ch 4 research proposal

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    Research Proposal The more important it is to have a well-planned and adequately

    documented proposal.

    Two primary documents are :

    1. The request for proposal(RFP)

    2. The research proposal

    Request for proposal (RFP) :

    The RFP is the formal document issued by a corporate

    research department, a decision maker, or some other sponsorto solicit services from research suppliers.

    Define and understand fully the problem being addressed.

    In formal RFP processes, internal experts define the problem.

    They may be brand managers, new product specialists etc.

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    Critical components of the RFP include project

    management, pricing, and contract administration.

    These section allow the potential research supplier to

    understand and meet the expectations of the sponsoring

    management team.

    RFP differ somewhat from firm to firm, the general

    components are :1. Proposal administration information

    It establishes the dates of the RFP process when the RFP

    released , when the RFP team is available for questions, the

    date the proposal is expected etc.

    2. Summary statement of the problem

    It often takes the form of a letter introducing the organization

    that issued the RFP and explaining its needs.

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    3. Technical section Technical information section It begins by describing the

    problem(s) to be addressed and the technical details of

    each requirement.

    It loosely describes the services to be performed and

    the equipment, software, and documentation required.

    This section should be neither too specific nor too

    general to allow the suppliers reasonable flexibility

    and creativity in research designing

    Example : Chiller Plant

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    4. Management Section

    The management section also lists the requirement for

    implementation schedules, training and reporting

    schedules, quality control, and other documentation.

    If specific supplier qualifications are needed, they

    should be shown here.

    5. Contracts and License Section

    The type of contracts the supplier is expected to sign

    and any nondisclosure agreements are included in this

    section. Terms of payments and required benchmarks are also

    set for the here.

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    6. Pricing Section

    All information needed by the supplier must be

    provided. By using a format that lists all anticipatedactivities, proposals with different approaches can be

    compared on cost.

    Example :

    Data Collection

    Meeting with client

    Mail and telephone costs

    Travel

    Training

    Survey etc.

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    Research Proposal A proposal is an individuals or companys offer to produce

    a product or render a service to a potential buyer or

    sponsor.

    Purpose of research proposal is :

    1. To present the management question to be researchedand relate its importance.

    2. To discuss the research efforts of others who have worked

    on related management question.

    3. To suggest the data necessary for solving the managementquestion and how the data will be gathered, treated, and

    interpreted.

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    A research proposal must present the researchers plan,

    services, and credentials in the best possible way to

    encourage the proposals selection over competitors.

    A proposal is also known as a work plan.

    The proposal tell us what , why, how, where, and to whom

    the research will be done.

    It must also shown the benefit of doing the research.

    The research proposal is essentially a road map, showing

    clearly the location from which a journey begins, the

    destination to be reached, and the method of getting there.

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    Developing the Research Plan

    Determining the information needed, developing a plan forgathering it efficiently and presenting the management of the

    organization.

    The plan outlines sources of secondary data and spells out the

    specific research approaches, contact methods, sampling plan and

    instruments that the researcher will use to gather primary data.

    First of all research objectives must be translated into specific

    information needs. To meet the management information need,

    the researcher can gather secondary data and primary data or

    both.

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    Implementing the Research Plan

    The researcher next puts the research plan into action.

    This involves collecting, processing and analyzing the information.

    Interpreting and Reporting the Findings

    After collecting, processing and analyzing the information

    collected, the researcher must now interpret the findings, draw

    conclusions and the report to the management.