ch. 4, secs 3 & 4
DESCRIPTION
Presented to class on Monday, September 27th. This information will be included in the chapter 4 exam scheduled for Thursday, September 30th.TRANSCRIPT
Political GeographyPolitical Geography
Ch. 4, Sec. 3Ch. 4, Sec. 3
State – independent unit in a specific area State – independent unit in a specific area that governs their own affairs that governs their own affairs
Nation – group of people with a common Nation – group of people with a common culture living in a territory and having a culture living in a territory and having a strong sense of unitystrong sense of unity
When the 2 are together = nation-stateWhen the 2 are together = nation-state
Types of GovernmentTypes of Government
Democracy – citizens hold power (direct/ Democracy – citizens hold power (direct/ representative)representative)
Monarchy – ruling family holds the powerMonarchy – ruling family holds the powerDictatorship – an individual or group holds Dictatorship – an individual or group holds
all the powerall the powerCommunism – nearly all political power Communism – nearly all political power
and means of production (economy) are and means of production (economy) are held by the gov’t in the name of the held by the gov’t in the name of the peoplepeople
Geographic Characteristics of NationsGeographic Characteristics of NationsSize – size Size – size == power powerShapeShape
Affects governing, trade and travelAffects governing, trade and travel
Geographic CharacteristicsGeographic CharacteristicsLocationLocation
Landlocked – no direct route to seaLandlocked – no direct route to seaCan help increase trade or cause a need for Can help increase trade or cause a need for
protectionprotection
National BoundariesNational BoundariesEstablishes limits of controlEstablishes limits of controlNatural bnd. – based on physical features of Natural bnd. – based on physical features of
the landthe landArtificial bnd. – fixed line generally following Artificial bnd. – fixed line generally following
latitude or longitude lineslatitude or longitude lines
Urban GeographyUrban Geography
Ch. 4, Sec. 4Ch. 4, Sec. 4
Urban areas develop around a central cityUrban areas develop around a central citySuburbs = built up area around central citySuburbs = built up area around central cityExurbs = cities or towns with space btw. Exurbs = cities or towns with space btw.
them and the central citythem and the central cityAll 3 = Metropolitan areaAll 3 = Metropolitan areaMegalopolis = more than one metropolitan Megalopolis = more than one metropolitan
area that has grown togetherarea that has grown together
ExurbExurb ExurbExurb
SuburbsSuburbs
CentralCentral
City City ExurbExurb
ExurbExurb
ExurbExurb
City locationsCity locations
Cities grew for easy transportation accessCities grew for easy transportation accessRivers, coast line, railroadsRivers, coast line, railroads
Specialize in what is available around Specialize in what is available around themthemEx: Pittsburgh – close to iron ore and coal Ex: Pittsburgh – close to iron ore and coal
sources = produce steelsources = produce steel
Land UseLand Use
ResidentialResidential Industrial – manufacturing goodsIndustrial – manufacturing goodsCommercial – buying and selling of goodsCommercial – buying and selling of goods
Central business district – core of the city that Central business district – core of the city that focuses on commercial activitiesfocuses on commercial activities
Functions of a cityFunctions of a city
BusinessBusinessEntertainmentEntertainmentEducationEducationCultural activitiesCultural activitiesReligious and social servicesReligious and social services