ch 15: genetic engineering study questions …€¦ · · 2016-01-05ch 15: genetic engineering...
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WLHS / Biology / Oppelt
Name Date Per
CH 15: GENETIC ENGINEERING STUDY QUESTIONS (pages 416-433) 15.1: Selective Breeding
1) Define the following terms:
Selective Breeding: ____________________________________________________________
Hybridization: _________________________________________________________________
Inbreeding: ___________________________________________________________________
2) a. What are polypoid plants? __________________________________________________________
b. Can animals be polypoidy? ________________
15.2: Recombinant DNA
3) Describe the process of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR).
4)What is meant by “recombinant DNA”?
5) Summarize the function of the following “tools” from the toolbox of genetic engineering: > restriction enzymes (page 403): > vector: > plasmid: > genetic marker: ____________________________________________________________________ 6) a. What is transgenic organism? b. What bacterium is used transform plant cells? _________________________________________ 7) Define CLONE: ____________________________________________________________________ 15.3: Applications of Genetic Engineering 8) Ideally, why are genetically modified (GM) products used?
9) GM crops make up of how much of the following plants? Soybeans ___________ Cotton _____________ Corn ___________ 10) How is the Bt toxin used in GM crops? 11) GM animals are becoming more important for our food supply. Describe how we have modified the genes in transgenic animals. 12) What are 3 ways recombinant DNA technology has improved human health? ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ 13) a) What is gene therapy? b) What are the challenges? 14) What is DNA microarray and how is it used? 15) Describe how DNA Fingerprinting is used to identify a person. 16) From which body tissues may DNA samples be obtained? 17) Identify 2 ways Forensics DNA is used.
WLHS / Biology / Oppelt
Name Date Per
CH 15: GENETIC ENGINEERING STUDY QUESTIONS (pages 416-433) 15.1: Selective Breeding
1) Define the following terms:
Selective Breeding: ____________________________________________________________
Hybridization: _________________________________________________________________
Inbreeding: ___________________________________________________________________
2) a. What are polypoid plants? __________________________________________________________
b. Can animals be polypoidy? ________________
15.2: Recombinant DNA
3) Describe the process of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR).
4)What is meant by “recombinant DNA”?
5) Summarize the function of the following “tools” from the toolbox of genetic engineering: > restriction enzymes (page 403): > vector: > plasmid: > genetic marker: ____________________________________________________________________ 6) a. What is transgenic organism? b. What bacterium is used transform plant cells? _________________________________________ 7) Define CLONE: ____________________________________________________________________ 15.3: Applications of Genetic Engineering 8) Ideally, why are genetically modified (GM) products used?
9) GM crops make up of how much of the following plants? Soybeans ___________ Cotton _____________ Corn ___________ 10) How is the Bt toxin used in GM crops? 11) GM animals are becoming more important for our food supply. Describe how we have modified the genes in transgenic animals. 12) What are 3 ways recombinant DNA technology has improved human health? ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ 13) a) What is gene therapy? b) What are the challenges? 14) What is DNA microarray and how is it used? 15) Describe how DNA Fingerprinting is used to identify a person. 16) From which body tissues may DNA samples be obtained? 17) Identify 2 ways Forensics DNA is used.
WLHS / Biology / Oppelt
Name Date Per
CH 15: GENETIC ENGINEERING STUDY QUESTIONS (pages 416-433) 15.1: Selective Breeding
1) Define the following terms:
Selective Breeding: ____________________________________________________________
Hybridization: _________________________________________________________________
Inbreeding: ___________________________________________________________________
2) a. What are polypoid plants? __________________________________________________________
b. Can animals be polypoidy? ________________
15.2: Recombinant DNA
3) Describe the process of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR).
4)What is meant by “recombinant DNA”?
5) Summarize the function of the following “tools” from the toolbox of genetic engineering: > restriction enzymes (page 403): > vector: > plasmid: > genetic marker: ____________________________________________________________________ 6) a. What is transgenic organism? b. What bacterium is used transform plant cells? _________________________________________ 7) Define CLONE: ____________________________________________________________________ 15.3: Applications of Genetic Engineering 8) Ideally, why are genetically modified (GM) products used?
9) GM crops make up of how much of the following plants? Soybeans ___________ Cotton _____________ Corn ___________ 10) How is the Bt toxin used in GM crops? 11) GM animals are becoming more important for our food supply. Describe how we have modified the genes in transgenic animals. 12) What are 3 ways recombinant DNA technology has improved human health? ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ 13) a) What is gene therapy? b) What are the challenges? 14) What is DNA microarray and how is it used? 15) Describe how DNA Fingerprinting is used to identify a person. 16) From which body tissues may DNA samples be obtained? 17) Identify 2 ways Forensics DNA is used.
WLHS / Biology / Oppelt
Name Date Per
CH 15: GENETIC ENGINEERING STUDY QUESTIONS (pages 416-433) 15.1: Selective Breeding
1) Define the following terms:
Selective Breeding: ____________________________________________________________
Hybridization: _________________________________________________________________
Inbreeding: ___________________________________________________________________
2) a. What are polypoid plants? __________________________________________________________
b. Can animals be polypoidy? ________________
15.2: Recombinant DNA
3) Describe the process of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR).
4)What is meant by “recombinant DNA”?
5) Summarize the function of the following “tools” from the toolbox of genetic engineering: > restriction enzymes (page 403): > vector: > plasmid: > genetic marker: ____________________________________________________________________ 6) a. What is transgenic organism? b. What bacterium is used transform plant cells? _________________________________________ 7) Define CLONE: ____________________________________________________________________ 15.3: Applications of Genetic Engineering 8) Ideally, why are genetically modified (GM) products used?
9) GM crops make up of how much of the following plants? Soybeans ___________ Cotton _____________ Corn ___________ 10) How is the Bt toxin used in GM crops? 11) GM animals are becoming more important for our food supply. Describe how we have modified the genes in transgenic animals. 12) What are 3 ways recombinant DNA technology has improved human health? ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ 13) a) What is gene therapy? b) What are the challenges? 14) What is DNA microarray and how is it used? 15) Describe how DNA Fingerprinting is used to identify a person. 16) From which body tissues may DNA samples be obtained? 17) Identify 2 ways Forensics DNA is used.
WLHS / Biology / Oppelt
Name Date Per
CH 15: GENETIC ENGINEERING STUDY QUESTIONS (pages 416-433) 15.1: Selective Breeding
1) Define the following terms:
Selective Breeding: ____________________________________________________________
Hybridization: _________________________________________________________________
Inbreeding: ___________________________________________________________________
2) a. What are polypoid plants? __________________________________________________________
b. Can animals be polypoidy? ________________
15.2: Recombinant DNA
3) Describe the process of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR).
4)What is meant by “recombinant DNA”?
5) Summarize the function of the following “tools” from the toolbox of genetic engineering: > restriction enzymes (page 403): > vector: > plasmid: > genetic marker: ____________________________________________________________________ 6) a. What is transgenic organism? b. What bacterium is used transform plant cells? _________________________________________ 7) Define CLONE: ____________________________________________________________________ 15.3: Applications of Genetic Engineering 8) Ideally, why are genetically modified (GM) products used?
9) GM crops make up of how much of the following plants? Soybeans ___________ Cotton _____________ Corn ___________ 10) How is the Bt toxin used in GM crops? 11) GM animals are becoming more important for our food supply. Describe how we have modified the genes in transgenic animals. 12) What are 3 ways recombinant DNA technology has improved human health? ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ 13) a) What is gene therapy? b) What are the challenges? 14) What is DNA microarray and how is it used? 15) Describe how DNA Fingerprinting is used to identify a person. 16) From which body tissues may DNA samples be obtained? 17) Identify 2 ways Forensics DNA is used.
WLHS / Biology / Oppelt
Name Date Per
CH 15: GENETIC ENGINEERING STUDY QUESTIONS (pages 416-433) 15.1: Selective Breeding
1) Define the following terms:
Selective Breeding: ____________________________________________________________
Hybridization: _________________________________________________________________
Inbreeding: ___________________________________________________________________
2) a. What are polypoid plants? __________________________________________________________
b. Can animals be polypoidy? ________________
15.2: Recombinant DNA
3) Describe the process of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR).
4)What is meant by “recombinant DNA”?
5) Summarize the function of the following “tools” from the toolbox of genetic engineering: > restriction enzymes (page 403): > vector: > plasmid: > genetic marker: ____________________________________________________________________ 6) a. What is transgenic organism? b. What bacterium is used transform plant cells? _________________________________________ 7) Define CLONE: ____________________________________________________________________ 15.3: Applications of Genetic Engineering 8) Ideally, why are genetically modified (GM) products used?
9) GM crops make up of how much of the following plants? Soybeans ___________ Cotton _____________ Corn ___________ 10) How is the Bt toxin used in GM crops? 11) GM animals are becoming more important for our food supply. Describe how we have modified the genes in transgenic animals. 12) What are 3 ways recombinant DNA technology has improved human health? ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ 13) a) What is gene therapy? b) What are the challenges? 14) What is DNA microarray and how is it used? 15) Describe how DNA Fingerprinting is used to identify a person. 16) From which body tissues may DNA samples be obtained? 17) Identify 2 ways Forensics DNA is used.
WLHS / Biology / Oppelt
Name Date Per
CH 15: GENETIC ENGINEERING STUDY QUESTIONS (pages 416-433) 15.1: Selective Breeding
1) Define the following terms:
Selective Breeding: ____________________________________________________________
Hybridization: _________________________________________________________________
Inbreeding: ___________________________________________________________________
2) a. What are polypoid plants? __________________________________________________________
b. Can animals be polypoidy? ________________
15.2: Recombinant DNA
3) Describe the process of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR).
4)What is meant by “recombinant DNA”?
5) Summarize the function of the following “tools” from the toolbox of genetic engineering: > restriction enzymes (page 403): > vector: > plasmid: > genetic marker: ____________________________________________________________________ 6) a. What is transgenic organism? b. What bacterium is used transform plant cells? _________________________________________ 7) Define CLONE: ____________________________________________________________________ 15.3: Applications of Genetic Engineering 8) Ideally, why are genetically modified (GM) products used?
9) GM crops make up of how much of the following plants? Soybeans ___________ Cotton _____________ Corn ___________ 10) How is the Bt toxin used in GM crops? 11) GM animals are becoming more important for our food supply. Describe how we have modified the genes in transgenic animals. 12) What are 3 ways recombinant DNA technology has improved human health? ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ 13) a) What is gene therapy? b) What are the challenges? 14) What is DNA microarray and how is it used? 15) Describe how DNA Fingerprinting is used to identify a person. 16) From which body tissues may DNA samples be obtained? 17) Identify 2 ways Forensics DNA is used.
WLHS / Biology / Oppelt
Name Date Per
CH 15: GENETIC ENGINEERING STUDY QUESTIONS (pages 416-433) 15.1: Selective Breeding
1) Define the following terms:
Selective Breeding: ____________________________________________________________
Hybridization: _________________________________________________________________
Inbreeding: ___________________________________________________________________
2) a. What are polypoid plants? __________________________________________________________
b. Can animals be polypoidy? ________________
15.2: Recombinant DNA
3) Describe the process of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR).
4)What is meant by “recombinant DNA”?
5) Summarize the function of the following “tools” from the toolbox of genetic engineering: > restriction enzymes (page 403): > vector: > plasmid: > genetic marker: ____________________________________________________________________ 6) a. What is transgenic organism? b. What bacterium is used transform plant cells? _________________________________________ 7) Define CLONE: ____________________________________________________________________ 15.3: Applications of Genetic Engineering 8) Ideally, why are genetically modified (GM) products used?
9) GM crops make up of how much of the following plants? Soybeans ___________ Cotton _____________ Corn ___________ 10) How is the Bt toxin used in GM crops? 11) GM animals are becoming more important for our food supply. Describe how we have modified the genes in transgenic animals. 12) What are 3 ways recombinant DNA technology has improved human health? ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ 13) a) What is gene therapy? b) What are the challenges? 14) What is DNA microarray and how is it used? 15) Describe how DNA Fingerprinting is used to identify a person. 16) From which body tissues may DNA samples be obtained? 17) Identify 2 ways Forensics DNA is used.
WLHS / Biology / Oppelt
Name Date Per
CH 15: GENETIC ENGINEERING STUDY QUESTIONS (pages 416-433) 15.1: Selective Breeding
1) Define the following terms:
Selective Breeding: ____________________________________________________________
Hybridization: _________________________________________________________________
Inbreeding: ___________________________________________________________________
2) a. What are polypoid plants? __________________________________________________________
b. Can animals be polypoidy? ________________
15.2: Recombinant DNA
3) Describe the process of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR).
4)What is meant by “recombinant DNA”?
5) Summarize the function of the following “tools” from the toolbox of genetic engineering: > restriction enzymes (page 403): > vector: > plasmid: > genetic marker: ____________________________________________________________________ 6) a. What is transgenic organism? b. What bacterium is used transform plant cells? _________________________________________ 7) Define CLONE: ____________________________________________________________________ 15.3: Applications of Genetic Engineering 8) Ideally, why are genetically modified (GM) products used?
9) GM crops make up of how much of the following plants? Soybeans ___________ Cotton _____________ Corn ___________ 10) How is the Bt toxin used in GM crops? 11) GM animals are becoming more important for our food supply. Describe how we have modified the genes in transgenic animals. 12) What are 3 ways recombinant DNA technology has improved human health? ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ 13) a) What is gene therapy? b) What are the challenges? 14) What is DNA microarray and how is it used? 15) Describe how DNA Fingerprinting is used to identify a person. 16) From which body tissues may DNA samples be obtained? 17) Identify 2 ways Forensics DNA is used.
WLHS / Biology / Oppelt
Name Date Per
CH 15: GENETIC ENGINEERING STUDY QUESTIONS (pages 416-433) 15.1: Selective Breeding
1) Define the following terms:
Selective Breeding: ____________________________________________________________
Hybridization: _________________________________________________________________
Inbreeding: ___________________________________________________________________
2) a. What are polypoid plants? __________________________________________________________
b. Can animals be polypoidy? ________________
15.2: Recombinant DNA
3) Describe the process of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR).
4)What is meant by “recombinant DNA”?
5) Summarize the function of the following “tools” from the toolbox of genetic engineering: > restriction enzymes (page 403): > vector: > plasmid: > genetic marker: ____________________________________________________________________ 6) a. What is transgenic organism? b. What bacterium is used transform plant cells? _________________________________________ 7) Define CLONE: ____________________________________________________________________ 15.3: Applications of Genetic Engineering 8) Ideally, why are genetically modified (GM) products used?
9) GM crops make up of how much of the following plants? Soybeans ___________ Cotton _____________ Corn ___________ 10) How is the Bt toxin used in GM crops? 11) GM animals are becoming more important for our food supply. Describe how we have modified the genes in transgenic animals. 12) What are 3 ways recombinant DNA technology has improved human health? ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ 13) a) What is gene therapy? b) What are the challenges? 14) What is DNA microarray and how is it used? 15) Describe how DNA Fingerprinting is used to identify a person. 16) From which body tissues may DNA samples be obtained? 17) Identify 2 ways Forensics DNA is used.
WLHS / Biology / Oppelt
Name Date Per
CH 15: GENETIC ENGINEERING STUDY QUESTIONS (pages 416-433) 15.1: Selective Breeding
1) Define the following terms:
Selective Breeding: ____________________________________________________________
Hybridization: _________________________________________________________________
Inbreeding: ___________________________________________________________________
2) a. What are polypoid plants? __________________________________________________________
b. Can animals be polypoidy? ________________
15.2: Recombinant DNA
3) Describe the process of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR).
4)What is meant by “recombinant DNA”?
5) Summarize the function of the following “tools” from the toolbox of genetic engineering: > restriction enzymes (page 403): > vector: > plasmid: > genetic marker: ____________________________________________________________________ 6) a. What is transgenic organism? b. What bacterium is used transform plant cells? _________________________________________ 7) Define CLONE: ____________________________________________________________________ 15.3: Applications of Genetic Engineering 8) Ideally, why are genetically modified (GM) products used?
9) GM crops make up of how much of the following plants? Soybeans ___________ Cotton _____________ Corn ___________ 10) How is the Bt toxin used in GM crops? 11) GM animals are becoming more important for our food supply. Describe how we have modified the genes in transgenic animals. 12) What are 3 ways recombinant DNA technology has improved human health? ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ 13) a) What is gene therapy? b) What are the challenges? 14) What is DNA microarray and how is it used? 15) Describe how DNA Fingerprinting is used to identify a person. 16) From which body tissues may DNA samples be obtained? 17) Identify 2 ways Forensics DNA is used.
WLHS / Biology / Oppelt
Name Date Per
CH 15: GENETIC ENGINEERING STUDY QUESTIONS (pages 416-433) 15.1: Selective Breeding
1) Define the following terms:
Selective Breeding: ____________________________________________________________
Hybridization: _________________________________________________________________
Inbreeding: ___________________________________________________________________
2) a. What are polypoid plants? __________________________________________________________
b. Can animals be polypoidy? ________________
15.2: Recombinant DNA
3) Describe the process of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR).
4)What is meant by “recombinant DNA”?
5) Summarize the function of the following “tools” from the toolbox of genetic engineering: > restriction enzymes (page 403): > vector: > plasmid: > genetic marker: ____________________________________________________________________ 6) a. What is transgenic organism? b. What bacterium is used transform plant cells? _________________________________________ 7) Define CLONE: ____________________________________________________________________ 15.3: Applications of Genetic Engineering 8) Ideally, why are genetically modified (GM) products used?
9) GM crops make up of how much of the following plants? Soybeans ___________ Cotton _____________ Corn ___________ 10) How is the Bt toxin used in GM crops? 11) GM animals are becoming more important for our food supply. Describe how we have modified the genes in transgenic animals. 12) What are 3 ways recombinant DNA technology has improved human health? ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ 13) a) What is gene therapy? b) What are the challenges? 14) What is DNA microarray and how is it used? 15) Describe how DNA Fingerprinting is used to identify a person. 16) From which body tissues may DNA samples be obtained? 17) Identify 2 ways Forensics DNA is used.
WLHS / Biology / Oppelt
Name Date Per
CH 15: GENETIC ENGINEERING STUDY QUESTIONS (pages 416-433) 15.1: Selective Breeding
1) Define the following terms:
Selective Breeding: ____________________________________________________________
Hybridization: _________________________________________________________________
Inbreeding: ___________________________________________________________________
2) a. What are polypoid plants? __________________________________________________________
b. Can animals be polypoidy? ________________
15.2: Recombinant DNA
3) Describe the process of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR).
4)What is meant by “recombinant DNA”?
5) Summarize the function of the following “tools” from the toolbox of genetic engineering: > restriction enzymes (page 403): > vector: > plasmid: > genetic marker: ____________________________________________________________________ 6) a. What is transgenic organism? b. What bacterium is used transform plant cells? _________________________________________ 7) Define CLONE: ____________________________________________________________________ 15.3: Applications of Genetic Engineering 8) Ideally, why are genetically modified (GM) products used?
9) GM crops make up of how much of the following plants? Soybeans ___________ Cotton _____________ Corn ___________ 10) How is the Bt toxin used in GM crops? 11) GM animals are becoming more important for our food supply. Describe how we have modified the genes in transgenic animals. 12) What are 3 ways recombinant DNA technology has improved human health? ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ 13) a) What is gene therapy? b) What are the challenges? 14) What is DNA microarray and how is it used? 15) Describe how DNA Fingerprinting is used to identify a person. 16) From which body tissues may DNA samples be obtained? 17) Identify 2 ways Forensics DNA is used.
WLHS / Biology / Oppelt
Name Date Per
CH 15: GENETIC ENGINEERING STUDY QUESTIONS (pages 416-433) 15.1: Selective Breeding
1) Define the following terms:
Selective Breeding: ____________________________________________________________
Hybridization: _________________________________________________________________
Inbreeding: ___________________________________________________________________
2) a. What are polypoid plants? __________________________________________________________
b. Can animals be polypoidy? ________________
15.2: Recombinant DNA
3) Describe the process of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR).
4)What is meant by “recombinant DNA”?
5) Summarize the function of the following “tools” from the toolbox of genetic engineering: > restriction enzymes (page 403): > vector: > plasmid: > genetic marker: ____________________________________________________________________ 6) a. What is transgenic organism? b. What bacterium is used transform plant cells? _________________________________________ 7) Define CLONE: ____________________________________________________________________ 15.3: Applications of Genetic Engineering 8) Ideally, why are genetically modified (GM) products used?
9) GM crops make up of how much of the following plants? Soybeans ___________ Cotton _____________ Corn ___________ 10) How is the Bt toxin used in GM crops? 11) GM animals are becoming more important for our food supply. Describe how we have modified the genes in transgenic animals. 12) What are 3 ways recombinant DNA technology has improved human health? ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ 13) a) What is gene therapy? b) What are the challenges? 14) What is DNA microarray and how is it used? 15) Describe how DNA Fingerprinting is used to identify a person. 16) From which body tissues may DNA samples be obtained? 17) Identify 2 ways Forensics DNA is used.
WLHS / Biology / Oppelt
Name Date Per
CH 15: GENETIC ENGINEERING STUDY QUESTIONS (pages 416-433) 15.1: Selective Breeding
1) Define the following terms:
Selective Breeding: ____________________________________________________________
Hybridization: _________________________________________________________________
Inbreeding: ___________________________________________________________________
2) a. What are polypoid plants? __________________________________________________________
b. Can animals be polypoidy? ________________
15.2: Recombinant DNA
3) Describe the process of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR).
4)What is meant by “recombinant DNA”?
5) Summarize the function of the following “tools” from the toolbox of genetic engineering: > restriction enzymes (page 403): > vector: > plasmid: > genetic marker: ____________________________________________________________________ 6) a. What is transgenic organism? b. What bacterium is used transform plant cells? _________________________________________ 7) Define CLONE: ____________________________________________________________________ 15.3: Applications of Genetic Engineering 8) Ideally, why are genetically modified (GM) products used?
9) GM crops make up of how much of the following plants? Soybeans ___________ Cotton _____________ Corn ___________ 10) How is the Bt toxin used in GM crops? 11) GM animals are becoming more important for our food supply. Describe how we have modified the genes in transgenic animals. 12) What are 3 ways recombinant DNA technology has improved human health? ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ 13) a) What is gene therapy? b) What are the challenges? 14) What is DNA microarray and how is it used? 15) Describe how DNA Fingerprinting is used to identify a person. 16) From which body tissues may DNA samples be obtained? 17) Identify 2 ways Forensics DNA is used.
WLHS / Biology / Oppelt
Name Date Per
CH 15: GENETIC ENGINEERING STUDY QUESTIONS (pages 416-433) 15.1: Selective Breeding
1) Define the following terms:
Selective Breeding: ____________________________________________________________
Hybridization: _________________________________________________________________
Inbreeding: ___________________________________________________________________
2) a. What are polypoid plants? __________________________________________________________
b. Can animals be polypoidy? ________________
15.2: Recombinant DNA
3) Describe the process of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR).
4)What is meant by “recombinant DNA”?
5) Summarize the function of the following “tools” from the toolbox of genetic engineering: > restriction enzymes (page 403): > vector: > plasmid: > genetic marker: ____________________________________________________________________ 6) a. What is transgenic organism? b. What bacterium is used transform plant cells? _________________________________________ 7) Define CLONE: ____________________________________________________________________ 15.3: Applications of Genetic Engineering 8) Ideally, why are genetically modified (GM) products used?
9) GM crops make up of how much of the following plants? Soybeans ___________ Cotton _____________ Corn ___________ 10) How is the Bt toxin used in GM crops? 11) GM animals are becoming more important for our food supply. Describe how we have modified the genes in transgenic animals. 12) What are 3 ways recombinant DNA technology has improved human health? ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ 13) a) What is gene therapy? b) What are the challenges? 14) What is DNA microarray and how is it used? 15) Describe how DNA Fingerprinting is used to identify a person. 16) From which body tissues may DNA samples be obtained? 17) Identify 2 ways Forensics DNA is used.
WLHS / Biology / Oppelt
Name Date Per
CH 15: GENETIC ENGINEERING STUDY QUESTIONS (pages 416-433) 15.1: Selective Breeding
1) Define the following terms:
Selective Breeding: ____________________________________________________________
Hybridization: _________________________________________________________________
Inbreeding: ___________________________________________________________________
2) a. What are polypoid plants? __________________________________________________________
b. Can animals be polypoidy? ________________
15.2: Recombinant DNA
3) Describe the process of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR).
4)What is meant by “recombinant DNA”?
5) Summarize the function of the following “tools” from the toolbox of genetic engineering: > restriction enzymes (page 403): > vector: > plasmid: > genetic marker: ____________________________________________________________________ 6) a. What is transgenic organism? b. What bacterium is used transform plant cells? _________________________________________ 7) Define CLONE: ____________________________________________________________________ 15.3: Applications of Genetic Engineering 8) Ideally, why are genetically modified (GM) products used?
9) GM crops make up of how much of the following plants? Soybeans ___________ Cotton _____________ Corn ___________ 10) How is the Bt toxin used in GM crops? 11) GM animals are becoming more important for our food supply. Describe how we have modified the genes in transgenic animals. 12) What are 3 ways recombinant DNA technology has improved human health? ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ 13) a) What is gene therapy? b) What are the challenges? 14) What is DNA microarray and how is it used? 15) Describe how DNA Fingerprinting is used to identify a person. 16) From which body tissues may DNA samples be obtained? 17) Identify 2 ways Forensics DNA is used.
WLHS / Biology / Oppelt
Name Date Per
CH 15: GENETIC ENGINEERING STUDY QUESTIONS (pages 416-433) 15.1: Selective Breeding
1) Define the following terms:
Selective Breeding: ____________________________________________________________
Hybridization: _________________________________________________________________
Inbreeding: ___________________________________________________________________
2) a. What are polypoid plants? __________________________________________________________
b. Can animals be polypoidy? ________________
15.2: Recombinant DNA
3) Describe the process of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR).
4)What is meant by “recombinant DNA”?
5) Summarize the function of the following “tools” from the toolbox of genetic engineering: > restriction enzymes (page 403): > vector: > plasmid: > genetic marker: ____________________________________________________________________ 6) a. What is transgenic organism? b. What bacterium is used transform plant cells? _________________________________________ 7) Define CLONE: ____________________________________________________________________ 15.3: Applications of Genetic Engineering 8) Ideally, why are genetically modified (GM) products used?
9) GM crops make up of how much of the following plants? Soybeans ___________ Cotton _____________ Corn ___________ 10) How is the Bt toxin used in GM crops? 11) GM animals are becoming more important for our food supply. Describe how we have modified the genes in transgenic animals. 12) What are 3 ways recombinant DNA technology has improved human health? ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ 13) a) What is gene therapy? b) What are the challenges? 14) What is DNA microarray and how is it used? 15) Describe how DNA Fingerprinting is used to identify a person. 16) From which body tissues may DNA samples be obtained? 17) Identify 2 ways Forensics DNA is used.
WLHS / Biology / Oppelt
Name Date Per
CH 15: GENETIC ENGINEERING STUDY QUESTIONS (pages 416-433) 15.1: Selective Breeding
1) Define the following terms:
Selective Breeding: ____________________________________________________________
Hybridization: _________________________________________________________________
Inbreeding: ___________________________________________________________________
2) a. What are polypoid plants? __________________________________________________________
b. Can animals be polypoidy? ________________
15.2: Recombinant DNA
3) Describe the process of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR).
4)What is meant by “recombinant DNA”?
5) Summarize the function of the following “tools” from the toolbox of genetic engineering: > restriction enzymes (page 403): > vector: > plasmid: > genetic marker: ____________________________________________________________________ 6) a. What is transgenic organism? b. What bacterium is used transform plant cells? _________________________________________ 7) Define CLONE: ____________________________________________________________________ 15.3: Applications of Genetic Engineering 8) Ideally, why are genetically modified (GM) products used?
9) GM crops make up of how much of the following plants? Soybeans ___________ Cotton _____________ Corn ___________ 10) How is the Bt toxin used in GM crops? 11) GM animals are becoming more important for our food supply. Describe how we have modified the genes in transgenic animals. 12) What are 3 ways recombinant DNA technology has improved human health? ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ 13) a) What is gene therapy? b) What are the challenges? 14) What is DNA microarray and how is it used? 15) Describe how DNA Fingerprinting is used to identify a person. 16) From which body tissues may DNA samples be obtained? 17) Identify 2 ways Forensics DNA is used.
WLHS / Biology / Oppelt
Name Date Per
CH 15: GENETIC ENGINEERING STUDY QUESTIONS (pages 416-433) 15.1: Selective Breeding
1) Define the following terms:
Selective Breeding: ____________________________________________________________
Hybridization: _________________________________________________________________
Inbreeding: ___________________________________________________________________
2) a. What are polypoid plants? __________________________________________________________
b. Can animals be polypoidy? ________________
15.2: Recombinant DNA
3) Describe the process of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR).
4)What is meant by “recombinant DNA”?
5) Summarize the function of the following “tools” from the toolbox of genetic engineering: > restriction enzymes (page 403): > vector: > plasmid: > genetic marker: ____________________________________________________________________ 6) a. What is transgenic organism? b. What bacterium is used transform plant cells? _________________________________________ 7) Define CLONE: ____________________________________________________________________ 15.3: Applications of Genetic Engineering 8) Ideally, why are genetically modified (GM) products used?
9) GM crops make up of how much of the following plants? Soybeans ___________ Cotton _____________ Corn ___________ 10) How is the Bt toxin used in GM crops? 11) GM animals are becoming more important for our food supply. Describe how we have modified the genes in transgenic animals. 12) What are 3 ways recombinant DNA technology has improved human health? ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ 13) a) What is gene therapy? b) What are the challenges? 14) What is DNA microarray and how is it used? 15) Describe how DNA Fingerprinting is used to identify a person. 16) From which body tissues may DNA samples be obtained? 17) Identify 2 ways Forensics DNA is used.