cfb theory
TRANSCRIPT
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Advantages of Coroplast Plastic Containers
Lightweight
Usually designed to ship flat when empty
Inert to nearly all acids, chemicals, detergents, grease & oils
Withstands temperature extremes from 17F to 230F
Decreases product damage better than corrugated paper
Greatly reduces shipping costs
Sanitary & maintenance free durability, maintains near new appearance for years
100% recyclable and environmentally friendly
Additional properties of flame retardant, UV inhibitors and ESD protection
Corrugated Comparison Tests
Test Parameters
The tests were conducted at a temperature of 72 degrees Fahrenheit with 50% relative humidity. The test
samples were standard 4mm (150lb) polypropylene corrugate and 250 lb. Test c-flute (cardboard)
corrugated paperboard. No additives such as flame retardant or extra ultra violet protection were in the
samples tested.
PROPERTIES PLASTIC CORRUGATE PAPER CORRUGATEWeight for test 0.15 lbs. / sq. ft. 0.15 lbs. / sq. ft.Water Absorption in 24 hrs 0.02% 75%Edge Crush Test 45 lbs. sq. ft. 5 lbs. sq. ft.Flat Crush Test 80 lbs. / sq. inch 3 lbs. / sq. inchTear Strength 1700 grams 10 gramsTensile Strength 4,000 lbs. / sq. inch 200 lbs. / inchImpact Dart Test 320 inches / lb. 32 inches / lb.
Heat Def. Load @ 66 lbs. per sq. inch 174 degrees Not ApplicableLiving Hinge 21,000 cycles 1,000 cycles
Test Comparison Comments
The test results of same weight equivalent materials indicates that the plastic corrugate performance
exceeds, in every area, the performance of the corrugate paper (cardboard). This is especially true in the
areas of the heat deflection load at 66 lbs. / sq. inch. All strength test properties areas indicate a minimum
ten-fold advantage (edge crush) with the plastic corrugate over the paper corrugate. In some instances the
plastic corrugate has a 3,750 fold (water absorption) advantage. It is also important to remember that
comparison does not test contamination issues of the paper corrugate versus the plastic corrugates' inert
properties associated with chemicals, acids, detergents, greases and oils. However, the result of the water
absorption test does give a hint of the expected test result of absorption of acids, chemicals, greases and
oils. Thermal and hinge tests are an area that have unique properties addressed only by the plastic
corrugate. Overall, the end result is corrugated plastic packaging protects your products better than
corrugated paper.
Packaging with Coroplast
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Technical Bulletin - CSS-004-93
Coroplast strength and durability have no direct relationship to corrugated fiberboard.
The figures provided are offered as a guide and may vary with resin batch and production quality of the
finished container.
The USAF has established a specification MIL-P-83668 (USAF) for plastic corrugated packaging
applications.
Stacking
Actual stacking loads on corrugated fiberboard cases are normally recommended to be the compression
strength divided by a factor of 1.5 to 4.5, depending on the intended storage conditions. Tests on
Coroplast would indicate that a factor of 2.5 - 3.5 will probably be adequate over normal temperature
ranges.
Extreme high temperatures will certainly have a negative effect on the stacking strength of Coroplast
boxes while very cool temperatures will increase the strength. Humidity will not cause any change in
Coroplast performance.With corrugated fiberboard, the drop off in strength as humidity increases is dramatic.
A major performance test series has not yet been performed on Coroplast boxes. Some independent
preliminary test results are offered as a point of reference.
Compression of Other Weights/ Densities of Coroplast 10"x10"x10" Taped RSC
Thickness Weight Compression Average of 64.0 mm 600gm//m(2nd power) Black 496 lb sq. in.4.0 mm 775gm//m(2nd power) Natural 598 lb sq. in.4.0 mm 800gm//m(2nd power) White 786 lb sq. in.4.0 mm 800gm//m(2nd power) Natural 694 lb sq. in.4.0 mm 1000gm//m(2nd power) Natural 1040 lb sq. in.
5.0 mm 1000gm//m(2nd power) Natural 1272 lb sq. in.5.0 mm 1000gm//m(2nd power) Blue 1567 lb sq. in.
Rough Handling
The rough handling characteristic of Coroplast compare well against fiberboard. Tests have shown that
Coroplast has significantly higher burst, puncture, and edge and flat crush properties that B flute
fiberboard.
Bursting Strength
Coroplast will not burst on the Mullen Tester.
Puncture
Test show puncture (Beach Impact) 3-4 times higher than corrugated fiberboard of similar stacking ability.
Impact Strength - lbs/sq.in.
Degrees F 2.0mm/ 400gm 4.0mm/ 700gm 4.0mm/ 775gm 5.0mm/ 1000gm74 5302 90.7 97.9 126.532 5.0 88.5 100.3 129.4-4 37.8 62.7 69.4 89.6
Cushioning
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Cushioning test show that prior to complete crushing of the Coroplast flutes, the peak decelerations are in
the range of 150-400 gms. The acceleration time pulses show that even when fully crushed on the
preceding crop, the Coroplast fluting still resists subsequent compression and provides cushioning
Coroplast is less easily compressed under both static and dynamic conditions than fiberboard. A higher
stress is needed to crush the flutes and a higher energy is absorbed. This would indicate that Coroplast
will cushion slightly heavier weights from higher drops.
Test Comparing
10"x10"x10"x R.S.C.-- Plastic Tape Joint
Standard conditioning for 24 hours.
A. Fiberboard
B. Coroplast
CRACKING OF FLUTES
One of the problems faced by the corrugator is cracking of flutes.This can occur in two ways.
Cracking along the entire length or cracking at ends.Along entire length
Causes Solutions
Paper is brittle Paper should be tested to ensure that it is not brittle
Excess pressure on flute rollsReduce the pressure of the flute rolls by adjusting the
handwheels
Excess tension on paper roll due to tight brakes
being tight
This tension can be reduced by slightly loosening the
brake
This defect occurs in the corrugating machine due to flattening of flutes rolls, at the ends.
At ends
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Causes Solutions
Continuous use of smaller width paper on a machine
designed for bigger width. The teeth at the ends
experience metal - to - metal contactand get flattened
over a period of time. Now if you use bigger width
paper on this machine, there will be cracking
Regrind the flute roll
LEANED FLUTES
Corrugations ar found leaning or tilted to one side but are otherwise well formed.
Causes Solutions
Non-alignment of machine Check and correct the alignment of machine.
Sometimes the bushes of the flute roll worn out and
become loose. There is thus a play between the
roller and the bush. This disturbs the alignment of
the flute roll.
Replace the bushes.
HIGH AND LOW FLUTES
One of the problems faced by the corrugator is cracking of flutes.This can occur in two ways.
Cracking along the entire length or cracking at ends.
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Causes Solutions
Charactestics of paper
With the same setting, when paper from different mills are
used, some qualities of paper may lend to high - lows, where
as with some others, the problem may not occur.
Dirty corrugating rolls Clean the corrugating rolls.
Tension on corrugating medium mat be too loose or too
tightAdjust the brake accordingly.
Cold corrugating rolls Increase heat to the required temperature.
HIGH LOWS
The contact between the flute rolls and the adaptor
should be uniform. It is best to have a gap of 3 - 4
thou between the flute roll and adaaptor to get
proper fluff off.
Causes Solutions
Improper setting of adaptors. Set the adaptors properly
Use of imperfect hand - made file cut adaptors
whose inside curvature is not uniform (an essential
requirement).
Use good quality machine made adaptors.
Worn out of flute rolls Regrind the flute rolls
CRUSHED FLUTES
Crushed flutes in some areas of the sheet may occur due to improper setting of adaptors.
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Causes Solutions
If the bottom portion of the adaptor is away from the
flute roll, the fluted peper gets free from the flute roll
prior to reaching nip between flute roll and the
pressure rolls and this portion of the flute getscrushed.
Reset the adaptors with uniform contact with the flute
roll.
When above problem persists after resetting of
adaptor, it indicates worn - out adaptors.Replace the adaptors.
DELAMINATION
Delamination is the common problem.
Sometimes, when higher grammege paper is used, the heat may become insufficient. in such a case ,
speed of the machine shouls be reduced or a higher capacity heater must be installed.
Causes SolutionsIf the bottom portion of the adaptor is away from the
flute roll, the fluted peper gets free from the flute roll
prior to reaching nip between flute roll and the
pressure rolls and this portion of the flute gets
crushed.
Reset the adaptors with uniform contact with the flute
roll.
When above problem persists after resetting of
adaptor, it indicates worn - out adaptors.Replace the adaptors.
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