cetesb environment agency of sao paulo state -...

CETESB

ENVIRONMENT AGENCY OF SAO PAULO STATE - BRAZIL

STOCKHOLM CONVENTION REGIONAL CENTRE FOR

LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN REGION

Ex-COPs Rotterdam, Basel and Stockholm Conventions

Synergies through regional delivery

SHARING PRACTICES AND SUCCESS STORIES

SIDE EVENTS

18:15h-19:45hs

May 3rd 2013, Geneva, Switzerland


1.NETWORK OF THE FOUR STOCKHOLM CONVENTION

REGIONAL CENTRES FOR LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN REGION 2. EFFECTIVE PARTNERSHIP AND RESOURCE MOBILIZATION •TRAINING AND CAPACITY BUILDING

•PILOT PROJECTS ON OBSOLETE PESTICIDE WASTES

3. AIR EMISSION MONITORING AND PERMITTING CRITERIA

FOR UNITS IN SAO PAULO STATE


NETWORK OF THE FOUR STOCKHOLM CONVENTION REGIONAL CENTRES FOR

LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN REGION

NETWORK OF THE FOUR STOCKHOLM CONVENTION REGIONAL CENTRES FOR LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN REGION Cooperation and Coordination principle - Decision SC-5/21-Annex III

“aims of developing a coordinated joint action to strengthen

and enhance the implementation of the Convention in the countries of the Latin American and Caribbean region”

This Network is considered a pioneer in its design and operation, since It promotes implementation of joint activities and projects in order to avoid the doubling of actions.

November 04th to 06th 2009 in Montevideo, Uruguay – “Regional Seminar on Awareness and Strengthening of cooperation and coordination among Stockholm, Basel and Rotterdam Conventions”, BCSC in Uruguay- Conclusions:

To link the needs of the region to improve and strength the synergistic process of cooperation and coordination between the three conventions; To promote the role of the Centres in strengthening regional capacity to achieve compliance with the objectives of the three conventions;

October 14th 2011 in México City, Mexico, a meeting was hold in order to identify regional action plans, activities and synergies among the GRULAC Regional Centres in SCRC-CENICA Conclusions:

To identify regional action plans, activities and synergies

CETESB the Network’s Coordination of the year 2011-2013 WORKSHOP OF REGIONAL CENTRES OF STOCKHOLM AND BASEL

CONVENTIONS FOR LATIN AMERICAN AND THE CARIBBEAN REGION CETESB, SAO PAULO, BRAZIL

Objective: To review the issues devised by each Regional Centre Work Plans To identify the common activities among the Work Plans To identify the joint Regional Projects among the Regional Centres

GRULAC REGIONAL CENTRES WORKSHOP PARTICIPANTS

ARGENTINA / INTI - National Institute of Industrial Technology

Basel Convention Regional Centre for South America

BRAZIL / CETESB - Environmental Protection Company of Sao Paulo State

Regional Centreof Stockholm Convention for GRULAC Region

EL SALVADOR/ SICA - Integration Centre American System

Centro Regional del Convenio de Basiléa para CentroAmérica y Mexico - CCAD

MEXICO/ CENICA – National Centre for Environmental Research and Training

Regional Centre of Stockholm Convention for GRULAC Sub-Region

PANAMA/CIIMET - Centre of Research and Information of Medicines and Toxics

Regional Centre of Stockholm Convention for GRULAC Sub-Region

TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO / Ministry of Housing and the Environment Basel Convention Regional Centre for Training and Technology Transferfor the Caribbean

URUGUAY / LATU - Technological Laboratory of Uruguay

Basel Convention Coordinating Centre, Stockholm Convention Regional Centre, for GRULAC

Region

WORKSHOP OF REGIONAL CENTRES OF STOCKHOLM AND BASEL CONVENTIONS FOR LATIN AMERICAN AND THE CARIBBEAN REGION

CETESB, Sao Paulo, Brazil

MAIN CONCLUSIONS: IDENTIFIED THE ISSUES AND PRIORITIES TO DEVELOP JOINT REGIONAL PROJECTS AMONG REGIONAL CENTRES.

TO IMPLEMENT A REGIONAL CENTRES NETWORK TO PROMOTE CAPACITY-BUILDING IN THE FOLLOWING MAIN ISSUES: WEEE

; Hg ; D&F; ENDOCRINE DISRUPTORS; CONTAMINATED SITES MANAGEMENT; OPEN BURNING ELIMINATION ;ESM ON POPs AND CHEMICALS

TO RAISE AWARENESS, CLEARING-HOUSE MECHANISM AND INFORMATION EXCHANGE, ON HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF CHEMICALS AND WASTES RELATED TO THE THREE CONVENTIONS

ISSUES FOR REGIONAL JOINT PROJECT - SAMPLING, LABORATORY

ANALYSES AND MONITORING ON POPs AND Hg, OZONE-DEPLETING

SUBSTANCES (ODS)&POPs DESTRUCTION AND ELECTRIC ELECTRONIC

EQUIPMENT WASTES MANAGEMENT.

Workshop of Regional Centres of Stockholm and Basel

Conventions for Latin American and the Caribbean Region

CETESB, Sao Paulo, Brazil

Conclusions:

Developed a draft version of an integrated and joint issues among the GRULAC

Regional Centres;

Proposal of Joint Projects;

Folder Rio+20: “THE FUTURE WE WANT”

AND THE NETWORK OF THE REGIONAL CENTRES

FOR LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBEAN REGION”.

CETESB ACTIVITIES

CAPACITY BUILDING AND TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER

BRAZIL : 190 MILLION PEOPLE

SAO PAULO STATE AREA : 248,000 SQ. KM POPULATION: 40 MILLION PEOPLE

CETESB LOCATED IN SAO PAULO CITY GRULAC: 33 COUNTRIES WORKING TOGETHER OTHER CENTRES CLPL- PORTUGUESE LANGUAGE COUNTRIES COMMUNITY: 8 COUNTRIES

CLEANER PRODUCTION

KNOWLEDGE

TRANSFER

INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL

NETWORKS

ENVIRONMENTAL EMERGENCIES

RISK ASSESSMENT

ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSES

ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY

SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL

IMPACT ASSESSMENT ENVIRONMENTAL LICENSING AND

POLLUTION SOURCE CONTROL

ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY CONTROL FOR SOIL AND

GROUNDWATER INLAND AND COASTAL

WATERS, SEDIMENTS AND AIR

REGIONAL CENTRE

WASTE AND CONTAMINATED SITES

MANAGE

GRULAC REGION NEEDS

CAPACITY BUILDING AND TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER

REGIONAL CENTRE - CETESB

IDENTIFIED PRIORITIES BY NIPs Fourteen countries : 52 % OF GRULAC NIPs TO THE SECRETARIAT 75% of them : to build up capacity to disseminate public information and to develop people `s awareness of the harms caused by POPs . to build up capacity to reduce dioxins and furans emissions, to make an inventory of them and to promote BAT/BEP . an inventory of PCBs , how to reduce and manage them. to build up capacity to manage contaminated sites. 63% of them :environmentally sound disposal of POPs contaminated wastes 38% of them : to strengthen laboratory capacity to monitor and analyse POPs 25% of them : enforcement capacity : legislation, polices and institutional strengthening. Brazil : Consolidation of the regulatory framework Identification and characterization of contaminated sites Development of inventories on the production, use, trade, stockpiles and wastes Identification of unintentional sources of POPs and determination of emission infra structure and logistics for labs to give support for the CONVENTION

CETESB –STOCKHOLM CONVENTION REGIONAL CENTER

ACTIONS – WORK PLAN TO PROVIDE LABORATORIES WITH THE NECESSARY KNOW-HOW IN ORDER

TO STRENGTHEN THE QUALITY MONITORING ON POPs - (Polychlorinated Biphenyls- PCBs, CHLORINATED ORGANIC PESTICIDES AND DIOXIN AND FURANS ‏

TO STRENGTHEN REGULATORY CAPACITY TO TRAIN TECHNICIAN/DECISION MAKERS/ANALYSTS TO IDENTIFY AND

MANAGE : POP CONTENT WASTES, POPs CONTAMINATED SITES,ENVIRONMENTALLY SOUND TECHNOLOGIES FOR AIR POLLUTION CONTROL., ORIENTATIONS FOR TECHNICAL ALTERNATIVES BASED ON BAT BEP

TO DEVELOP A MODEL PROJECT TO MANAGE POPs OBSOLETE PESTICIDES

TO DEVISE GUIDELINE TO APPLY ENVIRONMENTALLY SOUND TECHNOLOGIES FOR AIR POLLUTION CONTROL AND SOLID WASTE.20

WORK PLAN


TRAINING AND CAPACITY BUILDING BY

MEANS OF EFFECTIVE PARTNERSHIP AND

RESOURCE MOBILIZATION


TRAINING AND CAPACITY BUILDING BY MEANS OF

EFFECTIVE PARTNERSHIP AND RESOURCE MOBILIZATION

INTERNATIONAL TRAINING COURSE ON ENVIRONMENTALLY

SOUND MANAGEMENT CHEMICALS AND WASTES, SPECIALLY

PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS (POPs) UNDER

STOCKHOLM CONVENTION

APPROVED PROJECT BY: partnership between

Brazilian Cooperation Agency (ABC) and

International Cooperation Agency of Japan

(JICA)

PROJECT DURATION: 2011 to 2015(5 YEARS)

TOTAL PROJECT BUDGET: US$ 2,030,144.00

FUNDING SOURCES FOR 5 YEARS (US$):

ABC : 27,800.00

BRAZIL: 217,000.00 (SUPPORT BRAZILIAN STATES)

CETESB: 719,844.00

JICA : 1,065,500.00 ( SUPPORT COUNTRIES)

BENEFICIARY COUNTRIES: GRULAC, 27 Brazilian States and

countries

LOCAL& TEACHERS: CETESB’S EXPERTS & CETESB’s

FACILITES

OFFICIAL LANGUAGES: SPANISH/PORTUGUESE/

ENGLISH/

OBJECTIVES:

PROVIDING TECHNICAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES ON CHEMICALS AND

WASTES

STRENGTHENING THE TECHNICAL CAPACITY OF THE COUNTRIES TO COMPLY WITH

OBLIGATIONS OF THE BASEL, ROTTERDAM AND STOCKHOLM CONVENTIONS

PERIOD OF EACH TRAINING : LASTS 6 WEEKS, DIVIDED INTO 3 MODULES THAT

FOCUSES ON DIFFERENT AUDIENCE, SUC H AS :

MODULE I-POPs ENVIRONMENTALLY SOUND MANAGEMENT: 3 WEEKS

Topics: toxicology, urban/industrial/health solid waste management, unintentional-POPs, chemical emergency responses/CEE, soil/groundwater pollution prevention and contaminated site management practical classes

MODULE II- TECHNICAL PRACTICES ON SAMPLING/MONITORING: 2 WEEKS

Topics: collection, preservation of samples: water, solid waste, sediment, air emission, soil/groundwater and practical classes

MODULE III - ANALYSIS OF ORGAN AND METALS COMPOUNDS – 1 WEEK

Topics: Practical analysis on CG-ECD/MS results, quality assurance/ quality control, requirements for ISO/IEC 17025 accreditation

2012- FIRST EDITION - JANUARY 9 – FEBRUARY 9 FORTY-NINE PROFESSIONALS 26 participants supported by the project: Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay and Venezuela 16 participants supported by Brazil: Amapá, Goiás, Pernambuco, Piauí, Rio de Janeiro and Tocantins and 08 CETESB’s technicians

2013- SECOND EDITION - JANUARY 7 – FEBRUARY 7

MARCH 4 – 8

SIXTY PROFESSIONALS 30 participants supported by the project: Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, El Salvador, Colombia, Honduras, Mexico, Peru, Uruguay 30 participants from 10 Brazilian States

2013- THIRD EDITION- OCTOBER/NOVEMBER

THIRTY TECHNICIANS FROM 10 ENGLISH SPEAKING

GRULAC COUNTRIES

THIRTY FROM 10 BRAZILIAN STATES


PILOT PROJECTS : BY MEANS OF EFFECTIVE

PARTNERSHIP AND RESOURCE MOBILIZATION

PILOT PROJECTS ON OBSOLETE PESTICIDE

WASTE ENVIRONMENTAL SOUND

MANAGEMENT EXISTING

IN SAO PAULO STATE


PREVIEWED ACTIONS (2000-2009)

SINCE THE YEAR OF 2000 :

CETESB

AGRICULTURE AND SUPPLY SECRETARIAT (SAA) and

THE BRAZILIAN INSTITUTE FOR EMPTY PESTICIDE

CONTAINER PROCESSING (INPEV)

RESULT: 105 TONS OF OBSOLETE PESTICIDE WASTES :

ALREADY REMOVED AND INCINERATED

OBJECTIVES:

TO ESTABLISH A PROJECT TO ELIMINATE THE OBSOLETE PESTICIDES-POPs STORED OR REMAINED IN THE RURAL PROPERTIES IN SAO PAULO STATE, CONSISTING OF: COLLECTING, HANDLING, TRANSPORTING AND DISPOSING OF THE OBSOLETE PESTICIDE WASTES

TO ELABORATE A MODEL TO BE DISSEMINATED

PROJECT DURATION: 2010/JANUARY TO 2013/AUGUST -42 MONTHS

BENEFICIARY INSTITUTIONS: SAO PAULO STATE/BRAZIL AND GRULAC COUNTRIES

TOTAL PROJECT BUDGET: US$ 2,465,000.00

THE FUNDING SOURCES :

DEVISE, DEVELOP AND IMPLEMENT A PILOT PROJECT ON THE MANAGEMENT OF POPs OBSOLETE PESTICIDE WASTES EXISTING IN THE RURAL PROPERTIES IN SAO PAULO STATE

INSTITUTIONS (Resources)

CETESB &FECOP&SAA PRIVATE SECTOR

US$ 1,565,000.00 US$ 900,000.00

http://www.agrotoxicosobsoletos.org.br/

1ST

Step: Created an Interdisciplinary Working Group by legal document comprising: Environment/Agriculture Secretariats of Sao Paulo State, CETESB/Regional Centre, private sectors such as (INPEV/industries, distributors, trade associations) and users.

2ND

Step: Devising and Diagnosing: Inventory of Obsolete Pesticide-POPs in Rural Properties

Training: Eighty technicians from the Agriculture Secretary trained by the WG team to promote farmers` awareness

Awareness Campaign:

“Inventory of obsolete pesticides:

farmers, we need you“


SUMMARY:


Statement from 318 rural proprieties – 400 TONS OF OBSOLETE PESTICIDES-POPs distributed in 123 municipalities (a total of 600)

Alvilandia

Araraquara

3rd

Step: Implementation: Holding, Collecting, Storing and Transporting

4th

Step: Destination: Incineration ( next action)


SUMMARY:


UNITS IN SAO PAULO STATE

INCINERATORS

INDUSTRIAL WASTE INCINERATORS

MEDICAL WASTE INCINERATORS

MUNICIPAL WASTE INCINERATOR ( ON PROCESSING)

BOILERS AND FURNACES BURNING HAZARDOUS INDUSTRIAL

WASTES

CO-PROCESSING OF WASTES IN CEMENT KILNS

INDUSTRIAL WASTE INCINERATORS STATE OF SAO PAULO

04 UNITS FOR DESTRUCTION OF HAZARDOUS WASTES IN GENERAL

05 UNITS FOR DESTRUCTION OF HAZARDOUS WASTES GENERATED IN SPECIFIC INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES

MEDICAL WASTE INCINERATION STATE OF SAO PAULO

03 UNITS FOR HEALTH SOLID WASTES

CAPACITY OVER THAN 1,500 KG/DAY

LEGISLATION FOR AIR POLLUTION CONTROL

(*) to 7% oxygen, dry base expressed as 2,3,7,8 TCDD (tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin)

WASTE INCINERATORS

EMISSION LIMITS

State of Sao Paulo CETESB E15.011 ,1997

Brazil- Resol CONAMA 316, 2002

D&F Emission standard-0.14ng/Nm3(*)

Emission standard- 0.50 ng/Nm3 (*)

PCB Minimum efficiency of 99.99% removal and destruction

Minimum efficiency of 99.99% removal and destruction

BOILERS AND FURNACES BURNING HAZARDOUS INDUSTRIAL WASTE AND AREA DECONTAMINATION PROCESSES

SAME CRITERIA AND LEGISLATION AS THE INDUSTRIAL

WASTE INCINERATORS

SOURCE LOCATION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE

WASTE

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE EQUIPMENT INSTALLED FOR

AREA DECONTAMINATION PROCESSES

MUNICIPAL WASTE INCINERATOR

01 UNIT ALREADY LICENSED

LOCAL: METROPOLITAN REGION OF SAO PAULO STATE

CAPACITY: 825 TONS/DAY OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE

(MSW)

GENERATION: 17 MW OF ELECTRICITY

CO-PROCESSING OF WASTES IN CEMENT KILNS

Parameter State of Sao Paulo - CETESB P4.263, 2003

Brazil- Resol CONAMA 316, 2002

D&F Limits Emission standard-issue 0.10

ng/Nm3 (*1) Emission standard- 0.50 ng/Nm3 (*2)

CO-PROCESSING OF WASTES IN CEMENT KILNS IN SAO PAULO STATE 02 UNITS LICENSED FOR INDUSTRIAL WASTE( RAW MATERIAL OR COMBUSTIBLE SUBSTITUTION )

02 UNITS LICENSED FOR ONLY TIRES (ENERGY RECOVERY)

02 UNITS IN PROCESSING OF PERMITTING

(*1) at 11% oxygen, dry base expressed as 2,3,7,8 TCDD (tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin)

(*2) to 7% oxygen, dry base expressed as 2,3,7,8 TCDD (tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin)

SHARING PRACTICES

AIR EMISSION MONITORING AND PERMITTING CRITERIA

FOR UNITS IN SAO PAULO STATE: PCDD& PCDF ANALYSES

AND MONITORING STACK SAMPLING

2005 – New National Legislation

PCDD & PCDF annual monitoring

Sources: incinerators, furnaces and boilers and co-processing units

METHODOLOGY

USEPA Method 23

03 samples per source

Obligation to hold a blank field per sample

Toxicity Equivalency Factors-FTEQ from 2,3,7,8 TCDD

METHOD OF STACK SAMPLING FOR NEW POPs

USEPA Method 10 or CETESB’s procedure:L9.232

03 samples per source

Established no periodicity

ANALITCAL METHODS

RESULTS PRESENTED BY CERTIFCATED LABORATORIES

EQUIPMENT STACK SAMPLING

CALIBRATION OF THE STACK SAMPLING EQUIPMENT

METHOD CETESB E16.030 DUST AND STACK STATIONARY SOURCE-CALIBRATION OF SAMPLING EQUIPMENT USED IN AIR EMISSION TEST METHOD (JULY/09)

EQUIPMENT MUST BE CERTIFICATED

WET GASOMETER

DRY GASOMETER

PITOT TUBE

ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY LABORATORY FOR MONITORING

DIOXINS, FURANS and dioxin-like PCBs - HRGC/HRMS

Extraction: Soxhlet or micro-ondas

Purification: Silica Gel/Alumina/Florisil /Active Carbon

HRGC/HRMS

5-50g

Extract: 25 µL

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSEMENT

SOCIAL/ECONOMICAL/AIR/WATER/SOIL/BIOTA

PRELIMINARY LICENSE

OPERATING

LICENSE

BURNIN

G TEST

CONTINUOUS

MONITORING

EMISSION

STANDARD

FEEDING TAX

PROCESS OF THE PERMITTING IN SAO PAULO

IMPLEMENTING

LICENSE

CETESB

ENVIRONMENTAL AGENCY OF SÃ O PAULO STATE – BRAZIL

REGIONAL CENTRE FOR STOCKOLM CONVENTION

Thank you !

Av. Professor Frederico Hermann Jr., 345 – São Paulo - BRASIL

www.cetesb.sp.gov.br Tel.+55 11 3133 3862

Lady Virginia Traldi Meneses : [email protected]

PCDD/F e dl-PCBs Analysis

Extraction

2-3 days

Purification

2-3 days

Injection

1 day

Data Interpretation

½ day

43

Exemplo da análise de um PUF

Sample

(PUF)

Soxhlet

Extraction –

24 hours

Concentration

Silica

Acid Silica

Acid Silica + AgNO3

Fractionament

in Alumina

PCBs PCDD/Fs

Florisil Florisil

Active

Carbon

Active

Carbon

Concentratio

n

HRGC/HRM

S

Extraction

Standard

Injection

Standard-

PCBs

Tolueno/ n-hexano DCM

Injection

Standard–

PCDD/Fs

44

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