ch 9 review examples
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Learning. Ch 9 Review Examples . In Pavlov’s experiment, the meat powder was identified as this producing salivation Unconditioned Stimulus . This occurs when a dog responses to a clicker or a whistle with the same response Generalization . - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Ch 9 ReviewExamples
Learning
In Pavlov’s experiment, the meat powder was identified as this
producing salivation
Unconditioned Stimulus
This occurs when a dog responses to a clicker or a whistle with the same
response
Generalization
In Pavlov’s experiment, in the beginning (before learning) this was
the sound of a bell
Neutral stimulus
After conditioning has died out, Dwight can re-learn to expect an Altoid after
Jim restarts his computer much quicker the second time
Spontaneous recovery
If you become ill after eating the salad bar from Golden Corral, you will be
more likely to blame the food at Golden Corral and never eat there
again
Taste Aversion
Giving a dog a treat when you are trying to teach him how to sit
Positive reinforcement
In Pavlov’s experiment this (salivating) resulted from presenting the dog
with meat powder
Unconditioned Response
In Pavlov’s experiment, after learning or conditioning the sound of the bell
produces this (salivating)
Conditioned Response
A dog that knows to respond differently to a different hand signals
Discrimination
After learning to “stay” a dog owner stops giving a dog rewards for “staying” so the response will
eventually die out
Extinction
When a child is scared going through a haunted house and they are allowed to exit before the end of the haunted
house
Escape conditioning
Pavlov’s dogs, fears, even Dwight from “The Office can be taught through
this
Classical conditioning
Bingo or slot machines are an example
Variable ratio
Giving a child ice cream for good behavior all week at school or giving
a child candy to stop a temper tantrum in the grocery store
Reinforcement
An example would be a two week salary paycheck
Fixed interval
Food, drink, shelter, basic clothing
Primary reinforcer
Cleaning your room to get your mom to stop nagging you about it
Negative reinforcement
Swimming or riding a bike is this
Response chain
Receiving time out after hitting your little sister for a toy
Punishment or aversive control
Receiving a reward for good grades or consequences for bad grades
Operant Conditioning
Complaining to your parents and saying you have to work to avoid
Sunday dinner at Grandma’s house
Avoidance Conditioning
Motivators such as money, status, prestige, or praise
Secondary reinforcer
Teaching a child to write their own name – praising the child for getting the first letter and each letter after
that
Shaping
Getting a taxi in the city or pop quizzes
Variable interval
Picturing the location of the movie theater in Kennesaw and describing
how to get there
Cognitive map
A student receiving a reward for earning five stars for good behavior
all week
Token economy
A teacher who thinks about different ways to explain the math problem
for different types of learners
Cognitive Learning
Learning that “the human head weights eight pounds” from the
movie Jerry McGuire
Latent learning
At a new school you do not know what to do with your lunch tray, so you
watch other students for what to do at the end of lunch
Modeling
After repeated attempts to understand the vocabulary in Spanish, the
student gives up and decides it’s too hard
Learned helplessness
You can learn to dance from YouTube videos or in a class with guided
instruction, practice, and technique but both methods demonstrate this
concept
Social learning
Classical conditioning, operant conditioning and social learning all
demonstrate this
Behavior modification