0Peru 18.4 10.5 12.8 0.0 12.6 0.0South America total 1 106.0 114.5 79.6 33.1 45.6 0.0

Mexico 10.6 112.4 71.1 34.8 0.0 0.0Central America and Antilles total 1 31.0 112.4 71.1 34.8 0.0 0.0

United States 318.3 675.1 714.9 506.8 185.2 0.4North America total 1 318.3 675.1 714.9 506.8 185.2 0.4

Barley exports total 1,905.5 2,941.8 1,519.7 949.1 758.2 43.3

See notes at the end of the table.

30 Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X

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Table 10 – continued

Exports of coarse grains, by country of final destinationTotal September to FebruaryAverage

2003/2004 to2007/2008 2007/2008 2008/2009 r 2008/2009 r 2009/2010 p

February2010 p

thousands of metric tonnes

Corn 2 , 3

Western Europe total 1 12.1 17.7 3.8 0.2 0.1 0.0

Eastern Europe total 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Iran 116.5 260.5 53.8 53.8 0.0 0.0Middle East total 1 147.1 404.6 91.0 53.8 0.0 0.0

Algeria 21.3 84.5 16.5 16.5 0.0 0.0Africa total 1 40.7 138.0 16.5 16.5 0.0 0.0

Asia total 1 1.7 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

South America total 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Cuba 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Central America and Antilles total 1 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0

North America total 1 204.1 347.6 215.7 162.8 44.5 7.1

Corn exports total 405.9 910.3 327.1 233.3 44.7 7.1

Total August to FebruaryAverage2003/2004 to

2007/2008 2007/2008 2008/2009 r 2008/2009 r 2009/2010 p

February2010 p

thousands of metric tonnes

Rye

Western Europe total 1 3.1 11.1 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0

South America total 1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Japan 46.4 63.6 3.4 3.4 30.7 0.0Korea, South 2.8 2.6 7.4 0.9 0.8 0.0Asia total 1 49.4 66.8 11.0 4.3 31.6 0.0

Australia 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Oceania total 1 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0

Africa total 1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0

North America total 1 113.5 113.0 64.5 39.0 50.0 7.1

Rye exports total 166.3 191.2 76.1 43.6 81.8 7.2

1. Exports to individual countries are included in the continental totals.2. October to August crop year.3. Excludes seed.Source(s): Statistics Canada, International Trade Division and Canadian Grain Commission.

Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X 31

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Table 11Exports of selected coarse grain products, Canada

Total August to FebruaryAverage2003/2004 to

2007/2008 2007/2008 2008/2009 r 2008/2009 r 2009/2010 pFebruary

2010 p

thousands of metric tonnes

Malt

Western Europe total 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Russia 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Eastern Europe total 1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0

Middle East total 1 0.0 0.0 5.6 5.6 5.0 0.0

South Africa 29.7 18.4 39.8 17.3 15.4 0.2Africa total 1 29.8 18.4 39.8 17.3 18.4 0.2

People’s Republic of China 7.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Japan 160.5 191.2 172.7 98.6 88.9 12.9Philippines 4.4 4.3 2.8 2.6 0.0 0.0Korea, South 20.2 12.8 21.9 6.0 7.4 0.7Vietnam 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Asia total 1 195.9 215.5 197.9 109.0 96.3 13.6

Brazil 25.1 27.5 10.5 0.0 0.0 0.0Chile 2.7 0.0 6.1 0.0 0.0 0.0South America total 1 55.4 72.2 48.1 39.8 16.4 0.0

Belize 1.1 1.7 1.5 0.8 0.7 0.0Costa Rica 10.0 14.6 3.2 0.0 6.5 0.0Guatemala 8.7 6.2 3.3 0.0 3.0 0.0Mexico 55.7 13.4 23.2 18.5 3.0 0.0Central America and Antilles total 1 87.4 76.0 55.9 37.6 35.8 6.9

North America total 1 218.3 341.9 309.3 169.1 150.5 18.0

Malt exports total 587.0 724.1 656.6 378.3 322.6 38.7

Oat products

Western Europe total 1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0

Eastern Europe total 1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Middle East total 1 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.0

Africa total 1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Japan 0.7 0.4 0.8 0.5 1.2 0.2Philippines 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1Asia total 1 2.0 2.0 1.5 1.0 1.7 0.3

Australia 2.4 4.5 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0Oceania total 1 2.5 4.5 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.0

Colombia 3.6 9.1 3.2 1.5 1.7 0.0Venezuela 1.9 6.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0South America total 1 5.6 15.4 3.2 1.5 1.7 0.0

Costa Rica 1.5 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0Dominican Republic 1.2 0.0 3.4 0.3 3.6 0.0Guatemala 2.7 0.3 7.7 2.4 4.9 0.8Jamaica 1.9 1.4 1.5 0.4 1.0 0.1Mexico 9.6 22.4 22.2 11.8 12.5 1.7Nicaragua 0.7 0.5 4.0 1.8 1.8 0.0Central America and Antilles total 1 18.9 26.2 40.3 20.1 24.4 2.6

United States 232.5 251.0 251.4 148.6 159.9 24.0North America total 1 232.5 251.0 251.4 148.6 159.9 24.0

Oat products exports total 262.2 300.3 297.4 171.8 188.5 27.0

1. Exports to individual countries are included in the continental totals.Source(s): Canadian Grain Commission and Statistics Canada, International Trade Division.

32 Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X

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Table 12Supply and disposition of oilseeds, Canada, by crop year

Total August to FebruaryAverage2003/2004 to

2007/20082007/2008 2008/2009 r 2008/2009 r 2009/2010 p

Flaxseed

Area harvestedThousands of hectares 658 524 625 625 623Thousands of acres 1,525 1,295 1,545 1,545 1,540YieldKilograms per hectare 1,180 1,200 1,400 1,400 1,500Bushels per acre 18.7 19.3 21.9 21.9 23.8

thousands of metric tonnes

Beginning stocksOn farms 117 198 25 25 165In commercial positions 74 174 142 142 62Total beginning stocks 191 372 167 167 227

Production 777 634 861 861 930

Imports 23 8 7 4 4

Total supplies 990 1,013 1,035 1,032 1,162

Grain exports 596 684 639 392 410Product exports 0 0 0 0 0Total exports 596 684 639 392 410

Domestic disappearanceHuman food .. .. .. .. ..Crushings x x x x xSeed requirements 29 27 29 .. ..Loss in handling 3 2 6 .. ..Animal feed, waste and dockage x x xTotal domestic disappearance 196 162 169 .. ..

Ending stocks 198 167 227 .. ..

Total disposition 990 1,013 1,035 .. ..

See notes at the end of the table.

Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X 33

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Table 12 – continued

Supply and disposition of oilseeds, Canada, by crop yearTotal August to FebruaryAverage

2003/2004 to2007/2008

2007/2008 2008/2009 r 2008/2009 r 2009/2010 p

Canola

Area harvestedThousands of hectares 5,260 6,328 6,494 6,494 6,105Thousands of acres 12,996 15,636 16,048 16,048 15,085YieldKilograms per hectare 1,600 1,500 1,900 1,900 1,900Bushels per acre 28.9 27.1 34.7 34.7 34.6

thousands of metric tonnes

Beginning stocksStocks on farms 657 679 521 521 975In commercial positions 718 1,104 941 941 684Total beginning stocks 1,376 1,783 1,462 1,462 1,659

Production 8,506 9,601 12,643 12,643 11,825

Imports 174 179 121 60 87

Total supplies 10,056 11,562 14,225 14,165 13,571

Grain exports 4,743 5,661 7,908 4,207 4,041Product exports 0 0 0 0 0Total exports 4,743 5,661 7,908 4,207 4,041

Domestic disappearanceHuman food 0 0 0 0 0Crushings 3,513 4,144 4,280 2,521 2,500Seed requirements 41 47 47 .. ..Loss in handling 2 1 1 .. ..Animal feed, waste and dockage 267 248 331 .. ..Total domestic disappearance 3,824 4,440 4,659 .. ..

Ending stocks 1,489 1,462 1,659 .. ..

Total disposition 10,056 11,562 14,225 .. ..

See notes at the end of the table.

34 Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X

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Table 12 – continued

Supply and disposition of oilseeds, Canada, by crop yearTotal September to FebruaryAverage

2003/2004 to2007/2008 2006/2007 2007/2008 2008/2009 r 2008/2009 r 2009/2010 p

Soybeans 3

Area harvestedThousands of hectares 1,152 1,201 1,172 1,195 1,195 1,382Thousands of acres 2,847 2,968 2,895 2,954 2,954 3,415YieldKilograms per hectare 2,540 2,900 2,300 2,800 2,800 2,500Bushels per acre 37.6 42.9 34.2 41.5 41.5 37.7

thousands of metric tonnes

Beginning stocksStocks on farms 76 200 130 30 30 45In commercial positions 1 168 295 340 91 91 175Total beginning stocks 244 495 470 121 121 220

Production 2,855 3,466 2,696 3,336 3,336 3,504

Imports 442 241 337 350 171 259

Total supplies 3,541 4,201 3,502 3,807 3,628 3,983

Grain exports 1,358 1,741 1,696 1,888 1,295 1,487Product exports 0 0 0 0 0 0Total exports 1,358 1,741 1,696 1,888 1,295 1,487

Domestic disappearanceCrushings Total 4 1,576 1,513 1,347 1,280 659 665Seed requirements 121 122 126 145 .. ..Residual 2 183 355 213 274 .. ..Total domestic disappearance 1,880 1,991 1,686 1,699 .. ..

Ending stocks 304 470 121 220 .. ..

Total disposition 3,541 4,201 3,502 3,807 .. ..

1. Stocks at transfer elevators, country elevators and crushing plants.2. Includes feed, human food uses, dockage and loss in handling.3. September to August crop year.4. Canadian Oilseed Processors Association.

Table 13Canola crushings, Canada

Total August to FebruaryAverage2003/2004 to

2007/2008 2007/2008 2008/2009 r 2008/2009 r 2009/2010 p

February2010 p

thousands of metric tonnes

Crushings 3,513 4,144 4,280 2,521 2,500 388Oil produced 1,479 1,739 1,839 1,078 1,094 171Meal produced 2,130 2,495 2,487 1,472 1,410 216

Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X 35

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Table 14Farm supply and disposition of oilseeds, Prairie provinces, by crop year

Total August to FebruaryAverage2003/2004 to

2007/20082007/2008 2008/2009 r 2008/2009 r 2009/2010 p

Flaxseed

Area harvestedThousands of hectares 658 524 625 625 623Thousands of acres 1,625 1,295 1,545 1,545 1,540YieldKilograms per hectare 1,180 1,200 1,400 1,400 1,500Bushels per acre 18.7 19.3 21.9 21.9 23.8

thousands of metric tonnes

Stocks on farms 117 198 25 25 165

Production 777 634 861 861 930

Total supplies 893 832 886 886 1,095

Deliveries 607 615 533 318 431Seed requirements 29 27 30 .. ..Animal feed, waste and dockage 150 164 159 .. ..

Ending Stocks 108 25 165 .. ..

Total disposition 893 832 886 .. ..

Total August to FebruaryAverage2003/2004 to

2007/20082007/2008 2008/2009 r 2008/2009 r 2009/2010 p

Canola

Area harvestedThousands of hectares 5,206 6,277 6,434 6,434 6,046Thousands of acres 12,863 15,510 15,900 15,900 14,940YieldKilograms per hectare 1,600 1,500 1,900 1,900 1,900Bushels per acre 28.8 27.0 34.7 34.7 34.6

thousands of metric tonnes

Stocks on farms 656 675 520 520 975

Production 8,409 9,507 12,528 12,528 11,716

Total supplies 9,065 10,182 13,048 13,048 12,691

Deliveries 8,090 9,451 11,605 6,536 6,422Seed requirements 41 47 46 .. ..Animal feed, waste and dockage 244 165 422 .. ..

Ending stocks 690 520 975 .. ..

Total disposition 9,065 10,182 13,048 .. ..

36 Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X

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Table 15Deliveries of oilseeds

Total August to February

2006/2007 2007/2008 2008/2009 r 2007/2008 2008/2009 r 2009/2010 p

February2010 p

thousands of metric tonnes

ManitobaFlaxseed 1 , 2 155 121 109 75 67 94 9Canola 2 1,793 1,931 2,453 1,237 1,384 1,414 184Total 1,948 2,053 2,562 1,311 1,451 1,508 193

All grains total 3 6,853 7,018 7,689 4,464 4,294 4,510 619

SaskatchewanFlaxseed 1 , 2 602 477 408 297 240 324 33Canola 2 3,738 4,094 5,044 2,625 2,644 3,124 528Total 4,340 4,571 5,452 2,922 2,884 3,448 561

All grains total 3 18,629 16,516 19,560 10,505 10,494 11,539 1,864

AlbertaFlaxseed 1 , 2 19 17 15 12 10 12 1Canola 2 3,447 3,426 4,108 2,025 2,509 1,884 254Total 3,465 3,442 4,124 2,037 2,519 1,896 255

All grains total 3 12,286 12,088 13,326 6,730 6,957 5,890 901

Western Canada 4Flaxseed 1 , 2 775 615 533 384 318 431 44Canola 2 8,996 9,499 11,634 5,935 6,565 6,465 965Total 9,771 10,114 12,167 6,319 6,883 6,896 1,009

All grains total 3 37,864 35,777 40,702 21,841 21,847 22,195 3,396

Eastern CanadaFlaxseed 1 , 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Canola 2 20 41 70 37 60 36 2Total 20 41 70 37 60 36 2

All grains total 3 2,273 1,757 2,731 1,023 1,864 1,138 60

CanadaFlaxseed 1 , 2 775 615 533 384 318 431 44Canola 2 9,016 9,539 11,704 5,972 6,626 6,501 967Total 9,792 10,155 12,237 6,356 6,943 6,932 1,010

All grains total 3 40,137 37,535 43,432 22,864 23,712 23,332 3,456

1. Beginning in June, 2002 excludes deliveries to process elevators.2. Includes unlicensed shipments to U.S. markets.3. Includes wheat (excluding durum), durum wheat, oats, barley, rye, flaxseed and canola.4. Includes British Columbia.Note(s): Deliveries are as reported by the Canadian Grain Commission (with any adjustments prorated monthly) plus estimates for unlicensed deliveries.

Includes deliveries to condominium storage as of August, 2003. Negative deliveries may indicate that farmers removed more grain from condominiumstorage than they delivered.

Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X 37

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Table 16Exports of oilseeds, by country of final destination

Total August to FebruaryAverage2003/2004 to

2007/2008 2007/2008 2008/2009 r 2008/2009 r 2009/2010 p

February2010 p

thousands of metric tonnes

Flaxseed

Belgium 395.0 413.2 416.1 290.9 152.6 57.3Germany 1.4 6.1 1.4 0.5 0.8 0.1Netherlands 0.6 1.5 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.1Spain 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0Western Europe total 1 399.6 425.0 429.9 301.8 156.3 58.3

Eastern Europe total 1 0.4 1.1 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.0

Egypt 5.9 0.0 0.7 0.2 4.1 4.1Middle East total 1 6.6 1.3 2.5 1.0 9.5 8.4

Morocco 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.0Africa total 1 0.9 1.7 1.7 0.7 0.7 0.0

People’s Republic of China 24.9 46.9 70.6 6.5 144.0 4.3Japan 16.1 10.6 7.9 5.3 1.1 0.8Korea, South 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.1Asia total 1 41.5 58.4 79.8 12.5 146.2 5.3

Oceania total 1 1.0 2.9 1.1 1.0 0.0 0.0

Colombia 1.0 1.5 1.9 0.8 1.4 0.2South America total 1 2.9 5.3 5.0 1.9 6.9 1.1

Mexico 2.8 4.2 4.6 2.2 2.4 0.5Central America and Antilles total 1 3.5 5.5 5.9 2.7 3.1 0.5

United States 139.3 182.5 111.7 70.3 87.2 12.1North America total 1 139.3 182.5 111.7 70.3 87.2 12.1

Flaxseeds exports total 595.7 683.7 638.5 392.3 410.1 85.8

See notes at the end of the table.

38 Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X

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Table 16 – continued

Exports of oilseeds, by country of final destinationTotal August to FebruaryAverage

2003/2004 to2007/2008 2007/2008 2008/2009 r 2008/2009 r 2009/2010 p

February2010 p

thousands of metric tonnes

Canola

Belgium 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Western Europe total 1 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 95.0 0.0

Eastern Europe total 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

United Arab Emirates 162.2 347.9 529.8 341.4 207.3 60.9Israel 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Turkey 27.0 51.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Middle East total 1 192.4 399.8 529.8 341.4 207.3 60.9

Africa total 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

People’s Republic of China 573.1 659.3 2,872.0 1,002.0 1,374.2 113.6Japan 1,893.6 2,131.4 2,065.0 1,245.8 1,194.6 195.6Nepal 4.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Pakistan 327.2 222.8 385.0 49.5 41.5 0.0Asia total 1 2,862.9 3,109.3 5,451.3 2,660.5 2,610.4 309.2

Australia 11.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Oceania total 1 11.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

South America total 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Mexico 1,083.4 1,231.4 1,162.7 707.8 733.3 170.7Central America and Antilles total 1 1,083.4 1,231.4 1,162.7 707.8 733.3 170.7

United States 590.9 920.7 764.0 497.9 395.4 61.8North America total 1 590.9 920.7 764.0 497.9 395.4 61.8

Canola exports total 4,742.6 5,661.1 7,907.9 4,207.5 4,041.4 602.5

See notes at the end of the table.

Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X 39

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Table 16 – continued

Exports of oilseeds, by country of final destinationTotal September to FebruaryAverage

2003/2004 to2007/2008 2007/2008 2008/2009 r 2008/2009 r 2009/2010 p

February2010 p

metric tonnes

Soybeans 2

Belgium 1,332,310 199,257 166,562 130,090 120,197 2,232Denmark 22,343 62,156 26,000 168 18,500 0France 49,058 81,326 21,432 20,837 746 80Germany 39,846 82,699 51,452 50,696 106,959 251Italy 3,255 7,692 8,907 2,763 51,901 448Netherlands 158,327 177,412 141,292 120,258 105,428 1,026Norway 13,588 41,100 16,316 16,316 0 0Portugal 51,527 57,223 94,743 94,621 20 0Spain 11,035 2,284 3,027 998 291,395 456Western Europe total 1 488,950 718,422 529,878 436,819 695,429 4,492

Poland 836 758 553 329 408 20Eastern Europe total 1 8,483 26,951 18,288 690 49,467 309

Egypt 16,879 0 114,095 114,095 0 0Islamic Republic of Iran 172,647 163,793 51,104 51,104 147,515 0Israel 15,088 26,571 47,386 35,891 23,312 20Saudi Arabia 680 909 22,532 22,062 531 59Middle East total 1 214,931 206,336 241,060 223,197 171,358 78

Algeria 4 0 0 0 0 0Mauritius 129 58 106 65 82 0Africa total 1 621 481 187 65 121 0

People’s Republic of China 9,741 9,948 236,387 197,265 103,690 0Hong Kong 24,375 28,897 28,389 13,473 15,241 2,445Indonesia 8,898 122 4,919 4,533 792 0Japan 293,267 343,511 346,534 152,598 153,492 26,394Malaysia 113,939 98,586 148,541 72,861 52,713 9,817Philippines 9,521 9,084 7,180 3,587 4,573 685Singapore 21,082 15,552 15,486 7,743 8,417 1,268Taiwan 6,144 8,789 2,825 1,455 1,720 210Thailand 9,371 9,579 20,646 11,917 9,290 2,930Asia total 1 498,063 525,900 814,644 467,519 353,173 43,770

New Zealand 586 569 748 451 275 20Oceania total 1 815 609 790 451 313 38

Surinam 70 109 131 44 177 0South America total 1 127 373 170 58 177 0

Cuba 16 0 0 0 0 0Mexico 5,277 70 0 0 0 0Central America and Antilles total 1 6,025 880 647 331 164 0

United States 139,574 215,720 282,506 165,574 216,503 57,665North America total 1 139,574 215,720 282,506 165,574 216,503 57,665

Soybean exports total 1,357,590 1,695,672 1,888,170 1,294,703 1,486,704 106,352

1. Exports to individual countries are included in the continental totals.2. September to August crop year.Source(s): Statistics Canada, International Trade Division and Canadian Grain Commission.

40 Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X

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Table 17Exports of oils and meals, by country of final destination

Total August to FebruaryAverage2003/2004 to

2007/2008 2007/2008 2008/2009 r 2008/2009 r 2009/2010 pFebruary

2010 p

metric tonnes

Canola oil

Germany 34,702 3 0 0 0 0Netherlands 41,854 63 16 16 0 0United Kingdom 25 102 25 23 0 0Western Europe total 1 79,702 475 98 91 6 1

Eastern Europe total 1 44 16 0 0 0 0

Sudan 217 0 0 0 0 0United Arab Emirates 485 615 524 164 369 27Middle East total 1 1,720 1,431 1,471 652 769 175

Africa total 1 2,104 0 26 0 0 0

People’s Republic of China 191,274 239,994 395,073 143,337 225,082 45,549Hong Kong 18,461 18,652 25,320 5,070 16,353 3,221Japan 27,162 15,585 20,283 14,802 5,480 885Korea, South 34,469 34,105 35,743 25,649 21,023 1,537Malaysia 16,884 13,559 15,005 13,000 2,555 0Pakistan 549 0 0 0 0 0Philippines 931 511 567 296 477 88Singapore 27,600 204 211 211 270 20Taiwan 22,932 11,323 13,051 56 6,207 17Asia total 1 342,803 334,368 505,826 202,666 277,980 51,353

New Zealand 224 214 255 143 134 21Oceania total 1 779 1,809 656 544 134 21

Colombia 2,014 2,812 1,774 1,363 1,573 287Peru 51 32 17 17 2 0South America total 1 4,099 6,874 2,116 1,540 1,583 291

Haiti 267 0 0 0 0 0Mexico 25,633 33,122 2,428 1,827 2,881 0Central America and Antilles total 1 26,707 33,581 3,140 2,463 2,982 0

United States 681,687 928,115 1,029,705 621,044 599,600 80,815North America total 1 681,687 928,115 1,029,705 621,044 599,600 80,815

Canola oil exports total 1,139,644 1,306,670 1,543,037 828,999 883,054 132,655

Canola meal

Ireland 21,538 23,975 10,163 10,163 6,500 0Western Europe total 1 21,542 23,975 10,163 10,163 6,500 0

Eastern Europe total 1 0 948 0 0 156 0

Middle East total 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

Africa total 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

Japan 1,303 0 0 0 0 0Philippines 8,273 210 0 0 0 0Taiwan 18,018 14,751 2,379 1,428 8,694 357Asia total 1 31,062 18,326 6,040 2,373 212,825 72,273

Oceania total 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

South America total 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

Mexico 4,671 14,074 78,332 25,492 135,065 13,446Central America and Antilles total 1 4,671 14,074 78,332 25,492 135,065 13,446

United States 1,431,981 1,799,267 1,766,869 1,079,653 645,163 96,533North America total 1 1,431,981 1,799,267 1,766,869 1,079,653 645,163 96,533

Canola meal exports total 1,489,256 1,856,591 1,861,405 1,117,681 999,709 182,252

See notes at the end of the table.

Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X 41

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Table 17 – continued

Exports of oils and meals, by country of final destinationTotal August to FebruaryAverage

2003/2004 to2007/2008 2007/2008 2008/2009 r 2008/2009 r 2009/2010 p

February2010 p

metric tonnes

Linseed oil

Germany 10 0 0 0 0 0Switzerland 6 0 0 0 0 0United Kingdom 350 193 105 36 23 5Western Europe total 1 394 233 113 40 30 5

Eastern Europe total 1 0 0 1 1 0 0

Middle East total 1 0 0 1 1 0 0

Africa total 1 11 0 0 0 0 0

People’s Republic of China 239 2,451 2,574 108 2,618 1Hong Kong 0 5 2 1 1 0Japan 5,116 2,088 2,453 2,425 514 9Malaysia 171 1,519 148 90 2 0Singapore 34 33 2 2 3 3Korea, South 1,407 1,902 734 400 1 0Taiwan 6 0 0 0 0 0Asia total 1 6,973 7,999 5,913 3,025 3,139 13

New Zealand 27 0 17 13 33 0Oceania total 1 27 0 19 13 33 0

Colombia 5 0 37 23 10 10South America total 1 17 17 38 23 12 10

Western Europe 80 0 0 0 0 0Central America and Antilles total 1 88 21 28 6 18 0

United States 3,186 3,141 1,746 915 487 26North America total 1 3,192 3,141 1,746 915 487 26

Linseed oil exports total 10,702 11,410 7,859 4,024 3,718 53

Linseed meal

Belgium 820 4,100 0 0 0 0Western Europe total 1 822 4,103 7 7 1 1

Eastern Europe total 1 0 0 87 0 87 0

Middle East total 1 0 0 0 0 17 0

Africa total 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

Japan 96 0 0 0 0 0Taiwan 5 0 0 0 0 0Asia total 1 102 1 0 0 0 0

Oceania total 1 36 0 0 0 0 0

Ecuador 7 0 0 0 0 0South America total 1 14 0 0 0 0 0

Central America and Antilles total 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

United States 16,684 8,713 6,108 5,287 2,054 573North America total 1 16,684 8,713 6,108 5,287 2,054 573

Linseed meal exports total 17,658 12,818 6,202 5,294 2,160 574

See notes at the end of the table.

42 Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X

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Table 17 – continued

Exports of oils and meals, by country of final destinationTotal September to FebruaryAverage

2003/2004 to2007/2008 2007/2008 2008/2009 r 2008/2009 r 2009/2010 p

February2010 p

metric tonnes

Soybean oil

Western Europe total 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

Georgia 54 0 2 2 0 0Eastern Europe total 1 54 0 2 2 0 0

Ethiopia 467 1,729 0 0 0 0Somalia 47 0 0 0 0 0Sudan 450 923 0 0 0 0Yemen 107 0 67 0 0 0Middle East total 1 1229 2,938 67 0 0 0

Kenya 514 0 0 0 0 0Liberia 65 0 0 0 0 0Tanzania 246 339 0 0 0 0Uganda 182 0 0 0 0 0Africa total 1 1,653 1,650 185 0 0 0

Afganistan 118 0 0 0 0 0Hong Kong 6 0 0 0 0 0Pakistan 979 1,896 0 0 0 0Japan 217 869 280 234 27 0Korea, South 11 15 78 0 0 0Taiwan 13 0 55 0 0 0Asia total 1 3096 11,283 429 234 40 0

Oceania total 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

Colombia 27 0 0 0 0 0South America total 1 58 154 0 0 0 0

Bermuda 18 45 37 20 21 0Cuba 112 0 0 0 0 0Haiti 548 620 1,667 0 0 0Central America and Antilles total 1 915 1,563 1,705 21 21 0

United States 16,424 25,030 32,153 16,520 27,461 6,161North America total 1 16,424 25,030 35,508 16,522 27,461 6,161

Soybean oil exports total 23,429 42,617 37,895 16,778 27,521 6,161

Soybean meal

Ireland 4,450 2,800 0 0 0 0Western Europe total 1 4,450 2,800 0 0 0 0

Eastern Europe total 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

Middle East total 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

Algeria 1,500 0 0 0 0 0Africa total 1 1,904 0 0 0 7 0

Japan 61 0 0 0 0 0Asia total 1 61 0 0 0 0 0

Oceania total 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

South America total 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

Trinidad and Tobago 128 0 0 0 0 0Central America and Antilles total 1 150 98 10 10 0 0

United States 83,159 79,531 55,450 29,567 52,680 17,819North America total 1 83,159 79,531 55,450 29,567 52,680 17,819

Soybean meal exports total 89,724 82,428 55,460 29,577 52,687 17,819

1. Exports to individual countries are included in the continental totals.

Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X 43

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Table 18Selected special crop data, Canada, by crop year

Total August to FebruaryAverage2003/2004 to

2007/20082007/2008 2008/2009 r 2008/2009 r 2009/2010 p

Dried beans

Area harvestedThousands of hectares 156.3 152.6 125.5 125.5 112.7Thousands of acres 386.3 377.3 309.6 309.6 278.6YieldKilograms per hectare 1,920.0 1,800.0 2,100.0 2,100.0 2,000.0Hundredweight per acre 17.2 16.2 19.0 19.0 17.4

thousands of metric tonnes

Production 303.8 276.7 266.2 266.2 220.2Imports 1 39.4 58.0 54.4 29.9 32.9Exports 1 311.1 299.7 282.4 173.6 146.2

Total August to FebruaryAverage2003/2004 to

2007/20082007/2008 2008/2009 r 2008/2009 r 2009/2010 p

Canary seed

Area harvestedThousands of hectares 212.0 174.0 163.9 163.9 109.3Thousands of acres 523.8 430.0 405.0 405.0 270.0YieldKilograms per hectare 1,014.0 930.0 1,190.0 1,190.0 1,300.0Pounds per acre 902.8 830.0 1,065.0 1,065.0 1,159.0

thousands of metric tonnes

Production 211.5 162.0 195.6 195.6 141.9Imports 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Exports 1 179.0 204.2 152.6 79.6 89.3Stocks on farms 99.4 35.0 60.0 .. ..In commercial positions 22.6 30.0 23.0 .. ..Ending stocks 122.0 65.0 83.0 .. ..

See notes at the end of the table.

44 Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X

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Table 18 – continued

Selected special crop data, Canada, by crop yearTotal August to FebruaryAverage

2003/2004 to2007/2008

2007/2008 2008/2009 r 2008/2009 r 2009/2010 p

Dry peas

Area harvestedThousands of hectares 1,266.6 1,442.7 1,582.2 1,582.2 1,487.2Thousands of acres 3,130.0 3,565.0 3,910.0 3,910.0 3,675.0YieldKilograms per hectare 2,120.0 2,000.0 2,300.0 2,300.0 2,300.0Bushels per acre 31.5 30.2 33.6 33.6 33.8

thousands of metric tonnes

Production 2,695.3 2,934.8 3,571.3 3,571.3 3,379.4Imports 1 50.8 37.6 15.1 9.3 38.5Exports 1 1,981.4 2,201.6 2,825.6 1,436.2 1,137.4Stocks on farm 137.6 85.0 190.0 .. ..In commercial positions 154.0 170.0 255.0 .. ..Ending stocks 291.6 255.0 445.0 .. ..

Total August to FebruaryAverage2003/2004 to

2007/20082007/2008 2008/2009 r 2008/2009 r 2009/2010 p

Buckwheat

Area harvestedThousands of hectares 5.2 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Thousands of acres 13.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0YieldKilograms per hectare 1,000.0 1,200.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Bushels per acre 17.8 21.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

thousands of metric tonnes

Production 5.1 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0Imports 1 0.9 1.2 2.6 1.4 0.4Exports 1 4.4 5.5 1.5 1.1 1.1

See notes at the end of the table.

Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X 45

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Table 18 – continued

Selected special crop data, Canada, by crop yearTotal August to FebruaryAverage

2003/2004 to2007/2008

2007/2008 2008/2009 r 2008/2009 r 2009/2010 p

Mustard seed

Area harvestedThousands of hectares 223.2 186.2 186.1 186.1 208.4Thousands of acres 551.6 460.0 460.0 460.0 515.0YieldKilograms per hectare 836.0 660.0 870.0 870.0 1,000.0Pounds per acre 744.4 592.0 772.0 772.0 892.0

thousands of metric tonnes

Production 185.6 123.4 161.0 161.0 208.3Imports 1 1.0 0.4 0.9 0.2 0.2Exports 1 138.9 168.2 130.8 78.3 63.5Stocks on farms 81.6 5.0 9.0 .. ..In commercial positions 36.2 22.0 35.0 .. ..Ending stocks 117.8 27.0 44.0 .. ..

Total August to FebruaryAverage2003/2004 to

2007/20082007/2008 2008/2009 r 2008/2009 r 2009/2010 p

Sunflower seed

Area harvestedThousands of hectares 77.5 78.9 68.8 68.8 63.5Thousands of acres 191.6 195.0 170.0 170.0 157.0YieldKilograms per hectare 1,422.0 1,580.0 1,630.0 1,630.0 1,600.0Pounds per acre 1,268.2 1,411.0 1,455.0 1,455.0 1,431.0

thousands of metric tonnes

Production 112.2 124.8 112.2 112.2 101.9Imports 1 21.3 17.6 20.3 10.3 17.2Exports 1 81.1 111.5 88.0 55.4 30.1Stocks on farms 13.2 5.0 15.0 .. ..In commercial positions 6.2 7.0 7.0 .. ..Ending stocks 19.4 12.0 22.0 .. ..

See notes at the end of the table.

46 Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X

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Table 18 – continued

Selected special crop data, Canada, by crop yearTotal August to FebruaryAverage

2003/2004 to2007/2008

2007/2008 2008/2009 r 2008/2009 r 2009/2010 p

Lentils

Area harvestedThousands of hectares 625.9 576.7 700.2 700.2 963.2Thousands of acres 1,546.8 1,425.0 1,730.0 1,730.0 2,380.0YieldKilograms per hectare 1,250.0 1,270.0 1,490.0 1,490.0 1,570.0Pounds per acre 1,116.8 1,136.0 1,329.0 1,329.0 1,399.0

thousands of metric tonnes

Production 798.3 733.9 1,043.2 1,043.2 1,510.2Imports 1 8.9 8.8 7.4 3.9 7.3Exports 1 630.4 810.5 973.0 603.1 1,020.8Stocks on farms 174.4 30.0 15.0 .. ..In commercial positions 28.6 21.0 17.0 .. ..Ending stocks 203.0 51.0 32.0 .. ..

Total August to FebruaryAverage2003/2004 to

2007/20082007/2008 2008/2009 r 2008/2009 r 2009/2010 p

Chickpeas

Area harvestedThousands of hectares 95.1 174.0 42.4 42.4 40.3Thousands of acres 235.0 430.0 105.0 105.0 100.0YieldKilograms per hectare 1,282.0 1,290.0 1,580.0 1,580.0 1,870.0Pounds per acre 1,143.4 1,152.0 1,409.0 1,409.0 1,667.0

thousands of metric tonnes

Production 122.1 224.8 67.0 67.0 75.5Imports 1 5.2 8.3 4.1 2.4 2.6Exports 1 73.6 68.5 53.0 17.5 37.0Stocks on farms 34.8 80.0 50.0 .. ..In commercial positions 11.0 12.0 12.0 .. ..Ending stocks 45.8 92.0 62.0 .. ..

1. Statistics Canada, International Trade Division.

Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X 47

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Table 19Exports of special crops, by country of final destination

Total August to FebruaryAverage2003/2004 to

2007/20082007/2008 2008/2009 r 2008/2009 r 2009/2010 p

February2010 p

metric tonnes

Dry peas

Belgium 48,726 25,626 6,953 3,602 1,745 354Denmark 14,594 51,346 28,216 28,216 0 0Italy 11,924 13,061 5,266 2,919 4,236 697Netherlands 4,130 3,328 2,415 1,725 959 42Norway 10,553 44,584 34,081 18,884 0 0Spain 397,723 28,753 21,871 4,016 7,046 444United Kingdom 4,665 11,563 10,305 7,449 3,637 463Western Europe total 1 511,311 190,705 123,664 69,857 20,935 2,906

Eastern Europe total 1 7,853 10,158 5,852 2,997 5,604 735

United Arab Emirates 31,085 41,501 86,819 14,723 5,757 1,106Middle East total 1 67,399 79,001 148,976 43,385 23,807 3,744

Algeria 6,906 8,664 3,178 2,942 4,708 1,372South Africa 14,914 20,572 18,496 6,882 8,522 3,238Africa total 1 47,669 52,490 60,935 35,102 28,702 5,269

Bangladesh 140,125 208,578 474,714 177,003 130,153 10,000People’s Republic of China 188,337 215,420 316,062 109,025 172,376 41,574India 707,971 1,122,276 1,314,600 792,338 665,305 22,874Japan 9,035 8,969 8,343 5,485 5,125 728Malaysia 2,003 2,171 2,056 1,287 1,130 68Pakistan 59,288 27,775 42,176 13,105 5,126 865Philippines 10,598 15,927 11,691 2,874 6,033 1,967Taiwan 10,762 12,410 12,461 5,562 7,117 928Asia total 1 1,150,456 1,634,672 2,204,772 1,113,748 997,624 79,246

Oceania total 1 3,164 3,534 2,653 1,185 1,563 347

Colombia 30,662 30,911 37,364 13,767 11,614 2,606Ecuador 3,789 4,405 4,278 1,909 1,780 264Peru 17,731 9,776 14,044 3,731 5,127 1,481Venezuela 12,899 11,673 13,124 7,084 10,262 733South America total 1 81,919 76,374 86,423 32,769 36,098 6,140

Cuba 59,931 106,635 135,656 108,043 0 0Mexico 7,285 9,093 8,853 3,702 5,686 716Central America and Antilles total 1 75,329 125,998 152,972 116,231 10,257 1,723

United States 36,256 28,647 39,335 20,913 2,681 2,681North America total 1 36,255 28,647 39,335 20,913 12,844 2,681

Dry pea exports total 1,981,356 2,201,580 2,825,580 1,436,188 1,137,433 102,791

Chickpeas

Italy 3,770 5,720 3,968 1,572 3,228 774Spain 5,272 4,355 2,628 1,386 1,287 68Western Europe total 1 18,311 18,310 10,298 4,840 7,937 1,885

Eastern Europe total 1 236 524 340 97 245 41

Egypt 1,336 2,225 781 118 2,096 0Jordan 5,389 6,755 2,954 1,529 2,798 362Middle East total 1 12,334 14,753 6,538 2,542 9,456 833

Africa total 1 3,333 2,665 1,703 495 823 134

Bangladesh 1,763 937 0 0 0 0India 10,772 9,557 6,507 303 6,660 0Pakistan 12,080 5,733 10,517 411 3,956 0Asia total 1 25,318 16,683 17,335 847 11,137 84

Oceania total 1 37 53 151 44 108 0

Colombia 3,996 4,899 3,238 1,972 514 0South America total 1 6,531 7,107 3,881 2,312 674 0

Central America and Antilles total 1 2,300 1,964 2,445 1,047 722 130

United States 5,186 6,494 10,297 5,250 5,854 504North America total 1 5,186 6,494 10,297 5,250 5,855 504

Chickpea exports total 73,586 68,553 52,988 17,474 36,955 3,610

See notes at the end of the table.

48 Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X

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Table 19 – continued

Exports of special crops, by country of final destinationTotal August to FebruaryAverage

2003/2004 to2007/2008

2007/2008 2008/2009 r 2008/2009 r 2009/2010 pFebruary

2010 p

metric tonnes

Lentils

Belgium 9,951 11,199 7,121 5,445 3,113 404France 9,664 9,942 9,281 4,944 7,180 1,249Germany 13,236 14,176 10,207 5,063 7,584 1,693Greece 9,547 11,891 9,372 7,554 6,519 873Italy 21,872 22,855 21,344 15,433 19,472 2,348Spain 24,759 23,636 17,648 9,408 15,913 3,187United Kingdom 4,740 6,086 5,235 3,737 5,316 994Western Europe total 1 100,682 106,063 87,759 54,832 68,977 11,615

Eastern Europe total 1 10,016 14,507 9,215 4,756 6,405 854

Egypt 33,886 37,898 54,614 38,737 51,626 8,014Iran 5,426 15,956 7,029 5,926 3,167 0Israel 4,793 4,603 5,068 3,303 3,947 541Lebanon 4,309 8,374 8,865 5,923 7,220 1,965Turkey 40,779 56,388 198,912 182,082 195,421 57,392United Arab Emirates 31,927 49,879 70,371 31,225 74,886 9,879Middle East total 1 129,444 188,015 363,466 281,679 350,362 80,750

Algeria 58,986 70,596 54,404 32,684 55,489 12,723Morocco 19,888 28,607 16,127 6,613 12,003 2,881Africa total 1 83,573 106,414 77,364 42,348 70,661 16,769

Bangladesh 30,429 70,606 46,044 18,622 102,660 6,698India 48,857 68,443 67,999 35,125 211,265 3,032Pakistan 24,530 17,603 50,007 22,513 23,432 970Sri Lanka 11,253 24,765 60,145 35,886 57,501 10,744Asia total 1 116,763 184,871 226,000 112,504 396,177 21,659

Oceania total 1 1,090 1,735 1,522 593 756 88

Brazil 13,270 18,309 5,751 2,585 7,594 702Chile 15,922 19,562 13,714 4,529 9,058 2,879Colombia 53,426 59,480 63,353 32,205 39,834 13,721Ecuador 15,315 20,131 16,592 6,906 9,526 2,655Peru 17,714 26,079 18,957 3,015 8,760 2,428Venezuela 20,524 14,075 24,378 17,260 12,125 2,300South America total 1 143,488 161,193 150,140 67,549 87,937 25,074

Mexico 26,962 25,372 29,400 22,178 26,964 6,482Panama 5,477 6,357 6,520 4,235 4,697 986Trinidad and Tobago 2,224 2,833 1,617 743 921 179Central America and Antilles total 1 36,792 36,302 39,529 27,700 33,723 7,879

United States 8,599 11,435 17,996 11,158 5,835 525North America total 1 8,601 11,435 17,996 11,158 5,835 525

Lentil exports total 630,427 810,535 972,992 603,118 1,020,834 165,214

Buckwheat

Belgium 28 103 0 0 0 0Germany 111 0 0 0 0 0Norway 61 21 0 0 0 0Western Europe total 1 266 166 10 10 35 35

Eastern Europe total 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

Japan 1,916 2,721 415 345 146 146Thailand 182 2 0 0 0 0Asia total 1 2,125 2,723 415 345 146 146

Oceania total 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

South America total 1 4 0 41 41 0 0

Central America and Antilles total 1 8 0 0 0 0 0

United States 1,982 2,641 1,065 672 935 141North America total 1 1,982 2,641 1,065 672 935 141

Buckwheat exports total 4,384 5,531 1,531 1,068 1,116 322

See notes at the end of the table.

Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X 49

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Table 19 – continued

Exports of special crops, by country of final destinationTotal August to FebruaryAverage

2003/2004 to2007/2008

2007/2008 2008/2009 r 2008/2009 r 2009/2010 pFebruary

2010 p

metric tonnes

Mustard seed

Belgium 28,538 34,882 34,025 22,321 11,546 2,476France 1,185 2,699 55 24 27 0Germany 11,267 21,352 7,940 4,906 2,044 698Netherlands 5,902 8,374 6,084 3,406 1,658 530Switzerland 1,237 1,416 1,087 652 348 99United Kingdom 1,536 1,112 939 754 866 20Western Europe total 1 50,930 71,732 50,957 32,402 16,939 3,865

Eastern Europe total 1 706 2,235 414 214 60 0

United Arab Emirates 221 0 0 0 0 0Middle East total 1 439 321 182 42 21 0

Senegal 963 186 1,056 479 1,099 100Africa total 1 2,029 2,241 1,491 636 1,492 121

Bangladesh 4,217 4,341 772 772 0 0India 2,664 1,302 907 772 533 261Japan 7,192 6,116 6,402 4,202 3,038 275Korea, South 2,071 2,052 1,210 529 647 121Thailand 3,109 2,823 2,952 1,508 1,392 0Asia total 1 20,267 17,093 12,480 7,879 5,788 701

Oceania total 1 847 773 973 542 641 110

Brazil 416 473 564 269 520 40South America total 1 2,344 2,953 2,726 1,278 2,501 488

Central America and Antilles total 1 458 604 361 299 290 59

United States 60,854 70,237 61,236 35,031 35,742 4,588North America total 1 60,859 70,237 61,236 35,031 35,742 4,588

Mustard seed exports total 138,878 168,189 130,821 78,322 63,473 9,932

Canary seed

Belgium 29,626 35,556 18,886 10,419 13,220 0Germany 1,649 2,825 1,584 1,107 429 0Greece 714 1,031 1,177 563 804 200Italy 3,931 3,987 3,837 1,618 3,227 304Netherlands 1,305 39 44 44 0 0Portugal 4,067 4,587 4,557 2,717 2,467 319Spain 12,365 13,728 11,276 5,926 6,660 950United Kingdom 368 94 24 0 66 21Western Europe total 1 55,519 63,158 42,521 22,944 27,642 1,914

Eastern Europe total 1 95 175 283 196 272 93

Middle East total 1 2,673 3,730 5,984 3,373 3,489 829

Algeria 1,392 1,468 2,034 1,143 1,026 0Africa total 1 2,843 3,005 4,097 2,341 2,183 268

Japan 1,319 1,487 982 480 601 65Taiwan 1,172 747 1,019 327 259 173Asia total 1 4,283 4,936 4,635 2,519 1,797 302

Oceania total 1 494 313 675 65 606 28

Brazil 28,068 35,611 14,697 8,982 10,932 1,407Chile 3,411 3,406 1,890 661 1,371 342Colombia 8,015 12,699 10,319 3,867 6,050 1,833Peru 4,590 5,511 3,987 673 1,699 377Venezuela 6,040 5,844 4,004 1,502 2,656 1,372South America total 1 51,157 64,551 36,544 16,266 23,417 5,436

Mexico 43,029 45,397 43,328 23,893 22,288 5,283Central America and Antilles total 1 46,366 49,486 46,685 25,344 23,746 5,559

United States 15,616 14,892 11,179 6,553 6,167 927North America total 1 15,616 14,892 11,179 6,553 6,167 927

Canary seed exports total 179,046 204,244 152,604 79,601 89,320 15,355

See notes at the end of the table.

50 Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X

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Table 19 – continued

Exports of special crops, by country of final destinationTotal August to FebruaryAverage

2003/2004 to2007/2008

2007/2008 2008/2009 r 2008/2009 r 2009/2010 pFebruary

2010 p

metric tonnes

Dried beans

Belgium 2,350 1,245 1,360 521 337 162France 4,295 4,164 1,755 1,217 398 95Germany 2,565 2,320 1,483 997 751 60Greece 6,314 6,778 8,319 6,519 4,237 256Italy 21,875 23,354 18,865 12,941 14,120 2,439Netherlands 4,871 2,958 1,779 1,189 1,247 204Portugal 5,892 5,974 5,514 3,828 1,794 364Spain 5,850 2,685 2,056 1,242 2,007 394United Kingdom 64,385 68,925 62,294 38,208 29,484 3,974Western Europe total 1 120,500 121,004 105,955 68,378 55,751 8,201

Eastern Europe total 1 8,365 9,728 6,055 3,411 2,920 185

Middle East total 1 5,731 8,588 8,229 2,653 4,288 275

Angola 13,943 17,302 13,520 9,566 4,203 1,467South Africa 952 390 150 117 0 0Africa total 1 18,060 20,964 16,163 11,121 6,305 1,908

Japan 15,048 12,878 14,071 11,094 7,071 1,046Asia total 1 21,744 19,424 18,002 13,154 9,477 1,388

New Zealand 3,585 1,325 6,029 3,377 2,619 20Oceania total 1 6,698 7,561 9,925 4,385 4,666 623

South America total 1 4,366 7,095 4,836 4,010 737 200

Dominican Republic 14,578 14,086 5,778 3,403 4,113 1,276Central America and Antilles total 1 29,116 23,631 33,209 15,460 13,613 3,218

United States 96,501 81,742 80,074 5,729 48,404 5,038North America total 1 96,501 81,742 80,074 50,982 48,404 5,038

Dried bean exports total 311,081 299,737 282,449 173,555 146,161 21,036

Sunflower seed

Germany 155 196 0 0 0 0Western Europe total 1 1,097 1,213 124 70 23 23

Eastern Europe total 1 391 96 27 24 43 0

Syrian Arab Rep 849 878 1,923 790 356 111United Arab Emirates 6,285 16,126 15,450 8,418 3,063 353Middle East total 1 9,432 20,758 19,407 10,267 3,942 670

Algeria 682 595 131 131 0 0Africa total 1 731 704 234 232 294 48

Japan 287 420 536 295 429 48Asia total 1 781 933 894 492 721 48

Oceania total 1 87 233 82 35 92 0

South America total 1 809 1,515 1,138 556 817 71

Mexico 1,631 1,429 1,787 1,088 570 53Central America and Antilles total 1 3,792 4,794 3,983 2,140 1,763 234

United States 64,019 81,256 62,131 41,537 22,406 2,404North America total 1 64,019 81,256 62,131 41,537 22,406 2,404

Sunflower seed exports total 81,140 111,501 88,021 55,354 30,102 3,497

1. Exports to individual countries are included in the continental totals.Source(s): Statistics Canada, International Trade Division.

Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X 51

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Table 20International supply and dispositions, by crop year

Production Imports Totalsupplies

Exports Domesticutilization

Endingstocks

millions of metric tonnes

All wheat

Canada (August to July)2005/2006 25.7 0.0 33.7 15.7 8.3 9.72006/2007 25.3 0.0 35.0 19.4 8.7 6.92007/2008 20.1 0.0 26.9 15.9 6.7 4.42008/2009 28.6 0.0 33.0 18.6 7.9 6.62009/2010 26.5 0.1 2 33.2 18.0 2 8.2 7.0 2

Australia (October to September)2005/2006 25.2 0.1 32.1 15.2 7.5 9.42006/2007 10.8 0.1 20.3 11.2 5.1 4.02007/2008 13.6 0.1 17.6 7.4 6.6 3.72008/2009 20.9 0.1 24.7 13.5 8.0 3.12009/2010 22.5 0.1 25.7 14.0 7.6 4.1

Argentina (December to November)2005/2006 13.8 0.0 15.1 8.4 6.4 0.32006/2007 16.3 0.0 16.6 12.2 3.9 0.62007/2008 18.6 0.0 19.2 10.2 6.6 2.32008/2009 10.1 0.0 12.4 8.6 3.4 0.42009/2010 9.6 0.0 10.0 4.5 4.5 1.0

United States (June to May)2005/2006 57.2 2.3 74.2 27.3 31.5 15.52006/2007 49.2 3.4 68.1 25.0 30.7 12.42007/2008 55.8 3.0 71.2 34.3 28.6 8.32008/2009 68.0 3.5 79.8 27.3 34.6 17.92009/2010 60.3 3.3 81.4 23.5 32.1 25.8

European Union 27 (October to September)2005/2006 132.4 6.8 166.6 15.7 127.5 23.42006/2007 124.9 5.1 153.4 13.8 125.5 14.12007/2008 120.1 6.9 141.1 12.3 116.5 12.32008/2009 151.1 7.7 171.1 25.3 127.5 18.32009/2010 138.1 6.0 162.4 20.0 125.5 17.0

Europe, other (July to June)2005/2006 4.2 1.5 7.5 0.2 6.0 1.32006/2007 4.3 1.5 7.1 0.6 5.4 1.12007/2008 4.4 1.9 7.4 0.8 5.6 1.02008/2009 4.7 1.7 7.4 0.5 5.6 1.32009/2010 4.6 1.7 7.6 0.7 5.9 1.0

Russian Federation (July to June)2005/2006 47.7 1.3 52.4 10.5 36.4 5.52006/2007 44.9 0.9 51.2 10.6 36.4 4.22007/2008 49.4 0.4 54.0 12.6 37.6 3.92008/2009 63.7 0.2 67.7 18.4 38.8 10.52009/2010 61.7 0.2 72.4 17.5 42.2 12.7

People’s Republic of China (July to June)2005/2006 97.4 1.0 137.2 1.4 101.4 34.42006/2007 108.5 0.4 143.3 2.8 102.0 38.52007/2008 109.3 0.1 147.9 2.8 106.1 39.02008/2009 112.5 0.5 151.9 0.7 102.5 48.72009/2010 114.5 0.8 164.0 1.0 103.0 60.0

India (October to September)2005/2006 68.6 0.1 72.8 0.4 70.4 2.02006/2007 69.4 6.7 78.1 0.2 73.4 4.52007/2008 75.8 1.9 82.2 0.0 76.4 5.82008/2009 78.6 0.0 84.4 0.1 70.8 13.52009/2010 80.7 0.3 94.5 0.1 77.0 17.5

World 1

2005/2006 619.1 114.0 883.8 114.0 620.8 149.02006/2007 595.9 115.7 860.6 115.7 616.0 128.92007/2008 611.0 116.5 856.4 116.5 617.2 122.72008/2009 683.3 142.6 948.5 142.6 640.7 165.22009/2010 678.4 126.3 970.0 126.3 647.8 195.8

See notes at the end of the table.

52 Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X

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Table 20 – continued

International supply and dispositions, by crop yearProduction Imports Total

suppliesExports Domestic

utilizationEndingstocks

millions of metric tonnes

Barley

Canada (August to July)2005/2006 11.7 0.0 15.2 3.0 8.9 3.32006/2007 9.6 0.0 12.9 2.0 9.4 1.52007/2008 11.0 0.1 12.5 3.9 7.1 1.62008/2009 11.8 0.0 13.4 2.4 8.1 2.82009/2010 9.5 0.0 2 12.4 2.3 2 7.9 2.2 2

Australia (November to October)2005/2006 9.5 0.0 11.4 5.2 3.6 2.62006/2007 4.3 0.0 6.9 1.9 4.0 1.02007/2008 7.2 0.0 8.2 3.4 3.1 1.72008/2009 7.7 0.0 9.4 3.3 3.6 2.52009/2010 8.3 0.0 10.8 3.4 3.5 2.9

European Union 27 (October to September)2005/2006 54.8 0.2 66.0 2.6 54.9 8.52006/2007 56.2 0.2 64.9 4.4 54.6 5.82007/2008 57.5 0.5 63.8 3.9 54.2 5.72008/2009 65.5 0.2 71.4 2.4 58.6 10.42009/2010 62.0 0.2 72.5 1.5 58.5 12.5

Corn

Argentina (March to February)2005/2006 15.8 0.1 16.8 10.7 4.8 1.32006/2007 22.5 0.0 23.8 15.7 6.3 1.82007/2008 22.0 0.1 24.0 15.7 6.1 2.22008/2009 15.0 0.1 17.3 8.5 8.0 0.82009/2010 21.0 0.0 21.8 12.0 7.1 2.7

United States (September to August)2005/2006 282.3 0.2 336.2 56.1 230.1 50.02006/2007 267.5 0.3 317.8 54.2 230.5 33.12007/2008 331.2 0.5 364.8 60.7 262.9 41.32008/2009 307.1 0.3 348.7 47.9 258.3 42.52009/2010 333.5 0.3 376.3 48.0 280.1 48.2

Total coarse grains

European Union 27 (October to September)2005/2006 146.3 2.9 174.3 3.7 148.3 22.32006/2007 137.4 8.7 168.4 5.5 147.8 15.12007/2008 136.1 19.9 171.1 4.7 153.6 12.82008/2009 161.6 3.0 177.4 4.3 153.0 20.12009/2010 152.0 2.8 175.0 3.3 152.8 18.9

Brazil (February to January)2005/2006 44.2 1.1 49.6 2.8 43.6 3.22006/2007 53.2 1.5 57.8 8.2 45.8 3.82007/2008 61.3 1.3 66.4 8.0 45.5 12.92008/2009 53.6 1.5 68.0 7.2 47.3 13.42009/2010 56.1 1.0 70.5 8.1 49.5 12.9

Russian Federation (July to June)2005/2006 27.6 0.6 30.9 1.5 28.1 1.32006/2007 30.2 0.4 31.9 1.8 28.4 1.72007/2008 29.3 0.5 31.4 1.4 28.6 1.42008/2009 40.7 0.2 42.3 4.9 32.5 4.92009/2010 31.8 0.3 37.0 2.5 31.4 3.1

People’s Republic of China (July to June)2005/2006 147.7 2.3 187.6 3.8 147.1 36.72006/2007 159.1 1.2 197.0 5.5 153.5 38.02007/2008 159.1 1.2 198.3 0.9 157.1 40.42008/2009 172.7 1.7 214.8 0.2 160.4 54.22009/2010 161.4 1.7 217.3 0.2 167.2 49.8

World 1

2005/2006 979.1 108.5 1,266.0 108.5 992.4 165.12006/2007 986.9 114.6 1,266.5 114.6 1,012.5 139.42007/2008 1,078.7 128.7 1,346.9 128.7 1,056.4 161.72008/2009 1,106.2 110.4 1,378.4 110.4 1,074.9 193.02009/2010 1,102.8 111.0 1,406.8 111.0 1,105.8 190.1

1. Stock and trade data are based on an aggregate of different marketing years.2. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada forecasts, March 10, 2010Source(s): United States Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service, excluding Canada, April 2010

Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X 53

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Table 21International oilseeds data, by crop year

2005/2006 2006/2007 2007/2008 2008/2009 2009/2010

thousands of metric tonnes

Production

SoybeansCanada 3,156 3,466 2,696 3,336 3,504Brazil 57,000 59,000 61,000 57,800 67,500United States 83,507 87,001 72,859 80,749 91,417World 220,670 237,183 221,207 211,773 257,464

Canola-rapeseedCanada 9,483 9,000 9,601 12,643 11,825People’s Republic of China 13,052 10,966 10,573 12,100 13,200World 48,738 45,163 48,516 57,912 59,379

FlaxseedCanada 2 991 989 634 861 930United States 500 280 150 145 189World 2,860 2,566 1,991 2,182 2,375

Exports

SoybeansCanada 1,316 1,741 1,696 1,870 2,100 1Brazil 25,911 23,485 25,364 29,986 26,300United States 25,579 30,386 31,538 34,925 39,326World 63,804 71,320 79,587 76,944 82,410

Canola-rapeseedCanada 5,409 5,477 5,661 7,908 7,000 1World 6,991 6,635 8,119 12,017 10,256

FlaxseedCanada 537 682 684 639 450 1World 797 1,049 871 806 867

Crushings

SoybeansCanada 1,493 3 1,513 3 1,348 3 1,280 3 1,275 1Brazil 28,285 31,109 32,114 32,512 31,500United States 47,324 49,198 49,081 45,232 47,083World 185,188 195,659 201,874 193,903 205,261

Canola-rapeseedCanada 3,423 3,579 4,144 4,280 4,500 1European Union 27 14,690 15,720 18,250 20,400 22,700People’s Republic of China 13,056 11,457 10,903 13,240 14,430World 47,301 46,394 49,072 54,860 59,163

Ending stocks

SoybeansBrazil 16,641 18,190 18,902 11,347 18,247United States 12,229 15,617 5,580 3,761 5,159World 53,237 62,957 52,956 42,821 62,963

Canola-rapeseedCanada 2,007 1,783 1,462 1,661 1,650 1World 5,652 4,659 3,547 6,707 6,734

See notes at the end of the table.

54 Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X

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Table 21 – continued

International oilseeds data, by crop year2005/2006 2006/2007 2007/2008 2008/2009 2009/2010

thousands of metric tonnes

Meal production

SoybeansCanada 3 1,178 1,189 1,033 1,007 ..Brazil 21,920 24,110 24,890 25,200 24,410United States 37,416 39,037 38,360 35,475 36,991World 145,816 153,931 158,437 152,200 161,187

Canola-rapeseeedCanada 2,025 2,108 2,495 2,487 ..World 26,455 25,982 27,670 30,872 33,284

Oil production

SoybeansCanada 3 282 275 260 238 ..Brazil 5,430 5,970 6,160 6,240 6,040United States 9,248 9,294 9,335 8,503 8,740World 34,615 36,359 37,543 35,877 37,926

Canola-rapeseedCanada 1,463 1,551 1,739 1,839 ..World 17,274 17,029 18,348 20,421 22,004

1. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada forecasts, March 10, 2010.2. Excludes solin.3. Canadian Oilseed Processors Association.Source(s): United States Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service, excluding Canada, April 2010 and OIL WORLD.

Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X 55

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Table 22Cash special crop prices

Crop year average Monthly average February 2010

2007/2008 2008/2009 February2009

January2010

High Low Average

dollars per metric tonne

Peas2 Green 1 347.39 303.85 294.55 265.29 268.78 249.49 261.202 Large Yellow 1 324.61 221.55 218.81 211.01 199.70 177.84 187.26Feed 1 173.73 157.15 165.85 149.00 137.79 129.34 133.93Feed 5 170.40 150.46 143.30 134.67 135.22 124.93 129.04

Lentils1 Eston 3 535.26 638.93 519.68 679.24 668.88 606.71 633.922 Eston 3 492.46 570.35 482.45 656.69 655.35 620.16 604.681 Laird 3 649.72 707.50 608.28 817.69 798.51 696.00 750.382 Laird 3 609.98 668.26 589.82 776.03 777.35 624.70 697.591 Richlea 3 594.55 663.85 565.66 748.22 730.61 607.29 661.741 Crimson Red 3 692.15 777.12 714.85 787.88 792.34 619.50 703.16

Beans1 Navy/Pea Bean 4 603.69 616.00 504.34 608.26 629.42 608.48 618.951 Navy/Pea Bean 2 852.45 780.21 725.08 870.76 870.83 859.80 867.761 Pinto 4 543.16 672.20 697.75 695.89 734.14 694.46 708.07Pinto 2 754.03 782.33 733.15 753.43 771.62 738.55 747.921 Cranberry 4 867.08 889.86 957.04 698.37 715.40 696.66 709.561 Dark Red Kidney 4 725.93 838.66 720.16 .. .. .. ..1 Black 4 688.88 800.42 856.90 651.25 710.99 649.26 673.62

Mustard seed1 Yellow 5 1,080.03 902.26 849.88 552.26 567.69 463.72 537.071 Brown 5 781.20 685.27 626.39 450.85 453.05 390.44 417.841 Yellow 1 1,082.97 918.72 846.02 556.67 565.82 532.75 553.201 Brown 1 788.16 677.53 622.81 443.68 449.19 396.06 414.851 Oriental 1 607.89 826.15 829.49 485.93 483.91 418.55 440.40

Canary seedCanary seed 5 537.77 435.74 386.47 404.00 402.24 371.70 387.37

Sunflower seedOil 5 456.47 269.97 255.35 208.78 212.31 203.93 208.23Ordinary 6 515.99 509.27 .. .. .. .. ..Nu Sun 6 519.75 358.62 291.67 .. .. .. ..Oil 7 482.64 460.77 465.18 337.31 .. .. 352.74Confectionery 7 497.69 713.38 747.37 491.63 .. .. 476.20

1. Delivered dealer, Alberta/Saskatchewan.2. Delivered dealer North Dakota/Minnesota US$. Crop year September to August.3. Delivered dealer.4. Delivered dealer, Manitoba.5. Delivered dealer, Saskatchewan. Source: STAT Publishing, www.statpub.com: Copyright 2009 STAT Communications Ltd., Canada6. Basis delivered West Fargo US$.7. Delivered elevator North Dakota US$.

56 Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X

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Table 23Canadian Wheat Board, pool accounts

Actual total payment Initialpayments

Pool returnoutlook

2005/2006 2006/2007 2007/2008 2008/2009 2009/2010(March 2010)

2009/2010(February 2010)

2010/2011(March 2010)

dollars per metric tonne

Wheat (excluding durum)1 Canada Western Red Spring 13.5 195.14 212.89 372.06 311.36 186.30 289.00 222.003 Canada Western Red Spring 152.79 196.32 351.26 271.44 152.45 255.00 189.001 Canada Western Hard White Spring 13.5 195.14 212.89 372.06 311.36 186.30 289.00 222.001 Canada Western Red Winter 11.5 144.43 190.44 337.12 259.80 143.00 268.00 209.001 Canada Western Red Winter 140.52 187.43 334.56 255.83 139.00 243.00 188.001 Canada Prairie Spring Red 144.28 190.05 341.25 265.00 144.00 250.00 192.001 Canada Prairie Spring White 155.78 190.90 341.48 265.00 138.00 250.00 190.001 Canada Western Extra Strong 162.17 198.41 355.27 281.20 155.00 259.00 197.001 Canada Western Soft White Spring 165.87 193.69 348.53 234.39 119.00 169.00 179.00Canada Western Feed 116.41 176.51 305.15 195.80 102.00 148.00 145.00

Durum wheat1 Canada Western Amber Durum 13.0 193.33 225.14 512.81 375.14 186.00 197.00 187.003 Canada Western Amber Durum 152.72 203.85 493.09 334.67 153.00 270.00 166.004 Canada Western Amber Durum 137.82 196.31 483.02 308.27 136.00 253.00 156.00

Barley1 Canada Western 1 130.20 187.44 281.28 191.64 101.00 161.00 143.001 Canada Western 2 131.76 210.14 280.67 183.65 92.00 152.00 ..

Designated barleySpecial Select Canada Western Two-row 168.45 202.02 299.59 254.00 .. 263.00 200.00Special Select Canada Western Six-row 160.87 188.12 272.61 234.00 .. 243.00 182.00Standard Select Canada Western Two-row 163.45 197.02 294.59 273.00 .. .. ..Standard Select Canada Western Six-row 155.87 183.12 262.61 253.00 .. .. ..Select Canada Western Two-row 165.95 199.52 297.09 314.05 186.50 .. ..Select Canada Western Six-row 158.37 185.62 270.11 294.33 166.50 .. ..Select Canada Western Two-row Hulless 167.00 199.23 297.02 293.00 186.50 .. ..Select Canada Western Six-row Hulless 159.00 185.38 244.00 273.00 166.50 .. ..

1. Pool A.2. Pool B.Note(s): Basis in-store Vancouver or St. Lawrence.Source(s): Canadian Wheat Board.

Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X 57

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Table 24Grain Farmers of Ontario, pool accounts

Actual total payments 2 Initial payments 3

2005/2006 2006/2007 2007/2008 2008/2009 2009/2010

dollars per metric tonne

Wheat

Pool ASoft white winter 141.28 153.36 246.90 158.00 121.65

Pool BHard red winter 1 136.07 160.30 242.53 160.50 127.65

Pool CHard red spring 1 186.60 186.09 303.81 184.40 171.65

Pool DHard red spring, interim registered 1 183.97 184.96 304.39 .. ..

Pool ESoft red winter 121.61 115.49 245.28 149.00 115.65

Pool FCommon red 121.61 115.49 245.28 149.00 115.65

Pool GFeed 99.82 116.78 177.66 119.00 101.65

License fee 1.50 1.35 1.50 1.35 1.35

1. Grown from certified seed.2. Includes protein premiums.3. Excludes license fee.Note(s): Crop year June 1 to May 31.

58 Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X

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Table 25Cash grain prices, Canada

Crop year average Monthly average February 2010

2007/2008 2008/2009 February2009

January2010

High Low Average

dollars per metric tonne

Canadian Wheat Board asking prices

Wheat1 Canada Western Red Spring 13.5 1 471.67 387.10 395.09 299.05 303.00 290.80 296.621 Canada Western Red Spring 13.5 2 512.07 382.64 387.74 277.31 281.04 275.77 278.411 Canada Western Amber Durum 1 713.82 483.66 465.72 268.76 273.83 267.56 270.15

Domestic human food1 Canada Western Red Spring 13.5 3 431.80 336.41 340.04 254.78 .. .. 265.391 Canada Western Amber Durum3 700.80 446.73 429.92 233.55 .. .. 234.931 Canada Western Soft White Spring 3 407.68 271.95 271.27 214.00 .. .. 211.13

BarleySpecial Select Canada Western Six-row 1 373.24 312.56 303.95 .. .. .. ..Select Canada Western Six-row 1 370.75 310.06 301.45 227.85 228.00 226.00 227.35Special Select Canada Western Two-row 1 385.28 324.56 315.95 .. .. .. ..Select Canada Western Two-row 1 382.75 321.81 313.45 239.85 240.00 238.80 239.39

ICE Futures Canada

Wheat3 Canada Western Red Spring 6 212.51 171.62 165.84 130.75 124.00 124.00 124.00

Western Barley1 Canada Western General Purpose 4 213.90 177.48 159.42 151.30 147.00 143.00 145.261 Canada Western General Purpose 6 210.75 166.99 156.58 137.10 134.00 133.00 133.21

Canola1 Canada NCC 7 517.41 428.31 415.71 374.32 379.81 363.41 374.411 Canada NCC 2 556.11 465.24 447.65 410.26 412.90 401.20 408.912 Canada NCC 2 543.03 452.24 434.65 397.26 399.90 388.20 395.91

Other cash prices

SoybeansWeighted average price 5 368.89 430.13 418.50 .. … … ..Processor 8 426.45 387.83 371.76 350.44 348.70 337.40 341.00

Corn (Ontario)Weighted average price 5 178.54 189.30 177.47 .. … … ..Processor 9 199.14 187.32 175.80 173.89 170.46 142.32 161.50

Oats2 Canada Western 10 202.30 154.58 129.42 157.11 … … 147.462 Canada Western 11 156.40 117.43 102.35 115.72 … … 107.28

1. Basis in store, St.Lawrence.2. Basis in store, Pacific Coast.3. Basis in store, Thunder Bay.4. Basis delivered, Lethbridge.5. Purchased by licensed dealers from growers.6. Basis track Thunder Bay.7. PAR region.8. Delivered crusher, Hamilton.9. Delivered processor, London.10. Delivered elevator, Manitoba.11. Delivered elevator, Red Deer

Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X 59

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Cereals and Oilseeds Review – February 2010

Table 26Cash grain prices, United States

Crop year average Monthly average February 2010

2007/2008 2008/2009 February2009

January2010

High Low Average

U.S. dollars per metric tonne

Wheat1 Dark Northern Spring 14% 1 400.51 291.68 280.72 .. 209.44 198.05 203.931 Dark Northern Spring 14% 2 411.01 300.14 287.70 246.55 253.53 241.77 248.391 Hard Red Winter 12% 4 371.05 251.19 235.67 203.82 204.77 195.91 200.332 Soft Red Winter 5 315.24 196.00 183.35 198.78 192.54 191.07 191.681 Soft White Winter 2 371.44 243.75 224.31 207.23 207.60 193.27 197.682 Soft Red Winter 9 298.21 168.00 154.31 167.96 160.49 154.92 157.71

Oats2 heavy white 6 217.71 137.97 122.55 161.78 154.32 142.65 148.492 heavy white 3 245.44 204.70 198.42 154.32 154.32 154.32 154.32

Barley3 or better, malting 6 306.62 239.85 231.94 156.62 153.86 153.86 153.86

Corn2 yellow 7 181.64 150.47 141.18 138.09 134.08 130.35 132.212 yellow 6 174.19 147.76 131.49 129.92 .. .. ..2 yellow 10 188.39 157.41 140.74 143.43 138.74 137.08 137.922 yellow 5 210.80 179.59 163.38 167.32 162.20 161.41 161.802 white 4 207.10 169.84 159.58 157.80 150.95 148.63 149.78

Soybeans1 yellow 7 429.76 377.33 342.52 350.24 338.21 335.14 336.681 yellow 10 427.94 378.68 339.43 352.82 344.87 344.87 344.871 yellow 5 460.00 404.27 365.60 382.13 368.17 364.13 366.331 yellow 9 432.43 374.86 336.77 352.94 342.96 340.77 341.87

Sorghum2 yellow 10 179.58 133.48 120.76 128.17 123.80 122.06 122.572 yellow 5 213.28 162.96 144.69 177.55 167.18 167.18 167.18

Canola1 U.S. 11 515.18 370.63 334.00 351.42 354.50 354.50 354.501 U.S. 13 532.61 391.81 .. .. .. .. ..

Flaxseed1 U.S. 12 593.48 404.92 359.83 .. .. .. ..

Exchange rate 8 1.13 1.18 1.25 1.04 .. .. 1.06

1. Basis in store, Duluth.2. Basis track side, Portland.3. Basis FOB Portland.4. Basis track side, Kansas City.5. Basis barge Louisiana Gulf.6. Basis in store, Minneapolis.7. Bids to farmers, North Central Illinois.8. Bank of Canada, average noon spot rate, US$ expressed in Canadian funds.9. Basis in store, Toledo.10. Basis in store, Kansas City.11. Basis delivered processor, Velva.12. Basis delivered processor, West Fargo.13. Basis delivered processor, Enderlin.

60 Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X

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Table 27Oil and meal prices

Crop year average Monthly average February 2010

2007/2008 2008/2009 February2009

January2010

High Low Average

dollars per metric tonne

Canola oil 1Basis in store Vancouver 1,241.06 918.36 815.24 875.92 … … 872.75Canola mealBasis in store Vancouver 247.79 263.65 263.90 212.18 … … 191.73Feather mealBasis FOB Calgary 422.25 580.77 560.00 655.00 … … 191.73Fish mealBasis FOB Winnipeg 1,286.10 1,025.98 695.00 900.00 … … 900.00

U.S. dollars per metric tonne

Soybean meal 48%Basis track Decatur, Illinois 316.27 324.76 297.42 314.23 300.85 290.74 295.79Soybean meal 48%Basis truck Decatur, Illinois 322.17 329.78 303.47 310.78 296.90 289.22 293.06Soybean meal 48%Bids Kansas City 318.13 324.53 303.43 310.95 303.90 289.10 294.80Cottonseed meal 41%Bids Kansas City 262.25 281.34 257.75 309.75 305.00 261.00 289.00Cottonseed meal 41%Basis FOB Memphis and eastern Arkansas 231.18 254.31 236.25 286.25 270.00 230.00 253.75Crude corn oilBasis Central Illinois 1,480.06 786.19 640.66 895.74 848.78 821.22 829.00Soybean oil, HollandBasis FOB plant, Holland 1,270.25 893.83 748.00 923.00 … … 914.00Sunflower oil, European UnionBasis FOB ports, northwest Europe 1,630.67 909.17 805.00 968.00 … … 948.00Ground nut oilBasis CIF Rotterdam 1,902.42 1,545.50 1,293.00 1,316.00 … … 1,380.00Coconut oil, PhilippinesBasis CIF Rotterdam 1,267.00 806.00 673.00 784.00 … … 798.00Palm kernel oil, MalaysiaBasis CIF Rotterdam 1,227.83 715.25 575.00 878.00 … … 894.00

1. Crude degummed oil.

Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X 61

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Table 28Futures settlement prices of grains, by delivery month, February 2010

Monthlyhigh

1 Monthlylow

1 Averagesettlement

Totalmonthlyvolume

Openinterest end

of month

dollars per metric tonne thousands of metric tonnes

ICE Futures Canada

Western BarleyMarch 150.00 138.00 145.10 13.36 0.40May 160.00 147.00 151.30 6.46 1.12

CanolaMarch 390.30 370.40 380.40 3,345.82 11.82May 395.70 377.80 388.60 2,938.06 1,582.74July 399.80 384.80 395.20 426.04 360.48November 407.20 392.70 402.80 273.30 285.46January 410.00 397.90 405.80 5.94 10.88March 410.10 400.70 407.90 0.68 4.26May 405.00 405.00 405.00 0.40 0.40

Minneapolis Grain Exchange

Spring WheatMarch 191.25 183.26 186.87 1,482.21 26.54May 195.29 187.76 191.24 882.46 449.08July 199.43 191.80 195.41 235.99 283.29September 203.93 195.84 199.64 110.03 144.81December 210.73 202.27 206.06 122.80 165.33March 216.79 208.70 211.94 13.20 20.25May 219.54 198.30 214.59 1.85 1.55July 224.14 215.50 219.62 7.46 7.70

Kansas City Board Of Trade

Wheat

March 188.31 177.56 182.86 .. ..May 192.45 181.88 187.03 .. ..July 196.30 186.29 191.08 .. ..September 304.79 190.70 201.14 .. ..December 206.87 197.13 201.65 .. ..March 213.30 203.19 207.94 .. ..May 217.52 207.42 212.05 .. ..July 220.19 210.08 214.99 .. ..September 224.23 213.39 218.64 .. ..December 230.47 219.82 224.95 .. ..July 239.29 229.01 234.48 .. ..

CME Group

WheatMarch 186.11 172.33 179.60 1,514.82 131.94May 190.79 177.66 184.88 1,181.13 4,665.21July 195.57 182.07 189.46 583.37 3,503.32September 201.45 187.85 195.21 27.49 740.32December 210.27 198.05 204.57 64.66 1,782.18March 219.08 208.34 213.97 8.60 201.26May 223.22 212.01 217.93 0.30 4.63July 227.99 216.24 222.53 10.21 266.09September 233.51 221.93 228.00 0.00 2.31December 240.40 228.36 234.49 0.00 27.24March 244.44 233.60 239.04 0.00 2.75

See notes at the end of the table.

62 Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X

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Table 28 – continued

Futures settlement prices of grains, by delivery month, February 2010Monthly

high1 Monthly

low1 Average

settlementTotal

monthlyvolume

Openinterest end

of month

dollars per metric tonne thousands of metric tonnes

OatsMarch 154.32 142.49 148.81 21.08 2.78May 160.16 148.81 154.66 24.14 147.62July 165.67 154.00 159.95 3.12 37.35September 170.86 159.19 165.13 0.00 5.75December 178.32 166.64 172.56 0.31 23.15

CornMarch 148.81 138.38 142.82 6,569.81 689.51May 153.14 133.02 146.47 6,347.93 11,796.69July 157.37 146.84 151.46 1,547.24 6,155.92September 159.84 149.70 154.33 285.59 1,467.98December 162.59 152.36 156.88 908.63 6,408.94March 166.53 157.08 161.31 220.91 744.74May 169.28 160.03 164.05 3.35 76.25July 171.35 161.80 166.11 16.74 194.40September 168.59 160.82 164.16 1.55 24.00

SoybeansMarch 354.76 333.63 344.66 3,100.31 257.68May 358.07 337.67 348.17 3,355.79 5,247.92July 360.73 341.17 351.01 1,048.02 2,492.32August 358.99 339.70 348.96 11.21 128.76September 351.45 335.29 343.61 39.24 90.44November 345.76 331.98 339.13 464.65 2,851.48January 349.16 335.38 342.45 9.14 162.61March 352.00 338.32 345.32 3.62 80.15May 353.11 338.96 346.46 0.05 24.52July 355.13 340.98 348.40 1.93 25.04

dollars per short ton

Soybean mealMarch 283.90 268.90 275.48 .. ..May 278.30 263.10 269.79 .. ..July 277.20 262.80 268.83 .. ..August 274.00 261.20 266.44 .. ..September 269.50 258.00 262.88 .. ..October 260.50 249.90 255.55 .. ..December 258.90 249.00 254.74 .. ..January 260.10 250.50 256.08 .. ..March 262.60 253.00 258.77 .. ..May 264.60 255.00 260.51 .. ..July 265.60 256.00 261.40 .. ..

dollars per cwt.

Soybean oilMarch 39.29 36.19 38.12 .. ..May 39.70 37.36 38.59 .. ..July 40.13 37.08 39.04 .. ..August 40.30 37.24 39.27 .. ..September 40.43 37.37 39.34 .. ..October 40.53 37.46 39.43 .. ..December 40.82 37.70 39.69 .. ..January 41.08 38.04 39.95 .. ..March 41.28 38.24 40.15 .. ..May 41.38 38.29 40.22 .. ..July 41.43 38.34 40.27 .. ..

1. High and low prices are trades anytime during the month at Winnipeg but are settlement prices at Chicago, Minneapolis and Kansas City.Note(s): American prices quoted in US$.

Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 22-007-X 63