ch. 10.1. analyze the circumstances surrounding the great wave of immigration after the civil war. ...
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IMMIGRATION
Ch. 10.1
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Objectives
Analyze the circumstances surrounding the great wave of immigration after the civil war.
Evaluate how Nativism affected immigration policies
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Europeans to the U.S.
I. Europeans to U.S. A. Reasons: -jobs -avoid social issues -religious persecution B. Journey: (pg. 337) C. Ellis Island -physical inspections
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The processing center for the vast majority of immigrants arriving on the East Coast was at
25%
25%
25%
25% a. Angel Island.b.Staten Island.c.Ellis Island.d.Long Island.
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Moving to the United States offered immigrants a chance to break away
from Europe's ____________________ system and move to a democratic nation where they could move up the social ladder.
25%
25%
25%
25% 1. Medical2. Class3. Labor4. Religious
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The most basic and cheapest accommodations on a steamship was called…?
25%
25%25%
25%
1 2 3 4
1. Stowage2. Steerage3. Coach4. The Poop Deck
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Ethnic Cities
D. Ethnic Cities 1. Metropolitan
Areas -”Little Italy” -”Lower East
Side” -”China Town” 2. Culture: -languages -religions -ethnic heritage
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By the 1890s, immigrants made up significant percentages of some of the country’s largest
25%
25%25%
25%
1 2 3 4
a. plantations.b.cities.c. farms.d.suburbs.
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Asian Immigration to the U.S.
II. Asian Immigration A. Reasons: -overpopulation -unemployment -poverty -famine B. California Gold Rush (1848) C. Railroad D. Angel Island (SF)
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Where did many Chinese immigrants settle?
25%
25%25%
25%
1 2 3 4
a. western cities
b.eastern citiesc. southern
plantationsd.along the New
England coast
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Resurgence of Nativism
III. Nativism–extreme dislike for foreigners by native people and a desire to limit immigration.
A. Prejudice 1. American
Protective Association
2.Workingmans’sParty
of California
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Nativism had focused primarily on Irish immigrants but grew to include Asians, Jews,
and
1 2 3 4
25% 25%25%25%
a. Canadians.b.eastern
Europeans.c. the British.d.Scandinavians.
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Some native-born Americans feared that the influx of Catholics from Ireland and southern and eastern Europe would swamp the mostly ____________________ United States, giving the
Catholic Church too much power in the American government.
25%
25%25%
25%
1 2 3 4
1. Hindu2. Muslim3. Buddhist4. Protestant
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Anti-Immigrant Impact
B. Impact 1. Laws: -no convicts, paupers,
mentally disabled -$.50 head tax 2. Chinese Exclusion
Act a. banned
immigration b. refused citizenship
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What law, passed in 1882, barred Chinese immigration for 10 years and prevented the Chinese
already in the country from becoming citizens?
25%
25%
25%
25% a.Workingman’s Party of California Act
b.Chinese Immigration Actc.Taiping Actd.Chinese Exclusion Act